CN205731142U - A kind of biomass granulation machine - Google Patents
A kind of biomass granulation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205731142U CN205731142U CN201620406390.7U CN201620406390U CN205731142U CN 205731142 U CN205731142 U CN 205731142U CN 201620406390 U CN201620406390 U CN 201620406390U CN 205731142 U CN205731142 U CN 205731142U
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- signal
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- granulation machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biomass granulation machine; solve cutter under using for a long time; can be because the reason such as getting rusty; causing cutter rust, the cutter after rust in use, can cause granular fuel cutting excessive or too small; easily produce underproof granular fuel; the problem causing the generation of waste material, its drip irrigation device is: include detection module, control module and execution module, and control module includes the reference cell providing reference value；Detection module is used for detecting cutter pressure experienced with output detections signal；Control module is coupled to detection module to receive detection signal and to export control signal；Perform module couples in control module to receive control signal; when detection module detects the reference value that the pressure of cutter is more than reference cell; perform module and send alarm; a kind of biomass granulation machine of the present utility model; ensure that cutter makes to be detected in use; reduce underproof granular fuel to produce, reduce the generation of waste material, environmental protection of economizing on electricity.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of granulation machine, particularly to a kind of biomass granulation machine.
Background technology
The garbage that agricultural are processed by biological particles function; if the biomass such as wood flour, straw, rice husk, bark are raw material; by pretreatment and processing; it is highdensity granular fuel by its solidified forming; granular fuel is the ideal fuels substituting kerosene; the energy can be saved and can reduce again discharge, economic benefit and social benefit height.Granular fuel is a kind of efficient, clean regenerative resource.
Biomass granulation machine passes through electric machine rotation, and granular fuel will be driven to rotate, when granular fuel turns on cutter, granular fuel and tool contact, cut.
Biomass granulation machine is during processing; need to need to cut by the highdensity granular fuel handled well; and cutter can be used during cutting, cutter, can be the most long because of the time of use under using for a long time; the reason such as get rusty; causing cutter rust, the cutter after rust in use, can cause granular fuel cutting excessive or too small; easily produce underproof granular fuel, cause the generation of waste material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biomass granulation machine, it is ensured that cutter is detected in use, reduces underproof granular fuel and produces, reduces the generation of waste material, environmental protection of economizing on electricity.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of biomass granulation machine, including cutter, including detection module, control module and execution module, described control module includes the reference cell providing reference value；
Described detection module is used for detecting cutter pressure experienced with output detections signal；
Described control module is coupled to detection module to receive detection signal and to export control signal；
Described execution module couples is in control module to receive control signal, and when described detection module detects the reference value that the pressure of cutter is more than reference cell, described execution module sends alarm.
Use such scheme, the garbage that agricultural are processed by biological particles function, such as wood flour, straw, rice husk, the biomass such as bark are raw material, by pretreatment and processing, it is highdensity granular fuel by its solidified forming, it it is the ideal fuels substituting kerosene, the energy can be saved and can reduce again discharge, economic benefit and social benefit are high, in biomass granulation machine produces, when detection module detects the force value of cutter more than the force value set, control module receives detection signal, perform module simultaneously and receive control signal, now perform module and send alarm, remind staff's now cutter abnormal, needs stop, overhaul.
As preferably, described execution module includes performance element, delay unit, trigger element and reminding unit；
Described performance element is coupled to control module to receive control signal and to export execution signal；
Described delay unit is coupled to performance element and performs signal to receive and export time delayed signal；
Described trigger element is coupled to delay unit and with reception delay signal and exports triggering signal；
Described reminding unit is coupled to trigger element and triggers signal to realize reminding to receive.
Using such scheme, delay unit is mainly used in time delay, while execution module sends alarm, delay unit triggers and carries out time delay, when delay unit output time delayed signal be triggered unit receive time, reminding unit receive triggering signal after, it is achieved the prompting to staff.
As preferably, described execution module also includes that cutting unit, described cutting unit are coupled to trigger element and trigger signal to receive and cut off the current supply circuit of motor M.
Use such scheme, cutting unit is for cutting off the current supply circuit of motor M, while reminding unit sends prompting, cutting unit cuts off the current supply circuit of motor M, delay unit makes the motor can be with the continuous firing regular hour, this time can freely set regulation, to ensure that granular fuel machines；When ensureing maintenance, inside biomass granulation machine, there is no material, reduce work difficulty when staff keeps in repair.
As preferably, described detection module uses force sensing element.
Use such scheme, force sensing element is a kind of particular components that mechanical force can be converted to the signal of telecommunication, force sensing element is that the piezoresistance effect utilizing semi-conducting material is made, i.e. resistance value changes with applied force size, and the volume of force sensing element is little, lightweight, high temperature resistant, reaction is fast.
As preferably, described control module uses comparing element.
Use such scheme, comparing element has reference value parameter, and the dynamics when force sensing element detects cutter cutting granular fuel is excessive, when the signal of telecommunication of output is more than the reference value of comparing element reverse input end, comparing element just can export, and is prevented effectively from the situation of error detection.
As preferably, described reminding unit includes oscillating portion and prompting portion, and described oscillating portion is coupled to trigger element and triggers signal outputting oscillation signal to receive, and described prompting portion is coupled to oscillating portion to receive oscillator signal and to realize reminding.
Use such scheme; when delay unit time delay is complete; time delayed signal be triggered unit receive; trigger element is coupled to oscillating portion; now oscillating portion produces oscillator signal, and the oscillator signal portion of being alerted receives, and makes to produce intermittence during prompting and reminds; intermittent prompting is conducive to the discovery of staff, it is ensured that the normal work of biomass granulation machine.
As preferably, described delay unit also includes that adjustment portion, described adjustment portion are coupled to performance element and perform signal to receive and export adjustment signal, and described delay unit adjusts signal and in response to adjusting signal to realize the adjustment of delay time to receive.
Use such scheme; can be by regulation adjustment portion; change the delay time in time delay portion; time delay is in delay time; the most processed material can be carried out processing by biomass granulation machine, it is ensured that when staff keeps in repair, convenient maintenance; in avoiding machine, material is mixed in together with machine, it is difficult to the problem distinguished.
As preferably, described execution module uses light-emitting component.
Employing such scheme, the failure condition of the instruction now biomass granulation machine that light-emitting component can be clear and definite, in time can also be the most eye-catching in more dim environment.
As preferably, described prompting portion uses sound prompting element.
Using such scheme, sound prompting element can remind people, and now biomass granulation machine is the most faulty, and the prompting of sound is convenient for people to identify, practical.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that
1, effectively detect the cutter situation of biomass granulation machine, reduce waste material and produce, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
2, be conducive to it is found that cutter is blunt, in time biomass granulation machine carried out maintenance process；
3, ensure that biomass granulation machine, when maintenance, does not has garbage in biomass granulation machine, facilitates maintainer to keep in repair.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of biomass granulation machine；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of embodiment three.
In figure: 1, detection module；2, control module；3, module is performed；4, performance element；5, delay unit；6, trigger element；7, reminding unit；8, cutting unit；9, force sensing element；10, comparing element；11, oscillating portion；12, prompting portion；13, adjustment portion；14, light-emitting component；15, sound prompting element；16, reference cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of biomass granulation machine, including detection module 1, control module 2 and execution module 3, control module 2 includes the reference cell 16 providing reference value；Detection module 1 is used for detecting cutter pressure experienced with output detections signal；Control module 2 is coupled to detection module 1 to receive detection signal and to export control signal；Performing module 3 and be coupled to control module 2 to receive control signal, when detection module 1 detects the pressure of cutter more than the reference value of reference cell 16, execution module 3 sends alarm.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, force sensing element 9 uses force sensing resistance R3, comparing element 10 to use comparator N1, and luminous former material uses LED 1, and reference value VREF is connected dividing potential drop gained by resistance R7 and resistance R8.
As shown in Figure 2, one end of force sensing resistance R3 is coupled to power supply VCC, the other end of force sensing resistance R3 is coupled to the positive input of comparator N1, and the positive input of comparator N1 is connected with one end of resistance R2 with the junction point of force sensing resistance R3, and the other end of resistance R2 is connected with ground GND；The reverse input end of comparator N1 is connected with one end of resistance R1, and the other end of resistance R1 is connected with reference value VREF；The outfan of comparator N1 is connected with the base stage of audion Q1, and the emitter stage of audion Q1 is connected with ground GND, and the colelctor electrode of audion Q1 is connected with the negative electrode of LED 1, and the anode of LED 1 is connected with power supply VCC.
Operation principle: when cutter cutting granular fuel, in the case of cutter is sharp, the resistance of force sensing resistance R3 is less than cutter resistance in the case of blunt, and when cutter is blunt, the positive input of comparator N1 is more than reference value VREF of reverse input end, now, comparator N1 exports high level, and the base stage of audion Q1 receives high level, now audion Q1 conducting, audion Q1 conducting makes LED 1 be also switched on, it is achieved lighting of LED 1.
Embodiment two: as it is shown on figure 3, with the addition of delay unit 5 on the basis of embodiment one, trigger power supply and reminding unit 7, delay unit 5 also includes that adjustment portion 13, reminding unit 7 also include oscillating portion 11 and prompting portion 12, and prompting portion 12 includes sound prompting element 15.Performance element 4 with the addition of relay K M1, relay K M1 is connected with LED 1, delay unit 5 uses 555 delay circuits, trigger element 6 uses audion Q3 and relay K M2, adjustment portion 13 uses slide rheostat RP, oscillating portion 11 uses oscillating circuit, sound prompting element 15 to use electric bell HA.
nullAs shown in Figure 3，4 feet and 8 feet of 555 chips are connected，3 feet of 555 chips are connected with the base stage of audion Q3，The colelctor electrode of audion Q3 and 8 feet of 555 chips are also connected with power supply VCC after connecting，The emitter stage of audion Q3 is connected with one end of relay K M2 coil，The other end of relay K M2 coil is connected with ground GND，1 foot of 555 chips is connected with one end of electric capacity C3，The other end of electric capacity C3 and 5 feet of 555 chips are connected，2 feet of 555 chips are connected with the anode of electric capacity C2，The negative electrode of electric capacity C2 and 1 foot of 555 chips connect and are also connected with ground GND，One end of the normally opened contact of relay K M1 is connected to 2 feet of 555 chips，The other end of the normally opened contact of relay K M1 is connected to ground GND，4 feet of 555 chips are connected with one end of resistance R6，The other end of resistance R6 is connected with one end of slide rheostat，The other end of slide rheostat RP and 2 feet of 555 chips connect，6 feet of 555 chips are coupled to the variable resistance switch of slide rheostat.
As shown in Figure 3, one end of relay K M2 normally opened contact is connected to power vd D, the other end of relay K M2 normally opened contact is coupled to the input of oscillating circuit, the outfan of oscillating circuit is coupled to one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R4 is connected to the base stage of audion Q2, the emitter stage of audion Q2 is connected with ground GND, and the colelctor electrode of audion Q2 is connected with one end of electric bell HA, and the other end of electric bell HA is connected with power supply VCC.
nullWork process: when LED 1 is bright，Relay K M1 coil obtains electric，The now normally opened contact Guan Bi of relay K M1，After normally opened contact Guan Bi，Trigger 555 delay circuit work，Now 555 delay circuit trigger，The time of time delay can be according to the actual requirements，Regulation slide rheostat RP，When 555 delay circuit time delays are complete，3 foot one high level of output of 555 delay circuits，The base stage of audion Q3 receives high level conducting，Now the KM2 coil of relay obtains electric，The normally opened contact Guan Bi of relay K M2，Now oscillating circuit obtains electric starting working，Outputting oscillation signal，When audion Q2 receives oscillator signal，The state that audion disconnects again after being on a period of time，As long as oscillator signal is constantly received by audion Q2，Audion will intermittent conduction，Finally make ringing a bell of electric bell HA intermittence，Send the tinkle of bells and remind staff.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 4, with the addition of cutting unit 8 on the basis of embodiment two.One end of biomass granulation machine is coupled to switch the other end of SB, switch SB and is coupled to the power supply of 380V, and the other end of biomass granulation machine is coupled to one end of relay K M2 normally-closed contact, and the other end of relay K M2 normally-closed contact is coupled to the power supply of 380V.
Work process: when relay K M2 coil obtains electric, while electric bell HA rings a bell, relay K M2 normally-closed contact disconnects, and cuts off the current supply circuit of biomass granulation machine.
This specific embodiment is only to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; the present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by those skilled in the art as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a biomass granulation machine; including cutter; it is characterized in that: include detection module (1), control module (2) and perform module (3), described control module (2) includes the reference cell (16) providing reference value；
Described detection module (1) is used for detecting cutter pressure experienced with output detections signal；
Described control module (2) is coupled to detection module (1) to receive detection signal and to export control signal；
Described execution module (3) is coupled to control module (2) to receive control signal, when described detection module (1) detects the reference value that the pressure of cutter is more than reference cell (16), described execution module (3) sends alarm.
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described execution module (3) includes performance element (4), delay unit (5), trigger element (6) and reminding unit (7)；
Described performance element (4) is coupled to control module (2) to receive control signal and to export execution signal；
Described delay unit (5) is coupled to performance element (4) and performs signal to receive and export time delayed signal；
Described trigger element (6) is coupled to delay unit (5) and with reception delay signal and exports triggering signal；
Described reminding unit (7) is coupled to trigger element (6) and triggers signal to realize reminding to receive.
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: described execution module (3) also includes that cutting unit (8), described cutting unit (8) are coupled to trigger element (6) and trigger signal to receive and cut off the current supply circuit of motor M.
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detection module (1) uses force sensing element (9).
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module (2) uses comparing element (10).
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: described reminding unit (7) includes oscillating portion (11) and prompting portion (12); described oscillating portion (11) is coupled to trigger element (6) and triggers signal outputting oscillation signal to receive, and described prompting portion (12) is coupled to oscillating portion (11) to receive oscillator signal and to realize reminding.
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: described delay unit (5) also includes adjustment portion (13); described adjustment portion (13) is coupled to performance element (4) and performs signal to receive and export adjustment signal, and described delay unit (5) adjusts signal and in response to adjusting signal to realize the adjustment of delay time to receive.
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described execution module (3) uses light-emitting component (14).
A kind of biomass granulation machine the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described prompting portion (12) uses sound prompting element (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620406390.7U CN205731142U (en) | 2016-05-07 | 2016-05-07 | A kind of biomass granulation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620406390.7U CN205731142U (en) | 2016-05-07 | 2016-05-07 | A kind of biomass granulation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205731142U true CN205731142U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620406390.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205731142U (en) | 2016-05-07 | 2016-05-07 | A kind of biomass granulation machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106970563A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granulation machine remote monitoring system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-07 CN CN201620406390.7U patent/CN205731142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106970563A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granulation machine remote monitoring system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20180507 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |