CN205737131U

CN205737131U - Lorry carries side-discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN205737131U
Application number: CN201620709086.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马志民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-07
Filing date: 2016-07-07
Publication date: 2016-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lorry and carry side-discharging device, it includes two groups of support meanss, is arranged at least four first hydraulic press of support means front end, the second hydraulic press being arranged on support means rear end, the 3rd hydraulic press being arranged in support means, two groups of carriages and container；Support means include being fixed on compartment upper surface fixing beam, be arranged in fixing beam can along its in axial sliding extensible canopy, some be arranged on the telescopic axis of rolling on extensible canopy footpath, the hydraulic seat being arranged on extensible canopy tail end and the 5th hydraulic press being arranged on extensible canopy；Carriage is arranged on surface, compartment；In container is arranged on compartment and between two groups of support meanss.The lorry that this utility model provides carries side-discharging device and solves tradition unloading mode efficiency is low, cargo damage rate high, and the operation of existing self-discharging system is complicated, stability is low, and limitation is big, the problem that there is potential safety hazard.

Description

Lorry carries side-discharging device

Technical field

This utility model relates to mechanical handling device, is specifically related to lorry and carries side-discharging device.

Background technology

Existing lorry is provided with hydraulic means bottom container, uses hydraulic means by the head end jack-up of container, makes goods Case is integral inclined, so that material is toppled over from container afterbody under the effect of self gravitation.This unloading mode can cause goods Occurring when discharging to clash into damage, the range of the most this easing gear is extremely limited；If by manually will Goods in container takes out of container, and this mode not only cost is high, and efficiency is low, loses time.

Existing container lateral self-discharging system structure is complicated, uses rope to be lifted by container, put down, and causes container when unloading Easily rocking, operation easier is big, and both sides hydraulic press can be drawn by rope to centre, easily causes hydraulic press bending, damages hydraulic pressure Device causes potential safety hazard, and existing self-discharging system installs the hydraulic means for push-and-pull extensible canopy in fixing beam, can greatly subtract The length of little extensible canopy, so that this self-discharging system is only applicable to less container, limitation is bigger.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of lorry to carry side-discharging device, to solve The certainly existing problem that easing gear rate of discharging is low, spoilage is high.

In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

Thering is provided a kind of lorry to carry side-discharging device, it includes two groups of support meanss, is arranged on support means front end At least four the first hydraulic press, the second hydraulic press being arranged on support means rear end, the 3rd hydraulic pressure that is arranged in support means Device, two groups of carriages and container；Support means include being fixed on compartment upper surface fixing beam, be arranged on fixing beam in can edge Its in axial sliding extensible canopy, some be arranged on the telescopic axis of rolling on extensible canopy footpath, be arranged on the hydraulic pressure of extensible canopy tail end Seat and the 5th hydraulic press being arranged on extensible canopy；Carriage is arranged on surface, compartment；Container is arranged in compartment and two groups Between support means.

Further, two fixing beams are separately fixed at two ends before and after boxcar；Hydraulic seat is provided with some levels and stretches Contracting wall, hydraulic seat is internally provided with cell body.

Further, the first hydraulic press symmetry is fixed on the upper surface of two fixing beams, and the first hydraulic press upper surface is all provided with It is set to inner concave arc surface；Second hydraulic press is fixed in the cell body of hydraulic seat, and the second hydraulic press is provided with two groups of chains.

Further, the 3rd hydraulic press one end is fixed on the inner side of the first hydraulic press, and the telescopic end of the 3rd hydraulic press passes through Hook is movably connected on the outer wall of hydraulic seat.

Further, carriage includes the 4th hydraulic press, rolling frame and roller；Rolling frame is positioned over boxcar table Face；4th hydraulic press one end is fixed on surface, boxcar, and one end is fixed on the side of rolling frame；Roller is movably arranged on rolling On frame, roller highlights the upper surface of rolling frame, and is on same level line with the axis of rolling.

Further, the lower surface of container is fixed with at least two crossbeams, and horizontal depth of beam is arranged on more than carriage The height formed on boxcar, container surrounding is provided with the through hole equal with the first hydraulic press quantity, movable in each through hole Being placed with a jack shaft, the spacing between jack shaft is equal to the spacing between the first hydraulic press；Formed between two adjacent beams Interior well width more than the minimum widith of carriage.

Further, also including stop, stop is arranged to hook-shaped, and one end of stop is fixed on extensible canopy.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, the lifting container that symmetrically arranged first hydraulic press can be stable, makes container remain steady in the process State, is conducive to protecting goods.

2, the carriage arranged reduces the container frictional force when unloading, convenient and swift, reduces the abrasion of container.

3, the jack shaft arranged on container can increase container lateral separation, and container is lifted by the beneficially first hydraulic press.

4, the crossbeam that container lower surface is arranged, the beneficially intensity putting, increasing container of container.

5, the stop arranged can effectively prevent container from going out the axis of rolling, drops damage goods on the ground, it is also possible to Container is made to carry out the non-damageable goods of rotary dumping.

Unloading operation is all completed by hydraulic press, it is not necessary to people pays huge labour force, and hydraulic seat can preferably protect Two hydraulic presses will not be pulled off by container；This device is maximized remains lorry original compartment capacity, solves tradition and unloads cargo interests Formula efficiency is low, spoilage is high, and the operation of existing self-discharging system is complicated, stability is low, the problem that limitation is big.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the top view that lorry carries side-discharging device.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation under support means deployed condition.

Fig. 3 is the side view of carriage.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of container.

Wherein: 1, fixing beam；2, the first hydraulic press；3, the second hydraulic press；4, the 3rd hydraulic press；5, the axis of rolling；6, the 4th Hydraulic press；7, hydraulic seat；8, rolling frame；9, roller；10, extensible canopy；11, the 5th hydraulic press；12, stop；13, crossbeam；14、 Jack shaft.

Detailed description of the invention

Below detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described, in order to those skilled in the art understand This utility model, the common skill it should be apparent that this utility model is not limited to the scope of detailed description of the invention, to the art From the point of view of art personnel, as long as various change limits and in the spirit and scope of the present utility model that determine in appended claim, These changes are apparent from, and all utilize innovation and creation that this utility model conceives all at the row of protection.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this lorry carries side-discharging device and includes two groups of support meanss, is arranged on support means At least four first hydraulic press 2 of front end, it is arranged on the second hydraulic press 3 of support means rear end, is arranged in support means 3rd hydraulic press 4, two groups carriage and container；Support means includes being fixed on the fixing beam 1 of compartment upper surface, being arranged on admittedly Determine in beam 1 can along its in axial sliding extensible canopy 10, some be arranged on the telescopic axis of rolling 5 on extensible canopy 10 footpath, be arranged on The hydraulic seat 7 of extensible canopy 10 tail end and the 5th hydraulic press 11 being arranged on extensible canopy 10；Carriage is arranged on surface, compartment； In container is arranged on compartment and between two groups of support meanss.

For space, Appropriate application compartment, two fixing beams 1 are separately fixed at two ends before and after boxcar.

In order to improve the protection to the second hydraulic press 3, hydraulic seat 7 is provided with some levels and stretches wall, and hydraulic seat 7 is internal to be arranged There is cell body.

In order to improve the stability of easing gear, the first hydraulic press 2 symmetry is fixed on the upper surface of two fixing beams 1, the One hydraulic press 2 upper surface is all provided with being set to inner concave arc surface；In order to effectively protect the second hydraulic press 3 will not be pulled off by container, the second liquid Depressor 3 is fixed in the cell body of hydraulic seat 7, and the second hydraulic press 3 is provided with two groups of chains.

In order to increase the active length of extensible canopy 10, make the 3rd hydraulic press 4 can act on container, the 3rd hydraulic press 4 one end Being fixed on the inner side of the first hydraulic press 2, the telescopic end of the 3rd hydraulic press 4 is movably connected on the outer wall of hydraulic seat 7 by hook.

As it is shown on figure 3, carriage includes the 4th hydraulic press 6, rolling frame 8 and roller 9；Rolling frame 8 is positioned over lorry car Surface, railway carriage or compartment；4th hydraulic press 6 one end is fixed on surface, boxcar, and one end is fixed on the side of rolling frame 8；Roller 9 activity sets Putting on rolling frame 8, roller 9 highlights the upper surface of rolling frame 8, and is on same level line with the axis of rolling 5.

As shown in Figure 4, being positioned in compartment to make carriage not affect container, the lower surface of container is fixed with at least Two crossbeams 13, the height of crossbeam 13 is arranged on boxcar the height formed more than carriage, and container surrounding is provided with The through hole equal with the first hydraulic press 2 quantity, in each through hole, activity is placed with a jack shaft 14, the spacing between jack shaft 14 Equal to the spacing between the first hydraulic press 2；The interior well width formed between two adjacent beams 13 is more than the minimum of carriage Width.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, in order to prevent container from moving excessively, it is ensured that container is without departing from the axis of rolling 5, this device also includes that stop 12, stop 12 are arranged to hook-shaped, and one end of stop 12 is fixed on extensible canopy 10, one End connects container removably.

In specific implementation process, in order to make container will not be directly placed on carriage, it is to avoid container is on transport way In carriage caused damage, the minimum widith that tourelle is formed is less than the interior groove width formed between two adjacent beams 13 Degree, makes rolling frame 8 can be placed between crossbeam 13, and crossbeam 13 can be placed directly in surface, compartment.

While guaranteeing to lift container, the first the least power by non-vertical direction of hydraulic press 2, protection First hydraulic press 2 is without damage, and the spacing of two homonymy the first hydraulic presses 2 is equal to the spacing of two homonymy jack shafts 14.

This utility model progradation by extensible canopy, can increase lorry lateral width.Container is by being arranged on it On jack shaft 14 be placed on the first hydraulic press 2, can smoothly container level be lifted, followed by the 4th hydraulic press 6 Rolling frame 8 is shifted onto immediately below the crossbeam 13 of container, with the first hydraulic press 2, container is being put down, meanwhile with the 3rd hydraulic pressure Hydraulic seat 7 is supportted from fixing beam 1 by device 4, and takes extensible canopy 10 out of；

Now start the 5th hydraulic press 11 so that it is contact ground, for support telescopic beam 10；It is then turned off the 3rd hydraulic press 4 with the connection of hydraulic seat 7, individually regain the 3rd hydraulic press 4, the hook of the 3rd hydraulic press 4 connected container, start the 3rd hydraulic pressure Container is pulled out compartment by device 4；Use the stop 12 being arranged on hydraulic seat 7 to hang on container, be possible not only to prevent container sliding Go out the axis of rolling 5 to cause damage, moreover it is possible to control container sliding distance, make the centre position of container and the position of the second hydraulic press 3 Join；

Then start the second hydraulic press 3, the chain on the second hydraulic press 3 is fixed on container and has pulled up container, in using It is placed in the hydraulic press within extensible canopy 10 or spring mechanism etc. and the axis of rolling 5 is regained in extensible canopy 10, then shrink the second hydraulic pressure Device 3, is slowly put in ground by container, finally packs up the 5th hydraulic press 11, starts the 3rd hydraulic press 4 and closes at fixing by extensible canopy 10 In beam 1, complete Discharging Process.

When the goods in container is for being hardly damaged object, limit body 12 is utilized to limit the container distance beyond the axis of rolling 5, Then the chain on the second hydraulic press 3 is fixed on container one end away from limit body 12, utilizes the end axis of rolling 5 as propping up Point, by container away from one end pull-up of limit body 12, carries out goods and topples over.

This easing gear can also arrange chain between the first hydraulic press 2 and jack shaft 14, makes the first hydraulic press 2 pass through Chain carries out the descending operation to container.

This lorry carries the hydraulic press that side-discharging device used and all provides power by the hydraulic system of lorry self.

Using this lorry to carry side-discharging device and can make in whole Discharging Process, container remains steady shape State, is conducive to protecting goods, and unloading operation is all completed by hydraulic press, it is not necessary to people pays huge labour force, is arranged to many The hydraulic seat 7 of level wall body can preferably mate and protect the second hydraulic press 3 will not be pulled off by container；The maximized reservation of this device Lorry original compartment capacity, unloading mode efficiency is low, spoilage is high to solve tradition；The operation of existing self-discharging system is complicated, steady Qualitative low, hydraulic press is easily pulled off, and self-discharging system occupies compartment larger area, makes container volume significantly shrink, and uses limitation The problem that property is big.

Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses this practicality new Type.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will make it will be apparent that defined herein for those skilled in the art General Principle can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of utility model.Therefore, originally Utility model will not be limited and the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty The widest scope that property feature is consistent.

Claims

1. a lorry carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: include two groups of support meanss, be arranged on support means front end At least four the first hydraulic press (2), be arranged on second hydraulic press (3) of support means rear end, be arranged in support means 3rd hydraulic press (4), two groups of carriages and container；Described support means include being fixed on compartment upper surface fixing beam (1), Be arranged in fixing beam (1) can along its in axial sliding extensible canopy (10), some be arranged on extensible canopy (10) footpath telescopic The axis of rolling (5), the hydraulic seat (7) being arranged on extensible canopy (10) tail end and the 5th hydraulic press being arranged on extensible canopy (10) (11)；Described carriage is arranged on surface, compartment；In described container is arranged on compartment and between two groups of support meanss.

Lorry the most according to claim 1 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: two described fixing beams (1) point It is not fixed on two ends before and after boxcar；Described hydraulic seat (7) is provided with some levels and stretches wall, and hydraulic seat (7) is internal to be arranged There is cell body.

Lorry the most according to claim 2 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: described first hydraulic press (2) is right Claiming the upper surface being fixed on two fixing beams (1), the first hydraulic press (2) upper surface is all provided with being set to inner concave arc surface；Described second liquid Depressor (3) is fixed in the cell body of hydraulic seat (7), and the second hydraulic press (3) is provided with two groups of chains.

Lorry the most according to claim 3 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: described 3rd hydraulic press (4) End is fixed on the inner side of the first hydraulic press (2), and the telescopic end of the 3rd hydraulic press (4) is movably connected in hydraulic seat (7) by hook Outer wall on.

Lorry the most according to claim 4 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: described carriage includes the 4th Hydraulic press (6), rolling frame (8) and roller (9)；Described rolling frame (8) is positioned over surface, boxcar；Described 4th hydraulic press (6) one end is fixed on surface, boxcar, and one end is fixed on the side of rolling frame (8)；Described roller (9) is movably arranged on rolling On frame (8), the upper surface of the prominent rolling frame (8) of roller (9), and be on same level line with the axis of rolling (5).

Lorry the most according to claim 5 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of described container is fixed Having at least two crossbeams (13), the height of described crossbeam (13) is arranged on boxcar the height formed more than carriage, Container surrounding is provided with the through hole equal with the first hydraulic press (2) quantity, and in each through hole, activity is placed with a jack shaft (14), Spacing between jack shaft (14) is equal to the spacing between the first hydraulic press (2)；Formed between two adjacent beams (13) is interior Well width is more than the minimum widith of carriage.

Lorry the most according to claim 6 carries side-discharging device, it is characterised in that: also include stop (12), institute Stating stop (12) and be arranged to hook-shaped, one end of stop (12) is fixed on extensible canopy (10).