CN205714586U - Strain spontaneous wind-driven generator - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model strains spontaneous wind-driven generator, is the vertical axis wind-mill generator that can strain with the wind and inherently can generate electricity.It is made up of big column, big tube, base, wing frame and wing family and tub electrical generation components or board-like electrical generation components etc., the big tube being flexibly connected with big column, it is connected with power part wing frame and wing family by even part dish, it is the electrical generation components that main body is constituted by the base of big column, generated electricity by the driving of big tube and connection dish etc., its wing family can strain to reduce negative work with the wind and increase positive work, is not required to additional electromagnetic generator and self generates electricity because of wind.The electricity consumption in frontier sentry, oil field, mine, island, steamer, factory, city and rural area can be widely used in, have that power coefficient is big, with low cost, it is little to conduct oneself with dignity, rotating speed and voltage are more stable, not direction empennage, be not required to additional electromagnetic generator, be avoided that top-heavy and heating demagnetization or cause the advantages such as fire.

Description

Strain spontaneous wind-driven generator

Technical field

This utility model strains spontaneous wind-driven generator, belongs to the field of wind energy utilization of regenerative resource.

Background technology

Energy relations is to the main energy that the final and decisive juncture of the mankind, coal and oil are the whole world centuries Source, creates the modern civilization of the mankind, but destroys the living environment of the mankind, so currently saving Rescue the earth, the cry of control atmosphere pollution grows to even greater heights.Non-renewable because of it again, make the whole world Energy crisis gradually approach.

Wind energy and solar energy be can not the clean energy resource of limit, deeply paid attention to by the people of the world, but It is relatively costly, and utilization rate is relatively low.How to reduce cost, improving efficiency is countries in the world researchs Direction.

For wind-power electricity generation, can divide two big classes, the first kind is horizontal-shaft wind turbine, its windward side Greatly, efficiency is higher, but it is relatively costly, and starting wind velocity is relatively big, and has direction empennage, extreme wind During speed, self-protection is more difficult, is primarily suitable for making large scale wind power machine, uses in long-term strong wind area. Equations of The Second Kind is vertical axis windmill, and advantage is not direction empennage, installs manufacture and is easier to, and wind speed is very Can automatically reduce wind energy utilization time big with self-protection, but it has half wind wheel always to make negative work, Therefore efficiency is the lowest.Starting wind velocity is the least.

Dividing from generation mode, all generatings up to now can be divided into two big classes: the first kind is spontaneous Formula, Equations of The Second Kind is his hairdo, in addition to photovoltaic and chemical cell are self start type, his hairdo generating Such as solar energy thermal-power-generating, thermal power generation and hydroelectric generation etc., all wind-power electricity generations on current market Be the most all his hairdo, i.e. collect wind energy and drive electromagnetic generator generate electricity, not only add cost with Weight, and mild wind is difficult to start.

This utility model seeks to solve the problems referred to above, it is simply that utility model one starting wind velocity very Little, can utilize that mild wind, power coefficient are relatively big, be not required to additional electromagnetic generator and self in a large number Just can generate electricity and vertical axis aerogenerator with low cost, vertical axis aerogenerator can be kept Advantage and overcome its shortcoming.

Utility model content:

1, the spontaneous wind-driven generator of a kind of strain, including support member, power part, drive disk assembly and generating Parts, it is characterized in that

A, described support member, including big column and tub base or platform, big column is fixed on tub On base, or platform；

B, described power part, including wing frame and wing family and even part dish or even part post, described wing frame is a frame Frame, it is to be made up of two crossbeams and one or more perpendicular even parts, and two crossbeams are respectively arranged with one end and described even part Dish or even part post are connected, so-called i.e. fixing connection that be connected, even part dish or even part post be through on big column, and greatly Column is flexibly connected, and has the even number wing frame of symmetric arrays around company's part dish or company's part post；

C, described wing family, including leaf frame, blade, sheave, rotating shaft with scratch biography device, wing family is with wing frame for carrying Body, described leaf frame, is a framework or skeleton, and blade is connected thereon, constitutes recessed shell, described sheave with Its rotating shaft is connected, and described rotating shaft is connected with the upper transverse frame limit of leaf frame, and the upper transverse frame limit of rotating shaft simultaneously and wing frame is made Active link, the lower transverse frame limit of described leaf frame is flexibly connected with the lower transverse frame limit of wing frame by rotating shaft or mandrel, Described biography device of scratching is flexible force transmitters part, each sheave has two, scratches for these two and pass the respective of device One end is consolidated in sheave in the opposite direction along sheave；

D, described drive disk assembly, including big tube and even part dish or even part post, big tube end and described even part Dish or even part post connect, or connect with magnetic turning barrel or connect with magnetic flap；

E, described electrical generation components, or tub electrical generation components, or board-like electrical generation components:

(a), described tub electrical generation components, including magnetic turning barrel, many barrels, wire bag and tub base, so-called Magnetic turning barrel is the turning barrel that its barrel of wall contains magnetisable material, it be direct or indirect and big tube or even part dish or Even power transmission connection made by part post；

Described tub base, is called for short drum head seat, and it is connected by base plate and bucket wall and forms, it and described big column Fixing connection, is fixed with many barrels on the bucket wall of drum head seat, and described wire bag is fixed in the groove of many barrels, Many barrels have the characteristic of high permeability, many barrels and magnetic turning barrel and have a common axial line, and many barrels And the tube wall of contained wire bag to constitute neighbour with the bucket wall of magnetic turning barrel corresponding；

(b), described board-like electrical generation components, including magnetic flap, multi-slot plank, wire bag and platform, so-called Magnetic flap, at least a plate containing magnetisable material perpendicular with the direction of axis line of described big tube, It directly or indirectly with described big tube or even part dish or is connected post and is connected, described platform, abbreviation Plate base, it and described big column are connected, and base plate is perpendicular to big column, and described plate base is solid with multi-slot plank Even, wire is packaged in the groove of multi-slot plank, and multi-slot plank has a characteristic of high permeability, multi-slot plank and contained It is corresponding that wire bag constitutes neighbour with the magnetic sheet of described magnetic flap.

2, two grooves on the upper transverse frame limit of even two wing frames being put into straight line of part dish both sides it are positioned at described in Wheel, scratches biography device for connecting their two, is connected with each other in crossing manner.

3, described is symmetrical wing frame about even part dish, the wing family of each of which, the difference of mutual phase angle Absolute value more than zero.

4, the upper ledge limit at wing family and the rotating shaft of lower frame or mandrel it are positioned at described in, Shi Yi family, its position horizontal Within two end points on frame limit.

5, described drum head seat, or single drum head seat, or many drum head seat, so-called many drum head seat, is at bucket Being fixed with the drum head seat of multiple concentric bucket wall more than 1 on base plate, each barrel of wall is fixed with many barrels and leads It is corresponding that line bag, each many barrels and contained wire bag thereof constitute neighbour with the magnetic bucket wall of magnetic turning barrel；

Described magnetic turning barrel, or monolayer magnetic turning barrel, or multilamellar magnetic turning barrel, so-called multilamellar magnetic turning barrel, is magnetic The cover plate of turning barrel and the multiple magnetic bucket pipes more than 1 are connected, and all magnetic bucket pipes have a common axial line, Each magnetic bucket tube wall has corresponding with multiple-grooved tube wall and contained wire bag composition neighbour thereof.

6, described platform is called for short plate base, or lamina base, or multi-layer sheet base, and what is called is many Laminate base, is to have direct or indirect and that minimum block base plate the is connected multiple seat bottom plates more than 1, they It is parallel to each other, is all that direct or indirect and big column is connected, each seat bottom plate and multi-slot plank and wire bag It is connected, and it is corresponding to constitute neighbour with the magnetic sheet of magnetic flap；

Described magnetic flap, or monolayer magnetic flap, or multilamellar magnetic flap, so-called multilamellar magnetic flap, be by Multiple magnetic sheets composition more than 1, they are all direct or indirect with big turning barrel or even part dish or even part post Being fixedly connected with and form, they are parallel to each other, and each magnetic sheet and multi-slot plank and contained wire bag thereof constitute neighbour Corresponding.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is overhead, partial cut-away view of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is single drum head seat of the present utility model the sectional view of the electrical generation components containing lower big bearing.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of twin-tub base electrical generation components of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is the front view of the present utility model with plate base electrical generation components.

Detailed description of the invention:

In FIG for representing clear, the wing frame in south and its contained wing family are the most all laid down, In figure, 1 is wing frame；2 is leaf frame；3 is perpendicular even part；4 is big tube；5 is bearing；6 is rotating shaft； 7 is sheave；Sheave and its rotating shaft are fixing connections；8 is big column；9 is upper big bearing；10 are The crossbeam of wing frame, rotating shaft or the mandrel at wing family are the most in connection；11 is tub electrical generation components Magnetic turning barrel.

In fig. 2,12 is to scratch biography device, i.e. flexible force transmitters part, and it is worn in the hole by big column Crossing, its termination is consolidated in sheave；13 is to connect part dish, and the crossbeam of wing frame is all connected with it；14 is the wing Family, it is with wing frame as carrier；15 is the blade at wing family, and it is connected with leaf frame 2.

