CN205712702U - A kind of multifunctional building block - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN205712702U CN205712702U CN201620376565.4U CN201620376565U CN205712702U CN 205712702 U CN205712702 U CN 205712702U CN 201620376565 U CN201620376565 U CN 201620376565U CN 205712702 U CN205712702 U CN 205712702U
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- supporting course
- multifunctional building
- functional layer
- layer
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of multifunctional building block, including rectangular segment body, it is characterised in that: described block body includes the supporting course (1) that cross section is " H " type, and before and after described supporting course (1), both sides are provided with complex functional layer (2)；Described supporting course (1) is provided with sealant (3) in both sides up and down；Space between described supporting course (1) and complex functional layer (2) is provided with rubbish packed layer (4).This utility model simple in construction, easy to use, practical.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to building material field, particularly relates to a kind of multifunctional building block.
Background technology
According to statistics, construction generation is often only by China and the building waste discharged just has nearly 40,000,000 tons, in addition, often puts down
Side's old house breaking of rice produces waste material nearly 0.5--0.7 ton, and the building waste that the whole nation from the leadership to the masses dismounting Old building is discharged is the most nearly
40000000 tons, accumulation has 80,000,000 tons, so mega structure rubbish be treated as a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Also
Therefore, by discarded concrete by processed to replace part natural aggregate, thus it is configured to new regeneration concrete
Technology more and more approved.The external systematic research the most earlier performance of regeneration aggregate, prepare, apply, regenerate
Coagulation soil characteristics, mix-design, achieved with great successes.Due to the provincial characteristics of concrete, the technology of foreign system
Data only has certain reference value, and China needs to work out the recycled concrete data of applicable China.
At present, building block is still based on Dinas brickes, ordinary sinter hollow brick, and ordinary fired brick is restricted but still more
Exist, be exactly additionally some lightweight bricks or special insulating brick, but all Shortcomings, various building blocks relative defect all is main
Have:
(1) block is relatively heavy, be easily generated contraction distortion, processing etc. is chopped back in cracky, inconvenience,
(2) work progress is dealt with improperly, is easily caused that building block is cracking, leaks, the quality problems such as artificial performance reduction,
Have a strong impact on strcture safety and reliability；
(3) after masonry meets water, mechanical property changes, and strength retrogression is more serious, and pressure-bearing effect reduces；
(4) forming bulk strength after light-weight brick is built by laying bricks or stones, secondary utilization ratio is the highest；
It is badly in need of one in the market and had both met environmental requirement, meet again diversification and use the complex function required to be combined merit
Can building block.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional building block, can be real meet environmental requirement with
The use requirement of diversification.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of multifunctional building block, including rectangular segment body, it is characterised in that: described block body includes that cross section is
The supporting course (1) of " H " type, before and after described supporting course (1), both sides are provided with complex functional layer (2)；Described supporting course (1) upper and lower two
Side is provided with sealant (3)；Space between described supporting course (1) and complex functional layer (2) is provided with rubbish packed layer (4).
Described complex functional layer (2) includes puigging (21) and is positioned at puigging (21) heat-insulation layer (22) outward.
Described sealant (3) material is cement.
The material of described puigging (21) is regenerated aggregate concrete.
The material of described heat-insulation layer (22) is haydite concrete material.
It is 1/4 arc-shaped at described block body inner corner, to eliminate stress concentration.
This utility model selects rectangular profile, and cross section is the supporting course of " H " type, and front and back both sides are provided with complex function
Layer, continues to employ two coffins between supporting course and complex function Rotating fields；Two described coffins are used for encapsulating rubbish,
Put into and use cement to seal the implant that filling shape requires that meets made by garbage truck technology, thus creative
Solve garbage disposal problem.
Described supporting course is main bearing structure, and this structure is when ensureing enough Anti-pull-press intensity, moreover it is possible to maximum journey
Degree saves material, can vacate available space for encapsulating rubbish simultaneously.
Described complex functional layer includes puigging and the heat-insulation layer being positioned at outside puigging；
Puigging uses haydite concrete material, and for non-master bearing structure, the higher material porosity of main utilization expires
Foot insulation, the requirement of reduction noise, moreover it is possible to ensure certain bearing capacity；
As preferably, during the Concrete of described puigging, have employed regenerated aggregate concrete, will discard
Concrete processed become graininess to replace natural aggregate.Described discarded construction material has similar with natural aggregate
Structure and mechanical property, the intensity of building block or other mechanical properties will not be produced impact in main resistance to compression position load-bearing.
Puigging outer surface additional layer is by haydite and the natural heat-insulation layer of cementing, it is achieved that heat preservation and soundproof
Performance, reduces heat-insulation layer difficulty of construction.
This utility model Advantageous Effects:
Block interiors loads rubbish, environmental protection；
Compared to normal concrete building block, insulation, sound insulation value are good；
Building block uses multiple-layer stacked structure, it is achieved multi-functional characteristic；
Supporting course pours the artificial aggregate using construction waste to make, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is this utility model front view；
Wherein: supporting course 1, complex functional layer 2, sealant 3, rubbish packed layer 4, puigging 21, heat-insulation layer 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is described further.
A kind of multifunctional building block, including rectangular segment body, it is characterised in that: described block body includes that cross section is
The supporting course (1) of " H " type, before and after described supporting course (1), both sides are provided with complex functional layer (2)；Described supporting course (1) upper and lower two
Side is provided with sealant (3)；Space between described supporting course (1) and complex functional layer (2) is provided with rubbish packed layer (4).
