A kind of grout sleeve and prefabricated component
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building engineering field, particularly relates to a kind of grout sleeve and prefabricated component.
Background technology
In traditional cast-in-place concrete structure, the connection of reinforcing bar, using overlap joint to connect, be welded to connect or squeeze more
The mechanical joining methods such as gland cylinder, the construction of bar connecting is complex and it is necessary to before cast concrete
Complete the connection of reinforcing bar, it is impossible to realize the connection of reinforcing bar between prefabricated component, thus cannot be carried out prefabricated construction.
In prior art, the bar connecting between assembly concrete architectural prefab needs to use sleeve grouting
Connect, in two connected reinforcing bars are inserted metal sleeve and in the space between sleeve and reinforcing bar, irrigate height
Performance cement mortar, cement mortar hardening after, mutual build-in between three thus realize the connection of reinforcing bar.As
Patent CN 105133795 A discloses a kind of reducing type half grout sleeve, uses seamless steel pipe as main body
Pipe, main body tube inwall is male and fomale(M&F), and main body tube upper end connects with the larger diameter end of conical tube, conical tube little
Diameter end connects with cylindrical tube one end.Above-mentioned sleeve adds a conical pipe and plays the effect of reducing, makes
Obtain this grout sleeve and be easily attached reinforcing bar, and make it deform so that it is be in close contact with being connected reinforcing bar through extruding.
But in above-mentioned grout sleeve, the setting of conical pipe makes the internal diameter of this part diminish suddenly, owing to reinforcing bar has one
Fixed rigidity, is difficult to so that reinforcing bar to be connected on the same line, even reinforcing bar to be extend into sleeve
The inside, existing defects in stress.
In sum, a kind of axially control being capable of reinforcing bar of exploitation and radial direction location are needed badly, it is ensured that reinforcing bar
And the positioning precision between grout sleeve, reasonable stress, can be effectively improved the grouting set of Grouted density simultaneously
Cylinder.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of axially control being capable of reinforcing bar and radially positions, it is ensured that
Positioning precision between reinforcing bar and grout sleeve, reasonable stress, the filling of Grouted density can be effectively improved simultaneously
Slurry sleeve, and apply the prefabricated component having this grout sleeve.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of grout sleeve, including sleeve body, described
Sleeve body is provided with grouting mouth and air vent, the one end open of described sleeve body, and the other end is for connecting end;
The internal diameter of described sleeve body is tapered into connecting end by opening, and the inwall of described sleeve body is provided with recessed
Groove, described groove is axially arranged along sleeve body inner chamber.During grout sleeve application, in the making of prefabricated component
During, grout sleeve is embedded in prefabricated component in advance, the connection end of sleeve body is connected with embedded bar, set
The opening of cylinder body connects outside prefabricated component, and when carrying out steel reinforcement abutting joints, reinforcing bar is from the opening of sleeve body
End stretches to sleeve body inner chamber, owing to the internal diameter of sleeve body is tapered into connecting end by opening, and steel
After muscle enters inner chamber, steel bar end moves to connection end under the constraint of sleeve body inwall, until reinforcing bar
End is connected with being connected end, and so, in the docking operation of reinforcing bar, sleeve body can realize essence to reinforcing bar
True axial control, it is achieved radially location, it is ensured that the positioning precision between reinforcing bar and grout sleeve, preferably feelings
Under condition, i.e. connect the central point of end on the centrage of the inner chamber of sleeve body time, can make to dock reinforcing bar and exist
On same straight line, reasonable mechanical;Reinforcing bar can be made to be positioned at the central part of inner chamber, so reinforcing bar after grouting simultaneously
The thickness of the grouting material of surrounding keeps consistent, improves Grouted density, increases the grouting material bond stress to reinforcing bar.
It is pointed out that to reach preferably technique effect, described sleeve body should at the internal diameter of air vent section
When the diameter slightly larger than reinforcing bar;It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that air vent section described herein refers to
The length of interval that steam vent upwards takies in sleeve body lumen shaft.Inwall in sleeve body offers groove,
On the one hand taper into due to end radially connected in sleeve body, be unfavorable for that grouting material flows to connecting end,
Groove is set and can ensure that grouting material has enough flowing spaces, Grouted density can be effectively improved, on the other hand
The contact area between sleeve body and grouting material can be increased, to increase the gmatjpdumamics between itself and grouting material,
Make power transmission between reinforcing bar and sleeve body more uniform.
Further, the width of described groove is less than the diameter of reinforcing bar to be connected.It is arranged such, it is to avoid construction steel
During muscle docking, reinforcing bar inserts in groove, it is achieved not docking, strengthens difficulty of construction.
Further, the inwall of described sleeve body is provided with the groove of more than two.It is arranged such, can effectively increase
Add the contact area between sleeve body and grouting material, ensure that grouting material has enough flowing spaces as far as possible,
Improve Grouted density.
Further, it was provided with slurry hole between described groove or led stock tank.Cross slurry hole or lead stock tank a side is set
Face ensures that grouting material has enough flowing spaces in time connecting end flowing, enriches whole grout sleeve, simultaneously can
Grouting material in each groove is connected into entirety, increases the adhesion between sleeve body and grouting material, grouting
The globality of material is higher, and then is effectively increased the grouting material bond stress to reinforcing bar.
Further, the inwall of described sleeve body offers annular groove in air vent section.It is arranged such, can
Sleeve body is significantly increased, to ensure that grouting material has in time connecting endwall flow at the internal diameter of air vent section
Enough flowing spaces, it is ensured that grouting material fills whole inner chamber, improve Grouted density, and this part fills simultaneously
The thickness of slurry increases, and increases the grouting material bond stress to reinforcing bar, forms one section and strengthens district.It addition, when filling
After sizing material forming, the interior intracavity of sleeve body forms the grout blanket consistent with cavity shape, and i.e. grout blanket is at ring
Diameter at connected in star more than the diameter of sleeve body opening, adds the anti-shearing of joint portion in sleeve
The ability of power and tensile strength, therefore the globality of binding site is more preferable.
Further, at described annular groove, the interior radially connected end of inner chamber becomes larger.It is arranged such, can make
Obtain sleeve body radially connected end in air vent section to be gradually increased, be conducive to guiding grouting material to connecting end
Flow in portion, ensure enough flowing spaces simultaneously, improves Grouted density, the simultaneously thickness of this part grouting material
Degree increases, and increases the grouting material bond stress to reinforcing bar, forms one section and strengthens district.
Further, the intracavity bottom of described sleeve body opening is provided with annular protrusion.Due to sleeve body
Interior radially connected end tapers into, and during grouting, grouting material is easily first to open outer end overflow, at sleeve
The bottom of body open end inner chamber arranges annular protrusion, grouting material so plays certain barrier effect, makes
Obtain grouting material and can improve Grouted density the most smoothly to sleeve body internal flow.
Further, described groove is in the shape of a spiral.Be arranged such, it is possible to increase sleeve body inwall and grouting material it
Between gmatjpdumamics, guide grouting material flow in sleeve body the most to a certain extent simultaneously, be effectively improved be in the milk close
Solidity.
Further, described connection end is provided with threaded mouth or fixing bolt.So, it is ensured that sleeve two
The connection of side reinforcing bar and fixing.
Further, described sleeve body outer surface is matsurface.When grout sleeve is as built-in fitting, sleeve
Body outer surface uses rough surface, adds the anchor force between grout sleeve and concrete.
Further, the opening of described sleeve body is provided with closing device, and described closing device is provided with jack hole.
Be arranged such, it is to avoid grouting material before condensing hardening from sleeve body opening spilling.During use, first will
Reinforcing bar, through the jack hole on closing device, seals after completing the docking of reinforcing bar, then carries out grouting behaviour
Make.
Further, described closing device uses screw thread or shackle member to be connected with sleeve body.So, sealing dress
Put to be formed with sleeve body and be reliably connected, can avoid in filling process, due to the impulsive force of grouting material and its
Gravity itself and back down the phenomenon of closing device and occur.
Further, the two side of described closing device is provided with anchoring projection.Being arranged such, closing device can
Form certain anchor force with the grouting material of its both sides and in-situ layer, indirectly strengthen the sleeve body company with the two
Connect.
Further, described closing device is lock sleeve, and described lock sleeve is interior with described sleeve body opening
Chamber interference fit, described lock sleeve is mild steel or prepared by spring steel.It should be noted that lock sleeve uses ring
During shape structure, the lumen openings end of sleeve body is not provided with groove, certainly, and the lumen openings end of sleeve body
When arranging groove, lock sleeve outer wall is provided with multiple and groove fit projection.It is arranged such, completes reinforcing bar
After docking, during sealing, lock sleeve is pushed away inward, due to sleeve body internal diameter by opening to connect end by
Gradual change is little, causes lock sleeve generation elastic deformation, and then being pinned by reinforcing bar tightly, and reinforcing bar can be made in grouting
During do not swinging.
Further, the end of described lock sleeve offers otch.It is arranged such, beneficially lock sleeve generation shape
Become.Should be appreciated that described otch can be arranged on any one or both ends of lock sleeve.
Further, described sleeve body outer surface is provided with annular cutting.It is arranged such, adds sleeve body
With the contact area of concrete, increase the anchor force between grout sleeve and concrete.
Further, the opening of described sleeve body is arranged to angle.It is arranged such, increases opening inner chamber
Diameter, angle can also play the insertion of guide effect, beneficially reinforcing bar and achieves a butt joint simultaneously.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model also provides for a kind of prefabricated component, and described prefabricated component is embedded with pre-buried
Grout sleeve described in reinforcing bar and above-mentioned any one, described embedded bar is connected with the connection end of grout sleeve.
Being arranged such, prefabricated component is embedded with grout sleeve, stretches out reinforcing bar by grout sleeve and prefabricated component to be assembled
Being connected, then grouting is fixing, it is achieved the abutting joint of prefabricated component.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, this
The schematic description and description of utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that this practicality new
The improper restriction of type.
Fig. 1 is the front section view of the grout sleeve involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is respectively the right pseudosection of the grout sleeve involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front section view of the grout sleeve involved by this utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the right pseudosection of the grout sleeve involved by this utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 6~8 is respectively the front section view of the grout sleeve involved by this utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the right pseudosection of the grout sleeve involved by this utility model another embodiment;
Figure 10 is the front section view of the grout sleeve involved by this utility model another embodiment;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the lock sleeve involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model.
Figure 12 is the preform structure schematic diagram involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 13 is the prefabricated component mated condition schematic diagram involved by a kind of embodiment of this utility model.
In figure:
1 sleeve body 2 is in the milk mouth 3 air vent 4 opening
5 connect end 6 annular protrusion 7 annular groove 8 groove
9 cross slurry hole 10 inner chamber 13 reinforcing bar 14 grouting material
17 closing device 18 lock sleeve 19 jack hole 20 otch
21 prefabricated component 22 embedded bars
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in detail this utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary reconciliation
The property released, should not have any restriction effect to protection domain of the present utility model.Additionally, people in the art
Feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment, according to the description of presents, can be carried out by member
Respective combination.
This utility model embodiment is as follows, with reference to Fig. 1, and a kind of grout sleeve, including sleeve body 1, described
Sleeve body 1 is provided with grouting mouth 2 and air vent 3, the one end open of described sleeve body 1, the other end
For connecting end 5;The internal diameter of described sleeve body 1 is tapered into connecting end 5 by opening 4, described set
The inwall of cylinder body 1 is provided with groove 8, and described groove 8 is axially arranged along sleeve body 1 inner chamber 10.Fill
During slurry sleeve application, in the manufacturing process of prefabricated component 21, grout sleeve is embedded in advance in prefabricated component 21,
The connection end 5 of sleeve body 1 is connected with embedded bar 22, and the opening 4 of sleeve body 1 is towards prefabricated component
21 outer connections, when carrying out reinforcing bar 13 and docking, reinforcing bar 13 stretches to set from the opening 4 of sleeve body 1
Cylinder body 1 inner chamber 10, owing to the internal diameter of sleeve body 1 is tapered into connecting end 5 by opening 4, steel
After muscle 13 enters inner chamber 10, reinforcing bar 13 termination is moved to connection end 5 under the constraint of sleeve body 1 inwall,
Until the end of reinforcing bar 13 is connected with being connected end 5, so, in the docking operation of reinforcing bar 13, sleeve is originally
Body 1 can realize accurate axially control to reinforcing bar 13, it is achieved radially location, it is ensured that reinforcing bar 13 and grouting
Positioning precision between sleeve, under preferable case, i.e. connects the central point inner chamber in sleeve body 1 of end 5
Time on the centrage of 10, can make to dock reinforcing bar 13 on the same line, reasonable mechanical;Steel can be made simultaneously
Muscle 13 is positioned at the central part of inner chamber 10, and so after grouting, the thickness of the grouting material 14 of reinforcing bar 13 surrounding is protected
Hold consistent, improve Grouted density, increase the grouting material 14 bond stress to reinforcing bar 13.It is pointed out that
In order to reach preferably technique effect, described sleeve body 1 should be slightly larger than steel at the internal diameter of air vent 3 sections
The diameter of muscle 13;It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that air vent described herein 3 sections refers to steam vent
The length of interval taken on sleeve body 1 inner chamber 10 is axial.Inwall in sleeve body 1 offers groove 8,
On the one hand taper into due to end 5 radially connected in sleeve body 1, be unfavorable for that grouting material 14 is to connecting end
5 flowings, arrange groove 8 and can ensure that grouting material 14 has enough flowing spaces, can be effectively improved grouting closely knit
Degree, on the other hand can increase the contact area between sleeve body 1 and grouting material 14, to increase itself and grouting
Gmatjpdumamics between material 14 so that between reinforcing bar 13 and sleeve body 1, power transmission is more uniform.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the width of described groove 8
Degree is less than the diameter of reinforcing bar 13 to be connected.It is arranged such, it is to avoid when construction reinforced bar 13 docks, reinforcing bar 13 inserts
In groove 8, it is achieved not docking, strengthen difficulty of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described sleeve
The inwall of body 1 is provided with the groove 8 of more than two.It is arranged such, sleeve body 1 can be effectively increased and fill
Contact area between slurry 14, ensures that grouting material 14 has enough flowing spaces, improves and fills as far as possible
Slurry degree of compaction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described groove 8
Between be provided with slurry hole 9 or led stock tank.Cross to starch hole 9 or lead arranging of stock tank and on the one hand ensure grouting material 14
There are enough flowing spaces to connecting when end 5 flows, enrich whole grout sleeve, simultaneously can be by each groove 8
In grouting material 14 connect into entirety, increase the adhesion between sleeve body 1 and grouting material 14, grouting
The globality of material 14 is higher, and then is effectively increased the grouting material 14 bond stress to reinforcing bar 13.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, described sleeve body 1
Inwall offer annular groove 7 air vent 3 sections.It is arranged such, sleeve body 1 can be made in aerofluxus
The internal diameter of 3 sections of mouth significantly increases, to ensure that grouting material 14 has enough flowings empty in time connecting the flowing of 5, end
Between, it is ensured that grouting material 14 fills whole inner chamber 10, improves Grouted density, simultaneously this part grouting material 14
Thickness increase, increase the grouting material 14 bond stress to reinforcing bar 13, is formed one section reinforcement district.It addition, work as
After grouting material 14 molding, in the inner chamber 10 of sleeve body 1, form the grout blanket consistent with inner chamber 10 shape,
I.e. grout blanket diameter at annular groove 7 is more than the diameter of sleeve body 1 opening 4, adds sleeve
The ability of the anti-shearing force of interior joint portion and tensile strength, therefore the globality of binding site is more preferable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 7, described annular groove 7
The interior radially connected end 5 of place's inner chamber 10 becomes larger.It is arranged such, sleeve body 1 can be made at air vent
The interior radially connected end 5 of 3 sections is gradually increased, and beneficially guiding grouting material 14 is to connecting the flowing of 5, end, with
Time ensure enough flowing spaces, improve Grouted density, the thickness of this part grouting material 14 increases simultaneously,
Increase the grouting material 14 bond stress to reinforcing bar 13, form one section and strengthen district.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8, described sleeve body 1
It is provided with annular protrusion 6 bottom the inner chamber 10 of opening 4.Due to end 5 radially connected in sleeve body 1 by
Gradual change is little, and during grouting, grouting material 14 is the most first to open outer end overflow, at sleeve body 1 opening
The bottom of 4 inner chambers 10 arranges annular protrusion 6, so grouting material 14 is played certain barrier effect so that
Grouting material 14 can improve Grouted density the most smoothly to sleeve body 1 internal flow.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9, described groove 8 is in spiral shell
Rotation shape.It is arranged such, it is possible to increase the gmatjpdumamics between sleeve body 1 inwall and grouting material 14, the most certain
Guide grouting material 14 to flow in sleeve body 1 in degree, be effectively improved Grouted density.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, described connection end 5 sets
There are threaded mouth or fixing bolt.So, it is ensured that the connection of sleeve both sides reinforcing bar 13 and fixing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described sleeve body 1 outer surface is
Matsurface.When grout sleeve is as built-in fitting, sleeve body 1 outer surface uses rough surface, adds
Anchor force between grout sleeve and concrete.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10, described sleeve body 1
Opening 4 be provided with closing device 17, described closing device 17 is provided with jack hole 19.It is arranged such, keeps away
Exempt from grouting material 14 to overflow from sleeve body 1 opening 4 before condensing hardening.During use, first by reinforcing bar
13, through the jack hole 19 on closing device 17, seal after completing the docking of reinforcing bar 13, then carry out
Grouting operation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described closing device 17 is with sleeve originally
Body 1 uses screw thread or shackle member to connect.So, closing device 17 is formed with sleeve body 1 and is reliably connected,
Can avoid in filling process, back down closing device due to impulsive force and the gravity of itself of grouting material 14
The phenomenon of 17 occurs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the two side of described closing device 17
It is provided with anchoring projection.Being arranged such, closing device 17 can be with the grouting material 14 of its both sides and in-situ layer shape
Become certain anchor force, indirectly strengthen the sleeve body 1 connection with the two.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11, described closing device 17
For lock sleeve 18, inner chamber 10 interference fit of described lock sleeve 18 and described sleeve body 1 opening 4,
Described lock sleeve 18 is prepared for mild steel or spring steel.It should be noted that lock sleeve 18 uses loop configuration
Time, inner chamber 10 opening 4 of sleeve body 1 is not provided with groove 8, certainly, the inner chamber 10 of sleeve body 1
When opening 4 arranges groove 8, lock sleeve 18 outer wall is provided with multiple projection coordinated with groove 8.So set
Put, after completing the docking of reinforcing bar 13, during sealing, lock sleeve 18 is pushed away inward, due to sleeve body 1
Internal diameter is tapered into connecting end 5 by opening 4, causes lock sleeve 18 that elastic deformation occurs, and then tightly
Reinforcing bar 13 is pinned, reinforcing bar 13 can be made not swing in filling process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11, described lock sleeve 18
End offer otch 20.Being arranged such, beneficially lock sleeve 18 deforms upon.Should be appreciated that institute
State otch 20 and can be arranged on any one or both ends of lock sleeve 18.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described sleeve body 1 outer surface sets
There is annular cutting.It is arranged such, adds the contact area of sleeve body 1 and prefabricated component 21 concrete, increase
Add the anchor force between grout sleeve and concrete.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the opening of described sleeve body 1
4 are arranged to angle.Being arranged such, increase the diameter of inner chamber 10 at opening 4, angle can also play simultaneously
Guide effect, the beneficially insertion of reinforcing bar 13 achieve a butt joint.
This utility model also provides for a kind of prefabricated component 21, and embodiment is as follows, with reference to Figure 12 and 13, described pre-
Product 21 is embedded with the grout sleeve described in embedded bar 22 and above-mentioned any one, described embedded bar 22
It is connected with the connection end 5 of grout sleeve.Being arranged such, prefabricated component 21 is embedded with grout sleeve, by grouting
Sleeve is connected with the reinforcing bar that stretches out of prefabricated component 21 to be assembled, and then grouting is fixing, it is achieved prefabricated component 21 right
Connect installation.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvement
And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.