CN205774250U - A kind of bast colloid extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of bast colloid extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205774250U CN205774250U CN201620474342.1U CN201620474342U CN205774250U CN 205774250 U CN205774250 U CN 205774250U CN 201620474342 U CN201620474342 U CN 201620474342U CN 205774250 U CN205774250 U CN 205774250U
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- Prior art keywords
- bast
- colloid
- pond
- extraction element
- roller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bast colloid extraction element, roll roller, bast transmission belt, bast soda boiling pond and bast colloid extract pond including the branch transmission belt being sequentially connected, branch, the bottom in described bast soda boiling pond is provided with solution and flows out valve, described solution is provided with liquid filter structure in flowing out the bast soda boiling pond below valve, described bast colloid is provided with a pair unidirectional current positive and negative electrode in extracting pond.This utility model has can save energy, reduce pollution, and operation is simple, continuous, and the advantage that the colloid prepared may be directly applied to association area.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to the technical field of colloid extraction equipment, is specifically related to a kind of bast colloid
Extraction element.
Background technology:
Trees are extensively planted in China for willow or mulberry etc., and in order to keep soil nutrient, it is the most right to need
These trees carry out beta pruning, i.e. summer, and to cut down the winter whole, and the large quantities of branches pruned all are dropped or burn,
Cause the wasting of resources or environmental pollution.Research shows, about contains the colloid of 5% in Willow bark or Cortex Mori,
And Willow bark colloid or Cortex Mori colloid have health care and the skin protection performance of high-quality, by Willow bark colloid or Mulberry
Hide glue matter arranges on textile, can prepare and have that antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet and health care etc. are multi-functional to be spun
Knitted fabric, has a wide range of applications future.
At present, both at home and abroad in research, the extracting method of Willow bark or Cortex Mori colloid mainly uses heating
The flow processs such as concentration, ethanol precipitation, drying, extract the waste liquid after degumming and obtain colloidal powder.In
State's patent publication No. CN104497165A provides a kind of extraction fruit from plant peel fibre degumming waste liquid
The preparation method of glue, first the method is that plant peel carries out degumming process, then main through heating
The flow processs such as concentration, ethanol precipitation, drying, prepare pectin powder.Plant although the method can be extracted
Thing hide glue matter, but its preparation facilities exists that structure is loaded down with trivial details, energy loss greatly, the defect such as not environmentally,
Preparation process is discontinuous simultaneously, and prepare is not pectin, but dried pectin powder, then enter
Also need to be melted in water during one step application.Therefore, it is necessary to existing to the plant such as Willow bark or Cortex Mori
Skin extracts the device of colloid and is improved.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model aims to solve the problem that the problem that prior art exists, it is provided that one can save energy
Amount, minimizing are polluted, and operation is simple, continuous, and the colloid prepared may be directly applied to association area
Bast colloid extraction element.
This utility model relates to a kind of bast colloid extraction element, including the branch transmission belt being sequentially connected,
Branch rolls roller, bast transmission belt, bast soda boiling pond and bast colloid and extracts pond, described bast alkali
The bottom boiling pond is provided with solution outflow valve, and described solution sets in flowing out the bast soda boiling pond below valve
Having liquid filter structure, described bast colloid is provided with a pair unidirectional current positive and negative electrode in extracting pond.
By technique scheme, this utility model in use, first by willow or the branch of mulberry
Bar is transferred to branch through branch transmission belt and rolls on roller, after branch rolls the rolling of roller, and willow
The bast of tree or mulberry branch separates with branch, and after being taken away by branch, bast passes through bast transmission belt
Transport to fill in the bast soda boiling pond of alkali liquor, after the soda boiling of certain time, bast degumming, tough hide glue
Matter is dispersed in alkali liquor.Then the solution opening bottom, bast soda boiling pond flows out valve, dissolved with colloid and
The alkali liquor of impurity is after liquid filter structure, and the impurity in alkali liquor is filtered and flows into bast colloid and extracts
Chi Zhong.In bast colloid extracts pond, by a pair unidirectional current positive and negative electrode energising, and control necessarily
Voltage range in, energising one end time after can collect relatively on the positive pole of unidirectional current positive and negative electrode
Many milky bast colloids, this bast colloid application time without being melted into further in water.
By such scheme, bast colloid extraction element of the present utility model can be saved energy, reduce dirt
Dye, can directly be prepared high-quality bast colloid by branch bar, and operation is simple, continuous, and prepare
Colloid, without being melted into further in water, may be directly applied to association area.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described bast soda boiling pond is positioned at bast colloid and extracts the upper of pond
Side, the bottom in bast soda boiling pond forms solution outflow portion, and described solution outflow portion is inverted L-shaped, institute
Stating solution outflow valve and be arranged on the upper end of solution outflow portion, described liquid filter structure is positioned at solution stream
Going out the lower end in portion, the bottom of solution outflow portion forms opening, and described opening extracts pond with bast colloid
Being connected, liquid filter structure includes that sleeve at the filter vat within solution outflow portion lower end and is arranged on
Liquid filtration material in described filter vat, the bottom of filter vat forms drainage screen, described liquid mistake
Filtering material is placed on described drainage screen.By such scheme, bast is in bast soda boiling pond during soda boiling one section
After between, the solution opening solution outflow portion upper end flows out valve, and alkali liquor flows to the mistake of liquid filter structure
Lauter tub, after alkali liquor is by the liquid filtration material in filter vat, the impurity in alkali liquor is filtered out, afterwards,
Alkali liquor with colloid flows in bast colloid extraction pond from the bottom opening of solution outflow portion.Liquid mistake
Filter vat after used a period of time, can be taken out from the bottom opening of solution outflow portion by filter structure,
Then impurity screening or change the liquid filtration material in filter vat in cleaning filter vat, clears up or changes
After complete, then filter vat is entered in solution outflow portion by the bottom opening sleeve of solution outflow portion,
Cleaning and replacing are convenient, are effectively improved the extraction efficiency of whole colloid extraction element.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described liquid filtration material is 1-3 layer absorbent cotton.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described unidirectional current positive and negative electrode is unidirectional current positive and negative graphite electricity
Pole, the positive pole upper end of described graphite electrode is arranged with the colloid protection cylinder of a cylindrical shape, and described colloid is protected
Casing can move up and down on the positive pole of graphite electrode, and the bottom opening of colloid protection cylinder, colloid is protected
Cylinder is made for insulant.By such scheme, the positive pole of graphite electrode is collected more milky white
After color bast colloid, colloid protection cylinder is made to move down on positive pole, until moving to the lower end of positive pole
Firmly then graphite electrode can be extracted sheathed for the colloid on positive pole in pond from bast colloid and take out,
During taking-up, colloid has the protection of colloid protection cylinder, and colloid can be avoided to move in a liquid and scatter.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described branch rolls first sieve that roller includes being arranged side by side
Drawing group and the second roller group, described first roller group includes the first top roller setting up and down and first time
Roller, described second roller group includes the second top roller setting up and down and the second bottom roll, described
One end of one top roller is fixed and is connected the upper output shaft driving motor, the first top roller and the second top roller
Upper fixed cover respectively is provided with the first gear and the second gear, tooth on described first gear and second
Wheel engages each other, and the output shaft connecting lower driving motor is fixed in one end of described first bottom roll, and first
The rotation direction of bottom roll is contrary with the rotation direction of the first top roller, the first bottom roll and second time sieve
Pull on fixed cover respectively and be provided with the first lower gear and the second lower gear, described first lower gear and second time
Gear engages each other.By such scheme, branch bar through branch transmission belt sequentially pass through first roller group and
Rolling of second roller group, upper driving motor drives the first top roller to rotate, and the first top roller is by the
The engaged transmission of one gear and the second gear drives the second top roller to rotate, and lower driving motor drives
First bottom roll rotates, and the first bottom roll passes through the first lower gear and the engaged transmission band of the second lower gear
Dynamic second bottom roll rotates, and thus makes the first top roller and the first bottom roll opposite direction rotate, to its it
Between branch bar roll, the second top roller and the second bottom roll opposite direction rotate, between it
Branch bar rolls, by rolling successively of first roller group and the second roller group, and branch bar tough
Skin is efficiently separated with branch.
One as such scheme is preferred, and the rotating speed of described upper driving motor and lower driving motor is
100 rpms to 500 rpms.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described bast soda boiling pond is provided with for regulating soda boiling temperature
Attemperating unit.
A kind of as such scheme preferably fills alkali liquor in described bast soda boiling pond, and described alkali liquor is
Sodium hydroxide, the concentration of alkali liquor is 15g/L-20g/L.
One as such scheme is preferred, and the upper end of described unidirectional current positive and negative electrode is connected by electric wire
DC power control device, described DC power control device is had to be provided with for regulating unidirectional current positive and negative electrode
The DC voltage control button of voltage.
One as such scheme is preferred, and described branch transmission belt and bast transmission belt are by motor control
System, the transmission speed of described motor be ten meters per minute to 20 meters per minute.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand this reality
By novel technological means, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with this utility model
Preferred embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematically illustrating this utility model and explaining, not limit this reality
By novel scope.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is another partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made the most in detail
Describing, wherein, the direction of arrow is branch transmission belt and the conveying direction of bast transmission belt.Hereinafter implement
Example is used for illustrating this utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of bast colloid extraction element described in the utility model, including being sequentially connected
Branch transmission belt 10, branch roll roller 20, bast transmission belt 30, bast soda boiling pond 40 and tough
Hide glue matter extracts pond 50, and described branch transmission belt 10 and bast transmission belt 20 are by motor control, institute
State the transmission speed of motor be ten meters per minute to 20 meters per minute, described bast soda boiling pond 40 is contained
Having alkali liquor, described alkali liquor is sodium hydroxide, and the concentration of alkali liquor is 15g/L-20g/L, bast soda boiling pond
40 are provided with the attemperating unit 60 for regulating soda boiling temperature, and the bottom in bast soda boiling pond 40 is provided with molten
Liquid stream goes out valve 41, and described solution is provided with liquid and filters in flowing out the bast soda boiling pond 40 below valve
Mechanism 42, described bast colloid extracts in pond 50 and is provided with a pair unidirectional current positive and negative electrode 70, described directly
The upper end of stream electricity positive and negative electrode is connected by electric wire DC power control device 80, described DC source control
Device processed is provided with the DC voltage control button 81 for regulating unidirectional current positive and negative electrode voltage, unidirectional current
Positive and negative electrode 70 is the positive and negative graphite electrode of unidirectional current 70, and the positive pole upper end of described graphite electrode is arranged with
One cylindrical shape colloid protection cylinder 71, described colloid protection cylinder can be on the positive pole of graphite electrode 70 on
Lower movement, the bottom opening of colloid protection cylinder 71, colloid protection cylinder 71 is made for insulant.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described bast soda boiling pond 40 is positioned at bast colloid and extracts the top in pond 50,
The bottom in bast soda boiling pond 40 forms solution outflow portion 43, and described solution outflow portion is inverted L-shaped,
Described solution flows out valve 41 and is arranged on the upper end of solution outflow portion 43, described liquid filter structure 42
Being positioned at the lower end of solution outflow portion 43, the bottom of solution outflow portion 43 forms opening 431, described
Opening extracts pond 50 with bast colloid and is connected, and liquid filter structure 42 includes that sleeve flows out at solution
Filter vat 421 within lower end, portion 43 and the liquid filtration material 422 being arranged in described filter vat,
Described liquid filtration material is 1-3 layer absorbent cotton, and the bottom of filter vat 421 forms drainage screen 423,
Described absorbent cotton is placed on described drainage screen 423.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, described branch rolls first sieve that roller 20 includes being arranged side by side
Drawing group 21 and the second roller group 22, described first roller group 21 includes the first top roller setting up and down
211 and first bottom roll 212, described second roller group 22 includes the second top roller 221 setting up and down
With the second bottom roll 222, one end of described first top roller 211 is fixed and is connected upper driving motor 23
Output shaft, on the first top roller 211 and the second top roller 221, fixed cover is provided with the first gear respectively
213 and second gear 223, described first gear 213 and the second gear 223 engage each other,
The output shaft connecting lower driving motor 24, the first bottom roll are fixed in one end of described first bottom roll 212
The rotation direction of 212 is contrary with the rotation direction of the first top roller 211, the first bottom roll 212 and
On two bottom rolls 222, fixed cover is provided with the first lower gear 214 and the second lower gear 224 respectively, described
First lower gear 214 and the second lower gear 224 engage each other, described upper driving motor 23 and lower driving
The rotating speed of motor 24 is 100 rpms to 500 rpms.
This utility model in the specific implementation, first by the branch of willow or mulberry through branch transmission belt
10 are transferred to branch rolls on roller 20, after branch rolls the rolling of roller 20, willow or
The bast of mulberry branch separates with branch, after branch is taken away, bast through bast transmission belt 30 transmit to
In the bast soda boiling pond 40 of the sodium hydroxide lye filling 15g/L, and regulate attemperating unit 60 by alkali
Boiling temperature and control at 100 DEG C, controlling bast with alkali liquor bath raio is l:15, after soda boiling 3 hours, tough
Skin degumming, bast gum dispersion is in alkali liquor.Then the solution opening bottom, bast soda boiling pond 40 flows out
Valve 41, dissolved with the alkali liquor of colloid and the impurity impurity quilt after liquid filter structure 42, in alkali liquor
Filter and flow into bast colloid to extract in pond 50.In bast colloid extracts pond 50, open unidirectional current
Source controller 80, the positive and negative graphite being passed through in alkali liquor by regulation DC voltage control button 81
The Control of Voltage of electrode 70, at 30V, can be received after being energized 3 minutes on the positive pole of graphite electrode 70
Collection to more milky bast colloid, this bast colloid when application without being melted into further in water.
