CN205701823U - Garbage sorting mechanism - Google Patents
Garbage sorting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205701823U CN205701823U CN201620322765.1U CN201620322765U CN205701823U CN 205701823 U CN205701823 U CN 205701823U CN 201620322765 U CN201620322765 U CN 201620322765U CN 205701823 U CN205701823 U CN 205701823U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dehydration barrel
- rotating disk
- cabin
- tappet
- sorting mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The open a kind of garbage sorting mechanism of this utility model, including sorting cabin and drying cabin, sorting is provided with charging aperture on cabin, discharging opening and outlet, high-pressure water pipe it is provided with below charging aperture, sprinkler head it is provided with in high-pressure water pipe, dehydration barrel it is provided with below high-pressure water pipe, the bucket wall of this dehydration barrel is network structure, dehydration barrel is placed on the rotating pan, rotating disk upper surface is provided with card column, dehydration bucket bottom is provided with draw-in groove corresponding with card column, card column snaps in draw-in groove, rotating disk is placed on platform, motor it is provided with in platform, the rotary shaft of motor is fixed bottom rotating disk through platform upper surface, sorting is provided with upset structure in cabin, dehydration barrel is overturn by upset structure, discharging opening is arranged between dehydration barrel and charging aperture, outlet is arranged on sorting bilge portion and is connected with drying cabin by drain pipe.Use this garbage sorting mechanism, fast and effeciently rubbish can be rinsed, sort processed and improve the speed of garbage disposal.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to incineration treatment of garbage field, particularly relates to a kind of garbage sorting mechanism.
Background technology
Incinerator is utilized to carry out waste incineration and generating electricity, need in advance rubbish to be carried out and sorts, the purpose cleaned is to wash away some Organic substances of attachment on rubbish, these Organic substances when burning are avoided to produce toxic gas, the purpose of sorting is the rubbish of bulk to be sorted out pulverize, it is to avoid bulk rubbish is because burning the substantial amounts of carbon monoxide of insufficient generation；And waste incineration has certain requirement to the water content of rubbish, moisture in rubbish can not be too high, not so the efficiency of waste incineration can be affected, traditional garbage dewatering method includes compression method and fermentation method, and the dehydrating effect of compression method is the highest, and the rubbish after dehydration still contains higher moisture, and fermentation method needs the biggest fermentation vat to be used for storing rubbish, floor space is excessive, and needs the fermentation time grown very much, affects the efficiency of garbage disposal.
Utility model content
For solving above technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of garbage sorting mechanism, rubbish can be rinsed, then the mode of rotary dehydration is to being dehydrated, and less rubbish can be made to be thrown out of together with water, so that bulk rubbish and fritter rubbish separate, and can reduce the water content of bulk rubbish, fritter rubbish is by reaching the purpose of dehydration in drying cabin simultaneously.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of garbage sorting mechanism, it it is critical only that: includes sorting cabin and drying cabin, it is provided with charging aperture on described sorting cabin, discharging opening and outlet, it is provided with high-pressure water pipe below described charging aperture, it is provided with sprinkler head in described high-pressure water pipe, it is provided with dehydration barrel below described high-pressure water pipe, described sprinkler head points to this dehydration barrel, the bucket wall of described dehydration barrel is network structure, described dehydration barrel is placed on the rotating pan, described rotating disk upper surface is provided with card column, described dehydration bucket bottom is provided with draw-in groove corresponding with card column, described card column snaps in described draw-in groove, described rotating disk is placed on platform, it is provided with motor in described platform, the rotary shaft of described motor is fixed bottom rotating disk through platform upper surface；
Being provided with upset structure in described sorting cabin, described dehydration barrel is overturn by upset structure, and described discharging opening is arranged between dehydration barrel and charging aperture, and described discharging opening is connected with disintegrating mechanism, and described outlet is arranged on sorting bilge portion；
Described drying cabin includes that water inlet and discharge outlet, described water inlet and discharge outlet are separately positioned on drying cabin top and bottom, and described water inlet is connected with described outlet by drain pipe, is provided with drier between described water inlet and discharge outlet.
