CN205773652U - Plant ecological floating bed - Google Patents
Plant ecological floating bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205773652U CN205773652U CN201620665797.1U CN201620665797U CN205773652U CN 205773652 U CN205773652 U CN 205773652U CN 201620665797 U CN201620665797 U CN 201620665797U CN 205773652 U CN205773652 U CN 205773652U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- floating bed
- plant
- carrier
- microorganism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212324 Oenanthe <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plant ecological floating bed.Including floating bed carrier, described carrier is provided with solar energy aeration device；Described floating bed carrier is planted and is implanted with emergent aquactic plant.Being additionally provided with microorganism below the water surface and carry bed, described microorganism carries bed and is correspondingly arranged by connector is parallel with floating bed carrier.Emergent aquactic plant bed body of the present utility model uses polystyrene material to make, and corrosion-resistant, antifreeze environmental protection, service life is long；And on implant bed, plant hardy plant, make biological floating bed system the most also can play the effect purified water.This utility model uses emergent aquactic plant to be combined with microbial, defines the Duplex treatment system of emergent aquactic plant microorganism, promotes the fast degradation of pollutant, conversion.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to ecological environment field of engineering technology, relates to nature and sloot, the ecological reconstruction in lake
With recovery technology, it particularly relates to black smelly, eutrophication and water plant degenerate, mud type that transparency is relatively low, hard
The restoration of the ecosystem of die bed water body and field of water quality purification, particularly relate to a kind of plant ecological floating bed.
Background technology
Along with industrial develops rapidly the quickening with urbanization process, the pollution of the water body such as lake, river increasingly sharpens, city
The most smelly state in substantial amounts of river in city, shortage of water resources is increasingly becoming the major issue that modern society is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Artificial ecology floating bed is that one utilizes ecological principle for eutrophication water, the COD in degradation water, nitrogen, phosphorus
The artificial combination type structures of content.Artificial floating island and the floating bed of application at present have single cropping water plant type, also have filler
With plant society type.In floating bed, the water plant of plantation can not only pass through root system directly absorption and sorption from water body and deposit
With the pollutant such as enrichment of N, P, and oxygen can also be carried to root district.But presently, most river water body has been disliked
Chemical conversion black and odorous water, only by the oxygen of root system of plant release, it is difficult to meet the demand of plant growing and microbial activities.Oxygen is not
Foot, plants the plant in water body and is difficult to survive, and the microorganism formed mostly is anaerobic type, reduces treatment effeciency.
In current existing biological floating bed technology, the Chinese patent of such as Publication No. CN203668116U, disclose " one
Plant plant and antimicrobial composition formula ecology mattress ", the problem overcoming single artificial mattress inefficiency, effectively heavy water is planted
Thing is combined with microbial, but the biofilm difficulty of early stage is bigger.The Chinese patent of Publication No. 204643971U, discloses
" for the ecological mattress-immobilized microorganism coupling device of water body purification ", manually regulates the position of mattress by lowering or hoisting gear,
Solve the problem that submerged plant limits at light transmission deficiency region growing, but its site operation difficulty is relatively big, not only increases
Cost, and bring inconvenience to later maintenance.
Utility model content
For overcoming drawbacks described above, the purpose of this utility model is the plant providing a kind of simple in construction, use cost low
Biological floating bed.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, plant ecological floating bed of the present utility model, at least include floating bed carrier, at described carrier
On be provided with solar energy aeration device；Described solar energy aeration device includes:
Bracing frame, is arranged on floating bed carrier；
Solar panel, is arranged on described bracing frame；
Air pump, is arranged on bracing frame, is connected with solar panel；
Being arranged with aerating pipelines at described carrier, described pipeline has aeration tube and the gas distribution pipe connected with aeration tube
Composition, the air inlet of aeration tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump；Described aeration tube is vertically arranged in below air pump, its lower end
Being arranged on underwater through carrying bed, described gas distribution pipe is horizontally set on underwater.
Wherein, described floating bed carrier is planted and is implanted with emergent aquactic plant.
Wherein, being additionally provided with microorganism and carry bed under described gas distribution pipe, described microorganism carries bed and leads to floating bed carrier
Cross that connector is parallel to be correspondingly arranged.
Wherein, described microorganism loads bed and includes carrying bed body, is hollow at described load bed, in described load bed
Being divided into six cells by dividing plate, each chamber places microbial bacterial agent；It is provided with out at described each cell upper surface
Mouthful, described opening is provided with lid；Described microorganism carries bed surface and is provided with the breathable microporous connected with cell.
Wherein, described cell upper surface being provided with slotted eye, described lid is slidably arranged on slotted eye.
Wherein, described breathable microporous diameter 1.8mm-2.5mm.
Wherein, it is 50cm that described floating bed carrier and microorganism carry bed spacing distance.
Wherein, described load bed is made up of polystyrene material.
This utility model constantly to water body supplemental oxygen, adds oxygen in water dense by solar energy aeration system
Degree, provides an aerobic environment to microorganism, microbial degradation is played obvious assosting effect, can be effectively reduced dirt
Dye load, removes the pollutant such as COD in water, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus, progressively river training ecosystem efficiently, make black and odorous water by
Gradually return to contaminated front level.Emergent aquactic plant bed body of the present utility model uses polystyrene material to make, corrosion-resistant, anti-
Freezing environmental protection, service life is long；And on implant bed, plant hardy plant, make biological floating bed system the most also can play purification
The effect of water quality.This utility model uses emergent aquactic plant to be combined with microbial, defines the dual place of emergent aquactic plant-microorganism
Reason system, promotes the fast degradation of pollutant, conversion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing that a kind of plant of this utility model strengthens combined ecological floating bed making and methods for using them；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of plant of this utility model strengthens plant species plant bed in combined ecological floating bed making and methods for using them
Top view；
Fig. 3 is that this utility model one plant strengthens microorganism loading bed in combined ecological floating bed making and methods for using them
Top view；
In figure, 1 solar panel；2 supports；3 support connection devices；4 air pumps；5 emergent aquactic plants；6 polystyrene floating beds；
7 aeration tubes；8 gas distribution pipes；9 steel wires connect rope；10 microorganisms load bed；11 plant growing holes；12 solar bracket holes；13 is micro-
Hole；14 slip port lids；15 slotted eyes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, solar energy equipment is positioned at the centre position of floating bed carrier 6, by support 2 below and the company of support
Connection device 3 is connected with air pump 4, and solar panel 1 is 3 pieces, surrounds into one week layout, and with level orientation angle 20 degree,
The gas outlet of air pump 4 is connected with aeration tube 7, aeration tube 7 pass perpendicularly through floating bed carrier 6 and be horizontally set on below this device
Gas distribution pipe 8 be connected, for uniform gas distribution.This utility model passes through solar energy aeration system constantly to water body delivery of supplemental oxygen
Gas, adds oxygen in water concentration, provides an aerobic environment to microorganism, plays microbial degradation the most auxiliary
Help effect, can be effectively reduced pollutional load, remove in water the pollutant such as COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus, progressively river training efficiently
Ecosystem, makes black and odorous water be gradually restored to contaminated front level.
As in figure 2 it is shown, emergent aquactic plant implant bed is square, length and width are 2m, cloth equably on polystyrene material
Being provided with plant growing hole 11, the emergent aquactic plant planted is to have good water body purification effect and the plant of landscape effect, such as U.S.
People any of several broadleaf plants, Herba Typhae, Herba Lythri Salicariae and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae etc., plantation density is 10-20 strain/m2.Emergent aquactic plant bed body of the present utility model uses poly-
Styrene materials is made, corrosion-resistant, antifreeze environmental protection, and service life is long；And on implant bed, plant hardy plant, make ecological floating
Bed system the most also can play the effect purified water.
As it is shown on figure 3, microorganism loads the square of the long a width of 2m × 2m of bed, it is made up of polystyrene material, hollow, wall
Thick 15mm, inside is divided into six cells, and chamber places microbial bacterial agent, and each cell upper surface is provided with a diameter of 8cm's
Slotted eye 15, slotted eye 15 is provided with the lid 14 of sliding opening, facilitates adding of microbial inoculum, bed body surface to gather micropore 13, micropore
13 diameter 1.8mm.This utility model uses microorganism to load bed fixation of microbe microbial inoculum, decreases and is directly added to water body and causes
Microbial bacterial agent runs off in a large number, ensure that the utilization rate of microorganism to greatest extent, improves treatment effect.
Four angles that four angles of plant species plant bed load bed with microorganism are connected by fixation with steel wire, and two apart
50cm。
Solar energy aeration in this utility model utilizes solar electrical energy generation, and system is carried out whole day aeration, makes dissolved oxygen tie up
Hold at more than 3mg/L；This utility model changes adding and adhering mode of microorganism, can effectively increase whole processing system
Micro organism quantity, improves regulation effect, and the clearance of N is up to 56%, and the clearance of COD is up to 60%；This utility model is planted
Thing improves organic clearance with the combination of microorganism, reaches as high as 63%.
Through a series of performance test and experimentation, after system is run one month, in experiment water body, total nitrogen goes
Except rate is up to 91%, the clearance of total phosphorus reaches 95%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a plant ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that at least include floating bed carrier, is provided with solar energy on described carrier
Aerator；Described solar energy aeration device includes:
Bracing frame, is arranged on floating bed carrier；
Solar panel, is arranged on described bracing frame；
Air pump, is arranged on bracing frame, is connected with solar panel；
Being arranged with aerating pipelines at described carrier, described pipeline has aeration tube and the gas distribution pipe group connected with aeration tube
Becoming, the air inlet of aeration tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump；Described aeration tube is vertically arranged in below air pump, and its lower end is worn
Overload bed is arranged on underwater, and described gas distribution pipe is horizontally set on underwater.
2. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant on described floating bed carrier and be implanted with very water and plant
Thing.
3. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with microorganism under described gas distribution pipe
Carrying bed, described microorganism carries bed and is correspondingly arranged by connector is parallel with floating bed carrier.
4. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described microorganism loads bed and includes carrying bed originally
Body, is hollow at described load bed, is divided into six cells by dividing plate in described load bed, and each chamber places micro-life
Thing microbial inoculum；It is provided with opening at described each cell upper surface, described opening is provided with lid；Described microorganism carries bed table
Face is provided with the breathable microporous connected with cell.
5. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described cell upper surface is provided with slotted eye,
Described lid is slidably arranged on slotted eye.
6. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described breathable microporous diameter 1.8mm-2.5mm.
7. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described floating bed carrier and microorganism carry bed interval
Distance is 50cm.
8. plant ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described load bed is made up of polystyrene material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620665797.1U CN205773652U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Plant ecological floating bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620665797.1U CN205773652U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Plant ecological floating bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205773652U true CN205773652U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58128867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620665797.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205773652U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Plant ecological floating bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205773652U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948268A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Plant ecological floating bed |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620665797.1U patent/CN205773652U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948268A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Plant ecological floating bed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220616 Address after: 243000 No. 18, Fuchunjiang East Street, Jianye District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HUATIAN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC Patentee after: HUATIAN NANJING ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC Address before: 243005 Hunan West Road, Ma'anshan, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee before: HUATIAN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC Patentee before: MCC HUATIAN (ANHUI) ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 |