CN2057504U - Household solar water heater - Google Patents
Household solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2057504U CN2057504U CN 89206557 CN89206557U CN2057504U CN 2057504 U CN2057504 U CN 2057504U CN 89206557 CN89206557 CN 89206557 CN 89206557 U CN89206557 U CN 89206557U CN 2057504 U CN2057504 U CN 2057504U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- water tank
- water heater
- water
- heat collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water heater which uses solar energy which is inestimable energy resource to heat water. The housing of a heat collecting apparatus adopts a multilayer tile ridging carton board made of nonmetallic material and is made into a box type housing. The outer surface is pasted and decorated. The box is filled with heat insulating material, such as perlite, rock wool or volatile polyphenyl. The inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of a water tank is pasted by glass cloth and polyester resin. The heat collecting pipe of the heat collecting apparatus is a flat copper pipe whose wall is thin. The heat collecting pipe of the heat collecting apparatus is provided with heat absorption slices used for transferring heat and absorbing the thermal energy of solar light. Because the utility model adopts the flat copper pipe, illuminated area is large, and the thermal efficiency is high. The water heater has novel selection of material, innovative structure and low cost. The utility model is easily popularized and is an ideal appliance used for supplying hot water for a shower in a family.
Description
The utility model belongs to non-standard mechanical manufacturing field, utilizes the priceless energy of solar energy that water is heated, and is used for daily life such as cleaning, washing, preheating drinkable water etc.Being specially adapted to family takes a shower.
Existing solar water heater mostly is the sheet metal manufacturing, no matter the housing of inner core, shell or the heat collector of water tank is made by steel formability filling foamed plastics, so steel consumption is more, cost is higher, and the thermal-collecting tube of heat collector adopts circle cross section more, directly daylighting can difference need be installed aluminium film or copper film heat absorbing sheet additional, mostly vertically arranges.
Known solar water heater is made up of frame, water tank, heat collector etc.Tank inner wall and heat collector housing are welded by sheet metal or galvanized sheet, and filling expandability polyphenyl plastics play insulation effect between water tank and the shell.The water level of water tank does not have special dipper stick structure.The thermal-collecting tube of heat collector adopts the thin-walled copper tube vertically to arrange, section is circular, and thermal-collecting tube is pricked heat absorbing sheet towards the one side weldering of the sun or with aluminium wire, and direct irradiation of sunlight is to heat absorbing sheet, water heating in heat energy is transmitted to indirectly and will manages on the thermal-collecting tube, frame is whole or welding.Adopt the more cost of above-mentioned selection and structure consumption steel higher, and the heat-insulating property of heat collecting chamber is poor, the heat energy that absorbs sunshine again is less so the thermal efficiency is lower, moreover the water tank of water heater generally places eminence, since there is not the water level indication, during use, can not water using planning.
The purpose of this utility model is to eliminate above-mentioned shortcoming, and reasonable material has also improved structure.The heat collector housing has adopted nonmetallic materials, and three layers and five layers of row of tiles on a roof carton board are made boxlike heat collector outer surface of outer cover paper finishing, filled heat insulating material perlite rock wool or expandability polyphenyl in the box.The inner wall section of water tank adopts aluminium alloy plate to make and carries out aluminaization or plastic-blasting processing, and also the paper of useable glass silk cloth and mylar forms to increase water quality, and prevents corrosion.The overcoat of water tank adopts row of tiles on a roof paper, brown paper, glass wool cloth paper to form filled heat insulating material perlite between the inwall of water tank and the overcoat.The outer surface of heat collector and water tank is attractive in appearance waterproof and dampproof again with inorganic decoration method vitrifying, and its rigidity and intensity can be suitable for the requirement of this technology, and the operating period is no less than 5 years to 8 years, saves steel, has reduced cost.Be provided with float type level meter, be convenient to water using planning.The thermal-collecting tube of heat collector is a thin-walled flat pipe, and heat absorbing sheet is housed, and the heat energy that directly absorbs the sunshine direct projection can absorb the heat energy of sunshine again by heat absorbing sheet heat conduction, because the flat tube light-receiving area die thermal efficiency is higher more than tubular.Frame is made removable, is convenient to transportation and installation.
Fig. 1: the left view of solar water heater
Fig. 2: the front view of solar water heater
Fig. 3: the cutaway view of solar water heater
Fig. 4: the microampere meter indicator front view of solar water heater.
Embodiment of the present utility model: (shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4) is made up of water tank (1), heat collector (2), frame (3), water level meter (4) etc., the inclined-plane of frame is provided with heat collector (2), water tank (1) is installed on frame (3) top, thermal-collecting tube (5) is housed in the heat collector (2) communicates with the import and export water pipe of water tank (1).Operation principle is that water is in the mouth of pipe (12) enters the thermal-collecting tube (5) of heat collector, thermal-collecting tube communicates with lower collector pipe and upper header (7,6), enter water tank at last, float (8) floats along with the rising of water level in the water tank, float lever (9) links to each other with guide wheel (15), float rising guide wheel rotates, guide wheel (13) is coaxial with swept resistance (17), guide wheel is used miniature belt transmission between (13,15), when rotating, guide wheel changes resistance value, be reflected on the microampere meter indicator that places Jia Shuichu through lead, can survey water level.Unnecessary water is discharged from overflow pipe (14).Thermal-collecting tube (5) in the heat collector (2) is the flat pipe, its positive heat energy that directly absorbs sunlight, can absorb heat energy by heat absorbing sheet heat conduction again and will manage interior water heating, rise along flat copper pipe, upper header (7) flows into water tank upper, the water of water tank bottom low temperature then enters thermal-collecting tube along lower collector pipe (6), forms the circulation of sealing, makes the water heating of whole water tank.During water, water flows out from the mouth of pipe (12) through lower collector pipe (6), when cistern water level descends, and the float bottom, the microampere tabular value changes, as can be known water level.