Use said structure, rubbish can be rinsed by high-pressure water pipe, make the Organic substance of attachment on rubbish soluble in water, and dehydration barrel can by the way of high speed rotating bulk garbage dewatering and fritter garbage sorting out, the bulk rubbish in dehydration barrel poured out by switching mechanism, is then transferred to disintegrating mechanism and pulverizes；Drying cabin can be dried dehydration to the fritter rubbish sorted out, and makes fritter rubbish reach the requirement burned.
Further, being provided with smooth anti-abrasion pad between described rotating disk and platform, added with lubricating oil between described anti-abrasion pad and rotating disk, the rotary shaft of described motor is fixed through platform and anti-abrasion pad with rotating disk.
Use said structure, prevent from rubbing between platform and rotating disk, cause platform and rotating disk abrasion.
Further, the rotary shaft of described motor being provided with bearing, described platform is provided with the axle sleeve matched with described bearing.
Use said structure, can prevent rotary shaft from rubbing with platform, affect turn disc.
Further, the central position bottom described rotating disk has screw, and the top of described rotary shaft has screw thread corresponding with described screw.
Use said structure, it is simple to carry out rotating disk safeguarding and change.
Further, described upset structure includes bracing frame, support column it is provided with on support frame as described above, hydraulic cylinder it is provided with below support column, described hydraulic cylinder is hinged with bracing frame, the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder and one end of the first rocking bar are hinged, the other end of the first rocking bar is hinged with one end of tappet, the rollover stand parallel with tappet it is provided with between described hydraulic cylinder and tappet, one end of described rollover stand is hinged with support column, the other end and the first rocking bar are hinged, second rocking bar parallel with the first rocking bar it is provided with between described tappet and rollover stand, the two ends of described second rocking bar are hinged with tappet and rollover stand respectively；
Being provided with at least 1 horizontal arc hanger on described tappet, described dehydration barrel is provided with the hook matched with described arc hanger, on described tappet, the position near support column is provided with lock bucket post.
Using said structure, it is simple to the upset of dehydration barrel, and can realize the wide-angle upset of dehydration barrel, prevent from remaining a large amount of rubbish, simple in construction in dehydration barrel, it is simple to safeguard, lock bucket post can prevent dehydration barrel flip angle excessive, causes dehydration barrel to come off from hanger.
Further, described hook is the card article fixed around dehydration barrel bucket wall, and has hook and slot bottom card article.
Use said structure, when no matter dehydration barrel stops operating hook position, can ensure that overturning structure can tangle dehydration barrel by hook, overturns dehydration barrel.
Further, being provided with two set upset structures in described sorting cabin, two set upset structures are separately positioned on the both sides of dehydration barrel, and the two ends of described arc hanger are separately fixed on the tappet of upset structure of both sides.
Use said structure, can more firmly dehydration barrel be overturn, and be avoided that in dehydration barrel that the water droplet of attachment is fallen on switching mechanism, cause the corrosion of switching mechanism.
Further volume, described drier includes conveyer belt and breather, described conveyer belt is horizontally set in drying cabin, one end of conveyer belt is positioned at below water inlet, is provided with discharge gate below the other end, and described conveyer belt is network structure, described discharge gate is connected with transmission belt, incinerator delivered to by rubbish by transmission belt, and described breather is arranged on above conveyer belt, and described breather forms loop with the exhaustor of incinerator.
Use said structure, the heat of waste gas that incinerator produces can be made full use of, reach incineration plant oneself is self-sustaining, save the cost burnt away the refuse.
Further, described high-pressure water pipe is that annulus is horizontally disposed with charging aperture center for the center of circle, and the diameter of the annulus that described high-pressure water pipe surrounds is more than the diameter of charging aperture.
Use said structure, be avoided that the rubbish entered from charging aperture is attached to high-pressure water pipe, and the rubbish in dehydration barrel can be carried out significantly more efficient flushing.
Further, the quantity of described sprinkler head is at least 4.
Use said structure, can more efficiently the rubbish in dehydration barrel be rinsed
Beneficial effect: use garbage sorting mechanism of the present utility model, fast and effeciently rubbish can be rinsed, sort, processed, accelerate the speed of garbage disposal, enhance garbage burning factory and process the efficiency of rubbish, and it is effectively utilized the heat of the waste gas that waste incineration produces, decreases the cost burnt away the refuse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in sorting cabin of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is dehydration barrel and the profile of platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drying cabin of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 mesohigh water pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of garbage sorting mechanism, including sorting cabin 1 and drying cabin 18, sorting is provided with charging aperture 2 on cabin 1, discharging opening 3 and outlet 4, it is provided with high-pressure water pipe 25 below described charging aperture 2, described high-pressure water pipe 25 is with the central axis of charging aperture 2 as axis, arrange around charging aperture 2 in annulus, one end of high-pressure water pipe 25 seals, the other end is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump by water pipe, it is provided with at least 4 sprinkler heads 26 in described high-pressure water pipe 25, the lower section of described high-pressure water pipe 25 is provided with dehydration barrel 5, described sprinkler head 26 points to this dehydration barrel 5, the bucket wall of described dehydration barrel 5 is network structure, it is provided with hook 16 on 5 barrels of walls of dehydration barrel, described hook 16 is made up of the card article fixing around 5 barrels of walls of dehydration barrel, hook and slot is had bottom card article.
Described dehydration barrel 5 is placed in rotating disk 6, described rotating disk 6 upper surface is provided with card column 7, draw-in groove 8 corresponding with card column 7 it is provided with bottom described dehydration barrel 5, described card column 7 snaps in described draw-in groove 8, middle position bottom rotating disk 6 has screwed hole, described rotating disk 6 is placed on platform 9, it is provided with motor 10 in described platform 9, rotary shaft 11 top of described motor 10 has and the described corresponding screw thread of screwed hole, it is provided with bearing 14 in the rotary shaft 11 of described motor 10, described platform 9 is provided with the axle sleeve matched with described bearing 14, described rotary shaft 11 top is fixed by screw thread and screw 15 bottom rotating disk 6 through platform 9 upper surface.
Being provided with smooth anti-abrasion pad 13 between described rotating disk 6 and platform 9, added with lubricating oil between described anti-abrasion pad 13 and rotating disk 6, the rotary shaft 11 of described motor 10 is fixed through platform 9 and anti-abrasion pad 13 with rotating disk 6.
nullThe both sides of described dehydration barrel 5 are provided with upset structure 12，Described upset structure 12 includes bracing frame 12a and tappet 12e，Support column 12b it is provided with on support frame as described above 12a，Hydraulic cylinder 12c it is provided with below support column 12b，Described hydraulic cylinder 12c is hinged with bracing frame 12a，The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder 12c and one end of the first rocking bar 12d are hinged，The other end of the first rocking bar 12d is hinged with one end of tappet 12e，On described tappet 12e, the position near support column 12b is provided with lock bucket post 12i，The rollover stand 12f parallel with tappet 12e it is provided with between described hydraulic cylinder 12c and tappet 12e，One end of described rollover stand 12f is hinged with support column 12b，The other end and the first rocking bar 12d are hinged，The second rocking bar 12g parallel for rocking bar 12d with first it is provided with between described tappet 12e and rollover stand 12f，The two ends of described second rocking bar 12g are hinged with tappet 12e and rollover stand 12f respectively；
At least 1 arc hanger 12h matched with described hook 16 it is horizontally arranged with, on the tappet 12e of the upset structure 12 that the two ends of described arc hanger 12h are separately fixed at both sides between the tappet 12e of described dehydration barrel 5 both sides.Described discharging opening 3 is arranged between charging aperture 2 and dehydration barrel 5, and between the upset structure 12 of dehydration barrel 5 both sides.
