CN205700898U - Used batteries disintegrating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of used batteries disintegrating machine, the operating board including support, being connected to support and the crushing mechanism for broken worn-out battery being located on operating board；Described crushing mechanism includes being opened in the semi-cylindrical fragmentation procedure chamber of this operating board central part, being located at the first disruption elements of this left side, fragmentation procedure chamber and be located at the second disruption elements of this right side, fragmentation procedure chamber；Described first disruption elements include can rotationally clockwise first crush rotating shaft, be opened in the first post-receiving chamber on the left of described fragmentation procedure chamber, gap is sheathed on this and first crushes first in rotating shaft and crush cone dish, two the first crushing cutter heads to being arranged in these broken cone dish both sides.This utility model simple in construction, arranges the rotation direction between two groups of disruption elements, and two groups of disruption elements contrary, and battery crushing is effective；Two assemblies carry out gapless fragmentation procedure, effectively prevent battery fragment from splashing.

Description

Used batteries disintegrating machine

Technical field

This utility model relates to battery recycling field, especially relates to a kind of used batteries disintegrating machine.

Background technology

The recycling tool of old and useless battery is of great significance, and it both can make the lead resource of preciousness be recycled, and can eliminate again the contained heavy metal ion severe contamination to environment in refuse battery；So refuse battery all can be reclaimed by most existing enviromental protection enterprise.In order to recycle refuse battery more efficiently, it usually needs first refuse battery is carried out efficiency crushing, reclaim at the energy interior to it.But, existing disintegrating machine generally uses unilateral cataclasitlc structure to crush battery, battery one side stress, and broken speed is slow；And when one side is broken, battery fragment easily outwards ejects from opposite side, is lost the most serious.

Utility model content

This utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, crushing effect are good, battery fragment is difficult to splash, crush fireballing used batteries disintegrating machine.

To achieve these goals, this utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of used batteries disintegrating machine, the operating board including support, being connected to support and the crushing mechanism for broken worn-out battery being located on operating board；Described crushing mechanism includes being opened in the semi-cylindrical fragmentation procedure chamber of this operating board central part, being located at the first disruption elements of this left side, fragmentation procedure chamber and be located at the second disruption elements of this right side, fragmentation procedure chamber；Described first disruption elements include can rotationally clockwise first crush rotating shaft, be opened in the first post-receiving chamber on the left of described fragmentation procedure chamber, gap be sheathed on this first crush first in rotating shaft crush cone dish, two to being arranged in the first crushing cutter head of these broken cone dish both sides and for driving this first to crush rotating shaft and rotationally clockwise and then drive this first to crush cone dish and the first crushing cutter head the first electric rotating machine rotationally clockwise, this first post-receiving chamber sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber；Described second disruption elements include can rotate in an anti-clockwise direction second crush rotating shaft, be opened in the second post-receiving chamber on the right side of described fragmentation procedure chamber, gap be sheathed on this second crush second in rotating shaft crush cone dish, two to being arranged in the second crushing cutter head of these broken cone dish both sides and for driving this second crush rotating shaft rotate in an anti-clockwise direction and then drive this second the second electric rotating machine crushing cone dish and the second crushing cutter head rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, this second post-receiving chamber sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber；Described first electric rotating machine and the second electric rotating machine opposed be located at described operating board both sides, described first crushing cutter head and the second crushing cutter head are for being crisscross arranged, when first crush rotating shaft and second crush rotating shaft all rotate to horizontal level time, this first crushing cutter head can insert in the gap that described second crushing cutter head is formed each other respectively.

Further, described first crushes rotating shaft and second crushes rotating shaft sidepiece and is each formed with spline projection, and described first crushes cone dish and second crushes cone dish inner surface and all offer the spline draw-in groove matched with this spline projection.

Further, described first crushing cutter head and the second crushing cutter head end are the most circumferentially each formed with the conical head being easy to shred battery.

In sum, this utility model simple in construction, two groups of disruption elements are set and battery are crushed simultaneously, crushing effect is good, and the granule after battery crushing is little, and the callable energy is more；The broken direction of rotation of two assemblies is different, can give the active force in battery both direction during breaking battery, and battery is more easy to be broken and comes, and broken speed is fast, and efficiency is high；Two groups of crushing cutter heads are for being crisscross arranged, in the gap of the cutter head that can be inserted into opposite side during broken, thus in shattering process, gap is not had between cutter head, battery fragment will not eject from gap, reduces the waste of battery, alleviates the later stage workload for garbage collection.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from this utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete description.

As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of used batteries disintegrating machine, the operating board 2 including support 1, arranged on support and be located at the crushing mechanism on operating board platform 12, this filter mechanism 6 has multiple grid bar to enclose to set and form；Described operating board is opened above is provided with inlet, and this inlet includes that top is the feed hopper 7 that funnel-form is arranged and the charging aperture slightly larger than battery sizes being opened in feed hopper 7 bottom；Connecting below described inlet and have zigzag slide rail 8, this slide rail 8 can alleviate battery and pound the impulsive force on fragmentation procedure chamber 21；Concrete, described crushing mechanism includes semi-cylindrical fragmentation procedure chamber the 21, first disruption elements and the second disruption elements；Described fragmentation procedure chamber 21 is opened in this operating board 2 central part position, and this first disruption elements is located at this left side, fragmentation procedure chamber 21, and the second disruption elements is then located at this right side, fragmentation procedure chamber 21, and two groups of assemblies carry out fragmentation procedure simultaneously, accelerates broken speed.

Concrete, described first disruption elements includes first crushing rotating shaft the 31, first post-receiving chamber 32, first crushing cone dish the 33, first crushing cutter head 34 and the first electric rotating machine 35；Described first post-receiving chamber 32 is opened in described fragmentation procedure chamber 21 leftward position, and this first post-receiving chamber 32 sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber 21；Described first crushes rotating shaft 31 is placed in this first post-receiving chamber 32, can within it be rotated in the clockwise direction；Described first crushes being sheathed on this and first crushing in rotating shaft 31 of cone dish 33 gap, the first crushing cutter head 34 one group be arranged on and first crush on cone dish 33 two-by-two, and what each two the first crushing cutter head 34 was the most opposed be arranged on first crushes on cone dish 33；Described first electric rotating machine 35 is used for driving this first to crush rotating shaft 31 and rotate clockwise, described first can be driven to crush cone dish 33 simultaneously and the first crushing cutter head 34 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the battery in fragmentation procedure chamber 21 is carried out fragmentation procedure；Crush rotating shaft 31 in first slide to more preferably prevent first to crush cone dish 33, we crush rotating shaft 31 sidepiece described first and are provided with a spline projection, crush described first and on the inner surface of cone dish 33, be provided with a spline draw-in groove, when both connect, this spline projection can be inserted in spline draw-in groove, and both realize spline at cooperation；Preferably, described first crushing cutter head 34 being circumferentially formed with conical head, the setting of this conical head makes cutter head reduce in the contact area of battery, thus in the case of same purpose power, strengthens the pressure on contact point, it is simple to chopping battery.

Concrete, described second disruption elements includes second crushing rotating shaft the 41, second post-receiving chamber 42, second crushing cone dish the 43, second crushing cutter head 44 and the second electric rotating machine 45；Described second post-receiving chamber 42 is opened in described fragmentation procedure chamber 21 leftward position, and this second post-receiving chamber 42 sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber 21；Described second crushes rotating shaft 41 is placed in this second post-receiving chamber 42, can within it be rotated in the clockwise direction；Described second crushes being sheathed in this second broken rotating shaft 41 of cone dish 43 gap, the second crushing cutter head 44 one group be arranged on and second crush on cone dish 43 two-by-two, and what each two the second crushing cutter head 44 was the most opposed be arranged on second crushes on cone dish 43；Described second electric rotating machine 45 is used for driving this second to crush rotating shaft 41 and rotate clockwise, described second can be driven to crush cone dish 43 simultaneously and the second crushing cutter head 44 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the battery in fragmentation procedure chamber 21 is carried out fragmentation procedure；Crush rotating shaft 41 in second slide to more preferably prevent second to crush cone dish 43, we crush rotating shaft 41 sidepiece described second and are provided with a spline projection, crush described second and on the inner surface of cone dish 43, be provided with a spline draw-in groove, when both connect, this spline projection can be inserted in spline draw-in groove, and both realize spline at cooperation；Preferably, described second crushing cutter head 44 being circumferentially formed with conical head, the setting of this conical head makes cutter head reduce in the contact area of battery, thus in the case of same purpose power, strengthens the pressure on contact point, it is simple to chopping battery.

