CN205702871U - Waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment - Google Patents
Waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205702871U CN205702871U CN201620624108.2U CN201620624108U CN205702871U CN 205702871 U CN205702871 U CN 205702871U CN 201620624108 U CN201620624108 U CN 201620624108U CN 205702871 U CN205702871 U CN 205702871U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic module
- waste
- old
- laser cutter
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an old and useless photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment. The waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment comprises a photovoltaic fixing frame (1) and a laser cutter (2), wherein the waste photovoltaic module (3) is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic fixing frame (1), the laser cutter (2) is arranged corresponding to the waste photovoltaic module (3), and the laser cutter (2) moves along a plane parallel to the to-be-separated glass plate surface of the waste photovoltaic module (3). According to the utility model discloses an old and useless photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment can effectively solve among the prior art photovoltaic module separation physics and smash the screening and can lead to glass to destroy completely, and various compositions are difficult to the problem of abundant separation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to equipment recovery technology field, recycles in particular to a kind of waste and old photovoltaic module
Equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, photovoltaic industry fast development, installed capacity continues to increase, the technology of waste and old photovoltaic module recycling
The most progressively receive publicity.
Present photovoltaic module recovery method mainly has high-temperature heat treatment, acid dissolving or physical pulverization screening etc..But, high
Warm processes the problem facing high energy consumption；It is long that acid dissolving has dissolution time, and efficiency is low, asking of later stage acid solution difficult treatment
Topic；Physical pulverization screening can cause glass to destroy completely, and the problem that various composition is difficult to be sufficiently separated.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment, can effectively solve existing skill
In art, photovoltaic module separation physics crushes and screens and glass can be caused to destroy completely, and the problem that various composition is difficult to be sufficiently separated.
For achieving the above object, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment, including
Photovoltaic fixed mount and laser cutter, waste and old photovoltaic module is fixedly installed on photovoltaic fixed mount, and laser cutter correspondence is waste and old
Photovoltaic module is arranged, and laser cutter is along the planar movement of the glass-board surface to be separated being parallel to waste and old photovoltaic module.
As preferably, laser cutter edge is perpendicular to the direction of the glass-board surface to be separated of waste and old photovoltaic module movably
Arrange.
As preferably, the cutting head side of laser cutter is provided with image collecting device.
As preferably, laser cutter being additionally provided with position sensor, position sensor is used for positioning laser cutter
The position at place.
As preferably, waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment also includes lowering or hoisting gear, and lowering or hoisting gear includes can transporting up and down
Dynamic hoistable platform, photovoltaic fixed mount is arranged on hoistable platform.
As preferably, the cutting head of laser cutter is perpendicular to the supporting surface of hoistable platform.
As preferably, lowering or hoisting gear includes telescopic oil cylinder or chain drive, hoistable platform be arranged on telescopic oil cylinder or
On the lifting unit of chain drive.
As preferably, hoistable platform being provided with multiple photovoltaic fixed mount, photovoltaic fixed mount is treated along waste and old photovoltaic module
The direction of the glass-board surface to be separated that the bearing of trend in separation of glasses plate face is arranged or edge is perpendicular to waste and old photovoltaic module is arranged.
As preferably, photovoltaic fixed mount is movably disposed along the supporting surface of hoistable platform.
As preferably, the lasing beam diameter of laser cutter is 0.1 to 0.2mm.
Application the technical solution of the utility model, waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment includes photovoltaic fixed mount and laser
Sickle, waste and old photovoltaic module is fixedly installed on described photovoltaic fixed mount, the corresponding described waste and old photovoltaic of described laser cutter
Assembly is arranged, and described laser cutter is along the planar movement of the glass-board surface to be separated being parallel to described waste and old photovoltaic module.
When carrying out waste and old photovoltaic module and reclaiming, can by the method for laser cutter cut by encapsulating material near glass
The certain thickness quick air of side melts, it is achieved glass separates with encapsulating material, promotes the efficiency that photovoltaic module reclaims, it is achieved glass
The lossless recovery of glass.The joint-cutting of cut is narrow, and cutting heat affected area is little, and it is little that waste and old photovoltaic module is cut regional deformation, can
To reduce in glass separation the impact on waste and old other parts of photovoltaic module, improve the knot of waste and old other parts of photovoltaic module
Structure integrity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment of this utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1, photovoltaic fixed mount；2, laser cutter；3, waste and old photovoltaic module；4, hoistable platform；5, double
Glass module backside float glass；6, solar double-glass assemblies front coated glass；7, solar cell piece；8, body of wall；9, laser beam.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as to this practicality
Novel restriction.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, according to embodiment of the present utility model, waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment includes light
Volt fixed mount 1 and laser cutter 2, waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is fixedly installed on photovoltaic fixed mount 1, and laser cutter 2 is corresponding useless
Old photovoltaic module 3 is arranged, and laser cutter 2 is along the planar movement of the glass-board surface to be separated being parallel to waste and old photovoltaic module 3.
The effect of photovoltaic fixed mount 1 is, for the fixing waste and old photovoltaic module 3 vertically placed, thus prevents at laser cutting process
In waste and old photovoltaic module 3 offset, it is to avoid laser beam is got on glass-board surface, causes glass breaking, improves cut
Safety, it is ensured that glass can separate injury-freely.
When carrying out waste and old photovoltaic module and reclaiming, material can will be encapsulated by laser cutter 2 method of cut
Material melts near the certain thickness quick air of glass side, it is achieved glass separates with encapsulating material, promotes what photovoltaic module reclaimed
Efficiency, it is achieved the lossless recovery of glass.The joint-cutting of cut is narrow, and cutting heat affected area is little, and waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is cut district
Territory deformation is little, can reduce the impact on waste and old other parts of photovoltaic module 3 in glass separation, improve waste and old photovoltaic module
The structural intergrity of other parts of 3.
Preferably, laser cutter 2 along be perpendicular to waste and old photovoltaic module 3 glass-board surface to be separated direction movably
Arrange, such that it is able to laser cutter 2 can be adjusted to suitable cutting position when cutting, glass is better achieved
Separate with encapsulating material, cut more flexible.
The cutting head side of laser cutter 2 is provided with image collecting device, can go out the laser beam of laser cutter 2
Mouth position is observed, thus ensures that laser cutter 2 can arrive cutting position accurately, and can observe cut
The situation of device 2 glass-cutting, it is achieved the real-time monitoring to waste and old photovoltaic module 3 cutting process.This image collecting device is for example,
Minisize pick-up head.
Preferably, laser cutter 2 being additionally provided with position sensor, position sensor is used for positioning laser cutter 2
The position at place, thus laser beam 9 to laser cutter 2 sends position and positions exactly, it is ensured that the standard of cutting position
Really property, improves cutting accuracy, and automaticity when can improve laser cutter 2 glass-cutting.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment also includes lowering or hoisting gear, and lowering or hoisting gear includes that upper and lower movable lifting is put down
Platform 4, photovoltaic fixed mount 1 is arranged on hoistable platform 4.Hoistable platform 4 can adjust the height of photovoltaic fixed mount 1, so that
Waste and old photovoltaic module 3 can be positioned at suitable cutting-height, is more convenient for the cutting location of laser cutter 2.Additionally, by
In the height adjustable of photovoltaic fixed mount 1, therefore go for the glass-cutting of the waste and old photovoltaic module 3 of differing heights, be suitable for
Property is more preferable.It is of course also possible to carry out the waste and old light of differing heights by laser cutter 2 is set to adjustable for height mode
The glass-cutting of photovoltaic assembly 3.
The cutting head of laser cutter 2 is perpendicular to the supporting surface of hoistable platform 4, it is ensured that when laser cutter 2 is along flat
Row is when the direction displacement of the supporting surface of hoistable platform 4, it is possible to has identical cutting-height all the time, thereby may be ensured that laser
The cutting efficiency of sickle 2.
Lowering or hoisting gear includes power-driven system, power drive system, lift control system and hoistable platform, its medium power
Drive system for example, telescopic oil cylinder or chain drive, power-driven system can be hydraulic motor or drive motor
Deng, lift control system can be controller or single-chip microcomputer etc., and hoistable platform 4 is arranged on telescopic oil cylinder or chain drive
Lifting unit on.
Being provided with multiple photovoltaic fixed mount 1 on hoistable platform 4, photovoltaic fixed mount 1 is along the glass to be separated of waste and old photovoltaic module 3
The direction of the glass-board surface to be separated that the bearing of trend in glass plate face is arranged or edge is perpendicular to waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is arranged.Owing to rising
It is provided with multiple photovoltaic fixed mount 1 on fall platform 4, therefore can multiple waste and old photovoltaic modulies 3 be positioned so that one simultaneously
Secondary location of installing just can realize the glass-cutting of the waste and old photovoltaic module of polylith 3 by laser cutter 2.When photovoltaic fixed mount 1
When bearing of trend along the glass-board surface to be separated of waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is arranged, laser cutter 2 can be along glass to be separated
The bearing of trend in plate face moves, so that laser cutter 2 just can complete multiple waste and old photovoltaic module 3 along a direction
Glass separate.When photovoltaic fixed mount 1 is arranged along the direction of the glass-board surface to be separated being perpendicular to waste and old photovoltaic module 3, often
Cut a waste and old photovoltaic module 3, it is necessary to move a laser cutter 2 along the direction being perpendicular to glass-board surface,
The glass separating action of the waste and old photovoltaic module of polylith 3 is realized with this.
Photovoltaic fixed mount 1 can also be movably disposed along the supporting surface of hoistable platform 4, thus, it is possible to will swash
Light sickle 2 is set to difference or moves the most in one direction, then makes waste and old by the position of regulation photovoltaic fixed mount 1
Photovoltaic module 3 arrives the cutting position of laser cutter 2.
The lasing beam diameter of laser cutter 2 is 0.1 to 0.2mm, thus reduces the joint-cutting of cut, ensures to swash simultaneously
Light can by waste and old photovoltaic module 3 along short transverse cutting thoroughly, it is achieved the smooth cutting to waste and old photovoltaic module 3.
For the injury preventing laser beam to be likely to result in, in implementation process, preferably cut is carried out at below ground,
In now hoistable platform 4 is arranged on the liftway that body of wall 8 is surrounded, and move up and down in this liftway, consequently facilitating
Realize placement and the cutting operation of waste and old photovoltaic module 3；In order to prevent the packaging adhesive film pollution on the environment of gasification,
Fortunately, during cut, make vented exhaust and process.Owing in photovoltaic module, the gross thickness of packaging adhesive film is less, left at 1-1.5mm
The right side, the lasing beam diameter of selected laser cutter is also little, at 0.1-0.2mm.
As a example by the waste and old photovoltaic module 3 shown in Fig. 1, this waste and old photovoltaic module 3 includes solar double-glass assemblies back side float glass process glass
Glass 5, solar double-glass assemblies front coated glass 6 and be arranged on solar double-glass assemblies back side float glass 5 and solar double-glass assemblies front plated film glass
Solar cell piece 7 between glass 6, between solar cell piece 7 and solar double-glass assemblies back side float glass 5, and solar cell piece 7 He
Encapsulating material all it is filled with between solar double-glass assemblies front coated glass 6.This waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is carried out the step of glass separation
As follows:
1, check that waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment state is the best, by laser cutter 5 power-off, and lifting
Platform 4 rises to concordant with ground；
2, by a pending waste and old solar double-glass assemblies dimensions: 1658*992*6mm is vertically placed to the photovoltaic of hoistable platform
On fixed mount 1, it is ensured that in laser cutting process, glass will not occur left and right skew；
3, control hoistable platform 4 to fall, waste and old photovoltaic module 3 is placed in below ground position；
4, according to the image information of minisize pick-up head feedback, laser cutter is adjusted by the position control software of computer
The outlet of the outlet position laser beam 9 of the laser beam 9 of 2 keeps straight down, can move at horizontal level so that it is transmitting
Packaging adhesive film near laser beam 9 successively alignment solar double-glass assemblies back side float glass 5 and solar double-glass assemblies front coated glass 6, note
Record corresponding coordinate information；
5, according to the coordinate information of record, control end at computer and set coordinate and the speed of laser beam translation；
6, after laser cutter 2 is energized, carry out cut, cut rear power-off；
7, hoistable platform 4 being risen to ground, staff can carry high temperature glove, takes out the solar double-glass assemblies handled well and keeps flat
To operating board；
8, last, manually can be easily by solar double-glass assemblies back side float glass 5 and the plating of solar double-glass assemblies front of solar double-glass assemblies
Film glass 6 separates.
Certainly, it is above preferred implementation of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill for the art
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model ultimate principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improve
It is also considered as protection domain of the present utility model with retouching.
Claims (10)
1. a waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment, it is characterised in that include photovoltaic fixed mount (1) and laser cutter
(2), waste and old photovoltaic module (3) is fixedly installed on described photovoltaic fixed mount (1), and described laser cutter (2) is corresponding described useless
Old photovoltaic module (3) is arranged, and described laser cutter (2) is along being parallel or perpendicular to treating point of described waste and old photovoltaic module (3)
Planar movement from glass-board surface.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described laser cutter
(2) direction along the glass-board surface to be separated being perpendicular to described waste and old photovoltaic module (3) is movably disposed.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described laser cutter
(2) cutting head side is provided with image collecting device.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described laser cutter
(2) being additionally provided with position sensor on, described position sensor is used for positioning the position at described laser cutter (2) place.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described waste and old photovoltaic module
Recycling equipment also includes that lowering or hoisting gear, described lowering or hoisting gear include upper and lower movable hoistable platform (4), and described photovoltaic is solid
Determine frame (1) to be arranged on described hoistable platform (4).
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described laser cutter
(2) cutting head is perpendicular to the supporting surface of described hoistable platform (4).
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described lowering or hoisting gear includes
Telescopic oil cylinder or chain drive, described hoistable platform (4) is arranged on the lifting of described telescopic oil cylinder or chain drive
In portion.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described hoistable platform (4)
On be provided with multiple described photovoltaic fixed mount (1), described photovoltaic fixed mount (1) is to be separated along described waste and old photovoltaic module (3)
The direction of the glass-board surface to be separated that the bearing of trend of glass-board surface is arranged or edge is perpendicular to described waste and old photovoltaic module (3) sets
Put.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described photovoltaic fixed mount
(1) supporting surface along described hoistable platform (4) is movably disposed.
Waste and old photovoltaic module recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described laser cutter
(2) lasing beam diameter is 0.1 to 0.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624108.2U CN205702871U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624108.2U CN205702871U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205702871U true CN205702871U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57316759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620624108.2U Active CN205702871U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Waste photovoltaic module recovery processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205702871U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106898571A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Solar panel recycling and processing device |
| CN109570195A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of double glass construction packages separation and recovery method |
| CN116871299A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-13 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Recovery processing method of waste photovoltaic modules |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201620624108.2U patent/CN205702871U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106898571A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Solar panel recycling and processing device |
| CN109570195A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of double glass construction packages separation and recovery method |
| CN109570195B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-30 | 河海大学常州校区 | Separation and recovery method of double-glass structure assembly |
| CN116871299A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-13 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Recovery processing method of waste photovoltaic modules |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200413 Address after: 519070 Guangdong city of Zhuhai Province Qianshan No. six Co-patentee after: ZHUHAI GREE ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee after: GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES,Inc.OF ZHUHAI Address before: 519070 Guangdong city of Zhuhai Province Qianshan Patentee before: GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES,Inc.OF ZHUHAI |