A kind of water vat drives many spray orifices pressure release holding valve
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of relief valve, especially relates to a kind of water vat and drives many spray orifices pressure release holding valve.
Background technology
Relief valve has another name called relief valve (safety valve), according to the operating pressure energy automatic open close of system, is generally mounted on the equipment of closed system or pipeline protect security of system.When equipment or manifold pressure exceed relief valve setting pressure, i.e. automatically turning on pressure release, it is ensured that equipment and pipeline internal medium pressure are setting under pressure, protection equipment and pipeline prevent accident.
At present, in pipe-line system, pressure relief device many employings membrane configuration, mainly has the disadvantage that
1, the life-span is short: can not use as pressure relief device for a long time, the life-span is short;Membrane configuration, the diaphragm life-span is short;
2, easily cavitation erosion: easily produce cavitation erosion during High Pressure Difference, cause valve seat damage;
3, Nonlinear Adjustment: changes in flow rate is big, and aperture flow is non-linear;
4, vibrations are big: High Pressure Difference, easily produce vibrations during low discharge.
Utility model content
Defect that the purpose of this utility model is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide that a kind of life-span length, cavitation, linear regulation, vibrations is little, water vat that self-regulation, safety are high drives many spray orifices pressure release holding valve.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water vat drives many spray orifices pressure release holding valve, and for pressure release in pipe-line system, this pressure release holding valve includes:
Main valve: include valve body, be arranged on the inlet tube of valve body import, be arranged on the outlet of valve outlet and be arranged on the jet pipe of valve inner, described jet pipe is closed at inlet side, outlet side connects with outlet, and circumferentially arranged with multiple rows of equally distributed spray orifice on jet pipe tube wall, inside jet pipe, it is provided with the sleeve lock being slidably connected with jet pipe tube wall;
Hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism: include being arranged on the hydraulic cylinder above valve body by support, described hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with sleeve lock, in order to control the opening and closing of valve by driving rod member;
Controlling organization: be connected with the hydraulic drive cylinder of hydraulic cylinder, the Stress control hydraulic cylinder anterior by obtaining inlet tube, complete the on-off action of valve.
Described spray orifice is the conical spray orifice that outer imperial palace is little.
Described driving rod member includes driving beam, outer rocker arm, rotary shaft and inner rocker arm, and the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder, driving beam, outer rocker arm, rotary shaft, inner rocker arm and sleeve lock are in transmission connection successively.
Connected by Withdrawing pin between described driving beam, outer rocker arm, rotary shaft and inner rocker arm.
Described controlling organization includes the control clamp mechanism of mutual redundancy, the described clamp mechanism that controls includes that connecting the anterior pressure release controlling chamber with pressure relief pilot-actuated valve of inlet tube drives pipeline and connect the pressure release control piper of hydraulic drive cylinder and outlet rear portion, and described pressure relief pilot-actuated valve is arranged on pressure release control piper.
Defining fluid passage between described valve body and jet pipe, described fluid passage, by being arranged on hand hole and the ft connection of valve body side, is provided with hand hole cover at described hand hole.
It is additionally provided with air deflector inside described outlet.
The outlet side of main valve is provided with commutator.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that
One, the life-span is long: this utility model uses many jet orifice structures to replace original membrane configuration, by current head-on collision energy dissipating, does not damage valve parts, and does not has diaphragm of rubber, replace original barrier film to drive by hydraulic cylinder, and service life is long.
Two, cavitation: when this valve normally works, under High Pressure Difference, current accelerate head-on collision energy dissipating, generation of not cavitating by the taper spray orifice on jet pipe, also do not have cavitation erosion valve seat.
Three, linear regulation: being evenly arranged taper hole, linear adjustable flow on jet pipe, aperture flow is linear;
Four, shake little: in the case of High Pressure Difference, low discharge energy expenditure rely on current head-on collision, High-Pressure Water to center accelerated motion, energy expenditure force balance, shake the least from the circumference of jet pipe, reduction noise.
Five, self-regulation, safety height: after setting set-pressure by pressure relief pilot-actuated valve, valve relies on the pressure source of its own system, realize being automatically adjusted aperture by hydraulic cylinder, it is ensured that system front end pressure not superpressure, protective conduit safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the right side of the present utility model regards semi-cutaway.
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing of controlling organization.
Wherein, 1, drive beam, 2, valve body, 3, outer rocker arm, 4, rotary shaft, 5, hand hole cover, 6, hydraulic cylinder, 7, inlet tube, 8, support, 9, sleeve lock, 10, inner rocker arm, 11, outlet, 12, jet pipe, 13, commutator, 14, oil filler point, 15, hydraulic-driven bar.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, this utility model is mainly made up of many spray orifices main valve, hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism, controlling organization three part.
Primary clustering of the present utility model forms by driving beam 1, inner rocker arm 10, outer rocker arm 3, Withdrawing pin, rotary shaft 4, hydraulic cylinder 6, outlet 11, inlet tube 7, air deflector, valve body 2 and commutator 13.
Jet pipe 12 is many jet orifice structures, and many jet orifice structures can realize the cavitation resistive property under High Pressure Difference, low discharge, can realize flow linear regulation simultaneously, improve the service life of valve, thus promote whole valve Long Service Life.
Hydraulic cylinder 6 controls the different directions of piston movement by piston left and right pressure difference, valve opening utilizes hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism, by pressure relief pilot-actuated valve induction system front end hydraulic pressure, regulates hydraulic cylinder 6 piston pressure at both sides, realize water hydraulic cylinder piston motion, thus realize valve switch and aperture regulation.
Hydraulic cylinder 6 of the present utility model automatically controls, and power source is system pressure itself, need not any external power supply, source of the gas and hydraulic power source single-candidate exterior power source.
Hydraulic cylinder 6 drives many spray orifices pressure release holding valve to utilize the spray orifice head-on collision principle being distributed on jet pipe 12 circumference, changes nozzle hole number, orifice size, consumes fluid energy, thus reaches reduce pressure energy dissipating or control the purpose of flow.The work of many spray orifices pressure release holding valve is to move before and after the aperture size by the pressure relief pilot-actuated valve on control piper controls water vat, thus band moving sleeve lock 9 seesaws, and changes nozzle hole area, reaches the purpose maintaining system pressure less than setting value.Spray orifice is circumferentially, and water flows through head-on collision kinetic energy and cancels out each other, and reduces the erosion to valve body;Many spray orifices type holding valve design uniqueness, its aperture is linear with negotiability, and driving force is little, flexible operation, and anti-seismic performance is strong, and when valve wide open, its flow resistance coefficient is low, and is difficult to jam.
Controlling organization of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 3, controlling organization is the sub-pipeline of redundancy that two nested structures are identical, substantially ensure that the safety of system, during normal work, two reduce pressure pilot valve JA, JB outlet pressure is set in about 0.7MPa (shown in table G2/G2 '), the discharge pressure of pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XA is set in 1.8MPa, the discharge pressure of pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XB is set in about 1.9MPa, the discharge pressure that during valve working, pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XA opens, maintain system front end pressure less than 1.8MPa, just in case pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XA breaks down, in emergency circumstances pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XB automatically opens up release system pressure, ensure that system pressure is less than about 1.9MPa.
Operating principle of the present utility model and operating procedure are as follows:
1), after confirming to carry out according to erection code, can debug.
2) before debugging, before this valve, isolating valve should open a part (about 50%), not standard-sized sheet.
3) whether PLSCONFM many spray orifices holding valve is in open position, please guarantee that debugging early gate is in the open position (aperture is more than 50%).
4) when debugging, two overlap the sub-pipeline of redundancy, a set of need is closed, ball valve BV1 ', BV3 ' are closed, needle-valve NV and NV ' standard-sized sheet, remaining control piper valve is both needed to open, two pressure relief pilot-actuated valve regulation bolts all loosen, two decompression pilot valve JA, JB regulation bolt pressure half, it is ensured that the safety of system.
5) open water pump, open on hydraulic cylinder venting ball valve PQ straight up, water in cylinder, will be full of, close two venting ball valve PQ straight up.
6) the regulation bolt of pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XA is the most slowly rotated, gradually rise valve inlet pressure (Pressure gauge G1/G1 ' show value), observed pressure table G2/G2 ' show value simultaneously, whether at about 0.7MPa (when Pressure gauge G1/G1 ' show value is at about 1.0MPa), if pressure does not meets, please regulate the regulation bolt of decompression pilot valve JA, Pressure gauge G2/G2 ' show value will be increased clockwise, reduce Pressure gauge G2/G2 ' show value counterclockwise, locking regulation bolt and nut after regulation.
7) continuing the most slowly to rotate the regulation bolt of pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XA, gradually rise valve inlet pressure, until system pressure maintains 1.8MPa, i.e. Pressure gauge G1/G1 ' show value is when about 1.8MPa, locking regulation bolt and nut.
8) ball valve BV1 ', BV3 ' being opened, close ball valve BV3, now system pressure will be gradually lowered.The most slowly rotating the regulation bolt of pressure relief pilot-actuated valve XB, gradually rise valve inlet pressure, until system pressure maintains about 1.9MPa, i.e. Pressure gauge G1/G1 ' show value is when about 1.9MPa, locking regulation bolt and nut.
9) closing ball valve BV1, now system pressure will be gradually lowered.Inspection water in-cylinder pressure after pressure stabilisation, i.e. Pressure gauge G2/G2 ' show value, if at about 0.7MPa, Pressure gauge G2/G2 ' show value will be increased clockwise, reduce Pressure gauge G2/G2 ' show value counterclockwise, locking regulation bolt and nut after regulation.
10) opening ball valve BV1, BV3, now system pressure will be maintained at about 1.8MPa.
11) finally check that ball valve is except on water vat two in addition to venting ball valve PQ is normally closed straight up, remaining ball valve all should be normally opened, and debugging completes.