CN205758981U - A kind of steam-puffed plant device - Google Patents
A kind of steam-puffed plant device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205758981U CN205758981U CN201620359124.3U CN201620359124U CN205758981U CN 205758981 U CN205758981 U CN 205758981U CN 201620359124 U CN201620359124 U CN 201620359124U CN 205758981 U CN205758981 U CN 205758981U
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- steam
- explosion
- explosion jar
- ball valve
- jar
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Abstract
The open a kind of steam-puffed plant device of this utility model, including: air compressor machine, air accumulator, reservoir pressure detector, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar, steam-explosion jar pressure detector, steam-explosion jar hygrosensor, charging aperture valve, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, heater and electric cabinet；Described air compressor machine, air accumulator, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar pass sequentially through pipeline and connect；Described charging aperture valve is arranged on described steam-explosion jar top；Described steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve is arranged on described steam-explosion jar bottom；Described heater is arranged on described steam-explosion jar circumference, fits tightly with described steam-explosion jar.The application, by carrying out suitable pressurization, heating steam explosion expanding treatment for different plant varieties, makes the cellulosic structure of plant and characteristic there occurs change, for further deep processing with process and provide uniform quality, the raw material of convenient processing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to plant expanding treatment apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of steam-puffed plant device.
Background technology
The stem of various plants such as crops and straw or like vegetable, leaf, fringe part contain abundant nutrient, and part can also enter
Medicine.It is used to produce feedstuff, ethanol, biogas and these several Application comparison of medicine common.But these several application approaches are all subject to
The degree of plant pretreatment and the impact of effect and restriction.Because effectively to utilize plant resources by these approach, first
Step must carry out the pretreatment of the structural deterioration of cellulose exactly to plant, is the most just conducive to follow-up biological utilisation and turns
Change.Currently mainly by chemical method, biological enzyme and Physical, plant is carried out pretreatment.Chemical method should due to chemical reagent
With, environmental pollution and range of application can be caused little；Biological enzyme processing cost is the highest, is not suitable for large-scale production.Physical method
It is the most optimal preprocess method, by carrying out extrusion pretreatment for plant characteristic, it is possible to achieve low cost, pollution-free life
Produce, facilitate subsequent step to process.Use steam heating pressurized treatments, then moment pressure release at present, although ideal treatment effect, thing
Material homogeneity is good, but due to straw bulking pressure typically at more than 2.0MPa, temperature, more than 200 DEG C, reaches this with steam
Part can bring the highest equipment cost and energy consumption cost.Thus causing equipment investment cost high, energy consumption is big.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of steam-puffed plant device, to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists,
Enable devices to meet low cost, low energy consumption, carry out large batch of plant extrusion pretreatment in high quality.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following scheme: this utility model provides a kind of steam-puffed plant
Device, including: air compressor machine, air accumulator, reservoir pressure detector, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar, steam-explosion jar pressure detector, vapour
Quick-fried tank hygrosensor, charging aperture valve, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, heater and electric cabinet；Described air compressor machine, air accumulator, electricity
Dynamic ball valve, steam-explosion jar pass sequentially through pipeline and connect；Described reservoir pressure detector is arranged on described air accumulator；Described steam explosion
Pressure tank detector and steam-explosion jar hygrosensor are arranged on described steam-explosion jar；Described charging aperture valve is arranged on described steam explosion
Tank top；Described steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve is arranged on described steam-explosion jar bottom；Described heater is arranged on described steam-explosion jar circumference,
Fit tightly with described steam-explosion jar；Described air compressor machine, reservoir pressure detector, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar pressure detector, vapour
Quick-fried tank hygrosensor, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve and heater electrically connect with described electric cabinet.
Further, above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device also includes that check valve, described check valve are arranged on described air compressor machine and institute
Stating on the pipeline between air accumulator, the airflow direction of described check valve is for flow to described air accumulator from described air compressor machine.
Further, described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device, air accumulator is provided with air accumulator relief valve.
Further, described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device, steam-explosion jar is provided with steam-explosion jar relief valve.
Further, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device is fast open form electrical ball valve.
Further, air accumulator described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device and steam-explosion jar are connected with pipeline by flange.
Work process of the present utility model is as follows:
The plant regulating moisture after pulverizing adds in steam-explosion jar, closes charging aperture valve and seal tight after having entered material
Real；
Open electric cabinet and open air compressor machine air accumulator is carried out pressurization inflation, when reservoir pressure detector detects storage
After the pressure of gas tank reaches operating pressure, electric cabinet is automatically switched off air compressor machine；
Opening electrical ball valve, the compressed air in air accumulator enters in steam-explosion jar；
After gas storage pressure inside the tank drops to certain value, electric cabinet automatically turns on air compressor machine, and air compressor machine is mended automatically in air accumulator
Gas；
Steam-explosion jar pressure detector detects after the pressure in steam-explosion jar reaches operating pressure, and electric cabinet is automatically switched off electronic
Ball valve and air compressor machine, and heater；
Steam-explosion jar hygrosensor detects after the temperature in steam-explosion jar reaches operating temperature, and electric cabinet is automatically switched off heating
Device；
Opening steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, the plant moment in steam-explosion jar is expanded, is then discharged out；
Closing steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, this production process terminates, and carries out production cycle next time.
According to content of the present utility model, the utility model discloses techniques below effect: the application is by for difference
Plant variety carry out suitable pressurization, heating steam explosion expanding treatment, make the cellulosic structure of plant and characteristic there occurs change,
Uniform quality, the raw material of convenient processing is provided for further deep processing and process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is the most of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawing.
The embodiment composition structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the application；
Wherein, 1 is air compressor machine, and 2 is check valve, and 3 is air accumulator, and 4 is electrical ball valve, and 5 is heater, and 6 is steam-explosion jar, 7
For steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, 8 is steam-explosion jar hygrosensor, and 9 is steam-explosion jar pressure detector, and 10 is charging aperture valve, and 11 are
Steam-explosion jar relief valve, 12 is reservoir pressure detector, and 13 is air accumulator relief valve, and 14 is electric cabinet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of steam-puffed plant device, to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists,
Enable devices to meet low cost, low energy consumption, carry out large batch of plant extrusion pretreatment in high quality.
Understandable for enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool
This utility model is described in further detail by body embodiment.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following scheme: this utility model provides a kind of steam-puffed plant
Device, including: air compressor machine 1, air accumulator 3, reservoir pressure detector 12, electrical ball valve 4, steam-explosion jar 6, steam-explosion jar pressure detection
Device 9, steam-explosion jar hygrosensor 8, charging aperture valve 10, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7, heater 5 and electric cabinet 14；Described pneumatics
Machine 1, air accumulator 3, electrical ball valve 4, steam-explosion jar 6 pass sequentially through pipeline and connect；Described reservoir pressure detector 12 is arranged on institute
State on air accumulator 3；Described steam-explosion jar pressure detector 9 and steam-explosion jar hygrosensor 8 are arranged on described steam-explosion jar 6；Described
Charging aperture valve 10 is arranged on described steam-explosion jar 6 top；Described steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7 is arranged on described steam-explosion jar 6 bottom；Institute
State heater 5 and be arranged on described steam-explosion jar 6 circumference, fit tightly with described steam-explosion jar 6；Described air compressor machine 1, reservoir pressure are visited
Survey device 12, electrical ball valve 4, steam-explosion jar pressure detector 9, steam-explosion jar hygrosensor 8, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7 and heater 5
Electrically connect with described electric cabinet 14.
Further, above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device also include check valve 2, described check valve 2 be arranged on described air compressor machine 1 with
On pipeline between described air accumulator 3, the airflow direction of described check valve 2 is for flow to described air accumulator 3 from described air compressor machine 1.
Check valve 2 is possible to prevent the compressed gas in air accumulator 3 for a long time air compressor machine 1 to be applied pressure.
Further, described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device, air accumulator 3 is provided with air accumulator relief valve 13.
Further, described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device, steam-explosion jar 6 is provided with steam-explosion jar relief valve 11.
Further, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7 described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device is fast open form electrical ball valve 4.Open soon
Type electrical ball valve 4 can ensure that the plant quick pressure releasing in steam-explosion jar 6, it is ensured that expanding treatment effect.
Further, air accumulator 3 described in above-mentioned steam-puffed plant device and steam-explosion jar 6 are connected with pipeline by flange.Method
Blue connection has reasonable air-tightness, and is easy to the maintenance of equipment.