Described complex functional layer (2) includes puigging (21) and is positioned at puigging (21) heat-insulation layer (22) outward.
Described sealant (3) material is cement.
The material of described puigging (21) is regenerated aggregate concrete.
The material of described heat-insulation layer (22) is haydite concrete material.
It is 1/4 arc-shaped at described block body inner corner, to eliminate stress concentration.
Two rubbish packed layers in this utility model are used for depositing and can encapsulate rubbish, and described encapsulated rubbish exists in advance
In factory, fragmentation is pressed into the rubbish block of standard specifications size, and checks compacting rate by experiment.Described encapsulated rubbish
It is packaged in the coffin of masonry with industrial glue in the cement conservation phase.
The each side factor optimums such as comprehensive production technology, resistance to compression, insulation consider, this utility model selects rectangular profile, build
Block is designed and sized to 390mm(length)190mm(width)190mm(is high).
This utility model totally divides three parts: supporting course, complex functional layer, supporting course, the rubbish between complex functional layer
Packed layer.
This utility model supporting course thickness 60mm, both sides thickness 45mm, pour main body concrete and use regeneration aggregate coagulation
Soil, described regenerated aggregate concrete proportioning is as shown in Table 1.
Table one, regenerated aggregate concrete match ratio
| Net amount water | Cement consumption | Natural coarse aggregate | Regenerated coarse aggregate | Natural fine aggregate | Recycled fine aggregate | Additional water flowing rate |
| 220 | 423 | 1004 | 0 | 718 | 0 | 0 |
| 220 | 423 | 502 | 502 | 718 | 0 | 73 |
| 220 | 423 | 502 | 502 | 359 | 359 | 73 |
| 220 | 423 | 502 | 502 | 0 | 718 | 137 |
| 220 | 423 | 0 | 1004 | 0 | 718 | 137 |
Cement: the C25 ratio of mud: W/C=0.52 sand coarse aggregate ratio: 40% unit: kg/m3
Both sides complex functional layer before and after this utility model building block, design size: 300mm(length)20mm(width)190mm
(high), uses haydite concrete material (the concrete proportioning of described haydite concrete is shown in Table two), for non-master pressure-bearing surface, can guarantee that certain
Bearing capacity, it addition, enough thickness and higher material porosity meet insulation, except performance of both noise.Institute
The both sides complex functional layer stated pours the time after supporting course, controls two kinds of concrete demarcation line in rectangular blocks heat-insulation layer and work
Near font structure demarcation line.
Table two, haydite concrete match ratio
(explanation: above-mentioned is each several part total amount of material of a cubic meter of concrete)
Rubbish packed layer, design size: 300mm(length)45mm(width)190mm(is high), for guaranteeing to reach heat preservation and soundproof
Good result, this utility model can be selected for different rubbish padding schemes (concrete scheme is shown in Table three), can adopt during rubbish encapsulation
Encapsulate with cement.In the cement conservation phase, in advance in factory by rubbish crushing, be compacted into satisfactory executing garbage and use industrial glue
Executing garbage is cemented, then with cement, executing garbage is sealed in described rubbish packed layer (4) in the cement conservation phase.
Table three, rubbish type
| Rubbish title | Heat-proof quality | Density (kg/m^3) | Can packing quality (kg) |
| Plastics | Preferably | 488.85 | 1.28 |
| Cloth | Good | 221.34 | 0.58 |
| Timber | Poor | 1540 | 4.03 |
| Rubber | Difference | 1130 | 2.96 |
The noise reduction schemes that this utility model uses is: ambient temperature and noise can successively pass through complex functional layer when propagatingRubbish packed layerSupporting courseRubbish packed layerComplex functional layer five part is effectively weakened, thus
Reach effect of insulation and sound insulation.The weakening of temperature and the propagation of sound wave is made by especially two-layer rubbish packed layer and complex functional layer
With reaching 60%, it it is the leitungskern of whole function building block.Although supporting course is not strong to the weakening effect of temperature and noise, but rises
The measuring body effect of main body, be the guarantee of building block basic function.
The above is most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model, because of
This, every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all
Still fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a multifunctional building block, including rectangular segment body, it is characterised in that: described block body includes that cross section is " H "
The supporting course (1) of type, before and after described supporting course (1), both sides are provided with complex functional layer (2)；Described supporting course (1) both sides up and down
It is provided with sealant (3)；Space between described supporting course (1) and complex functional layer (2) is provided with rubbish packed layer (4).
2. multifunctional building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described complex functional layer (2) includes puigging (21)
Be positioned at puigging (21) heat-insulation layer (22) outward.
3. multifunctional building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sealant (3) material is cement.
4. multifunctional building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of described puigging (21) is that regeneration aggregate mixes
Solidifying soil.
5. multifunctional building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of described heat-insulation layer (22) is haydite concrete
Material.
6. multifunctional building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 1/4 circular arc at described block body inner corner
Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620376565.4U CN205712702U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of multifunctional building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620376565.4U CN205712702U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of multifunctional building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205712702U true CN205712702U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57291668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620376565.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205712702U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of multifunctional building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205712702U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112177195A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 宿迁小鲤工业设计有限公司 | Building brick with splicing structure |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201620376565.4U patent/CN205712702U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112177195A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 宿迁小鲤工业设计有限公司 | Building brick with splicing structure |
| CN112177195B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | 上海隆振建筑工程股份有限公司 | Building brick with splicing structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170428 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |