CN203708876U - Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing - Google Patents
Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708876U CN203708876U CN201420014459.2U CN201420014459U CN203708876U CN 203708876 U CN203708876 U CN 203708876U CN 201420014459 U CN201420014459 U CN 201420014459U CN 203708876 U CN203708876 U CN 203708876U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- tank
- sterilizing
- heat accumulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing, relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of the edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing. The solar energy-saving device particularly comprises a solar heat collection plate, a heat accumulation water tank, a water storage tank (a water tower), circulating water pumps, a sterilized boiler, a sterilizing room, a heating radiator, a strain culturing chamber, wherein water enters the water storage tank (4) for storing water from a water resource (6), the water in the water storage tank flows into the bottom of the heat accumulation water tank (2), the water at the bottom of the heat accumulation water tank (2) is pressed into the solar heat collection plate (1) for heating through the circulating water pump (3), and the heated water flows into the upper part of the heat accumulation water tank (2), so that the heat accumulation water tank (2) and the solar heat collection plate (1) can perform a circulating system; the water in the heat accumulation water tank (2) is circularly heated, the sterilized boiler (7) is pressed to heat so as to generate steam through the hot water in the upper part of the heat accumulation water tank (2) via the circulating water pump (5), and the generated steam is fed into the sterilizing room (8) for sterilizing and disinfecting the edible mushroom composts; meanwhile, the hot water in the upper part of the heat accumulation water tank (2) and the hot water heated in the sterilized boiler (7) respectively flow into the heating radiator (9) in a culture room through the circulating water pumps (5, 11), so that the temperature of a strain culture room (10) can be risen, and the water of the heating radiator (9) flows back the heat accumulation water tank (2) to form a circulating system for circularly heating the culture room. According to the solar energy-saving device, the loss of energy in the edible mushroom producing process can be reduced by natural resources (solar energy), the efficiency of the edible mushroom producing equipment can be improved, and the production cost of edible mushrooms can be reduced; furthermore, the solar energy-saving device has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to edible mushroom process equipment technical field, relates in particular to composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilization and bacterial classification culture technique field.
Background technology
Along with Chinese national economy sustained and rapid development, energy shortage contradiction is more outstanding, and the energy has become the key factor that affects economic development, and countries in the world have all proposed higher requirement to energy-conservation, and has taked corresponding policies and measures.China is Edible Fungi big country, Ye Shi edible mushroom leading exporter, in the production process of edible mushroom, the sterilizing of composts or fertilisers of cultivating need to consume mass energy, in addition, edible fungus variety is produced in the winter time mostly, because winter temperature is low, need to heat and just can reach condition of culture, need to consume mass energy.Therefore; in Edible Fungi process, the research of energy saver is very important, and solar energy is inexhaustible natural energy resources, with it, replaces coal-fired, power consumption or burns Chai Jiawen; no matter be from saving the energy or protection of the environment two aspects, all having important practical significance and economic implications.
In the production process of edible mushroom, the sterilization of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is one of sport technique segment of most critical, and the current domestic method that the sterilization of culture medium of edible fungus is mainly adopted to physical sterilization.At present the method for physical sterilization mainly contains two kinds of autoclaving and normal-pressure sterilizations, and autoclaving speed is fast, efficiency is high, but autoclaving equipment manufacturing cost is high, and general mushroom agriculture is difficult to bear.Current, the application of sterilizing link in Edible Fungi the most general or normal-pressure sterilization, but normal-pressure sterilization facility is mostly because unreasonable structure, causes that programming rate is slow, heat insulation effect is poor, the shortcoming such as large that consumes energy, and needs to be improved.For above shortcoming, current existing patent all improves edible fungi sterilization facility to the availability of fuel and heat insulation effect to improve sterilization stove and sterilizing room, reach the object of low energy, and to utilizing solar energy to improve sterilizing installation water temperature, thereby shorten water and be warmed up to producing steam process from normal temperature, reduce energy resource consumption, accelerate programming rate, the research that improves sterilizing efficiency rarely has report.
In Edible Fungi process, edible fungus variety carries out bacterial classification production, cultivation in the winter time mostly, because winter temperature is low, need to heat and just can reach condition of culture.The heating mode of edible mushroom culturing room mainly contains coal stove intensification, electric furnace intensification, air-conditioning intensification, radiator intensification etc. at present.Wang Fengzhuo shows that to " the different heating mode tests of culturing room " result of study the heating mode cost of investment of radiator is lower, and mycelia is pure white, sturdy, substantially without living contaminants, is the ideal style that culturing room heats up.
The utility model effectively combines solar heating system and edible mushroom energy-saving solar normal-pressure sterilization system, not only reduce the energy resource consumption that radiator heats up, reduce cost of investment, also improved the utilization ratio of edible fungi sterilization facility, reduced the energy resource consumption in Edible Fungi process, the production cost that has reduced edible mushroom, has increased the performance of enterprises.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the problem that in current Edible Fungi process, energy loss is large, production equipment efficiency is not high, utilize solar energy resources to improve edible fungi sterilization equipment sterilizing efficiency, reduce the energy resource consumption of edible fungi sterilization equipment and culturing room, improve Edible Fungi efficiency, reduce production costs.Specifically comprise: solar heat-collection plate, heat storage water tank, storage tank (water tower), water circulating pump, sterilizing boiler, sterilizing room, radiator, bacterial classification culturing room etc.Cardinal principle: utilize solar heat-collection plate and heat storage water tank to form loop heating system water is carried out to circulating-heating, improve the temperature that flows into sterilizing boiler water, and then the quickening of sterilizing facility programming rate, energy resource consumption minimizing, sterilizing efficiency are improved, the hot water of the hot water simultaneously heating by solar heat-collection plate and sterilizing boiler heating flows into the radiator in culturing room, makes the temperature rising of culturing room reach condition of culture.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizing and bacterial classification are cultivated energy-saving solar device and be mainly partly comprised of solar heat-collection plate (1), heat storage water tank (2), water circulating pump (3), storage tank or water tower (4), water circulating pump (5), water source (6), sterilizing boiler (7), sterilizing room (8), radiator (9), bacterial classification culturing room (10), water circulating pump (11) etc., from water source, (6) enter storage tank (4) and carry out water storage water, the water of storage tank flows into heat storage water tank (2) bottom, the water of heat storage water tank (2) bottom is pressed into solar heat-collection plate (1) by water circulating pump (3) and heats, water after heating flows into the top of heat storage water tank (2), make heat storage water tank (2) and solar heat-collection plate (1) carry out a circulatory system, water to heat storage water tank (2) carries out circulating-heating, the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top heats producing steam by water circulating pump (5) compacting sterilizing boiler (7), the steam producing passes into the sterilization that sterilizing room (8) carries out composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom, the hot water of the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top and sterilizing boiler (7) heating flows into the radiator (9) in culturing room by water circulating pump (5,11) respectively simultaneously, the temperature of bacterial classification culturing room (10) is raise, and the water of radiator (9) flows back to again a circulatory system of heat storage water tank (2) formation culturing room is carried out to circulation heating.
The utility model makes full use of the natural resources (solar energy), and energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient, easy and simple to handle, except improving sterilizing edible fungus at normal atmosphere facility sterilizing efficiency, have solved the problem that culturing room heats up simultaneously, and practicality is stronger.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention
In Fig. 1, the 1st, solar heat-collection plate, the 2nd, heat storage water tank, the 3rd, water circulating pump, the 4th, storage tank (water tower), the 5th, water circulating pump, the 6th, water source, the 7th, sterilizing boiler, the 8th, sterilizing room, the 9th, radiator, 10Shi bacterial classification culturing room, the 11st, water circulating pump.
embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, from water source, (6) enter storage tank (4) and carry out water storage water, the water of storage tank flows into heat storage water tank (2) bottom, the water of heat storage water tank (2) bottom is pressed into solar heat-collection plate (1) by water circulating pump (3) and heats, water after heating flows into the top of heat storage water tank (2), make heat storage water tank (2) and solar heat-collection plate (1) carry out a circulatory system, water to heat storage water tank (2) carries out circulating-heating, the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top is pressed into sterilizing boiler (7) by water circulating pump (5) and heats producing steam, the steam producing passes into the sterilization that sterilizing room (8) carries out composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom, the hot water of the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top and sterilizing boiler (7) heating flows into the radiator (9) in culturing room by water circulating pump (5,11) respectively simultaneously, the temperature of bacterial classification culturing room (10) is raise, and the water of radiator (9) flows back to again a circulatory system of heat storage water tank (2) formation culturing room is carried out to circulation heating.
Compared with prior art, the utility model energy-saving effect when application is remarkable.Before the utility model application, the upper steam time of edible fungi sterilization facility is 5 hours, and total sterilization time is 17 hours, and coal consumption is 1100kg; After application, the upper steam time is 3 hours, and total sterilization time is 15 hours, and coal consumption is 600kg, saves time 2 hours, saves the energy 45%.
Claims (1)
1. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizing and bacterial classification are cultivated an energy-saving solar device, it is characterized in that: this device is partly comprised of solar heat-collection plate (1), heat storage water tank (2), water circulating pump (3), storage tank or water tower (4), water circulating pump (5), water source (6), sterilizing boiler (7), sterilizing room (8), radiator (9), bacterial classification culturing room (10), water circulating pump (11) etc., from water source, (6) enter storage tank (4) and carry out water storage water, the water of storage tank flows into heat storage water tank (2) bottom, the water of heat storage water tank (2) bottom is pressed into solar heat-collection plate (1) by water circulating pump (3) and heats, water after heating flows into the top of heat storage water tank (2), make heat storage water tank (2) and solar heat-collection plate (1) carry out a circulatory system, water to heat storage water tank (2) carries out circulating-heating, the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top is pressed into sterilizing boiler (7) by water circulating pump (5) and heats producing steam, the steam producing passes into the sterilization that sterilizing room (8) carries out composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom, the hot water of the hot water on heat storage water tank (2) top and sterilizing boiler (7) heating flows into the radiator (9) in culturing room by water circulating pump (5,11) respectively simultaneously, the temperature of bacterial classification culturing room (10) is raise, and the water of radiator (9) flows back to again a circulatory system of heat storage water tank (2) formation culturing room is carried out to circulation heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014459.2U CN203708876U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014459.2U CN203708876U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708876U true CN203708876U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014459.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203708876U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708876U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962024A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 | A kind of water cycle temperature control system for applying to bacteria room |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN114916375A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-19 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 CN CN201420014459.2U patent/CN203708876U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962024A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 | A kind of water cycle temperature control system for applying to bacteria room |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN114916375A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-19 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Xiao et al. | Solar thermal utilization in China | |
| CN202722285U (en) | Aquaculture greenhouse heat supply apparatus | |
| CN203708876U (en) | Solar energy-saving device for edible mushroom compost sterilization and strain culturing | |
| CN104094891A (en) | Solar temperature-control aquaculture workshop | |
| CN203219760U (en) | Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN204058454U (en) | Biogas engineering novel waste heat utilization system | |
| CN204325359U (en) | A kind of energy-conservation water cycle high temperature methane tank | |
| CN201983524U (en) | Independent power generation type multi-energy complementary ground source heat pump system | |
| CN204830566U (en) | Energy -conserving refrigeration heating system | |
| CN204645746U (en) | The ecological agriculture house system of a kind of clean energy resource | |
| CN103849564A (en) | Biogas intelligent temperature control system | |
| CN204346199U (en) | A kind of greenhouse type cooling tower | |
| CN204180631U (en) | Ecological agriculture booth | |
| CN201972423U (en) | Solar energy vinegar ageing house | |
| CN205275606U (en) | Seed tank heating device for biological fermentation workshop | |
| CN203346241U (en) | Microwave-strengthening solar-energy reclaimed-water high-temperature double-source heat-pump sludge-drying system | |
| CN204779565U (en) | Utilize biological fermentation system of solar energy | |
| CN204629679U (en) | A kind of heating plant | |
| CN202869041U (en) | Energy-saving solar water heater | |
| CN202118983U (en) | Thermal power cogeneration central heating system based on absorption heat transfer | |
| CN204888176U (en) | Solar energy and marsh gas energy supply warmhouse booth | |
| CN205048750U (en) | Forced circulation formula solar water heater | |
| CN104806051A (en) | Clean energy source ecological farm house system | |
| CN204963297U (en) | Photovoltaic power supply heat pump set and controlling means thereof | |
| CN203668393U (en) | Solar energy heating biogas device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20160110 |