Design feature of the present utility model is that the interior bucket (16) of water tank (1) adopts two aluminum pot bodies to combine to do the alumina processing or plastic-blasting is handled, and also can adopt glass wool cloth and mylar to paper and form.Water tank outer applied mechanically row of tiles on a roof paper, brown paper, glass wool cloth paper and formed filled heat insulating material perlite between bucket and the overcoat in the water tank.Three layers of housing employings and five layers of row of tiles on a roof cardboard of heat collector (2) are made the housing of boxlike heat collector (2), filled heat insulating material perlite in the housing.The outer surface of water tank (1) and heat collector (2) is with inorganic decoration method coloured glazeization.The water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of water tank and the material of bend pipe tools adopt engineering plastics ABS and non-toxic polyvinyl chloride.Float type level meter is positioned at water tank upper, have lead will reflect that the resistance signal of water level is drawn and be connected on the microampere meter indicator that adds water joint door place, the water level meter is made up of float (8), float lever (9), guide wheel (13,15), swept resistance (17) and microampere meter indicator (18) etc.Heat collector (2) is a thin-walled red copper flat pipe by housing (11), thermal-collecting tube (5), and heat absorbing sheet (10) is aluminium film or red copper film, thermal-collecting tube (5) can horizontally-arranged also can the row of indulging, should be gradient during horizontally-arranged.Removable frame (3) provides the convenience of installing and transporting.
The utility model is that I am in the application utility model, Renewal Design on the basis of the patent No. 88209685, selection has again innovation, compare with solar water heater of the same type, can reduce cost 35%, than more than 30 kilograms in light weight of my original application 88209685 utility models, water cleaning is rustless, the outward appearance of coloured glaze increased aesthetic feeling and do not corrode waterproof and dampproof, durable in use, the heat collector good seal performance, thermal-collecting tube heat absorption efficiency height, facts have proved coefficient of heat transfer less than 55%, the thermal efficiency has surpassed respectively the index of high-effect solar water heater greater than 75%.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of solar water heater is made up of water tank [1], heat collector [2], frame [3], water level meter [4], the inclined plane of frame is provided with heat collector, water tank is installed on the frame top, thermal-collecting tube [5] is housed in the heat collector, communicate with top water tank and import and export water pipe, the inwall [16] that it is characterized in that water tank [1] adopts two aluminum pot bodies to combine, as adopting aluminum products, then through the alumina processing.Or adopting glass wool cloth and mylar paper to form, the shell body of water tank [1] adopts row of tiles on a roof paper, brown paper, glass wool cloth paper to form filled heat insulating material perlite rock wool or expandability polyphenyl between tank inner wall [16] and the overcoat.
2, solar water heater according to claim 1, three layers of housing employings and five layers of row of tiles on a roof cardboard of it is characterized in that heat collector (2) are made the housing of boxlike heat collector (2), paper finishing in filled heat insulating material perlite rock wool or expandability polyphenyl surface in the housing.
3, solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that water level meter (4) by float (8), and float lever (9), belt guide wheel (13,15) swept resistances (17) and microampere meter indicator (18) are formed.
4, solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that thermal-collecting tube (5) is that thin-walled red copper or brass flat pipe are connected with aluminium film or copper film heat absorbing sheet (10), is coated with Berlin black.
5, according to the described solar water heater of claim (5), it is characterized in that: thermal-collecting tube (5) is in heat collector (2), but horizontally-arranged also can the row of indulging, should be gradient during horizontally-arranged.
6, according to claim 1,2 described solar water heaters, the appearance that it is characterized in that water tank (1) and heat collector (2) is with inorganic decoration method coloured glazeization.
7, solar water heater according to claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that water tank inlet tube and outlet tube and elbow are engineering plastics ABS and non-toxic polyvinyl chloride pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89206557 CN2057504U (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-05-05 | Household solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89206557 CN2057504U (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-05-05 | Household solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2057504U true CN2057504U (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=4863584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89206557 Pending CN2057504U (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-05-05 | Household solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2057504U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769598B (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2013-01-09 | 广东万和电气有限公司 | Composite inner liner of electric water heater |
| CN104755854A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Heat conversion member and heat conversion laminate |
-
1989
- 1989-05-05 CN CN 89206557 patent/CN2057504U/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769598B (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2013-01-09 | 广东万和电气有限公司 | Composite inner liner of electric water heater |
| CN104755854A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Heat conversion member and heat conversion laminate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |