A kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of carding apparatus, belong to bamboo fiber composite material preparation field, more specifically, this reality
It is related to a kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus with novel.
Background technique
Bamboo fibre is the cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo grown naturally, the fifth-largest after cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk
Natural fiber.Bamboo fiber has good gas permeability, instant water absorption, stronger wearability and good dyeability etc. special
Property, there is natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.Bamboo fibre includes natural class and two kinds of chemical classes.It
The producing process of right bamboo fibre be mainly bamboo wood → bamboo chip processed (ring is removed in bamboo truncation first and cuts open into bamboo chip, bamboo chip
Depending on length is as needed) → boiling-off bamboo chip (bamboo chip is put into boiling-off in boiling water) → crushing decomposes and (bamboo chip taken out crushing hammer
At filament) → boiling bamboo silk (bamboo silk being placed into boiling in pressure cooker, remove part pectin, hemicellulose, lignin) → raw
The degumming of object enzyme (is immersed in above-mentioned pretreated bamboo silk in the solution containing biological enzyme and handles, biological enzyme is allowed further to decompose bamboo
Lignin, hemicellulose, pectin in silk, to obtain the cellulose fibre in bamboo.Decomposing lignin, hemicellulose, fruit
Can also be added in treatment fluid while glue it is a certain amount of can be with the enzyme of decomposition of cellulose, to obtain thinner bamboo fiber) →
(bamboo fibre after enzyme is decomposed is cleaned, is bleached, oiling carded fiber, soft, shredding combs the bamboo fibril that can be obtained weaving
Dimension) → textile fiber these steps.
Fiber in the prior art combing is main by the way of manually combing, and such mode carding effect is bad, work
Make low efficiency and large labor intensity, waste of manpower;There are also bamboo fibre carding equipments, but these bamboo fibre carding equipments
Carding effect is bad, and therefore, in order to solve these problems, the utility model proposes a kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus.
Utility model content
Based on the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus, to solve previous bamboo
The technical issues of fiber carding effect is bad, combs work low efficiency and large labor intensity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus, including pedestal, pedestal both ends are respectively equipped with the first pneumatic cylinder and the first rotary electric machine,
It is equipped between first pneumatic cylinder and the first rotary electric machine and is successively arranged cleaning barrel, bleaching kier, upper oil drum and comb
Bucket is managed, bamboo fibre bucket is connected with by the first transmission component on first pneumatic cylinder, passes through the on first rotary electric machine
Two transmission components connect several combing pawls.
On the basis of above technical scheme: first transmission component includes the first telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod
It is connect with the first pneumatic cylinder, the first telescopic rod top sidewall is fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder, and second is connected on the second pneumatic cylinder and is stretched
Contracting bar, the second telescopic rod end are connect with bamboo fibre barrel side wall.
On the basis of above technical scheme: second transmission component includes rotating bar, the bottom of rotating bar with first turn
Dynamic motor connection, the top sidewall of rotating bar are fixedly connected with the first fixed plate, and the first fixed plate is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder, the
Three pneumatic cylinders are equipped with third telescopic rod, and third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate after running through the first fixed plate, and second
Fixed plate lower surface is fixedly connected with the second rotary electric machine, and the output shaft of the second rotary electric machine is fixedly connected with rotor plate, rotation
The lower surface setting combing pawl of plate.
On the basis of above technical scheme: the cleaning barrel, bleaching kier, upper oil drum and comb bucket diameter it is equal and be greater than
The diameter of bamboo fibre bucket;The bamboo fibre bucket top opening is uniformly distributed with several on the side wall of bamboo fibre bucket and bottom
Through-hole.
On the basis of above technical scheme: the combing pawl includes fixed link, is removably connected with pawl below fixed link
Tooth;The length of the fixed link differs, and the unequal fixed link of length is interspersed;The length of the blade tooth differs, and length is not
Deng blade tooth be interspersed.
On the basis of above technical scheme: the cleaning barrel lower end inner wall is equipped with fixed station, the placement that can use on fixed station
There is filter plate, water inlet pipe is equipped at the top of cleaning barrel, bleaching agent adding tube is equipped at the top of bleaching kier, is equipped with oil pipe at the top of upper oil drum;
The cleaning barrel, bleaching kier and upper oil drum bottom sidewall are equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube is connected at liquid outlet, is set on outlet tube
There is regulating switch.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can be with
It realizes the cleaning of the bamboo fibre after enzyme decomposes, bleach, oil and comb continuous and automatic progress, save manpower, labor intensity is small,
Work efficiency is high, and carries out multilayer combing, bamboo obtained to bamboo fibre by the combing pawl of different length in the utility model
Fibrous finished product rate is high, and carding effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Marked in the figure: 1- pedestal;The first pneumatic cylinder of 2-;The first rotary electric machine of 3-;4- bamboo fibre bucket;5- cleaning barrel;6- drift
Bai Tong;The upper oil drum of 7-;8- combs bucket;9- combs pawl;The first telescopic rod of 10-;The second pneumatic cylinder of 11-;The second telescopic rod of 12-;13-
Rotating bar;The first fixed plate of 14-;15- third pneumatic cylinder;16- third telescopic rod;The second fixed plate of 17-;18- second rotates electricity
Machine;19- rotor plate;20- through-hole;21- fixed station;22- filter plate;23- water inlet pipe;24- bleaching agent adding tube;25- oil pipe;
26- liquid outlet;27- outlet tube;28- regulating switch;29- fixed link;30- blade tooth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.The embodiments of the present invention includes but unlimited
In the following example.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bamboo fibre carding apparatus, including pedestal 1,1 both ends of pedestal are respectively equipped with 2 He of the first pneumatic cylinder
First rotary electric machine 3,
It is equipped between first pneumatic cylinder 2 and the first rotary electric machine 3 and is successively arranged cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6, upper oil drum 7
And bucket 8 is combed, bamboo fibre bucket 4, first rotary electric machine 3 are connected with by the first transmission component on first pneumatic cylinder 2
It is upper that several combing pawls 9 are connected by the second transmission component;
The present embodiment is in use, bamboo fibre to be combed is placed in bamboo fibre bucket 4, then by the first pneumatic cylinder 2
Bamboo fibre bucket 4 is individually positioned in cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6 and upper oil drum 7 with the first transmission component cleaned, bleach and
It oils, bamboo fibre bucket 4 is placed in combing bucket 8 after the completion of oiling, then passes through the first rotary electric machine 3 and the second transmission component
Combing pawl 9 is put in bamboo fibre bucket 4, bamboo fibre is combed;Therefore, the bamboo fibre after enzyme decomposes may be implemented in this structure
Cleaning, bleach, oil and comb continuous and automatic progress, save manpower, labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, first transmission component includes the first telescopic rod 10, first is flexible
The bottom of bar 10 is connect with the first pneumatic cylinder 2, and 10 top sidewall of the first telescopic rod is fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder 11, the second pneumatic cylinder
The second telescopic rod 12 is connected on 11,12 end of the second telescopic rod is connect with 4 side wall of bamboo fibre bucket;
For the present embodiment in use, during placing bamboo fibre to be combed, bamboo fibre bucket 4 is located at 5 top of cleaning barrel, when
After bamboo fibre to be combed is placed, start the first pneumatic cylinder 2, the first pneumatic cylinder 2 drives the first telescopic rod 10 to shorten, and first stretches
Bamboo fibre bucket 4 moves downward during contracting bar 10 shortens, and closes the first air pressure after bamboo fibre bucket 4 is all introduced into cleaning barrel 5
Cylinder 2 is treated combing bamboo fibre and is cleaned;Start the first pneumatic cylinder 2 after the completion of cleaning, the first pneumatic cylinder 2 drives first to stretch
Bar 10 extends, and bamboo fibre bucket 4 moves upwards during the first telescopic rod 10 extends, when bamboo fibre bucket 4 removes completely cleaning barrel 5
After close the first pneumatic cylinder 2 start the second pneumatic cylinder 11, the second pneumatic cylinder 11 drive the second telescopic rod 12 elongation, the second telescopic rod
Bamboo fibre bucket 4 moves horizontally during 12 elongations, when bamboo fibre bucket 4 is moved horizontally to 6 surface of bleaching kier, closes second
Pneumatic cylinder 11 starts the first pneumatic cylinder 2, and the first pneumatic cylinder 2 drives the first telescopic rod 10 to shorten, and the first telescopic rod 10, which shortens, to be driven
Bamboo fibre bucket 4 moves downwardly into bleaching kier 6, when bamboo fibre bucket 4 is completely into closing the first pneumatic cylinder 2 after bleaching kier 6,
It bleaches bamboo fibre to be combed in bleaching kier 6, repeats the above steps after the completion of bleaching, respectively enter bamboo fibre bucket 4
It oils into upper oil drum 7, bamboo fibre bucket 4 enters in combing bucket 8 after oiling;Therefore, this structure may be implemented wait comb
Bamboo fibre automatically moves, and realizes that the cleaning of bamboo fibre to be combed, the continuous and automatic bleached, oil and combed carry out, work
High-efficient, labor intensity is small.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1-2, as shown in Figure 1, second transmission component includes rotating bar 13, rotating bar 13
Bottom is connect with the first rotary electric machine 3, and the top sidewall of rotating bar 13 is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 14, the first fixed plate 14
