CN205727144U - Groundnut picker - Google Patents
Groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205727144U CN205727144U CN201620669177.5U CN201620669177U CN205727144U CN 205727144 U CN205727144 U CN 205727144U CN 201620669177 U CN201620669177 U CN 201620669177U CN 205727144 U CN205727144 U CN 205727144U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- gear
- gear hobbing
- assembly
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of groundnut picker, belong to agricultural mechanical field, including frame, housing, feeding assembly, pluck fruit assembly, screening assembly, it is characterised in that: also include feed back assembly；Described housing forward end is provided with charging aperture；Described fruit assembly of plucking is positioned at housing cavity top, and including gear hobbing group and screen cloth group, screen cloth group is positioned at below gear hobbing group；Described rear is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening near the position of gear hobbing group；Described screening assembly includes No. two conveyer belts, No. two blower fans and vibrosieve；No. two described conveyer belts are positioned at the lower section of screen cloth group, in low early and high after tilt distribution；The position being positioned at No. two conveyer belt rear ends on described housing is provided with grating peanut seedling discharging opening；No. two described blower fans are positioned at No. two conveyer belt fronts, and the air outlet of No. two blower fans is towards above No. two conveyer belts；Described vibrosieve is positioned at below No. two conveyer belt front ends, and vibrosieve one end is provided with blow tank.Have compared with prior art and pluck the clean feature thoroughly of dried fruits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of is applicable to the peanut picking that defloration is raw from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Machine.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be taken from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae by groundnut picker such that it is able to replaces people's work, and improves production
Efficiency.But groundnut picker plucks fruit thoroughly at present, and part Semen arachidis hypogaeae has not been able to take from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, needs to carry out artificial secondary
Pluck fruit, add people and work burden.
Utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model is for above the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae plucking dried fruits clean is plucked
Really machine.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of groundnut picker, including frame, housing, feeds
Expect assembly, pluck fruit assembly, screening assembly, it is characterised in that: also include feed back assembly；Described housing forward end is provided with charging aperture；
Described fruit assembly of plucking is positioned at housing cavity top, and including gear hobbing group and screen cloth group, screen cloth group is positioned at below gear hobbing group；Described
Rear is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening near the position of gear hobbing group；Described screening assembly includes No. two conveyer belts, No. two wind
Machine and vibrosieve；No. two described conveyer belts are positioned at the lower section of screen cloth group, in low early and high after tilt distribution；On described housing
The position being positioned at No. two conveyer belt rear ends is provided with grating peanut seedling discharging opening；No. two described blower fans are positioned at No. two conveyer belt fronts,
The air outlet of No. two blower fans is towards above No. two conveyer belts；Described vibrosieve is positioned at below No. two conveyer belt front ends, vibrosieve
One end is provided with blow tank；Described feed back assembly two ends lay respectively at below No. two conveyer belt rear ends and at charging aperture.
Above-mentioned feeding assembly is positioned at charging aperture, and including the first conveyer belt and pusher roller, the first conveyer belt is positioned at charging
Outside Kou, pusher roller is positioned at inside charging aperture.
Above-mentioned gear hobbing group includes a gear hobbing, No. two gear hobbings and No. three gear hobbings, wherein No. two gear hobbings the most successively
Diameter be respectively smaller than a gear hobbing and the diameter of No. three gear hobbings；Described screen cloth group includes the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth, point
It is not positioned at a gear hobbing and the lower section of No. three gear hobbings；Wherein No. three gear hobbings include a series of spiral shell being circumferentially distributed around axle center
Swing arm, spiral yarn shaped in around No. three gear hobbing axle center trend of described screw rod, screw rod is provided with a series of tooth；Described
Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening be positioned on housing the position near No. three gear hobbing one end.
No. two above-mentioned gear hobbings are provided with a series of guide being circumferentially distributed around axle center near seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening one section
Bar, spiral yarn shaped in around No. two gear hobbing axle center trend of described guide bar, the wherein rotation of the rotation direction of guide bar and screw rod
To on the contrary, the tooth on this section moves towards distribution along guide bar.
No. two above-mentioned gear hobbings and the height of No. three gear hobbings are higher than a gear hobbing.
Above-mentioned seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharge outlet is provided with a blower fan.
Above-mentioned vibrosieve is arranged over No. three blower fans.
This utility model also includes that No. three conveyer belts, No. three conveyer belt lower ends are positioned at lower end and the machine of described blow tank
Frame is hinged.
Above-mentioned feed back assembly includes a deflector chute, No. two deflector chutes and No. four conveyer belts, a described deflector chute
Between below No. two conveyer belt rear ends and above No. four conveyer belt rear ends, No. two described deflector chutes are positioned at conveyer belt front end
Between lower section and charging aperture.
This utility model also includes that No. three deflector chutes, No. three described deflector chute upper end open are positioned at housing near Semen arachidis hypogaeae
The position of seedling discharging opening, No. three deflector chute lower ends are positioned at above described feed back assembly.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has and plucks the beneficial effect that dried fruits is clean.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the right side of the present utility model regards perspective view.
Fig. 2 is left view perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 be of the present utility model pluck fruit assembly structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further illustrated.For ease of narration, if
It is front for determining feeding mouth one end, after its contrary direction is.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this utility model include frame 20, housing 19, feeding assembly, pluck fruit assembly, screening assembly and
Feed back assembly.
Described housing 19 front end is provided with charging aperture 4, and described feeding assembly is positioned at charging aperture 4, including the first conveying
Band 1 and pusher roller 5, the first conveyer belt 1 is positioned at outside charging aperture 4, and for being sent in charging aperture 4 by seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pusher roller 5 is positioned at
Inside charging aperture 4, by rotating of pusher roller 5, the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae at charging aperture 4 is advanced housing 19 intracavity.
Described fruit assembly of plucking is positioned at housing 19 inner chamber top, and including gear hobbing group and screen cloth group, screen cloth group is positioned at gear hobbing group
Lower section.Described housing 19 rear portion is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21 near the position of gear hobbing group.Described gear hobbing group is from front to back
Including 6, No. two gear hobbings 7 of a gear hobbing and No. three gear hobbings 9 successively, wherein the diameter of No. two gear hobbings 7 is respectively smaller than gear hobbing 6 He
The diameter of No. three gear hobbings 9；Described screen cloth group includes the first screen cloth 8 and the second screen cloth 10, lays respectively at a gear hobbing 6 and No. three
The lower section of gear hobbing 9.Wherein No. three gear hobbings 9 include a series of screw rod 24 being circumferentially distributed around axle center, described spiral
Spiral yarn shaped in around No. three gear hobbing 9 axle center trend of bar 24, screw rod 24 is provided with a series of tooth.Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae goes out
Material mouth 21 is positioned on housing 19 position near No. three gear hobbing 9 one end.
Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae enters when plucking at fruit assembly, and under the effect of gear hobbing group, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae rotates with, and falls on screen cloth
Beat, thus Semen arachidis hypogaeae is thrown, and leak down from sieve screen apertures.Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae then sequentially passes through a gear hobbing under the effect of gear hobbing group
6, No. two gear hobbings 7 and No. three gear hobbings 9, by the effect of No. three gear hobbing 9 screw rods 24, push the one of No. three gear hobbings 9 to by seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
End, then throws away from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21.
In prioritization scheme, No. two described gear hobbings 7 near seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21 1 sections be provided with a series of around axle center in
The guide bar 23 of circle distribution, spiral yarn shaped in around No. two gear hobbing 7 axle center trend of described guide bar 23, wherein guide bar
The rotation direction of 23 is oppositely oriented with screw rod 24, and the tooth on this section moves towards distribution along guide bar 23.Effect by guide bar 23
Will be close to the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae at seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21 and push the position away from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21 to, thus can be at No. three
At gear hobbing 9, residence time is longer, plucks fruit cleaner.
In prioritization scheme, described No. two gear hobbings 7 and the height of No. three gear hobbings 9 are higher than a gear hobbing 6 such that it is able to extend
First screen cloth 8 rear height.A number screen cloth total length adds, it is possible to extends the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae time in the first screen cloth 8, makes to pluck
Fruit is more fully, totally.
In prioritization scheme, it is provided with a blower fan 22 at described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21, by the effect of a blower fan 22
By seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae sucking-off blow remote at No. three gear hobbings 9, thus prevent seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bulk deposition below seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21.
Described screening assembly includes 16, No. two blower fans 18 of No. two conveyer belts and vibrosieve 17.No. two described conveyer belts
16 lower sections being positioned at screen cloth group, in low early and high after tilt distribution, No. two conveyer belt 16 upper parts are moved rearwardly and upwardly by front lower place
Dynamic.The position being positioned at No. two conveyer belt 16 rear ends on described housing 19 is provided with grating peanut seedling discharging opening 11.No. two described wind
Machine 18 is positioned at No. two conveyer belt 16 fronts, and the air outlet of No. two blower fans 18 is towards above No. two conveyer belts 16.Described vibrosieve
17 are positioned at below No. two conveyer belt 16 front ends, and vibrosieve 17 one end is provided with blow tank 15.
Sandy soil on the Semen arachidis hypogaeae taken, the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae smashed and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fall in screen cloth group simultaneously, fall No. two defeated
Sending on band 16, under the effect of No. two blower fans 18, lighter grating peanut seedling is blown through grating peanut seedling discharging opening 11, does not plucks clean
Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is heavier, falls on No. two conveyer belts 16, moves to the back-end with No. two conveyer belts 16, falls from No. two conveyer belt 16 rear ends
Under；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae taken and sandy soil are comply with action of gravity and are tumbled forward, before No. two conveyer belts 16 from No. two conveyer belts 16 tilted
End is dropped in vibrosieve 17, and sandy soil fall in the mesh of vibrosieve 17, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae vibrates with vibrosieve 17, finally from blow tank 15
Drop out.
In prioritization scheme, described vibrosieve 17 is arranged over No. three blower fans 13.To be shaken by the effect of No. three blower fans 13
Move the fragmentary seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae on sieve 17, leaf, mulch film etc. to siphon away or blow away.
In prioritization scheme, this utility model also includes that No. three conveyer belts 14, No. three conveyer belt 14 lower ends are positioned at described going out
The lower end of hopper 15 is also hinged with frame 20.By No. three conveyer belts 14, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is delivered to the position away from machine for picking fruits, thus
Avoid Semen arachidis hypogaeae bulk deposition below blow tank 15.
Described feed back assembly two ends lay respectively at below No. two conveyer belt 16 rear ends and at charging aperture 4, specifically include one
Number 12, No. two deflector chutes 2 of deflector chute and No. four conveyer belts 3, a described deflector chute 12 is positioned under No. two conveyer belt 16 rear ends
Between above side and No. four conveyer belt 3 rear ends, No. two described deflector chutes 2 are positioned at below No. four conveyer belt 3 front ends and charging aperture 4
Between.The clean grating peanut seedling of not plucking fallen from screen cloth group moves with No. two conveyer belts 16, rearwardly and upwardly from No. two conveyer belts
16 rear ends are dropped in a deflector chute 12, sequentially pass through No. four conveyer belts 3 and No. two deflector chutes 2 are sent in charging aperture 4, carry out two
Secondary pluck fruit.
In prioritization scheme, this utility model also includes that No. three deflector chutes 25, No. three described deflector chute 25 upper end open are positioned at
Near the position of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening 21 in housing 19, No. three deflector chute 25 lower ends are positioned at above described feed back assembly.No. three
Do not pluck clean seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae at gear hobbing 9 and drop into feed back assembly from No. three deflector chutes 25, return feeding mouth with feed back assembly and enter
Row secondary plucks fruit.
This utility model can carry out secondary and pluck fruit in sorting out and be sent into feeding mouth by not plucking clean seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Process such that it is able to improve and pluck fruit rate.
Claims (10)
1. a groundnut picker, including frame, housing, feeding assembly, plucks fruit assembly, screening assembly, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Include feed back assembly；Described housing forward end is provided with charging aperture；Described fruit assembly of plucking is positioned at housing cavity top, including gear hobbing group
With screen cloth group, screen cloth group is positioned at below gear hobbing group；Described rear is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening near the position of gear hobbing group；
Described screening assembly includes No. two conveyer belts, No. two blower fans and vibrosieve；No. two described conveyer belts are positioned under screen cloth group
Side, in low early and high after tilt distribution；The position being positioned at No. two conveyer belt rear ends on described housing is provided with grating peanut seedling discharging
Mouthful；No. two described blower fans are positioned at No. two conveyer belt fronts, and the air outlet of No. two blower fans is towards above No. two conveyer belts；Described
Vibrosieve is positioned at below No. two conveyer belt front ends, and vibrosieve one end is provided with blow tank；Described feed back assembly two ends lay respectively at
Below No. two conveyer belt rear ends and at charging aperture.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feeding assembly is positioned at charging aperture, bag
Including the first conveyer belt and pusher roller, the first conveyer belt is positioned at outside charging aperture, and pusher roller is positioned at inside charging aperture.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gear hobbing group includes one the most successively
Number gear hobbing, No. two gear hobbings and No. three gear hobbings, wherein the diameter of No. two gear hobbings is respectively smaller than a gear hobbing and the diameter of No. three gear hobbings；
Described screen cloth group includes the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth, lays respectively at a gear hobbing and the lower section of No. three gear hobbings；Wherein No. three
Gear hobbing includes a series of screw rod being circumferentially distributed around axle center, and described screw rod is in around No. three gear hobbing axle center trends
Spiral yarn shaped, screw rod is provided with a series of tooth；Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening is positioned on housing near No. three gear hobbings one
The position of end.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: No. two described gear hobbings are near seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening
One section is provided with a series of guide bar being circumferentially distributed around axle center, and described guide bar is in around No. two gear hobbing axle center trends
Spiral yarn shaped, wherein the rotation direction of guide bar and screw rod is oppositely oriented, and the tooth on this section moves towards distribution along guide bar.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: No. two described gear hobbings and the height of No. three gear hobbings
Higher than a gear hobbing.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharge outlet is provided with a wind
Machine.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vibrosieve is arranged over No. three blower fans.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this utility model also includes No. three conveyer belts, three
Number conveyer belt lower end is positioned at the lower end of described blow tank and is hinged with frame.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed back assembly include a deflector chute,
No. two deflector chutes and No. four conveyer belts, a described deflector chute is positioned at below No. two conveyer belt rear ends and No. four conveyer belt rear ends
Between Shang Fang, No. two described deflector chutes are positioned at below conveyer belt front end and between charging aperture.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this utility model also includes No. three deflector chutes, institute
No. three deflector chute upper end open stated are positioned at the housing position near seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharging opening, and No. three deflector chute lower ends are positioned at described
Feed back assembly above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669177.5U CN205727144U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669177.5U CN205727144U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205727144U true CN205727144U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57382927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620669177.5U Active CN205727144U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Groundnut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205727144U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810020A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 日照市勇杰农业装备有限公司 | Self-propelled peanut harvesting and picking machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620669177.5U patent/CN205727144U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810020A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 日照市勇杰农业装备有限公司 | Self-propelled peanut harvesting and picking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181109 Address after: 262300 Yuli Town Industrial Park, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Rizhao City Yong Jie Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 276800 No. 120, Guojiaxinzhuang Village, Yuli Town, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhao Fuyong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |