CN205741212U - A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle - Google Patents

A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205741212U
CN205741212U CN201620442724.6U CN201620442724U CN205741212U CN 205741212 U CN205741212 U CN 205741212U CN 201620442724 U CN201620442724 U CN 201620442724U CN 205741212 U CN205741212 U CN 205741212U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
top board
base plate
drainage screen
ease
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620442724.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晓冬
陈智君
姚建华
王云生
骆芳
叶钟
阿里亚肯·迈克勒
如斯勒·褚克
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201620442724.6U priority Critical patent/CN205741212U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205741212U publication Critical patent/CN205741212U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle, including nozzle body, described nozzle body includes folding top board, dividing plate and the base plate setting and interfixing the most successively, top board entrance is inclined upwardly extension, and base plate entrance matches with top board entrance, tilting to be provided with powder through hole on top board entrance, described powder through hole exposes to one end of top board and constitutes powdering inlet;Having groove, top board and base plate on described dividing plate and enclose powder flow channel with middle described groove, one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole, and the other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes dust outlet;All offering ease transom window mouth on described top board outlet section and base plate outlet section, middle powder flow channel is by being provided with drainage screen between ease transom window mouth and the ft connection, and ease transom window mouth and described powder flow channel of both sides.

Description

A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of nozzle, particularly relates to a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder feeding spray Mouth.
Background technology
In current laser cladding process, the modes using carrier gas type powder feeding more, common wide Powder-feeding nozzle, owing to being affected by outlet carrier gas turbulent flow, causes powder to dissipate in a large number, powder profit The lowest by rate.
Although reducing carrier gas can reduce outlet turbulent flow, effectively reducing powder and dissipating, but system is sent Powder load volume is too small, easily causes stifled powder, causes powder to transport difficulty.
Use gas-solid separating device to lay down carrier gas before entering the nozzle, can make what structure became to answer Miscellaneous, powder also can be made to be short of power in exit, affect powder deflection, reduce powder and enter molten The accuracy in pond, is unfavorable for the efficient utilization of powder.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder feeding spray Mouth.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle, including nozzle body, described nozzle body bag Include the most folded top board, dividing plate and the base plate setting and interfixing, top board entrance to Upper inclination extends, and base plate entrance matches with top board entrance, and top board entrance tilts Being provided with powder through hole, described powder through hole exposes to one end of top board and constitutes powdering inlet;
Have groove, top board and base plate on described dividing plate and enclose powder with middle described groove Runner, one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole, and the other end extends to nozzle body The port of export constitutes dust outlet;
Ease transom window mouth, middle powder is all offered on described top board outlet section and base plate outlet section Runner by the ease transom window mouth of both sides and ft connection, and ease transom window mouth and described powder flow channel it Between be provided with drainage screen.
Further, the bottom surface of top board and the top of base plate are provided with the locating surface of depression, locating surface Centre offers described ease transom window mouth, and locating surface is equipped with the filtration that ease transom window mouth is completely covered Net, described drainage screen is fixed on locating surface, the size and shape of drainage screen all with locating surface phase With, and the thickness of drainage screen is identical with the cup depth of locating surface, so that the drainage screen on top board Surface and top board keep concordant, the drainage screen surface on base plate is concordant with base plate holding.
Further, described top board, dividing plate, base plate and drainage screen are interfixed by the first screw.
Further, the aperture of drainage screen is less than the minimum grain size of powder particle, and drainage screen is gold Belong to net.
Further, the diameter of described powder through hole is more than the diameter of powder flow channel.
Further, top board, dividing plate and base plate are fastened by the second screw.
Further, the both sides of described base plate are provided with the position, hole for fixing with fixture.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The load volume at dust outlet is reduced by arranging ease transom window mouth on nozzle body, from And reduce outlet carrier gas turbulent flow and powder dissipates, improve the convergence of powder and utilization rate.With biography System method is compared, this utility model simple in construction, it is not necessary to add complex appts or additional energy, Good powder output can be realized, improve powder using efficiency, can lead at laser wide-band cladding etc. Popularization and application in territory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is structural blast figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is top board top view.
Fig. 5 is top board front view.
Fig. 6 is top board upward view.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 5 A to top view.
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 5 B to top view.
Fig. 9 is base plate front view.
Figure 10 is base plate top view.
Figure 11 is base plate upward view.
Figure 12 is base plate right view.
Figure 13 is dividing plate top view.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, left end is the port of export of nozzle body, right-hand member is the entrance of nozzle body End, and definition nozzle body is nozzle body outlet section near a section of the port of export, nozzle body One section of close arrival end is nozzle body entrance, and in like manner, top board 1 is near the one of the port of export Section is top board outlet section, and top board 1 is top board entrance 11 near a section of arrival end, base plate 3 Being base plate outlet section near a section of the port of export, base plate 3 enters for base plate near a section of arrival end Mouth section 31.
Referring to the drawings, a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle, including nozzle body, described Nozzle body includes folding top board 1, dividing plate 2 and the base plate setting and interfixing the most successively 3, top board 1 entrance is inclined upwardly extension, and base plate 3 entrance matches with top board entrance Close, i.e. base plate entrance 31 closely fits with the contact surface of top board entrance 11, plays close Envelope effect, top board entrance 11 tilts to be provided with powder through hole 111, to increase powder through hole 111 discharge areas, described powder through hole 111 exposes to one end of top board and constitutes powdering inlet 12;
Groove 21, top board 1 and base plate 3 and middle described groove is had on described dividing plate 2 21 enclose powder flow channel, and one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole 111, separately One end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes dust outlet 13;
Ease transom window mouth 5 is all offered on described top board 1 outlet section and base plate 3 outlet section, middle Powder flow channel by the ease transom window mouth 5 of both sides and ft connection, and ease transom window mouth 5 is with described Drainage screen 4 it is provided with between powder flow channel.Ease transom window mouth 5, near dust outlet 13, is reducing powder While end outlet 13 load volumes, still can keep the output speed of powder at dust outlet 13 Degree so that powder can keep good deflection, enters molten bath more accurately,
Further, the bottom surface of top board 1 and the end face of base plate 3 are provided with the locating surface 7 of depression, The centre of locating surface 7 offers described ease transom window mouth 5, locating surface 7 is equipped with and is completely covered The drainage screen 4 of ease transom window mouth 5, described drainage screen 4 is fixed on locating surface 7, drainage screen 4 Size and shape all identical with locating surface 7, and the thickness of drainage screen 4 and locating surface 7 is recessed Fall into the degree of depth identical, so that the surface of the drainage screen 4 on top board 1 keeps concordant with top board, base plate Drainage screen 4 surface on 3 keeps concordant with base plate 3, and locating surface 7 is filled and led up by drainage screen 4, The bottom surface of top board 1 and the end face of base plate 3 keep smooth, can fit completely, it is ensured that top board 1, Dividing plate 2 and the airtight compression of base plate about 3, prevent powder from revealing.
Further, described top board 1, dividing plate 2, base plate 3 and drainage screen 4 are by the first screw Interfix.
Further, the aperture of drainage screen 4 less than the minimum grain size of powder particle, stop powder from Drainage screen is escaped from, and described drainage screen 4 is wire netting.
Further, described locating surface 7 is rectangular.
Further, the diameter of described powder through hole 111 is more than the diameter of powder flow channel so that powder End is when powder through hole 111 enters powder flow channel, because cross-sectional area diminishes, thus obtains and adds Speed.
Further, described top board 1, dividing plate 2 and base plate 3 are fastened by the second screw 6, top Plate 1 outlet section, dividing plate 2 outlet section and base plate 3 outlet section and drainage screen 4 are by the first screw Interfixing, described top board outlet section 11, dividing plate 2 outlet section and base plate outlet section 31 pass through Second screw 6 fastens.
Further, the both sides of described base plate 3 are provided with the position, hole 32 for fixing with fixture, Use, so arranging fixing hole position 32 on fixture owing to nozzle body 1 needs to be fixed on.
Being provided with cooling water flow conduits 8 in described base plate 3, nozzle body, near laser zone, cools down water The external circulation of runner 8, to cool down nozzle body.
Action principle of the present utility model is:
Powder enters powder through hole 111 from powdering inlet 12 under the sweeping along of carrier gas, through powder Through hole 111 enters powder flow channel, and powder, by the acceleration of carrier gas, has certain kinetic energy, When through excessive transom window mouth 5 region, powder particle under effect of inertia still along powder flow channel to Front motion, and a large amount of carrier gas can be scattered and disappeared from the ease transom window mouth 5 of both sides in effusion, the part of powder bundle Granule has the trend outwards dissipated with carrier gas, but can be stopped by wire netting.
At dust outlet 13, load volume significantly reduces, and turbulent flow reduces therewith, and powder thus dissipates Improved.
This utility model while load volume, still can keep at minimizing dust outlet 13 The output speed of powder at dust outlet 13 so that powder can keep good deflection, more accurately Entrance molten bath, powder using efficiency is high.This utility model efficiently solves powder course of conveying and needs Want load volume big and powder output need the contradiction that load volume is little, to raising powder using efficiency and Cladding quality has certain effect.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only the way of realization to utility model design Enumerate, protection domain of the present utility model is not construed as being only limitted to what embodiment was stated Concrete form, protection domain of the present utility model also includes that those skilled in the art are according to this practicality Novel design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies means.

Claims (7)

1. a window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle, it is characterised in that: include that nozzle is originally Body, described nozzle body include folding the most successively set and interfix top board, dividing plate and Base plate, top board entrance is inclined upwardly extension, and base plate entrance matches with top board entrance, Tilting to be provided with powder through hole on top board entrance, described powder through hole exposes to one end structure of top board Become powdering inlet;
Have groove, top board and base plate on described dividing plate and enclose powder with middle described groove Later and decadent stage of a school of thought road, one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole, and the other end extends to nozzle originally The body port of export constitutes dust outlet;
Ease transom window mouth, middle powder is all offered on described top board outlet section and base plate outlet section Later and decadent stage of a school of thought road passes through ease transom window mouth and the ft connection of both sides, and escape transom window mouth and described powder flow channel Between be provided with drainage screen.
2. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 1 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: the bottom surface of top board and the top of base plate are provided with the locating surface of depression, the centre of locating surface Offer described ease transom window mouth, locating surface be equipped with the drainage screen that ease transom window mouth is completely covered, Described drainage screen is fixed on locating surface, and the size and shape of drainage screen is all identical with locating surface, And the thickness of drainage screen is identical with the cup depth of locating surface, so that the table of the drainage screen on top board Face keeps concordant with top board, and the drainage screen surface on base plate keeps concordant with base plate.
3. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 2 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: described top board, dividing plate, base plate and drainage screen are interfixed by the first screw.
4. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 3 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: the aperture of drainage screen is less than the minimum grain size of powder particle, and drainage screen is wire netting.
5. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 4 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: the diameter of described powder through hole is more than the diameter of powder flow channel.
6. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 5 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: top board, dividing plate and base plate are fastened by the second screw.
7. a kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband as claimed in claim 6 powder-feeding nozzle, it is special Levy and be: the both sides of described base plate are provided with the position, hole for fixing with fixture.
CN201620442724.6U 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle Expired - Fee Related CN205741212U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620442724.6U CN205741212U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620442724.6U CN205741212U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205741212U true CN205741212U (en) 2016-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620442724.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205741212U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of window shape ease gas formula broadband powder-feeding nozzle

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105839103A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 浙江工业大学 Window type air escape type wide-belt powder feeding nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105839103A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 浙江工业大学 Window type air escape type wide-belt powder feeding nozzle

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161130

Termination date: 20190516