It is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder 15, third pneumatic cylinder 15 is equipped with third telescopic rod 16, and third telescopic rod 16 runs through the first fixed plate
It is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 17 after 14,17 lower surface of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with the second rotary electric machine 18, and second turn
The output shaft of dynamic motor 18 is fixedly connected with rotor plate 19, the lower surface setting combing pawl 9 of rotor plate 19;
The present embodiment is in use, combing pawl 9 works as bamboo positioned at 8 outside of combing bucket before bamboo fibre bucket 4 enters combing bucket 8
After fiber drum 4 enters combing bucket 8, start the first rotary electric machine 3, the first rotary electric machine 3 drives comb by the first rotating bar 13
Reason pawl 9 turns to right above combing bucket 8, when combing pawl 9 turns to combing 8 surface of bucket, closes the first rotary electric machine 3, opens
Dynamic third pneumatic cylinder 15 and the second rotary electric machine 18, the second rotation while third pneumatic cylinder 15 drives third telescopic rod 16 to extend
Motor 18 drives rotor plate 19 to rotate, and the rotation of rotor plate 19 drives combing pawl 9 to rotate, and combing pawl 9 turns while moving downward
It is dynamic, automatic carding is carried out to realize and treat combing bamboo fibre;Therefore, this structure can treat combing bamboo fibre and carry out auto-comb
Reason, carding efficiency is high and carding effect is good.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1-3, as shown in Figure 1, the cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6, upper oil drum 7 and combing bucket 8
Diameter is equal and is greater than the diameter of bamboo fibre bucket 4;4 top opening of bamboo fibre bucket, on the side wall of bamboo fibre bucket 4 and bottom
Even is distributed with several through-holes 20;
The present embodiment in use, cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6, upper oil drum 7 and comb bucket 8 diameter it is equal and be greater than bamboo fibre
The diameter of bucket 4 can guarantee that bamboo fibre bucket 4 can freely enter and leave in cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6, upper oil drum 7 and combing bucket 8, from
And guarantee to clean, bleach, oil and comb to go on smoothly without being stuck;On the side wall of bamboo fibre bucket 4 and bottom uniformly
Several through-holes 20 are distributed with can guarantee that cleaning solution, bleaching agent and oil can be entered in bamboo fibre bucket 4 by through-hole 20
Combing bamboo fibre is treated to be cleaned, bleached and oiled;Meanwhile bamboo fibre moves upwards after the completion of cleaning, bleach and oiling
Extra liquid can be flowed out by through-hole 20 in the process.
Embodiment 5
It on the basis of examples 1 to 4, can under fixed link 29 as shown in Figure 1, the combing pawl 9 includes fixed link 29
Disassembly is connected with blade tooth 30;The length of the fixed link 29 differs, and the unequal fixed link 29 of length is interspersed;The pawl
The length of tooth 30 differs, and equal blade tooth 30 is not interspersed length;
The present embodiment is in use, fixed link 29 and the length of blade tooth 30 differ, and length fixed link 29 not etc. and blade tooth
30, which are interspersed, may be implemented to treat combing bamboo fibre progress multilayer combing, to preferably guarantee carding effect;Therefore, this machine
Structure can carry out multilayer combing, bamboo fibre high yield rate obtained, carding effect to bamboo fibre by the combing pawl 9 of different length
It is good.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-5, as shown in Figure 1,5 lower end inner wall of the cleaning barrel is equipped with fixed station 21, fixed station
What be can use on 21 is placed with filter plate 22, and water inlet pipe 23 is equipped at the top of cleaning barrel 5, is equipped with bleaching agent adding tube at the top of bleaching kier 6
24, oil pipe 25 is equipped at the top of upper oil drum 7;The cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6 and 7 bottom sidewall of upper oil drum are equipped with liquid outlet 26,
Outlet tube 27 is connected at liquid outlet 26, outlet tube 27 is equipped with regulating switch 28;
The present embodiment is in use, filter plate 22 removably can be to cleaning inside cleaning barrel 5 by fixed station 21
Impurity afterwards is filtered, and filtered cleaning solution may be repeated use, improves the utilization rate of cleaning solution, saves resource;
Filter plate 22 can be removed when impurity is stacked into a certain amount of on filter plate 22 to be cleared up, and guarantee the good filtering of filter plate 22 effect
Fruit;Water inlet pipe 23, bleaching agent adding tube 24 and oil pipe 25 can add into cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6 and upper oil drum 7 clear respectively
Washing lotion, bleaching agent and oil realize that the automation of process carries out, reduce the link manually added, save labour, it is strong to reduce labour
Degree;Meanwhile cleaning barrel 5, bleaching kier 6 and 7 bottom sidewall of upper oil drum are equipped with liquid outlet 26, are connected with outlet tube at liquid outlet 26
27, outlet tube 27 is equipped with regulating switch 28 and the liquid after using can be discharged, and new liquid is conveniently replaceable, to protect
The effect that card cleans, bleaches and oil, and then guarantee the carding effect of bamboo fibre.
It is as described above the embodiments of the present invention.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the utility model,
Preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment if not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment,
Each preferred embodiment can any stack combinations use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment be only for
The utility model verification process of clear statement utility model people, not to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model,
The scope of patent protection of the utility model is still subject to the claims, all specifications with the utility model and attached
The variation of equivalent structure made by figure content, similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.