CN205747066U - A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration - Google Patents

A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205747066U
CN205747066U CN201620546798.4U CN201620546798U CN205747066U CN 205747066 U CN205747066 U CN 205747066U CN 201620546798 U CN201620546798 U CN 201620546798U CN 205747066 U CN205747066 U CN 205747066U
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China
Prior art keywords
detection
pickup apparatus
optical pickup
oil smoke
detection optical
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CN201620546798.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴九松
徐钦龙
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration, including housing, it is provided with blower fan in housing and the main control unit of rotation speed of fan can be controlled, assembling is in blower housing, blower housing is arranged in housing, blower housing has air inlet and air outlet, described main control unit is also associated with detecting the photo-electric oil smoke sensor of oil smoke concentration, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus, detection light emitting devices tool can launch the light emission part of detection light, detection optical pickup apparatus has the light receiver portion that can receive the detection light that light emission part sends;It is characterized in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus install after in there being angle, and launching of detection light emitting devices is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm towards receiving of place straight line and detection optical pickup apparatus towards the intersection point of place straight line or intersectional region.Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model can detect the least oil smoke amount delicately.

Description

A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of lampblack absorber, particularly relates to a kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration.
Background technology
It is dense to relevant environment index such as gas concentration, oil smoke that the Based Intelligent Control of existing lampblack absorber depends on sensor mostly The accurate detection of degree, temperature, odorousness, Range switch etc..Wherein, it is achieved opening and closing automatically of lampblack absorber is mainly passed through Detecting the sudden change that these indexs are grown out of nothing, the rotating speed or the gear that automatically control range hood fan are then main according to index value Size.
Such as, the Chinese patent of Patent No. 20111003374.0, it is proposed that a kind of Smoke Detection system based on photographic head System, it is possible to the size of detection amount of smoke, then automatically controls lampblack absorber work according to smokescope.In the program, need to arrange Photographic head gathers the image of the lampblack absorber kitchen range top in kitchen, then also needs to arrange Smoke Detection unit and enters the image gathered Row analyzing and processing, is then determined whether, if having oil smoke to produce, is then entered the concentration of smog by amount of smoke analytic unit Row is analyzed, finally according to analysis result intelligent opening or closedown lampblack absorber.In the program, need to arrange the Smoke Detection list of complexity Unit and amount of smoke analytic unit, and camera collection is the image of the lampblack absorber kitchen range top in kitchen, and the lampblack absorber kitchen range top is most Being non-smooth, and during cooking, food materials can constantly stir, therefore the background after shooting is more complicated, is unfavorable for follow-up The analysis of Smoke Detection unit and follow-up amount of smoke analytic unit judges, relatively costly, it is judged that inaccurate.
Further for example, the Chinese patent of Patent No. 201410519856.X, propose by the pan being arranged on gas-cooker The temperature sensor in the bottom of a pan, detect cooking bottom temperature in real time, gas-cooker main control unit can be examined according to cooking bottom temperature testing circuit The cooking bottom temperature measured calculates oil smoke amount, and then oil smoke amount information is passed through wireless signal transmitting module by gas-cooker main control unit It is sent to reception of wireless signals module, reception of wireless signals module and then oil smoke amount information is sent to lampblack absorber main control list Unit, lampblack absorber main control unit controls fan according to oil smoke amount information.
Further for example, the Chinese patent of patent No. 201280006420.X provides a kind of gratin according to heating device Temperature changes the smoke exhaust ventilator of the air quantity of pressure fan, by arranging infrared temperature sensor detection gratin temperature and the cooking The mean temperature of thing environment temperature and the environment temperature of detection heating device, come certainly according to gratin temperature and cooking device signal Determine the air quantity of pressure fan.
Further for example, the patent of Application No. 201110061478.1 proposes about a kind of cigarette stove coordinated control system and control thereof Molding group, lampblack absorber have wind-force regulation unit, control module include temperature-sensitive sticker, control unit, signal transmitter unit with Signal receiving unit, temperature-sensitive sticker is corresponding with kitchen range, control unit respectively with temperature-sensitive sticker and signal transmitter unit phase Even, the temperature signal that control unit receives and processes from temperature-sensitive sticker regulates signal, wind-force regulation signal to obtain wind-force It is transferred to signal transmitter unit.
The deficiency of above method is to detect kitchen range, the sensor of pan state separates with lampblack absorber, need to be by letter Breath transmission could control switch for cooker hood, and this will bring the matching problem of the increase of cost and kitchen range pan and lampblack absorber;Separately On the one hand, for controlling the index that the index of lampblack absorber air quantity is often indirect, such as food materials temperature, pan temperature, kitchen range temperature The indexs such as degree and exhaustion drain the strong correlation relation that do not exists between oil smoke Air Quantity Required, and controlling judgement may be inaccurate.
To this end, the Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL201420325713.0, disclose one can directly gather oil smoke concentration, Then carry out the Intelligent drainage cigarette lampblack absorber of wind speed regulation according to oil smoke concentration, it includes body, blower fan and master controller, main control Device controls blower fan operating, and this lampblack absorber also includes: infrared spectrum sensor-based system, and infrared spectrum sensor-based system includes infrared light emission Portion, infrared light acceptance division, optical sensor system and spectroscopic analysis system, the infrared light that described infrared light emission portion launches is to body Behind the oil smoke region of lower section, reflecting through oil smoke or by oil smoke, infrared light acceptance division receives this transmission or reflection light and passes through light Learn sensor-based system transmission and calculate smokescope number to spectroscopic analysis system, the spectrum of the infrared light that this system is received by analysis According to, and these data are transmitted to master controller;Master controller includes speed calculation unit, and this computing unit passes through spectrum analysis system The smokescope data judging blower fan gear that statistics is calculated, and according to blower fan gear output drive signal;Drive circuit, with main control Device connects, and drives blower fan by corresponding rotation speed operation by receiving the driving signal of speed calculation unit.
In said structure, infrared spectrum sensor-based system detection oil smoke concentration is used just can directly to gather oil smoke concentration, oil smoke The control of machine becomes the most simple and convenient.But the change of oil smoke concentration to be monitored accurately by oil smoke sensor, installation site is selected The reasonability taken is very important, the most important condition be sensor detection range will oil smoke run must be on path, so And in prior art, oil smoke sensor to be often arranged on exhaust fume collecting hood, when oil smoke amount is less, tend not to detect, Therefore the detection sensitivity causing oil smoke sensor is the highest.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of detection sensitivity high for above-mentioned prior art The lampblack absorber of oil smoke concentration can be detected.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned technical problem of this utility model solution is used is: a kind of oil smoke that can detect oil smoke concentration Machine, including housing, is provided with blower fan and can control the main control unit of rotation speed of fan in housing, assembling in blower housing, wind Machine shell is arranged in housing, and blower housing has air inlet and air outlet, and described main control unit is also associated with detecting oil smoke The photo-electric oil smoke sensor of concentration, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus, Detection light emitting devices tool can launch the light emission part detecting light, detects optical pickup apparatus and has and can receive light emission part and send out The light receiver portion of the detection light gone out;It is characterized in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus install after in There is angle, and the transmitting of detection light emitting devices towards place straight line and detects the reception of optical pickup apparatus towards place straight line Intersection point or intersectional region are positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm.
As improvement, described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus are installed on blower housing.
State launching towards place straight line and detecting the reception of optical pickup apparatus towards place straight line of detection light emitting devices Between angle be 60 degree~180 degree, preferably 90 degree~150 degree.
Distance between end and the end of detection optical pickup apparatus of described detection light emitting devices is 3cm~10cm.
Described light emission part is light emitting diode or the laser tube that can send infrared light, and described light receiver portion is can be right Infrared light or the diode or triode of laser that light emission part sends should be received.
Described photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes the sensor electricity with detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus Road plate, the power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city, the power output end of this sensor circuit board and detection light Discharger and detection optical pickup apparatus connect, it addition, have on this sensor circuit board and detect what optical pickup apparatus was connected Receive detection optical signal processing unit, receive the detection light letter that detection optical pickup apparatus can be received by detection optical signal processing unit Number it is amplified and conversion process, receives detection optical signal processing unit and be connected with main control unit.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: described detection light emitting devices and detection light-receiving dress In there being angle after putting installation, the extended line of detection light emitting devices and the intersection point of the extended line of detection optical pickup apparatus or confluence Territory is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm, and what this installation site can be the sensitiveest detects the oil entering blower interior Smoke, both just opened at gas-cooker, oil smoke the least in the case of, can be sensitive detect, and can preferably ensure that oil smoke senses The device detection recall rate of oil smoke and signal stabilization, it is especially suitable for the Based Intelligent Control of fume exhaust ventilator and range linkage, it may be assumed that oil smoke machine examination Measuring after kitchen range open fire, range hood fan is opened by the very first time, then adjusts rotation speed of fan further according to oil smoke concentration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
The lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration as shown in Figure 1, including housing 1, is provided with blower fan 2 and can control wind in housing The main control unit (not shown) of machine rotating speed, blower fan 2 is arranged in blower housing 3, and blower housing 3 is arranged in housing 1, wind Machine shell 3 has air inlet 31 and air outlet (not shown), and described main control unit is also associated with detecting oil smoke concentration Photo-electric oil smoke sensor, this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises detection light emitting devices 4 and detection optical pickup apparatus 5, detection Light emitting devices 4 tool can launch the light emission part detecting light, detects optical pickup apparatus 5 and has and can receive light emission part and send Detection light light receiver portion;Described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus are installed on blower housing, and Between the two in there being angle after installation, this angle is 60 degree~180 degree, is preferably 90 degree~150 degree;Detection light emitting devices Intersection point or the intersectional region towards place straight line that receive launching the straight line towards place and detection optical pickup apparatus is positioned at blower fan Below shell air inlet 1~5cm, the distance between end and the end of detection optical pickup apparatus of detection light emitting devices is 3cm~10cm.
Light emission part is light emitting diode or the laser tube that can send infrared light, and light receiver portion is corresponding to receive Infrared light that light emission part sends or the diode or triode of laser.
Photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes and detection light emitting devices and the sensor circuit board of detection optical pickup apparatus, The power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city, the power output end of this sensor circuit board and detection light emission dress Put and detect optical pickup apparatus to connect, it addition, have reception detection optical signal processing unit on sensor circuit board, receive detection The light signal that light receiver portion receives is amplified processing by optical signal processing unit, and it is dense that light signal is converted into oil smoke Degree signal, the signal processing and amplifying technology and the photoelectric conversion technique that receive detection optical signal processing unit employing all use conventional skill Art.

Claims (7)

1. can detect a lampblack absorber for oil smoke concentration, including housing, be provided with blower fan in housing and the master of rotation speed of fan can be controlled Control unit, assembling is in blower housing, and blower housing is arranged in housing, and blower housing has air inlet and air outlet, Described main control unit is also associated with detecting the photo-electric oil smoke sensor of oil smoke concentration, and this photo-electric oil smoke sensor comprises inspection Light-metering discharger and detection optical pickup apparatus, detection light emitting devices tool can be launched the light emission part of detection light, detect light Receive device and there is the light receiver portion that can receive the detection light that light emission part sends;It is characterized in that: described detection light is sent out In there being angle after injection device and detection optical pickup apparatus installation, and the transmitting of detection light emitting devices is towards place straight line and detection Receiving of optical pickup apparatus is positioned at below blower housing air inlet 1~5cm towards the intersection point of place straight line or intersectional region.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus It is installed on blower housing.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmitting of described detection light emitting devices is straight towards place The reception of line and detection optical pickup apparatus is 60 degree~180 degree towards the angle between the straight line of place.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the transmitting of described detection light emitting devices is straight towards place The reception of line and detection optical pickup apparatus is 90 degree~150 degree towards the angle between the straight line of place.
5. according to the lampblack absorber described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the end of described detection light emitting devices And the distance between the end of detection optical pickup apparatus is 3cm~10cm.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described light emission part is the luminescence that can send infrared light Diode or laser tube, described light receiver portion is corresponding to receive infrared light or the diode of laser that light emission part sends Or audion.
Lampblack absorber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photo-electric oil smoke sensor also includes and detection light Discharger and the sensor circuit board of detection optical pickup apparatus, the power input of this sensor circuit board electrically connects with city, The power output end of this sensor circuit board is connected with detection light emitting devices and detection optical pickup apparatus, it addition, this sensor There is on circuit board the reception detection optical signal processing unit being connected with detection optical pickup apparatus, receive detection optical signal prosessing list The detection optical signal that detection optical pickup apparatus can be received by unit is amplified and conversion process, receives detection optical signal processing unit It is connected with main control unit.
CN201620546798.4U 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of lampblack absorber that can detect oil smoke concentration Active CN205747066U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488860A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of kitchen ventilator
CN108561922A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen ventilator and its control method
CN108592110A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of kitchen ventilator
CN109827612A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-31 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of smoke machine changeable type polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device
CN109959522A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood oil smoke suction performance test method
CN110617526A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-27 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Kitchen device
CN110617535A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-27 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Kitchen device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959522A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood oil smoke suction performance test method
CN109959522B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-11 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Method for testing oil smoke suction performance of range hood
CN108488860A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of kitchen ventilator
CN108561922A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen ventilator and its control method
CN108592110A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of kitchen ventilator
CN109827612A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-31 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of smoke machine changeable type polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device
CN109827612B (en) * 2018-12-29 2024-02-23 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Replaceable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection device for smoke machine
CN110617526A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-27 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Kitchen device
CN110617535A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-27 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Kitchen device
CN110617526B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-19 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Kitchen device

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