CN205723870U - A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater - Google Patents

A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205723870U
CN205723870U CN201620667103.8U CN201620667103U CN205723870U CN 205723870 U CN205723870 U CN 205723870U CN 201620667103 U CN201620667103 U CN 201620667103U CN 205723870 U CN205723870 U CN 205723870U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium battery
cooling
heater
electric automobile
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620667103.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李寿涛
丁辉
张波
陶丽华
韩风
赵迪
张路玉
谷昱佳
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201620667103.8U priority Critical patent/CN205723870U/en
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Publication of CN205723870U publication Critical patent/CN205723870U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater, comprising: water cooling box, its material is metal heat-conducting plate, is arranged on lithium battery side;Attemperater, it is arranged on lithium battery opposite side;Refrigeration mechanism, it is arranged on water cooling box, including semiconductor chilling plate and fan, wherein, the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate is attached on water cooling box, and fan is arranged on semiconductor chilling plate;Water pipe, its bag is attached to above lithium battery pack, lower section and attemperater side;Bidirectional circulating water pump, it is arranged between described water pipe, makes lithium battery temperature be maintained at optimum working temperature, and energy ezpenditure is little, has the feature of environmental protection, low cost.

Description

A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cell apparatus used for electric vehicle, particularly to a kind of battery cooling and heating dress Put.
Background technology
Orthodox car engine can discharge substantial amounts of tail gas in operation process, thus causes urban atmospheric pollution serious, With the increasingly attention to environment for the people, Development of EV, using clean energy resource, this has become sending out of Traffic Systems Exhibition direction, current electric automobile many employings lithium battery device provides power to automobile, for meeting mileages of continuation, reduces charging frequency Rate, each electric automobile is both needed to install multiple lithium battery kit, is arranged with multiple lithium battery module respectively, often in each lithium battery kit Individual lithium battery module is neatly overrided to form by multi-disc lithium cell core again, and during automobile is advanced, each lithium battery is required to heat radiation, One singly causes heat to assemble, and affects the service life of lithium battery to a certain extent, if the temperature of lithium battery is more than 170 DEG C, also It is susceptible to spontaneous combustion thus causes security incident, therefore extend battery, reduce cost and promote thermal safety, high Effect, environmental protection, energy-conservation and safe lithium battery configuration cooling system enjoy industry to pay close attention to.
But, when lithium battery is in minus 20 degrees temperature, operating efficiency can decline to a great extent, and this makes at north severe cold weather Under, a lot of vehicle launch difficulty, without installing preheating device additional, its lithium battery is difficult to work orderly.
Utility model content
The utility model has designed and developed the cooling of a kind of electric automobile lithium battery and heater, including refrigeration mechanism and guarantor Reservoir, can cool down or heat lithium battery, makes lithium battery temperature be maintained at optimum working temperature, and energy ezpenditure is little, tool There is the feature of environmental protection, low cost.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater, comprising:
Water cooling box, its material is metal heat-conducting plate, is arranged on lithium battery side;
Attemperater, it is arranged on lithium battery opposite side;
Refrigeration mechanism, it is arranged on described water cooling box, including semiconductor chilling plate and fan, wherein, described semiconductor The chill surface of cooling piece is attached on described water cooling box, and described fan is arranged on described semiconductor chilling plate;
Water pipe, its bag is attached to above lithium battery pack, lower section and described attemperater side;
Bidirectional circulating water pump, its described water pipe of connection.
Preferably, also including flexible heating board, it is arranged in described attemperater.
Preferably, described flexible heating board includes insulating coating and resistance wire.
Preferably, described water pipe includes water inlet and delivery port, and described water inlet is arranged in described water cooling box, described Delivery port is arranged in described attemperater.
Preferably, described water inlet and delivery port position are provided with filter.
Preferably, also include cooling bottom plate, which is metal heat-conducting plate, be used for containing the described water pipe of torr, be internally provided with and follow Ring groove, so that water pipe curvilinear distribution in groove.
Preferably, also including heat dissipating housing, it is attached to described semiconductor chilling plate top, is used for described semiconductor refrigerating The heating face heat radiation of piece.
Preferably, described heat dissipating housing material is aluminium.
Preferably, the outside of described heat dissipating housing is coated with U-shaped red copper fin, its two side and diapire respectively with heat radiation The both sides of cover and bottom fit.
The beneficial effect of utility model
The utility model provides a kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater, including refrigeration mechanism can cool down lithium Battery, makes lithium battery temperature be maintained at optimum working temperature, therefore extends battery, reduces cost the lithium promoting The thermal safety of battery configuration cooling system, have efficiently, environmental protection, energy-conservation feature.
The utility model provides a kind of electric automobile lithium battery heater, can heat lithium battery, solve Under the severe cold weather of the north, the problem of a lot of vehicle launch difficulty, operating efficiency can be substantially improved.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is electric automobile lithium battery described in the utility model cooling and heater structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation Book word can be implemented according to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, the electric automobile lithium battery that the utility model provides cools down and heater, comprising: water cooling box 100th, attemperater the 200th, refrigeration mechanism the 300th, water pipe 400 and bidirectional circulating water pump.
Wherein, water cooling box 100, which is casing, and material is metal heat-conducting plate, are arranged on the side of lithium battery 500, and it connects Vehicle-mounted water tank in automobile, provides coolant for water cooling box 100;
Attemperater 200, it is arranged on lithium battery opposite side, and it has heat insulation function, vehicle-mounted water tank in connection automobile, energy The water heating up after enough carrying out Water-cooling circulating is saved in attemperater 200, and attemperater 200 surface uses heat-insulating material bag Covering, it is to avoid it affects the cooling of lithium battery, it is internally provided with multiple flexible heating board, when lithium battery surface temperature is too low, protects When water temperature is not enough to make lithium battery heat up in reservoir 200, open flexible heating board, carry out heating to water in attemperater and rise Temperature;
Preferred as one, flexible heating board includes insulating coating and resistance wire, to prevent from leaking electricity in heating process.
Refrigeration mechanism 300, it is arranged on above water cooling box 100, including semiconductor chilling plate and fan 310, wherein, described The chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate is attached to above water cooling box 100, and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of semiconductor chilling plate is arranged down, can be water-cooled Coolant in case 100 cools, and fan 310 is arranged on above semiconductor chilling plate, i.e. the hot side of semiconductor chilling plate, uses In for semiconductor chilling plate radiating and cooling;
Water pipe 400, its bag is attached to above lithium battery pack 500, lower section and described attemperater side water pipe include into water Mouth and delivery port, water inlet is arranged in water cooling box 100, and delivery port is arranged in attemperater 200, arranges between water pipe 400 Having bidirectional circulating water pump, when lithium battery needs cooling, bidirectional circulating water pump rotates forward, the cold water in water cooling box 100 is pumped into guarantor Reservoir 200, the heat of lithium battery pack 500 is taken away by heat exchange and is recycled to attemperater 200 by the water in water pipe 100 In, when lithium battery needs heating, bidirectional circulating water pump inverts, pumps into the hot water in attemperater 200 in water cooling box 100, Lithium battery pack 500 is carried out heating and by circulating chilled water to cold water storage cistern 100 by the water in water pipe 100 by heat exchange.Cold water Case 100 all connects with vehicle-mounted water tank with attemperater 200, and attemperater the 200th, cold water storage cistern 100 and vehicle-mounted water tank formation one are complete Whole water cycle process.
Preferred as one, water inlet and delivery port position are provided with filter, prevent from existing in water impurity, affect cold Radiator cooler works.
Cooling bottom plate, which is metal heat-conducting plate, is used for containing torr water pipe 400, is internally provided with circulation groove, so that water pipe exists Curvilinear distribution in groove.
Heat dissipating housing, it is attached to semiconductor chilling plate top, is arranged between fan 310 and semiconductor chilling plate for half The heating face heat radiation of conductor cooling piece, preferred as one, heat dissipating housing material is aluminium.
The outside of heat dissipating housing is coated with U-shaped red copper fin, its two side and diapire both sides and the end with heat dissipating housing respectively Portion fits.
Electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater also include power supply, which is solar panel, are arranged on electronic vapour Roof, by cable be connected with described semiconductor chilling plate, fan, bidirectional circulating water pump and flexible heating board respectively.
Implement, as a example by the course of work of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater, to be described further
When lithium battery need cooling when, refrigeration mechanism 300, open, semiconductor chilling plate be water cooling box 100 in water system Cold, vehicle-mounted water tank water filling in water cooling box 100, bidirectional circulating water pump rotates forward, the cold water in water cooling box 100 is pumped into attemperater 200, pump into vehicle-mounted water tank after water is full in attemperater 200, the water in water pipe 100 passes through heat exchange by lithium battery pack 500 Heat is taken away and is recycled in attemperater 200, when lithium battery needs heating, and vehicle-mounted water tank water filling in attemperater 200, double To water circulating pump reversion, pumping into the hot water in attemperater 200 in water cooling box 100, the water in water pipe 100 passes through heat exchange pair Lithium battery pack 500 carries out heating and by circulating chilled water to cold insulation water tank 100, pumps into vehicle-mounted water after water is full in cold water storage cistern 100 Case, it is internally provided with multiple flexible heating board, and when lithium battery surface temperature is too low, in attemperater 200, water temperature is not enough to make When lithium battery heats up, open flexible heating board, heat temperature raising is carried out to water in attemperater.
Attemperater the 200th, cold water storage cistern 100 and vehicle-mounted water tank form a complete water cycle process.
A kind of electric automobile lithium battery that the utility model provides cools down and heater, including refrigeration mechanism can cool down Lithium battery, makes lithium battery temperature be maintained at optimum working temperature, therefore extends battery, reduces cost and promotes The thermal safety of lithium battery configuration cooling system, have efficiently, environmental protection, energy-conservation feature.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in specification and embodiment Listed utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, It is easily achieved other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, this reality It is not limited to specific details with novel and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (9)

1. an electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater, it is characterised in that include:
Water cooling box, its material is metal heat-conducting plate, is arranged on lithium battery side;
Attemperater, it is arranged on lithium battery opposite side;
Refrigeration mechanism, it is arranged on described water cooling box, including semiconductor chilling plate and fan, wherein, described semiconductor refrigerating The chill surface of piece is attached on described water cooling box, and described fan is arranged on described semiconductor chilling plate;
Water pipe, its bag is attached to above lithium battery pack, lower section and described attemperater side;
Bidirectional circulating water pump, its described water pipe of connection.
2. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 1 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that also include flexible sending out Hot plate, it is arranged in described attemperater.
3. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 2 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that described flexible heating Plate includes insulating coating and resistance wire.
4. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 1 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that described water pipe includes Water inlet and delivery port, described water inlet is arranged in described water cooling box, and described delivery port is arranged in described attemperater.
5. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 4 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that described water inlet and Delivery port position is provided with filter.
6. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 5 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that also include cooling down the end Plate, which is metal heat-conducting plate, is used for containing the described water pipe of torr, is internally provided with circulation groove, so that water pipe is curved in groove Shape is distributed.
7. the electric automobile lithium battery cooling according to claim 3 or 6 and heater, it is characterised in that also include dissipating Heat cover, it is attached to described semiconductor chilling plate top, for the heating face heat radiation of described semiconductor chilling plate.
8. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 7 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that described heat dissipating housing material Matter is aluminium.
9. electric automobile lithium battery according to claim 8 cooling and heater, it is characterised in that described heat dissipating housing Outside is coated with U-shaped red copper fin, and its two side and diapire fit with both sides and the bottom of heat dissipating housing respectively.
CN201620667103.8U 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater Expired - Fee Related CN205723870U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620667103.8U CN205723870U (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620667103.8U CN205723870U (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of electric automobile lithium battery cooling and heater

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CN205723870U true CN205723870U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107275710A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-20 苏州鲁卡斯金属科技有限公司 Battery bag heat conducting and heat radiating device
CN107634161A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-26 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 Battery case and battery with radiating tube
CN108493519A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-04 蚌埠市圆周率电子科技有限公司 A kind of Kang Leng robots with the pre- hot function of battery
CN108987637A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 安利平 A kind of batteries of electric automobile bogey
CN109037845A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 A kind of power battery liquid heating and cooling system
CN109346637A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-15 杭州技师学院 Fuel-engined vehicle accumulator housing
CN109612740A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-12 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 Electronic vehicle attitude intelligent safety monitoring system
CN109742487A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-05-10 华北理工大学 A kind of electric vehicle battery heat preservation case and heat preserving method
CN110588439A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-20 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 Energy source temperature regulating device for motor vehicle and method for controlling the same
WO2020018618A1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Gopro, Inc. Apparatus for battery cooling considering battery expansion
CN110774765A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-11 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Temperature control method for temperature control assembly of liquid metal ink supply system
CN111987267A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 云南夏远新能源发展有限责任公司 Battery locking box of new energy automobile
CN112537226A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-23 吴厥豪 New forms of energy electric automobile power battery condensing system
CN113071288A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-06 吉林大学 Solar vehicle-mounted auxiliary air conditioning system
CN114520376A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-20 江苏博纳汽车零部件有限公司 New energy automobile power battery management system subassembly

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107275710A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-20 苏州鲁卡斯金属科技有限公司 Battery bag heat conducting and heat radiating device
CN107634161A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-26 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 Battery case and battery with radiating tube
CN109612740A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-12 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 Electronic vehicle attitude intelligent safety monitoring system
CN108493519A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-04 蚌埠市圆周率电子科技有限公司 A kind of Kang Leng robots with the pre- hot function of battery
CN108493519B (en) * 2018-03-31 2020-11-10 黄丽华 Cold-resistant robot with battery preheating function
WO2020018618A1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Gopro, Inc. Apparatus for battery cooling considering battery expansion
CN108987637A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 安利平 A kind of batteries of electric automobile bogey
CN110774765A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-11 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Temperature control method for temperature control assembly of liquid metal ink supply system
CN109037845A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 A kind of power battery liquid heating and cooling system
CN109037845B (en) * 2018-08-14 2023-10-31 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 Power battery liquid heating and cooling system
CN109346637A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-15 杭州技师学院 Fuel-engined vehicle accumulator housing
CN109346637B (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-10-22 杭州技师学院 Fuel automobile storage battery shell
CN109742487A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-05-10 华北理工大学 A kind of electric vehicle battery heat preservation case and heat preserving method
CN110588439A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-20 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 Energy source temperature regulating device for motor vehicle and method for controlling the same
CN111987267A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 云南夏远新能源发展有限责任公司 Battery locking box of new energy automobile
CN111987267B (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-07-20 苏州知瑞光电材料科技有限公司 Battery locking box of new energy automobile
CN112537226A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-23 吴厥豪 New forms of energy electric automobile power battery condensing system
CN113071288A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-06 吉林大学 Solar vehicle-mounted auxiliary air conditioning system
CN114520376A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-20 江苏博纳汽车零部件有限公司 New energy automobile power battery management system subassembly
CN114520376B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-03-17 江苏博纳汽车零部件有限公司 New energy automobile power battery management system subassembly

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20170629

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee