CN205720166U - Liquid level volatilization gas detection device - Google Patents

Liquid level volatilization gas detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205720166U
CN205720166U CN201620578960.0U CN201620578960U CN205720166U CN 205720166 U CN205720166 U CN 205720166U CN 201620578960 U CN201620578960 U CN 201620578960U CN 205720166 U CN205720166 U CN 205720166U
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collection chamber
gas
gas collection
detection device
gas collecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文林
刘波
邹长新
庄巍
姚红
刘筱
关雷
王烨
曾杰亮
徐乔
韩睿明
唐晓燕
何斐
李文静
万寅婧
卢佳新
陈永梅
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Nantong University
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nantong University
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Abstract

The utility model discloses liquid level volatilization gas detection device, wherein: include the gas collecting room of kickboard and lower openings, the cavity of up/down perforation it is provided with in kickboard, bottom, gas collecting room is inserted to seal with kickboard in cavity and is fixed, when kickboard is positioned on the water surface, gas collecting room lower edge is totally submerged and makes the lower openings of gas collecting room be closed by water body in water, top, gas collecting room offers aspirating hole and air equalizer opening, aspirating hole has been inserted into exhaust tube, exhaust tube connects gas componant detector, gas collecting room is connected by air equalizer opening with outside air, the air pressure making gas collecting indoor balances with ambient pressure.This utility model has simple in construction, gas collecting indoor and outdoor pressure equilibrium, advantage that accuracy of detection is high.

Description

液面挥发气体检测装置Liquid surface volatile gas detection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于气体采样装置的技术领域,具体涉及液面挥发气体检测装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas sampling devices, in particular to a liquid surface volatile gas detection device.

背景技术Background technique

目前针对污水挥发性气体的原位采样方法主要为密闭气室法。即将单位面积一定的密闭容器罩在待测污水水面上,使水面保持密封,并在单位时间内测定密闭容器内污水表面被检气体的挥发量。由于密闭气室结构采样时,需要把密闭气室中的气体抽出至检测装置中检测,导致密闭气室中的气压降低,使被检水体表面环境改变,影响检测结果的准确性。At present, the in-situ sampling method for volatile gases in sewage is mainly the closed air chamber method. That is, a closed container with a certain unit area is covered on the surface of the sewage to be tested to keep the water surface sealed, and the volatilization of the gas to be detected on the surface of the sewage in the closed container is measured within a unit of time. Due to the closed air chamber structure sampling, the gas in the airtight chamber needs to be pumped into the detection device for detection, resulting in a decrease in the air pressure in the airtight chamber, changing the surface environment of the water body to be tested, and affecting the accuracy of the detection results.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、气体采集室内外压强平衡、检测精度高的液面挥发气体检测装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a liquid surface volatile gas detection device with simple structure, balanced pressure inside and outside the gas collection chamber and high detection accuracy for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

液面挥发气体检测装置,其中:包括浮板以及下部开口的气体采集室,浮板上设置有上下贯通的通腔,气体采集室下部插入通腔中与浮板密封固定,浮板放置于水面上时,气体采集室下缘完全浸没于水中使得气体采集室的下部开口被水体封闭,气体采集室上部开设有抽气孔和气压平衡孔,抽气孔内插入有抽气管,抽气管连接气体成分检测器,气压平衡孔将气体采集室与外界空气连通,使气体采集室内的气压与外界气压平衡。Liquid surface volatile gas detection device, including: a floating plate and a gas collection chamber with a lower opening. The floating plate is provided with a through cavity that penetrates up and down. The lower part of the gas collection chamber is inserted into the through cavity and sealed with the floating plate. The floating plate is placed on the water surface When it is up, the lower edge of the gas collection chamber is completely submerged in water so that the lower opening of the gas collection chamber is closed by the water body. The upper part of the gas collection chamber is provided with a suction hole and a pressure balance hole. A suction pipe is inserted in the suction hole, and the suction pipe is connected to the gas component detection. The air pressure balance hole communicates the gas collection chamber with the outside air, so that the air pressure in the gas collection chamber is balanced with the outside air pressure.

为优化上述技术方案,采取的具体措施还包括:In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the specific measures taken also include:

上述的气体采集室的下部设置有数个固定板,浮板的下部设置有与固定板相配合的固定槽,气体采集室下端插入至通腔下部,使固定板固定于固定槽中。The lower part of the above-mentioned gas collection chamber is provided with several fixing plates, and the lower part of the floating plate is provided with a fixing groove matched with the fixing plate. The lower end of the gas collecting chamber is inserted into the lower part of the through cavity to fix the fixing plate in the fixing groove.

上述的抽气孔上设置有密封塞,密封塞密封抽气管与抽气孔之间的间隙。A sealing plug is arranged on the above-mentioned air extraction hole, and the sealing plug seals the gap between the air extraction pipe and the air extraction hole.

上述的气体采集室为透明材料制备。The gas collection chamber mentioned above is made of transparent material.

上述的浮板为泡沫板。Above-mentioned floating board is foam board.

上述的密封塞为橡胶塞。The above-mentioned sealing plug is a rubber plug.

本实用新型的液面挥发气体检测装置,主要具有浮板和气体采集室两个结构,浮板的密度比水小,使气体检测装置能整个漂浮在水面上,气体采集室是一个下部开口的罩体,当装置漂浮在水面上时,气体采集室的下部开口浸没在水中,被罩住的水面挥发气体至气体采集室中,抽气管持续抽取气体采集室内的气体至气体成分检测器,检测被抽气体中的待测气体成分,根据检测到的待测气体的时间、浓度值,可以得到液面挥发气体的速率。由于本实用新型的气体采集室具有气压平衡孔,所以气体采集室内的气压与外界气压平衡,抽取气体时不会影响到气体采集室内的气压,从而不改变液面环境,检测精度比现有的气体检测装置高。本实用新型的结构简单,拼接方便,非常适合野外作业使用。The liquid surface volatile gas detection device of the utility model mainly has two structures of a floating plate and a gas collection chamber. The density of the floating plate is smaller than that of water, so that the gas detection device can float on the water surface. The gas collection chamber is a bottom opening. Cover body, when the device is floating on the water surface, the lower opening of the gas collection chamber is submerged in the water, the covered water surface volatilizes the gas into the gas collection chamber, and the exhaust pipe continuously extracts the gas in the gas collection chamber to the gas component detector to detect the The components of the gas to be measured in the pumped gas, according to the detected time and concentration of the gas to be measured, the rate of volatilization of the gas on the liquid surface can be obtained. Since the gas collection chamber of the utility model has an air pressure balance hole, the air pressure in the gas collection chamber is balanced with the external air pressure, and the air pressure in the gas collection chamber will not be affected when the gas is extracted, so that the liquid level environment will not be changed, and the detection accuracy is better than that of the existing one. The gas detection device is high. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient splicing, and is very suitable for field operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是浮板的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of floating plate;

图3是气体采集室的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of gas collection chamber;

图4是浮板的仰视图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view of floating plate;

图5是图1的仰视图;Fig. 5 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

图6是图1的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 .

其中的附图标记为:浮板1、通腔11、固定槽12、气体采集室2、抽气孔21、气压平衡孔22、固定板23、密封塞24、抽气管3、气体成分检测器4。The reference signs are: floating plate 1, through cavity 11, fixed groove 12, gas collection chamber 2, air extraction hole 21, air pressure balance hole 22, fixed plate 23, sealing plug 24, air extraction pipe 3, gas component detector 4 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作出进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is further described:

本实用新型的液面挥发气体检测装置,其中:包括浮板1以及下部开口的气体采集室2,浮板1上设置有上下贯通的通腔11,气体采集室2下部插入通腔11中与浮板1密封固定,浮板1放置于水面上时,气体采集室2下缘完全浸没于水中使得气体采集室2的下部开口被水体封闭,气体采集室2上部开设有抽气孔21和气压平衡孔22,抽气孔21内插入有抽气管3,抽气管3连接气体成分检测器4,气压平衡孔22将气体采集室2与外界空气连通,使气体采集室2内的气压与外界气压平衡。The liquid level volatile gas detection device of the present utility model includes a floating plate 1 and a gas collection chamber 2 with a lower opening, the floating plate 1 is provided with a through cavity 11 that penetrates up and down, and the lower part of the gas collection chamber 2 is inserted into the through cavity 11 and The floating plate 1 is sealed and fixed. When the floating plate 1 is placed on the water surface, the lower edge of the gas collection chamber 2 is completely submerged in the water so that the lower opening of the gas collection chamber 2 is closed by the water body. The upper part of the gas collection chamber 2 is provided with a suction hole 21 and an air pressure balance. The hole 22 and the pumping hole 21 are inserted with a pumping tube 3, the pumping tube 3 is connected to the gas component detector 4, and the air pressure balance hole 22 communicates the gas collection chamber 2 with the outside air, so that the air pressure in the gas collection chamber 2 is balanced with the outside air pressure.

实施例中,气体采集室2的下部设置有数个固定板23,浮板1的下部设置有与固定板23相配合的固定槽12,气体采集室2下端插入至通腔11下部,使固定板23固定于固定槽12中。In the embodiment, the lower part of the gas collection chamber 2 is provided with several fixing plates 23, the lower part of the floating plate 1 is provided with a fixing groove 12 matching with the fixing plates 23, and the lower end of the gas collecting chamber 2 is inserted into the lower part of the through cavity 11, so that the fixing plate 23 is fixed in the fixing groove 12.

实施例中,抽气孔21上设置有密封塞24,密封塞24密封抽气管3与抽气孔21之间的间隙。In the embodiment, a sealing plug 24 is arranged on the air extraction hole 21 , and the sealing plug 24 seals the gap between the air extraction pipe 3 and the air extraction hole 21 .

实施例中,气体采集室2为透明材料制备。In the embodiment, the gas collection chamber 2 is made of transparent material.

实施例中,浮板1为泡沫板。In the embodiment, the floating board 1 is a foam board.

实施例中,密封塞24为橡胶塞。In an embodiment, the sealing plug 24 is a rubber plug.

本实用新型的液面挥发气体检测装置,使用时,将气体采集室2插入浮板1的通腔11中,然后将固定板23固定于固定槽12中,使气体采集室2和浮板1之间密封连接,然后将抽气管3插入抽气孔21中,整个装备接好后,将液面挥发气体检测装置放到被检水体中漂浮,然后持续低速抽气,实时检测气体采集室2中待测气体浓度,通过浓度变化得到单位面积该水体中待测气体的释放速率。When using the liquid surface volatile gas detection device of the present utility model, the gas collection chamber 2 is inserted into the through cavity 11 of the floating plate 1, and then the fixing plate 23 is fixed in the fixing groove 12, so that the gas collection chamber 2 and the floating plate 1 Then insert the exhaust pipe 3 into the exhaust hole 21. After the whole equipment is connected, put the liquid level volatile gas detection device in the water body to be tested to float, and then continue to pump at a low speed to detect the gas in the collection chamber 2 in real time. The concentration of the gas to be measured is obtained by changing the concentration to obtain the release rate of the gas to be measured in the water body per unit area.

以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the thinking of the utility model all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:包括浮板(1)以及下部开口的气体采集室(2),所述的浮板(1)上设置有上下贯通的通腔(11),所述的气体采集室(2)下部插入通腔(11)中与浮板(1)密封固定,所述的浮板(1)放置于水面上时,所述的气体采集室(2)下缘完全浸没于水中使得气体采集室(2)的下部开口被水体封闭,所述的气体采集室(2)上部开设有抽气孔(21)和气压平衡孔(22),所述的抽气孔(21)内插入有抽气管(3),所述的抽气管(3)连接气体成分检测器(4),所述的气压平衡孔(22)将气体采集室(2)与外界空气连通,使气体采集室(2)内的气压与外界气压平衡。1. The liquid surface volatile gas detection device is characterized in that: a gas collection chamber (2) comprising a floating plate (1) and a lower opening, the floating plate (1) is provided with a through cavity (11) that penetrates up and down, The lower part of the gas collection chamber (2) is inserted into the through cavity (11) and sealed and fixed with the floating plate (1). When the floating plate (1) is placed on the water surface, the lower part of the gas collection chamber (2) The edge is completely submerged in water so that the lower opening of the gas collection chamber (2) is closed by the water body, and the upper part of the gas collection chamber (2) is provided with an air extraction hole (21) and an air pressure balance hole (22), and the air extraction hole ( 21) An exhaust pipe (3) is inserted into the interior, the exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the gas component detector (4), and the air pressure balance hole (22) communicates the gas collection chamber (2) with the outside air, so that The air pressure in the gas collection chamber (2) is balanced with the outside air pressure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:所述的气体采集室(2)的下部设置有数个固定板(23),所述的浮板(1)的下部设置有与固定板(23)相配合的固定槽(12),所述的气体采集室(2)下端插入至通腔(11)下部,使固定板(23)固定于固定槽(12)中。2. The liquid surface volatile gas detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the gas collection chamber (2) is provided with several fixed plates (23), and the lower part of the floating plate (1) A fixing groove (12) matching the fixing plate (23) is provided, the lower end of the gas collection chamber (2) is inserted into the lower part of the through cavity (11), so that the fixing plate (23) is fixed in the fixing groove (12) . 3.根据权利要求2所述的液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:所述的抽气孔(21)上设置有密封塞(24),所述的密封塞(24)密封抽气管(3)与抽气孔(21)之间的间隙。3. The liquid surface volatile gas detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: said air extraction hole (21) is provided with a sealing plug (24), and said sealing plug (24) seals the air extraction pipe (3 ) and the gap between the air hole (21). 4.根据权利要求3所述的液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:所述的气体采集室(2)为透明材料制备。4. The liquid level volatile gas detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gas collection chamber (2) is made of transparent material. 5.根据权利要求4所述的液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:所述的浮板(1)为泡沫板。5. The liquid level volatile gas detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: said floating plate (1) is a foam plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的液面挥发气体检测装置,其特征是:所述的密封塞(24)为橡胶塞。6. The liquid surface volatile gas detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sealing plug (24) is a rubber plug.
CN201620578960.0U 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Liquid level volatilization gas detection device Expired - Fee Related CN205720166U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106770976A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Remote unattended liquid surface volatile gas automatic detection device and its application method
CN109928525A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-25 黄国妹 A kind of industrial waste water disposal device
CN112268993A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-26 杭州电子科技大学 A method for rapid monitoring of river water quality parameters based on electronic nose technology
CN116298089A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-23 浙江工业大学 A Floating Water-Greenhouse Gas Flux Box with Automatic Sampling
CN117054174A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-11-14 北京燕山时代仪表有限公司 A kind of floating boat gas sampler

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106770976A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Remote unattended liquid surface volatile gas automatic detection device and its application method
CN106770976B (en) * 2017-01-22 2023-11-03 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Remote unattended liquid level volatile gas automatic detection device and its use method
CN109928525A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-25 黄国妹 A kind of industrial waste water disposal device
CN112268993A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-26 杭州电子科技大学 A method for rapid monitoring of river water quality parameters based on electronic nose technology
CN116298089A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-23 浙江工业大学 A Floating Water-Greenhouse Gas Flux Box with Automatic Sampling
CN117054174A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-11-14 北京燕山时代仪表有限公司 A kind of floating boat gas sampler

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