CN203675979U - Fermentation device - Google Patents
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- CN203675979U CN203675979U CN201320805787.XU CN201320805787U CN203675979U CN 203675979 U CN203675979 U CN 203675979U CN 201320805787 U CN201320805787 U CN 201320805787U CN 203675979 U CN203675979 U CN 203675979U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种发酵装置，属于太阳能综合利用设备技术领域。本实用新型包括发酵车间、供水阀门、除湿装置、储水罐、温湿度计、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器、散热装置、变频电机、水汽输送泵；其中发酵车间内部设置散热装置，散热装置连接太阳能集热器的热水出口，太阳能集热器的热水出口通过散热装置连接水汽输送泵，水汽输送泵由变频电机驱动，太阳能集热器的进水口通过供水阀门连接储水罐，除湿装置、温湿度计分别位于发酵车间的墙壁上。本实用新型结构简单，建造成本低廉，工作稳定可靠，发酵效率高，实现了节能环保双重目的。
The utility model relates to a fermentation device, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy comprehensive utilization equipment. The utility model includes a fermentation workshop, a water supply valve, a dehumidification device, a water storage tank, a temperature-hygrometer, and a solar heating system. The solar heating system includes a solar collector, a cooling device, a frequency conversion motor, and a water vapor delivery pump; A cooling device is installed inside the workshop. The cooling device is connected to the hot water outlet of the solar collector. The hot water outlet of the solar collector is connected to the water vapor delivery pump through the cooling device. The water vapor delivery pump is driven by a frequency conversion motor, and the water inlet of the solar collector passes through The water supply valve is connected to the water storage tank, and the dehumidification device and the temperature and humidity meter are respectively located on the wall of the fermentation workshop. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low construction cost, stable and reliable operation, high fermentation efficiency, and realizes dual purposes of energy saving and environmental protection.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种发酵装置，属于太阳能综合利用设备技术领域。 The utility model relates to a fermentation device, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy comprehensive utilization equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
发酵是指微生物分解有机物质的过程。应用于农业、医药、酿造、食品及化工等方面。发酵是生产、生活中用得最多的物料处理方式之一，发酵过程一般来说都是在常温常压下进行的生物化学反应，反应安全，要求条件也比较简单。一般情况下，发酵过程中需要特别控制杂菌的产生。通常控制杂菌的方法是对设备进行严格消毒处理，对空气加热灭菌操作以及尽可能的采用自动化的方式进行发酵。通常，如果发酵过程中污染了杂菌或者噬菌体，会影响发酵过程的进行，导致发酵产品的产量减少，严重的，甚至会导致整个发酵过程失败，发酵产品被要求全部倒掉。而最传统的方式就是自然发酵，但是这种完全依赖自然环境往往难以满足工业化大生产的需要。而要实现自动化方式进行发酵，虽然效率得到了提高同时也带来了生产成本的升高。如何充分有效地利用太阳能并能满足工业生产的需要，是人们急需要解决的课题。尤其是火腿的发酵，时间相对较长，在发酵过程中，需要将温度控制在20~30℃、湿度控制在50~60％之间才有利于火腿的发酵确保火腿的颜色、口感，保证发酵过程中不会污染了杂菌或者噬菌体，确保火腿的质量。 Fermentation is the process by which microorganisms break down organic matter. Used in agriculture, medicine, brewing, food and chemical industry, etc. Fermentation is one of the most widely used material processing methods in production and life. Generally speaking, the fermentation process is a biochemical reaction carried out at normal temperature and pressure. The reaction is safe and the requirements are relatively simple. In general, the production of miscellaneous bacteria needs to be specially controlled during the fermentation process. Usually, the method of controlling miscellaneous bacteria is to carry out strict disinfection treatment on the equipment, heat and sterilize the air and ferment in an automated way as much as possible. Usually, if bacteria or bacteriophages are contaminated during the fermentation process, the fermentation process will be affected, resulting in a reduction in the yield of the fermented product. In severe cases, the entire fermentation process will even fail, and all fermented products will be required to be dumped. The most traditional method is natural fermentation, but this kind of complete dependence on the natural environment is often difficult to meet the needs of industrialized mass production. However, to realize the fermentation in an automated manner, although the efficiency has been improved, the production cost has also been increased. How to fully and effectively utilize solar energy and meet the needs of industrial production is a problem that people urgently need to solve. Especially the fermentation of ham takes a relatively long time. During the fermentation process, it is necessary to control the temperature at 20-30°C and the humidity between 50-60% to facilitate the fermentation of ham to ensure the color and taste of ham and ensure the fermentation During the process, there will be no contamination of bacteria or phages, ensuring the quality of the ham.
因此，研制开发一种能够有效控制发酵车间的温湿度保证发酵正常进行的装置是非常必要的。太阳能是一种取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，而且太阳能热水系统的技术比较成熟，若能将太阳能热水系统与发酵车间结合起来，保证了产品的发酵过程正常进行，有助于降低使用成本，又有利于保护环境，有着积极而长远的意义。 Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a device that can effectively control the temperature and humidity of the fermentation workshop to ensure the normal fermentation. Solar energy is an inexhaustible source of energy, and the technology of the solar water heating system is relatively mature. If the solar water heating system can be combined with the fermentation workshop, the normal fermentation process of the product can be guaranteed, which will help It is beneficial to reduce the cost of use and protect the environment, which has positive and long-term significance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种发酵装置，以用于解决现有装置成本较高、采用常规加热不环保的问题。 The utility model provides a fermenting device, which is used to solve the problems of high cost of the existing device and unenvironmental protection by conventional heating.
本实用新型的技术方案是：一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a fermentation device, including a fermentation workshop 1, a
所述发酵车间1顶部设置挂钩10。
A
所述除湿装置5、温湿度计9的个数分别为一个或多个。
The number of the
所述散热装置4为排管式或翅片式散热装置。
The
所述散热装置4设置于发酵车间1的下部空间和/或中部且与工作通道、干燥作业区非交叉设置。
The
所述散热装置4均布于发酵车间1内四周。
The
所述散热装置4平行且靠近发酵车间1墙壁设置。
The
工作时，首先在将需要发酵的产品挂到本装置设置的挂钩10上，关闭房门。当温湿度计9上显示的湿度高于设定值时，启动除湿装置5，将湿气排除。当温湿度计9上显示的温度低于设定值时，打开供水阀门3，启动由太阳能集热器2、水汽输送泵7、变频电机6和散热装置4构成的太阳能供热系统，由变频电机6驱动水汽输送泵7将太阳能集热器2内的热水输送到散热装置4，散热装置4对发酵车间1内传热，提高发酵车间1内部温度。发酵完成后，打开房门，将发酵的产品从挂钩10上取下便可。
During work, at first hang the product that needs fermentation on the
本实用新型的有益效果是：结构简单，建造成本低廉，工作稳定可靠，发酵效率高，实现了节能环保双重目的。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, low construction cost, stable and reliable operation, high fermentation efficiency, and the realization of dual purposes of energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构主视示意图； Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的左视剖视图； Fig. 2 is the left side sectional view of the utility model;
图中各标号：1为发酵车间、2为太阳能集热器、3为供水阀门、4为散热装置、5为除湿装置、6为变频电机、7为水汽输送泵、8为储水罐、9为温湿度计、10为挂钩。 Each label in the figure: 1 is the fermentation workshop, 2 is the solar collector, 3 is the water supply valve, 4 is the cooling device, 5 is the dehumidification device, 6 is the frequency conversion motor, 7 is the water vapor delivery pump, 8 is the water storage tank, 9 10 is a thermo-hygrometer, and 10 is a hook.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型作进一步说明，但本实用新型的内容并不限于所述范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model will be further described, but the content of the utility model is not limited to said range.
实施例1：如图1-2所示，一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5（如：风扇）、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of fermentation device, comprises fermentation workshop 1,
所述发酵车间1顶部设置挂钩10。
A
所述除湿装置5、温湿度计9的个数分别为一个。
The number of the
所述散热装置4为排管式散热装置。
The
所述散热装置4设置于发酵车间1的下部空间和中部且与工作通道、干燥作业区非交叉设置。
The
所述散热装置4均布于发酵车间1内四周。
The
所述散热装置4平行且靠近发酵车间1墙壁设置。
The
实施例2：如图1-2所示，一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of fermentation device, comprises fermentation workshop 1,
所述发酵车间1顶部设置挂钩10。
A
所述除湿装置5、温湿度计9的个数分别为一个。
The number of the
所述散热装置4为翅片式散热装置。
The
所述散热装置4设置于发酵车间1的下部空间。
The
所述散热装置4均布于发酵车间1内四周。
The
所述散热装置4平行且靠近发酵车间1墙壁设置。
The
实施例3：如图1-2所示，一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of fermentation device, comprises fermentation workshop 1,
所述发酵车间1顶部设置挂钩10。
A
所述除湿装置5、温湿度计9的个数分别为两个。
The number of the
所述散热装置4为排管式散热装置。
The
所述散热装置4设置于发酵车间1的中部且与工作通道、干燥作业区非交叉设置。
The
所述散热装置4均布于发酵车间1内四周。
The
所述散热装置4平行且靠近发酵车间1墙壁设置。
The
实施例4：如图1-2所示，一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of fermentation device, comprises fermentation workshop 1,
所述发酵车间1顶部设置挂钩10。
A
所述除湿装置5的个数为三个、温湿度计9的个数为一个。
There are three
所述散热装置4为翅片式散热装置。
The
实施例5：如图1-2所示，一种发酵装置，包括发酵车间1、供水阀门3、除湿装置5、储水罐8、温湿度计9、太阳能供热系统，所述太阳能供热系统包括太阳能集热器2、散热装置4、变频电机6、水汽输送泵7；其中发酵车间1内部设置散热装置4，散热装置4连接太阳能集热器2的热水出口，太阳能集热器2的热水出口通过散热装置4连接水汽输送泵7，水汽输送泵7由变频电机6驱动，太阳能集热器2的进水口通过供水阀门3连接储水罐8，除湿装置5、温湿度计9分别位于发酵车间1的墙壁上。
Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of fermentation device, comprises fermentation workshop 1,
所述除湿装置5、温湿度计9的个数分别为三个。
The number of the
所述散热装置4为翅片式散热装置。
The
Claims (7)
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| CN201320805787.XU CN203675979U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Fermentation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106186620A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of special rapid fermenting device of pig manure |
| CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320805787.XU patent/CN203675979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106186620A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of special rapid fermenting device of pig manure |
| CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
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