CN205747066U - A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration - Google Patents
A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN205747066U CN205747066U CN201620546798.4U CN201620546798U CN205747066U CN 205747066 U CN205747066 U CN 205747066U CN 201620546798 U CN201620546798 U CN 201620546798U CN 205747066 U CN205747066 U CN 205747066U
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- oil smoke
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration, including housing, it is provided with blower fan in housing and the main control unit of rotation speed of fan can be controlled, assembling is in blower housing, blower housing is arranged in housing, blower housing has air inlet and air outlet, described main control unit is also associated with detecting the photo-electric oil smoke sensor of oil smoke concentration, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus, detection light emitting devices tool can launch the light emission part of detection light, detection optical pickup apparatus has the light receiver portion that can receive the detection light that light emission part sends;It is characterized in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus install after in there being angle, and launching of detection light emitting devices is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm towards receiving of place straight line and detection optical pickup apparatus towards the intersection point of place straight line or intersectional region.Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model can detect the least oil smoke amount delicately.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of lampblack absorber, particularly relates to a kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration.
Background technology
It is dense to relevant environment index such as gas concentration, oil smoke that the Based Intelligent Control of existing lampblack absorber depends on sensor mostly
The accurate detection of degree, temperature, odorousness, Range switch etc..Wherein, it is achieved opening and closing automatically of lampblack absorber is mainly passed through
Detecting the sudden change that these indexs are grown out of nothing, the rotating speed or the gear that automatically control range hood fan are then main according to index value
Size.
Such as, the Chinese patent of Patent No. 20111003374.0, it is proposed that a kind of Smoke Detection system based on photographic head
System, it is possible to the size of detection amount of smoke, then automatically controls lampblack absorber work according to smokescope.In the program, need to arrange
Photographic head gathers the image of the lampblack absorber kitchen range top in kitchen, then also needs to arrange Smoke Detection unit and enters the image gathered
Row analyzing and processing, is then determined whether, if having oil smoke to produce, is then entered the concentration of smog by amount of smoke analytic unit
Row is analyzed, finally according to analysis result intelligent opening or closedown lampblack absorber.In the program, need to arrange the Smoke Detection list of complexity
Unit and amount of smoke analytic unit, and camera collection is the image of the lampblack absorber kitchen range top in kitchen, and the lampblack absorber kitchen range top is most
Being non-smooth, and during cooking, food materials can constantly stir, therefore the background after shooting is more complicated, is unfavorable for follow-up
The analysis of Smoke Detection unit and follow-up amount of smoke analytic unit judges, relatively costly, it is judged that inaccurate.
Further for example, the Chinese patent of Patent No. 201410519856.X, propose by the pan being arranged on gas-cooker
The temperature sensor in the bottom of a pan, detect cooking bottom temperature in real time, gas-cooker main control unit can be examined according to cooking bottom temperature testing circuit
The cooking bottom temperature measured calculates oil smoke amount, and then oil smoke amount information is passed through wireless signal transmitting module by gas-cooker main control unit
It is sent to reception of wireless signals module, reception of wireless signals module and then oil smoke amount information is sent to lampblack absorber main control list
Unit, lampblack absorber main control unit controls fan according to oil smoke amount information.
Further for example, the Chinese patent of patent No. 201280006420.X provides a kind of gratin according to heating device
Temperature changes the smoke exhaust ventilator of the air quantity of pressure fan, by arranging infrared temperature sensor detection gratin temperature and the cooking
The mean temperature of thing environment temperature and the environment temperature of detection heating device, come certainly according to gratin temperature and cooking device signal
Determine the air quantity of pressure fan.
Further for example, the patent of Application No. 201110061478.1 proposes about a kind of cigarette stove coordinated control system and control thereof
Molding group, lampblack absorber have wind-force regulation unit, control module include temperature-sensitive sticker, control unit, signal transmitter unit with
Signal receiving unit, temperature-sensitive sticker is corresponding with kitchen range, control unit respectively with temperature-sensitive sticker and signal transmitter unit phase
Even, the temperature signal that control unit receives and processes from temperature-sensitive sticker regulates signal, wind-force regulation signal to obtain wind-force
It is transferred to signal transmitter unit.
The deficiency of above method is to detect kitchen range, the sensor of pan state separates with lampblack absorber, need to be by letter
Breath transmission could control switch for cooker hood, and this will bring the matching problem of the increase of cost and kitchen range pan and lampblack absorber;Separately
On the one hand, for controlling the index that the index of lampblack absorber air quantity is often indirect, such as food materials temperature, pan temperature, kitchen range temperature
The indexs such as degree and exhaustion drain the strong correlation relation that do not exists between oil smoke Air Quantity Required, and controlling judgement may be inaccurate.