In sum, bast colloid extraction element of the present utility model can be saved energy, reduce and pollute,
Can directly be prepared high-quality bast colloid by branch bar, operation is simple, continuous, and the colloid prepared
Without being melted into further in water, may be directly applied to association area.
Bast colloid extraction element provided by the utility model, the most of the present utility model is embodied as
Mode, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any skill being familiar with the art
Art personnel, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within this utility model protection domain.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with described power
The protection domain that profit requires is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. a bast colloid extraction element, it is characterised in that: include branch transmission belt (10), the branch being sequentially connected
Bar rolls roller (20), bast transmission belt (30), bast soda boiling pond (40) and bast colloid and extracts pond (50), institute
The bottom stating bast soda boiling pond (40) is provided with solution outflow valve (41), and described solution flows out the bast alkali below valve
Being provided with liquid filter structure (42) in boiling pond (40), described bast colloid is provided with a pair unidirectional current in extracting pond (50)
Positive and negative electrode (70).
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bast soda boiling pond (40)
Being positioned at bast colloid and extract the top in pond (50), the bottom in bast soda boiling pond (40) forms solution outflow portion (43),
Described solution outflow portion is inverted L-shaped, and described solution flows out valve (41) and is arranged on the upper end of solution outflow portion (43),
Described liquid filter structure (42) is positioned at the lower end of solution outflow portion (43), and the bottom of solution outflow portion (43) becomes
Type has opening (431), described opening to be connected with bast colloid extraction pond (50), and liquid filter structure (42) wraps
Include sleeve in the filter vat (421) within solution outflow portion (43) lower end and the liquid mistake that is arranged in described filter vat
Filtering material (422), the bottom of filter vat (421) forms drainage screen (423), described liquid filtration material (422)
It is placed on described drainage screen (423).
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described liquid filtration material
(422) it is 1-3 layer absorbent cotton.
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described unidirectional current positive and negative electrode
(70) being the positive and negative graphite electrode of unidirectional current (70), the positive pole upper end of described graphite electrode is arranged with the colloid of a cylindrical shape
Protection cylinder (71), described colloid protection cylinder can move up and down on the positive pole of graphite electrode (70), colloid protection cylinder (71)
Bottom opening, colloid protection cylinder (71) be that insulant is made.
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described branch rolls roller (20)
Including the first roller group (21) being arranged side by side and the second roller group (22), described first roller group (21) includes
First top roller (211) of lower setting and the first bottom roll (212), described second roller group (22) includes dividing into
The second top roller (221) put and the second bottom roll (222), one end of described first top roller (211) is fixing even
Connect the output shaft driving motor (23), the first top roller (211) and the second top roller (221) are fixed respectively
It is arranged with the first gear (213) and the second gear (223), tooth on described first gear (213) and second
Wheel (223) engages each other, and drives the defeated of motor (24) under the fixing connection in one end of described first bottom roll (212)
Shaft, the rotation direction of the first bottom roll (212) is contrary with the rotation direction of the first top roller (211), first time
On roller (212) and the second bottom roll (222), fixed cover is provided with the first lower gear (214) and the second lower gear respectively
(224), described first lower gear (214) and the second lower gear (224) engage each other.
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described upper driving motor (23)
It is 100 rpms to 500 rpms with the rotating speed of lower driving motor (24).
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bast soda boiling pond (40)
It is provided with the attemperating unit (60) for regulating soda boiling temperature.
8. according to the bast colloid extraction element described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that: described bast soda boiling pond
(40) filling alkali liquor in, described alkali liquor is sodium hydroxide, and the concentration of alkali liquor is 15g/L-20g/L.
9. according to the bast colloid extraction element described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described unidirectional current is positive and negative
The upper end of electrode (70) is connected by electric wire has DC power control device (80), described DC power control device to be provided with
For regulating the DC voltage control button (81) of unidirectional current positive and negative electrode (70) voltage.
Bast colloid extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described branch transmission belt (10)
With bast transmission belt (30) by motor control, the transmission speed of described motor be ten meters per minute to 20 meters every point
Clock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620474342.1U CN205774250U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of bast colloid extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620474342.1U CN205774250U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of bast colloid extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205774250U true CN205774250U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58115074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620474342.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205774250U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of bast colloid extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205774250U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201620474342.1U patent/CN205774250U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20200523 |