Work process of the present utility model is as follows:
The plant regulating moisture after pulverizing adds in steam-explosion jar 6, closes charging aperture valve 10 and seal after having entered material
Tight；
Open electric cabinet 14 and open air compressor machine 1 air accumulator 3 is carried out pressurization inflation, when reservoir pressure detector 12 is visited
Measure electric cabinet 14 after the pressure of air accumulator 3 reaches operating pressure and be automatically switched off air compressor machine 1；
Opening electrical ball valve 4, the compressed air in air accumulator 3 enters in steam-explosion jar 6；
After in air accumulator 3, pressure drops to certain value, electric cabinet 14 automatically turns on air compressor machine 1, and air compressor machine 1 is automatically toward gas storage
QI invigorating in tank 3；
Steam-explosion jar pressure detector 9 detects after the pressure in steam-explosion jar 6 reaches operating pressure, and electric cabinet 14 is automatically switched off
Electrical ball valve 4 and air compressor machine 1, and heater 5；
Steam-explosion jar hygrosensor 8 detects after the temperature in steam-explosion jar 6 reaches operating temperature, and electric cabinet 14 is automatically switched off
Heater 5；
Opening steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7, the plant moment in steam-explosion jar 6 is expanded, is then discharged out；
Closing steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve 7, this production process terminates, and carries out production cycle next time.
According to content of the present utility model, the utility model discloses techniques below effect: the application is by for difference
Plant variety carry out suitable pressurization, heating steam explosion expanding treatment, make the cellulosic structure of plant and characteristic there occurs change,
Uniform quality, the raw material of convenient processing is provided for further deep processing and process.
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment, identical similar portion sees mutually.For system disclosed in embodiment
For, owing to it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so describe is fairly simple, relevant part sees method part and says
Bright.
Principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, above example
Explanation be only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof；General technology simultaneously for this area
Personnel, according to thought of the present utility model, the most all will change.In sum,
This specification content should not be construed as the restriction novel to this.
Claims (6)
1. a steam-puffed plant device, it is characterised in that: including: air compressor machine, air accumulator, reservoir pressure detector, electric ball
Valve, steam-explosion jar, steam-explosion jar pressure detector, steam-explosion jar hygrosensor, charging aperture valve, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve, heater
And electric cabinet；Described air compressor machine, air accumulator, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar pass sequentially through pipeline and connect；Described reservoir pressure detects
Device is arranged on described air accumulator；Described steam-explosion jar pressure detector and steam-explosion jar hygrosensor are arranged on described steam-explosion jar
On；Described charging aperture valve is arranged on described steam-explosion jar top；Described steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve is arranged on described steam-explosion jar bottom；
Described heater is arranged on described steam-explosion jar circumference, fits tightly with described steam-explosion jar；Described air compressor machine, reservoir pressure detect
Device, electrical ball valve, steam-explosion jar pressure detector, steam-explosion jar hygrosensor, steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve and heater and described electricity
Control case electrical connection.
Steam-puffed plant device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including check valve, described check valve is arranged
On pipeline between described air compressor machine and described air accumulator, the airflow direction of described check valve is for flowing to institute from described air compressor machine
State air accumulator.
Steam-puffed plant device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air accumulator is provided with air accumulator relief valve.
Steam-puffed plant device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described steam-explosion jar is provided with steam-explosion jar relief valve.
Steam-puffed plant device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described steam explosion mouth electrical ball valve is fast open form electricity
Dynamic ball valve.
Steam-puffed plant device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air accumulator and steam-explosion jar by flange with
Pipeline connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359124.3U CN205758981U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of steam-puffed plant device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359124.3U CN205758981U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of steam-puffed plant device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205758981U true CN205758981U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57411989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359124.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205758981U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of steam-puffed plant device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205758981U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752114A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 衡阳市叁大机械有限公司 | Steam explosion betel nut bulking machine |
| CN108402387A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-17 | 江南大学 | A kind of air suitable for cereal processing dodges quick-fried device |
| CN108402392A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-17 | 江南大学 | It is a kind of to dodge the method and product that quick-fried technical finesse wheat bran produces wholemeal using air |
| CN112450317A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 王树岩 | Device and method for producing high-energy fiber forage grass by using steam explosion technology |
| CN116163151A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-26 | 中集竹链科技有限公司 | Steam explosion processing method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201620359124.3U patent/CN205758981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752114A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 衡阳市叁大机械有限公司 | Steam explosion betel nut bulking machine |
| CN108402387A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-17 | 江南大学 | A kind of air suitable for cereal processing dodges quick-fried device |
| CN108402392A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-17 | 江南大学 | It is a kind of to dodge the method and product that quick-fried technical finesse wheat bran produces wholemeal using air |
| CN112450317A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 王树岩 | Device and method for producing high-energy fiber forage grass by using steam explosion technology |
| CN116163151A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-26 | 中集竹链科技有限公司 | Steam explosion processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20170422 |