CN205747034U - The biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink, this kitchen sink includes kitchen sink main body, pot, pot cover, heat-exchanger rig, described kitchen sink main body is presented herein below negative pressure chamber, kitchen sink main body by following first combustor and above second combustor two parts constitute, the internal layer of described first combustor and the second combustor is refractory masses, outer layer is adiabator layer, wherein the volume of the first combustor is less than the volume of the second combustor, a biological particles material discharge gate it is tiltedly installed with on described first combustor, described pot cover edge is provided with sealed silicon cushion rubber, with symmetrically arranged three buckles on pot cover, described sealed silicon cushion rubber and buckle are by pot cover and pot fit sealing, with the steam vent connected with pot above described pot cover.This utility model is simple and reasonable, use biological particles as fuel, the thermal efficiency is high, heating effect is good.

Description

The biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of kitchen sink, a kind of biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink.

Background technology

At present, can mainly include straw, fuel wood, fowl and animal excrement, house refuse as the biomass of utilization of energy and have Machine slag and effluents etc., the most all producing the straw of substantial amounts of crops, leaves, sawdust, rice chaff etc. in the rural area that China is vast can Combustion thing, these combustible majorities are directly burnt, and not only cause substantial amounts of thermal loss, and bring the biggest environment dirty Dye.

Straw stalk has a lot of year history, traditional straw stalk profit so far as the biomass fuel warming & cooking that directly burnt by the mankind With, it is not only that method falls behind, seriously polluted, it is often more important that energy utilization rate is the lowest, only account for about 10% 13%.

The utilization of energy overwhelming majority of China's biomass is used for rural waste, and few part is for the work of township enterprise Industry produces, and Land use systems is the most always based on direct burning, simply the most just begins with new technology utilization raw The material energy, but scale is less, and popularity is relatively low, in country, even occupies minimum ratio in the energy resource structure in rural area.

The biomass direct combustion system not only thermal efficiency is low, and the discharge of substantial amounts of flue dust and ash makes the residence of people Live and living environment goes from bad to worse, seriously compromise the physical and mental health of women, child, additionally, also ecological, society and economy are made Become extremely adverse influence.Along with economic develops the raising with living standards of the people rapidly, energy shortage problem will become 21 century hinders the significant problem of national economy sustainable development, and people must give enough attention, and adopt an effective measure Power is solved.

In the rural area that the Northeast of China is vast, cook heating more than use traditional kitchen sink (being again the kitchen range top), the kitchen sink away from Overhead making with fragment of brick, cement, sun-dried mud brick for about one meter, generally square, pot is put in centre, after have outlet flue, above have Brushwood inlet and slag notch.The most also occur in that the kitchen sink of some new structures, but structurally with in the use of fuel Still there is a lot of shortcoming and defect, be in particular in: 1., use common straw to be raw material, firing rate is big, and body of heater is inhaled Heat is big, causes substantial amounts of thermal loss, wastes the energy, it is impossible to continual and steady heat supply.Substantial amounts of cigarette and steaming is produced when 2., cooking Vapour so that in kitchen, fog fills the air, pollutes indoor air, damages the health of human body.3., due to body of heater heat radiation slowly, Do not reach the effect of heating rooms.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide for a kind of simple and reasonable, use biological particles as fuel, thermal effect The biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink that rate is high, heating effect is good.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this kitchen sink includes kitchen sink main body, pot, pot cover, heat-exchanger rig, institute State kitchen sink main body and negative pressure chamber be presented herein below, kitchen sink main body by following first combustor and above second combustor two parts constitute, institute State the internal layer of the first combustor and the second combustor be refractory masses, outer layer be adiabator layer, wherein the first combustor Volume, less than the volume of the second combustor, described first combustor is tiltedly installed with a biological particles material discharge gate, institute State the second combustor to connect with flue；Described flue is the water jacket warming stove structure with water interlayer；Described pot cover edge sets Being equipped with sealed silicon cushion rubber, with symmetrically arranged three buckles on pot cover, described sealed silicon cushion rubber and buckle are by pot cover and pot Fit sealing, described pot cover is that sandwich, center are with handle, above with the steam vent connected with pot, described heat exchange Device is by vaporium and is arranged on the water tank outside vaporium and constitutes, with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet on described vaporium, Described steam (vapor) outlet is less than steam inlet, with drain valve on described water tank.

This utility model has the advantages that:

1, this utility model kitchen sink maintain the tradition kitchen sink overall dimensions, will be with brick, the building materials that base is main changes For light steel building material, and with food stage corrosion resistant plate as the outside building enclosure of Novel cooking stove, cleaning, totally.

2, this utility model kitchen sink is not limited by solid fuel kind, it is adaptable to any solid fuel, and the thermal efficiency is high.

3, this utility model kitchen sink changes over direct combustion mode, is additionally arranged combustor, makes imperfect combustion fuel pass through Gasification is burnt completely, improves the thermal efficiency.SO2, CO2, NOX, and dust, the discharge of the graceful blackness of Green, meet wanting of environmental protection Summation discharge standard.

4, when this utility model kitchen sink solves igniting, smoke evacuation is not smooth, and houseful is the phenomenon of cigarette, pressure combustion change into bearing Compression ignition burns.

5, this utility model kitchen sink solves the steam that pot and stove produces, and configures Double-layered pot cover, and is provided with closing function.Logical Crossing heat exchange principle by steam transforming is domestic water, finishes the situation of kitchen condensation in winter.

6, this utility model kitchen sink utilizes waste heat as the thermal source of interior radiator, solves indoor warming problem.

7, this utility model kitchen sink changes traditional filler mode, simple；The kitchen sink have employed modular producer Formula, has making, installs, and simply, fast, the feature such as convenient transportation, cost will be preferably minimized, and make huge numbers of families benefited.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is this utility model Fig. 1 enlarged drawing at A.

Detailed description of the invention

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2: this kitchen sink includes kitchen sink main body 1, pot 2, pot cover 3, heat-exchanger rig 4, described kitchen sink main body 1 Negative pressure chamber 1-1 is presented herein below, kitchen sink main body 1 by following first combustor 1-2 and above second combustor 1-3 two parts constitute, institute State the internal layer of the first combustor 1-2 and the second combustor 1-3 be refractory masses 1-4, outer layer be adiabator layer 1-5, wherein The volume of the first combustor 1-2 volume less than the second combustor 1-3, described first combustor 1-2 is tiltedly installed with one Biological particles material discharge gate 1-6, described second combustor 1-3 connect with flue 1-7, and described flue 1-7 is with water interlayer Water jacket warming stove structure；Described pot cover 3 edge is provided with sealed silicon cushion rubber 3-1, with symmetrically arranged three on pot cover 3 Buckle 3-2, described sealed silicon cushion rubber 3-1 and buckle 3-2 by pot cover 3 and pot 2 fit sealing, described pot cover 3 be sandwich, Center is with handle 3-3, above with the steam vent 3-4 connected with pot 2, and described heat-exchanger rig 4 is by vaporium 4-1 and setting Water tank 4-2 outside vaporium 4-1 is constituted, with steam inlet 4-3 and steam (vapor) outlet 4-4 on described vaporium 4-1, described Steam (vapor) outlet 4-4 is less than steam inlet 4-3, with drain valve 4-5 on described water tank 4-2.

During use, biological particles material is sent in the first combustor 1-2 of kitchen sink main body 1 by discharge gate 1-6, fuel After the first combustor 1-2 burning, then burning further through the second combustor 1-3, flue gas discharges heating from flue 1-7, raw Pot 2 is heated after second-time burning by material grains material, owing to pot 2 and pot cover 3 are by sealed silicon cushion rubber 3-1 and buckle 3- 2 seal, so produce steam through steam vent 3-4 enter heat-exchanger rig 4 steam inlet 4-3 heat exchange after again through steam (vapor) outlet 4- 4 discharge, and make the water in water tank 4-2 heat, are opened by the drain valve 4-5 on water tank 4-2 when hot water is used.

Claims (1)

1. a biomass environmental-protective energy-saving kitchen sink, this kitchen sink includes kitchen sink main body (1), pot (2) and pot cover (3), and its feature exists In: it also includes that a heat-exchanger rig (4), described kitchen sink main body (1) are presented herein below negative pressure chamber (1-1), and kitchen sink main body (1) is by following First combustor (1-2) and above the second combustor (1-3) two parts are constituted, described first combustor (1-2) and the second burning The internal layer of room (1-3) be refractory masses (1-4), outer layer be adiabator layer (1-5), the wherein body of the first combustor (1-2) The long-pending volume less than the second combustor (1-3), described first combustor (1-2) is tiltedly installed with a biological particles material row Material mouth (1-6), described second combustor (1-3) connects with flue (1-7)；Described pot cover (3) edge is provided with sealing silica gel Circle (3-1), with symmetrically arranged three buckles (3-2) on pot cover (3), described sealed silicon cushion rubber (3-1) and buckle (3-2) will Pot cover (3) and pot (2) fit sealing, described pot cover (3) be sandwich, center with handle (3-3), above with pot The steam vent (3-4) that body (2) connects, described heat-exchanger rig (4) is by vaporium (4-1) and is arranged on vaporium (4-1) outside Water tank (4-2) is constituted, with steam inlet (4-3) and steam (vapor) outlet (4-4), described steam (vapor) outlet on described vaporium (4-1) (4-4) less than steam inlet (4-3), with drain valve (4-5) on described water tank (4-2).