Preferably, described first electric rotating machine 35 and the second electric rotating machine 45 opposed be located at described operating board 2 both sides, operating board 2 both sides are respectively formed with the electric machine support 9 for placing the first electric rotating machine and the first electric rotating machine, being fixedly connected with the spacing ring 91 for limiting motor displacement on this electric machine support, this spacing ring is sheathed on outside motor；In order to reduce the splashing situation of fragment in shattering process, the position of described first crushing cutter head 34 and the second crushing cutter head 44 is set to interleaved state by us, when first crush rotating shaft 31 and second crush rotating shaft 41 all rotate to horizontal level time, this first crushing cutter head 34 can insert in the gap that described second crushing cutter head 44 is formed each other respectively, thus when broken, the most interspersed, do not have gap, fragment is difficult to splash out.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to the scope of this utility model protection.

Claims (3)

1. a used batteries disintegrating machine, the operating board (2) including support (1), being connected to support (1) and be located at the crushing mechanism for broken worn-out battery on operating board (2)；It is characterized in that: described crushing mechanism includes being opened in the semi-cylindrical fragmentation procedure chamber (21) of this operating board (2) central part, is located at the first disruption elements of this fragmentation procedure chamber (21) left side and is located at the second disruption elements of this fragmentation procedure chamber (21) right side；Described first disruption elements includes first to crush rotating shaft (31) rotationally clockwise, it is opened in first post-receiving chamber (32) in described fragmentation procedure chamber (21) left side, gap is sheathed on this and first crushes first in rotating shaft (31) and crush cone dish (33), two pairs are arranged in this and first crush first crushing cutter head (34) of cone dish (33) both sides and being used for and drive this first to crush rotating shaft (31) and rotationally clockwise and then drive this first to crush cone dish (33) and the first crushing cutter head (34) the first electric rotating machine (35) rotationally clockwise, this the first post-receiving chamber (32) sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber (21)；Described second disruption elements include can rotate in an anti-clockwise direction second crush rotating shaft (41), it is opened in second post-receiving chamber (42) on described fragmentation procedure chamber (21) right side, gap is sheathed on this and second crushes second in rotating shaft (41) and crush cone dish (43), two pairs are arranged in this and second crush second crushing cutter head (44) of cone dish (43) both sides and being used for and drive this second crush rotating shaft (41) rotate in an anti-clockwise direction and then drive this second the second electric rotating machine (45) crushing cone dish (43) and the second crushing cutter head (44) rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, this the second post-receiving chamber (42) sidepiece is connected in this fragmentation procedure chamber (21)；Described first electric rotating machine (35) and the second electric rotating machine (45) opposed be located at described operating board (2) both sides, described first crushing cutter head (34) and the second crushing cutter head (44) are for being crisscross arranged, when first crush rotating shaft (31) and second crush rotating shaft (41) all rotate to horizontal level time, this first crushing cutter head (34) can insert in the gap that described second crushing cutter head (44) is formed each other respectively.

Used batteries disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first crushes rotating shaft (31) and second crushes rotating shaft (41) sidepiece and be each formed with spline projection, described first crushes cone dish (33) and second crushes cone dish (43) inner surface and all offers the spline draw-in groove matched with this spline projection.

Used batteries disintegrating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first crushing cutter head (34) and the second crushing cutter head (44) end are the most circumferentially each formed with the conical head being easy to shred battery.