In fig. 2, scratch biography device between sheave and the sheave at wing family, west at wing family in the east to intersect Being connected, there is phase difference at the wing family of the two, in like manner, also because scratching biography between wing family, the north and wing family, south Device intersects and is connected and suffers restraints, and remains certain phase difference.Figure blows to this when south wind During utility model, the given birth to windage in wing family, west is obviously much larger than the given birth to windage in wing family in the east, so, Wind wheel is rotated in a clockwise direction.If have north wind to blow to this utility model, wing family will in the east Rotate in the counterclockwise direction around sheave axis, meanwhile because scratching pulling of device of biography and blowing of north wind Dynamic, make wing family, west be rotated in a clockwise direction, when wing family, east, to forward its leaf frame to parallel with wing frame Time, being stopped by the stop of wing frame, under this state, the given birth to windage in wing family, east is obviously much larger than west The given birth to windage in wing family, thus diagram wind wheel is still rotated in a clockwise direction.By that analogy, play the host When wind or west wind blow to wind wheel of the present utility model, wind wheel is rotated in a clockwise direction forever.The wing Family wind-engaging itself so can rotate about the axis, be because its rotating shaft is biasing on the upper ledge limit of leaf frame.Wind Wheel rotates, and necessarily the company's of drive part dish 9 and big tube 4 rotate.

In figure 3,16 be in big bearing, 11 is the magnetic turning barrel of electrical generation components, it and wing frame 1 or Big tube 4 or even part dish are connected.Remaining parts number is identical with Fig. 1's.

In the diagram, 17 is permanent magnet, and 11 are still magnetic turning barrel, and 19 is wire bag, and 20 is drum head The bucket pipe of seat, what the many cell bodies containing wire bag united two into one with this barrel of pipe in the drawings is connected, it appears Simpler and clearer.21 is the base plate of drum head seat, and 29 is lower big bearing, and it is between bucket pipe and magnetic turning barrel.

In Figure 5,22 is outer many barrels, and 23 is interior many barrels, they respectively with outer barrel pipe 27 In number, bucket pipe 25 is connected, and 24 is lower big bearing, and 26 is wire bag, and it is installed in each multiple-grooved In the groove of pipe, 28 is the base plate of drum head seat.The implication of remaining parts number is identical with Fig. 4's.

Fig. 6 is the electrical generation components of platform, and in figure, 1 is wing frame, and 2 is leaf frame, and 3 is perpendicular company Part, 4 is the big tube of step, and 5 is sheave bearing, and 6 is fluted roller shaft, and 7 is sheave, and 8 is big turning The ring flange of pipe, 9 is big column, and 10 is upper big bearing, and 11 is the upper transverse frame limit of wing frame, and 12 are Lower bearing, 13 is the upper plate of double plate base, and 14 is wire bag, and it is contained in the groove of multi-slot plank, 15 is magnetic flap, and it and the big tube of step are fixedly connected with, its Dou You magnetic field, upper and lower two surfaces, 16 is the lower shoe of plate base, and 17 is multi-slot plank.

The position at this utility model each wing family because can strain with the wind, can become and make wind wheel accept mutually Positive work is maximum and negative work is minimum, thus its power coefficient is much larger than the wind of changeless blade The power coefficient of wheel.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

1, it is not required to separately add electromagnetic generator, and the magnetic field, two sides of permanent magnet all can be used, one Push up two use, therefore make the big fall of cost.

2, wind energy utilization is bigger.

3, demagnetization or fire that conductor overheating causes it are avoided that.

4, direction empennage it is not required to.

5 coordinate with concentration photovoltaic generator, and its cooling can be helped to generate electricity more.

6, starting wind velocity is little, can utilize breeze wind in a large number.

7, being suitable for region wide, on land, high mountain, ocean or the ground such as steamer, island can be suitable for.

8, easy for installation, safety and stability, is avoided that the top-heavy of horizontal shaft wind-power machine.Also can keep away Exempt from the big column head of vertical-shaft wind turbine because of the nose heave foot separately caused equipped with electromagnetic generator Gently.

9, moving because of its limit of giving a dinner for a visitor from afar, windage is minimum because the door wing rotates for upwind leg with the wind, so not Easily by gale, sturdy and durable.

Claims (6)

1. strain a spontaneous wind-driven generator, including support member, power part, transmission Parts and electrical generation components, it is characterised in that:

A, described support member, including big column and tub base, or the big column of platform It is fixed on tub base or platform；

B, described power part, including wing frame and wing family and even part dish or even part post, the described wing Frame is a framework, and it is to be made up of two crossbeams and one or more perpendicular even parts, two crossbeams Be respectively arranged with one end and described even part dish or even part post be connected, so-called i.e. fixing connection that be connected, even part dish Or even part post is through on big column, and big column is flexibly connected, and is connecting part dish or is connecting around part post There is the even number wing frame of symmetric arrays；

C, described wing family, including leaf frame, blade, sheave, rotating shaft with scratch biography device, wing family With wing frame as carrier, described leaf frame, is a framework or skeleton, and blade is connected thereon, structure Becoming recessed shell, described sheave to be connected with its rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is connected with the upper transverse frame limit of leaf frame, Active link is made on the upper transverse frame limit of rotating shaft simultaneously and wing frame, and the lower transverse frame limit of described leaf frame is by turning Axle or mandrel are flexibly connected with the lower transverse frame limit of wing frame, described in scratch biography device be flexible force transmitters Part, each sheave has two, scratches the respective one end passing device along sheave with on the contrary for these two Direction is consolidated in its groove；

D, described drive disk assembly, be big tube and even part dish or even part post, big tube end with Described even part dish or even part post connect, or and magnetic turning barrel connect, or and magnetic flap connect；

E, described electrical generation components, or tub electrical generation components, or board-like electrical generation components:

A (), described tub electrical generation components, including magnetic turning barrel, many barrels, wire bag and tub Base, so-called magnetic turning barrel is the turning barrel that its barrel of wall contains magnetisable material, and it is direct or indirect With big tube or even part dish make power transmission and connect, its lower end, or through bearing and drum head seat Bucket wall is flexibly connected, or makees free state；

Described tub base, is called for short drum head seat, and it is connected by base plate and bucket wall and forms, it and institute State the fixing connection of big column, the bucket wall of drum head seat is fixed with many barrels, described wire Bao Gu Being connected in the groove of many barrels, many barrels have the characteristic of high permeability, many barrels and magnetic turning barrel tool There is a common axial line, and many barrels and the tube wall of contained wire bag thereof and the bucket wall of magnetic turning barrel Constitute neighbour corresponding；

B (), described board-like electrical generation components, including magnetic flap, multi-slot plank, wire bag and board-like Base, so-called magnetic flap, at least one perpendicular with the direction of axis line of described big tube Containing the plate of magnetisable material, it directly or indirectly with described big tube or even part dish or be connected Post is connected, described platform, is called for short plate base, and it and described big column are connected, and base plate Being perpendicular to big column, described plate base is connected with multi-slot plank, and wire bag is connected in the groove of multi-slot plank In, multi-slot plank has the characteristic of high permeability, multi-slot plank and contained wire bag thereof and turns with described magnetic It is corresponding that the magnetic sheet of plate constitutes neighbour.

2. according to straining spontaneous wind-driven generator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is positioned at Even two sheaves on the upper transverse frame limit of two wing frames being put into straight line of part dish both sides, use Scratch biography device in connect them two, be connected with each other in crossing manner.

3. according to straining spontaneous wind-driven generator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is symmetrical wing frame about even part dish, the wing family of each of which, the difference of mutual phase angle Absolute value is more than zero.

4. according to straining spontaneous wind-driven generator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is positioned at the upper ledge limit at wing family and the rotating shaft of lower frame or mandrel, the horizontal frame at Shi Yi family, its position Within two end points on limit.

5. according to straining spontaneous wind-driven generator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Drum head seat, or single drum head seat, or many drum head seat, so-called many drum head seat, is at barrel soleplate On be fixed with the drum head seat of multiple concentric bucket wall more than 1, each barrel of wall is fixed with many barrels With wire bag, the magnetic bucket wall of each many barrels and contained wire bag and magnetic turning barrel constitutes neighbour Corresponding；

Described magnetic turning barrel, or monolayer magnetic turning barrel, or multilamellar magnetic turning barrel, so-called multilamellar magnetic turns Bucket, be magnetic turning barrel bucket flap and more than 1 multiple magnetic bucket pipes be connected, be magnetic bucket pipe A common axial line, each magnetic bucket tube wall is had to have and multiple-grooved tube wall and contained wire thereof It is corresponding that bag constitutes neighbour.

6. according to straining spontaneous wind-driven generator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: board-like Base is called for short plate base, or lamina base, or multi-layer sheet base, at the bottom of so-called multi-layer sheet Seat, is to have direct or indirect and that minimum block base plate the is connected multiple seat bottom plates more than 1, it Be parallel to each other, be all direct or indirect and big column be connected, each seat bottom plate and multiple-grooved Plate and wire bag are connected, and it is corresponding to constitute neighbour with the magnetic sheet of magnetic flap；

Described magnetic flap, or monolayer magnetic flap, or multilamellar magnetic flap, so-called multilamellar magnetic turns Plate, is to have the multiple magnetic sheets more than 1, and they are all direct or indirect with big turning barrel or company Part dish or even part post are fixedly connected with and form, and they are parallel to each other, each magnetic sheet and multi-slot plank and It is corresponding that its contained wire bag constitutes neighbour.