To this end, the Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL201420325713.0, disclose one can directly gather oil smoke concentration,
Then carry out the Intelligent drainage cigarette lampblack absorber of wind speed regulation according to oil smoke concentration, it includes body, blower fan and master controller, main control
Device controls blower fan operating, and this lampblack absorber also includes: infrared spectrum sensor-based system, and infrared spectrum sensor-based system includes infrared light emission
Portion, infrared light acceptance division, optical sensor system and spectroscopic analysis system, the infrared light that described infrared light emission portion launches is to body
Behind the oil smoke region of lower section, reflecting through oil smoke or by oil smoke, infrared light acceptance division receives this transmission or reflection light and passes through light
Learn sensor-based system transmission and calculate smokescope number to spectroscopic analysis system, the spectrum of the infrared light that this system is received by analysis
According to, and these data are transmitted to master controller;Master controller includes speed calculation unit, and this computing unit passes through spectrum analysis system
The smokescope data judging blower fan gear that statistics is calculated, and according to blower fan gear output drive signal;Drive circuit, with main control
Device connects, and drives blower fan by corresponding rotation speed operation by receiving the driving signal of speed calculation unit.
In said structure, infrared spectrum sensor-based system detection oil smoke concentration is used just can directly to gather oil smoke concentration, oil smoke
The control of machine becomes the most simple and convenient.But the change of oil smoke concentration to be monitored accurately by oil smoke sensor, installation site is selected
The reasonability taken is very important, the most important condition be sensor detection range will oil smoke run must be on path, so
And in prior art, oil smoke sensor to be often arranged on exhaust fume collecting hood, when oil smoke amount is less, tend not to detect,
Therefore the detection sensitivity causing oil smoke sensor is the highest.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of detection sensitivity high for above-mentioned prior art
The lampblack absorber of oil smoke concentration can be detected.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned technical problem of this utility model solution is used is: a kind of oil smoke that can detect oil smoke concentration
Machine, including housing, is provided with blower fan and can control the main control unit of rotation speed of fan in housing, assembling in blower housing, wind
Machine shell is arranged in housing, and blower housing has air inlet and air outlet, and described main control unit is also associated with detecting oil smoke
The photo-electric oil smoke sensor of concentration, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus,
Detection light emitting devices tool can launch the light emission part detecting light, detects optical pickup apparatus and has and can receive light emission part and send out
The light receiver portion of the detection light gone out;It is characterized in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus install after in
There is angle, and the transmitting of detection light emitting devices towards place straight line and detects the reception of optical pickup apparatus towards place straight line
Intersection point or intersectional region are positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm.
As improvement, described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus are installed on blower housing.
State launching towards place straight line and detecting the reception of optical pickup apparatus towards place straight line of detection light emitting devices
Between angle be 60 degree~180 degree, preferably 90 degree~150 degree.
Distance between end and the end of detection optical pickup apparatus of described detection light emitting devices is 3cm~10cm.
Described light emission part is light emitting diode or the laser tube that can send infrared light, and described light receiver portion is can be right
Infrared light or the diode or triode of laser that light emission part sends should be received.
Described photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes the sensor electricity with detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus
Road plate, the power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city, the power output end of this sensor circuit board and detection light
Discharger and detection optical pickup apparatus connect, it addition, have on this sensor circuit board and detect what optical pickup apparatus was connected
Receive detection optical signal processing unit, receive the detection light letter that detection optical pickup apparatus can be received by detection optical signal processing unit
Number it is amplified and conversion process, receives detection optical signal processing unit and be connected with main control unit.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: described detection light emitting devices and detection light-receiving dress
In there being angle after putting installation, the extended line of detection light emitting devices and the intersection point of the extended line of detection optical pickup apparatus or confluence
Territory is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm, and what this installation site can be the sensitiveest detects the oil entering blower interior
Smoke, both just opened at gas-cooker, oil smoke the least in the case of, can be sensitive detect, and can preferably ensure that oil smoke senses
The device detection recall rate of oil smoke and signal stabilization, it is especially suitable for the Based Intelligent Control of fume exhaust ventilator and range linkage, it may be assumed that oil smoke machine examination
Measuring after kitchen range open fire, range hood fan is opened by the very first time, then adjusts rotation speed of fan further according to oil smoke concentration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
The lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration as shown in Figure 1, including housing 1, is provided with blower fan 2 and can control wind in housing
The main control unit (not shown) of machine rotating speed, blower fan 2 is arranged in blower housing 3, and blower housing 3 is arranged in housing 1, wind
Machine shell 3 has air inlet 31 and air outlet (not shown), and described main control unit is also associated with detecting oil smoke concentration
Photo-electric oil smoke sensor, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices 4 and detection optical pickup apparatus 5, detection
Light emitting devices 4 tool can launch the light emission part detecting light, detects optical pickup apparatus 5 and has and can receive light emission part and send
Detection light light receiver portion;Described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus are installed on blower housing, and
Between the two in there being angle after installation, this angle is 60 degree~180 degree, is preferably 90 degree~150 degree;Detection light emitting devices
Intersection point or the intersectional region towards place straight line that receive launching the straight line towards place and detection optical pickup apparatus is positioned at blower fan
Below shell air inlet 1~5cm, the distance between end and the end of detection optical pickup apparatus of detection light emitting devices is
3cm~10cm.
Light emission part is light emitting diode or the laser tube that can send infrared light, and light receiver portion is corresponding to receive
Infrared light that light emission part sends or the diode or triode of laser.
Photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes and detection light emitting devices and the sensor circuit board of detection optical pickup apparatus,
The power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city, the power output end of this sensor circuit board and detection light emission dress
Put and detect optical pickup apparatus to connect, it addition, have reception detection optical signal processing unit on sensor circuit board, receive detection
The light signal that light receiver portion receives is amplified processing by optical signal processing unit, and it is dense that light signal is converted into oil smoke
Degree signal, the signal processing and amplifying technology and the photoelectric conversion technique that receive detection optical signal processing unit employing all use conventional skill
Art.
Claims (7)
1. can detect a lampblack absorber for oil smoke concentration, including housing, be provided with blower fan in housing and the master of rotation speed of fan can be controlled
Control unit, assembling is in blower housing, and blower housing is arranged in housing, and blower housing has air inlet and air outlet,
Described main control unit is also associated with detecting the photo-electric oil smoke sensor of oil smoke concentration, and this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises inspection
Light-metering discharger and detection optical pickup apparatus, detection light emitting devices tool can be launched the light emission part of detection light, detect light
Receive device and there is the light receiver portion that can receive the detection light that light emission part sends;It is characterized in that: described detection light is sent out
In there being angle after injection device and detection optical pickup apparatus installation, and the transmitting of detection light emitting devices is towards place straight line and detection
Receiving of optical pickup apparatus is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm towards the intersection point of place straight line or intersectional region.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus
It is installed on blower housing.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmitting of described detection light emitting devices is straight towards place
The reception of line and detection optical pickup apparatus is 60 degree~180 degree towards the angle between the straight line of place.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the transmitting of described detection light emitting devices is straight towards place
The reception of line and detection optical pickup apparatus is 90 degree~150 degree towards the angle between the straight line of place.
5. according to the lampblack absorber described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the end of described detection light emitting devices
And the distance between the end of detection optical pickup apparatus is 3cm~10cm.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described light emission part is the luminescence that can send infrared light
Diode or laser tube, described light receiver portion is corresponding to receive infrared light or the diode of laser that light emission part sends
Or audion.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes and detection light
Discharger and the sensor circuit board of detection optical pickup apparatus, the power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city,
The power output end of this sensor circuit board is connected with detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus, it addition, this sensor
There is on circuit board the reception detection optical signal processing unit being connected with detection optical pickup apparatus, receive detection optical signal prosessing list
The detection optical signal that detection optical pickup apparatus can be received by unit is amplified and conversion process, receives detection optical signal processing unit
It is connected with main control unit.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108488860A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of kitchen ventilator |
CN108561922A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Kitchen ventilator and its control method |
CN108592110A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of kitchen ventilator |
CN109827612A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-31 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of smoke machine changeable type polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device |
CN109959522A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of range hood oil smoke suction performance test method |
CN110617526A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Kitchen device |
CN110617535A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Kitchen device |
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2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201620546798.4U patent/CN205747066U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109959522A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of range hood oil smoke suction performance test method |
CN109959522B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-09-11 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Method for testing oil smoke suction performance of range hood |
CN108488860A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of kitchen ventilator |
CN108561922A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Kitchen ventilator and its control method |
CN108592110A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of kitchen ventilator |
CN109827612A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-31 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of smoke machine changeable type polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device |
CN109827612B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-02-23 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Replaceable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device for smoke machine |
CN110617526A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Kitchen device |
CN110617535A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Kitchen device |
CN110617526B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-19 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Kitchen device |
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