Described outlet 4 connects through the water inlet 19 of drain pipe 17 with drying cabin 18 top, discharge outlet 20 it is provided with bottom drying cabin 18, drier 21 it is provided with between discharge outlet 20 and water inlet 19, this drier 21 includes conveyer belt 22 and breather 24, one end of conveyer belt 22 is arranged on the lower section of water inlet 19, the lower section of the other end is provided with discharge gate 23, described conveyer belt 22 be provided above breather 24, this breather 24 forms loop with the exhaustor of incinerator.
Rubbish enters sorting cabin 1 from charging aperture 2, fall in dehydration barrel 5, rubbish is rinsed by sprinkler head 26, make the Organic substance of attachment on rubbish soluble in water, motor 10 is started working, and rotary shaft 11 is rotated dish 6 and quickly rotates, and the dehydration barrel 5 in rotating disk 6 is followed rotating disk 6 and rotated, water and fritter rubbish in rubbish are thrown out of, and leave behind bulk rubbish in dehydration barrel 5.
After bulk rubbish dries, hydraulic cylinder 12c in upset structure 12 starts working, piston rod downwardly extends, one end hinged with piston rod for first rocking bar 12d moves down, the other end moves up, second rocking bar 12g and tappet 12e moves up, and arc top hanging rack is followed tappet 12e and is moved upward at the hook 16 of dehydration barrel 5, and tangles hook 16.
The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 12c continues to downwardly extend, dehydration barrel 5 lifts up to lock bucket post 12i, hydraulic cylinder 12c and rotating turret because the effect of power is rotated up, thus drive the bung upset of dehydration barrel 5 at discharging opening 3 to going out bulk rubbish, and transmit to disintegrating mechanism and pulverize.
After being finished down rubbish, the piston rod back shrinkage of hydraulic cylinder 12c, dehydration barrel 5 is put back in rotating disk 6.
Fritter rubbish is along with waste water is by outlet 4, drying cabin 18 is entered through drain pipe 17, fritter rubbish and water fall on conveyer belt 22, waste water aperture from conveyer belt 22 flows out, fritter rubbish is transferred into discharge gate 23 and discharges drying cabin 18, in the process, the high-temp waste gas in breather 24 gives out substantial amounts of heat and is dried fritter rubbish through row, and the fritter rubbish being dried is transferred to incinerator.
Finally it should be noted that; foregoing description is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; on the premise of this utility model objective and claim; represent, within such conversion each falls within protection domain of the present utility model as can making multiple types.
Claims (10)
- null1. a garbage sorting mechanism，It is characterized in that: include sorting cabin (1) and drying cabin (18)，It is provided with charging aperture (2) on described sorting cabin (1)、Discharging opening (3) and outlet (4)，Described charging aperture (2) lower section is provided with high-pressure water pipe (25)，Sprinkler head (26) it is provided with in described high-pressure water pipe (25)，Described high-pressure water pipe (25) lower section is provided with dehydration barrel (5)，Described sprinkler head (26) points to this dehydration barrel (5)，The bucket wall of described dehydration barrel (5) is network structure，Described dehydration barrel (5) is placed in rotating disk (6)，Described rotating disk (6) upper surface is provided with card column (7)，Described dehydration barrel (5) bottom is provided with and card column (7) corresponding draw-in groove (8)，Described card column (7) snaps in described draw-in groove (8)，Described rotating disk (6) is placed on platform (9)，Motor (10) it is provided with in described platform (9)，The rotary shaft (11) of described motor (10) is fixing with rotating disk (6) bottom through platform (9) upper surface；Upset structure (12) it is provided with in described sorting cabin (1), described dehydration barrel (5) is overturn by upset structure (12), described discharging opening (3) is arranged between dehydration barrel (5) and charging aperture (2), described discharging opening is connected with disintegrating mechanism, and described outlet (4) is arranged on sorting cabin (1) bottom；Described drying cabin (18) includes water inlet (19) and discharge outlet (20), described water inlet (19) and discharge outlet (20) are separately positioned on drying cabin (18) top and bottom, described water inlet (19) is connected with described outlet (4) by drain pipe (17), is provided with drier (21) between described water inlet (19) and discharge outlet (20).
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described rotating disk (6) and platform (9), be provided with smooth anti-abrasion pad (13), added with lubricating oil between described anti-abrasion pad (13) and rotating disk (6), the rotary shaft (11) of described motor (10) is fixed through platform (9), anti-abrasion pad (13) with rotating disk (6).
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with bearing (14) in the rotary shaft (11) of described motor (10), described platform (9) is provided with the axle sleeve matched with described bearing (14).
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the central position of described rotating disk (6) bottom has screw (15), and the top of described rotary shaft (11) has and described screw (15) corresponding screw thread.
- nullGarbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described upset structure (12) includes bracing frame (12a)，Support column (12b) it is provided with on support frame as described above (12a)，Support column (12b) lower section is provided with hydraulic cylinder (12c)，Described hydraulic cylinder (12c) is hinged with bracing frame (12a)，The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder (12c) and one end of the first rocking bar (12d) are hinged，The other end of the first rocking bar (12d) is hinged with one end of tappet (12e)，The rollover stand (12f) parallel with tappet (12e) it is provided with between described hydraulic cylinder (12c) with tappet (12e)，One end of described rollover stand (12f) is hinged with support column (12b)，The other end and the first rocking bar (12d) are hinged，Second rocking bar (12g) parallel with the first rocking bar (12d) it is provided with between described tappet (12e) with rollover stand (12f)，The two ends of described second rocking bar (12g) are hinged with tappet (12e) and rollover stand (12f) respectively；The arc hanger (12h) of at least 1 horizontally set it is provided with on described tappet (12e), being provided with the hook (16) matched with described arc hanger (12h) in described dehydration barrel (5), the upper position near support column (12b) of described tappet (12e) is provided with lock bucket post (12i).
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described hook (16) is the card article fixed around dehydration barrel (5) bucket wall, and has hook and slot bottom card article.
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described sorting cabin (1), be provided with two sets upset structure (12), two sets upset structure (12) are separately positioned on the both sides of dehydration barrel (5), on the tappet (12e) of the upset structure (12) that the two ends of described arc hanger (12h) are separately fixed at both sides.
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drier (21) includes conveyer belt (22) and breather (24), described conveyer belt (22) is horizontally set in drying cabin (18), one end of conveyer belt (22) is positioned at below water inlet, discharge gate (23) it is provided with below the other end, described conveyer belt (22) is network structure, described discharge gate (23) is connected with transmission belt, rubbish is delivered to incinerator by transmission belt, described breather (24) is arranged on conveyer belt (22) top, described breather (24) forms loop with the exhaustor of incinerator.
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure water pipe (25) with charging aperture (2) center be the center of circle be that annulus is horizontally disposed with, the diameter of the annulus that described high-pressure water pipe (25) surrounds is more than the diameter of charging aperture (2).
- Garbage sorting mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described sprinkler head (26) is at least 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620322765.1U CN205701823U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Garbage sorting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620322765.1U CN205701823U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Garbage sorting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205701823U true CN205701823U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=57297156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620322765.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205701823U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Garbage sorting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205701823U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914473A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-04 | 东华理工大学 | Solid waste processing system containing gas |
| CN108532696A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing unit for kitchen use |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201620322765.1U patent/CN205701823U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914473A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-04 | 东华理工大学 | Solid waste processing system containing gas |
| CN108532696A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing unit for kitchen use |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170418 |