Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding this utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, this utility model is more fully retouched
State.Accompanying drawing gives better embodiment of the present utility model.But, this utility model can be by many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiment disclosed below.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make this practicality
It is more thorough comprehensive that novel disclosure understands.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology are led with belonging to technology of the present utility model
The implication that the technical staff in territory is generally understood that is identical.At term used in the description of the present utility model it is simply herein
The purpose of specific embodiment is described, it is not intended that in limiting this utility model.Term as used herein "and/or" bag
Include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of flexible wearable device, including:
Have first surface and with first surface back to the flexible base layer of second surface;And
Functional circuit layer, including being arranged at conductive circuit layer and the functional device of described first surface, described functional device
Electrically be combined with described conductive circuit layer;
Further, at least two electrical functionality portion in described functional circuit layer is electrically isolated from one another, and at least one wire is from this
Between at least two electrical functionality portion electrically isolate in portion by and form jumper wire construction, and by this at least two electrical functionality
Portion electrically connects.
Wherein, by using aforesaid " jumper wire construction ", can be in less increase described functional circuit layer thickness, size etc.
In the case of, more functional device can be comprised in making described functional circuit layer, and realize the function of extension.
Further, the integral thickness of described flexible wearable device is less than 2mm.
Described flexible wearable device, because of its flexible and ultra-thin feature, is affixed on human body and does not interferes with comfortableness, and can be very
Good adapt to body curve and the most firm fit on human body, and less there will be come off unexpected from human body because of scraping
Etc. problem.
Described " being arranged at " may be implemented in a variety of ways, such as: described functional circuit layer can be integrally molded in described
One surface;Or, described functional circuit layer also adheres to described first surface;Or, described functional circuit layer also by
Industry other suitable method known is attached to described first surface, is not described in detail herein.
Further, described electrical functionality portion is the conducting wire in described conductive circuit layer or described functional device.
In some embodiments, described conductive circuit layer includes at least two-layer conducting wire that stacking is arranged, Qi Zhongzhi
Few one layer of conducting wire surface configuration has insulating barrier, at least one wire from described insulating barrier by and form jumper wire construction, from
And at least two electrical functionality portion described in being electrically connected with.
In some embodiments, described conductive circuit layer includes the first conductor wire being arranged at intervals at described first surface
Road, the second conducting wire and the 3rd conducting wire, the first conducting wire and the 3rd conducting wire are located in described second conducting wire
Between, and on described second conducting wire, be covered with insulating barrier, at least one wire from described insulating barrier by and by described the
One conducting wire and the electrical connection of the 3rd conducting wire.
In some embodiments, described conductive circuit layer has setting pattern structure.
In some embodiments, described conductive circuit layer is electrically conducting transparent line layer, and it can be by carbon nano-tube film, graphite
Alkene film, ITO etc. are formed.
In some embodiments, described conductive circuit layer is metallic conduction circuit layer, such as, can be formed by silver wire etc..
In preferred embodiments more of the present utility model, merit can be made by modes such as printing, physical/chemical depositions
Described first surface can be formed by circuit layer, to reduce described flexible wearable device integral thickness, and simplify described flexibility and can wear
Wear the processing procedure of device.
Further, in some embodiments, the conducting wire in described functional circuit layer can be by using silver slurry etc.
Prepared by printed pattern technology, it is formed directly in the first surface of described flexible substrates.
Further, in some embodiments, the first surface of described flexible substrates also can be formed with groove, described merit
Conducting wire in energy circuit layer can be located in described groove with a part or whole part, and this kind is designed with and helps reduce institute further
State the thickness of flexible wearable device.
Further, described conducting wire can use printing technology to prepare, including silk screen printing, ink jet printing, intaglio process
Brush, letterpress, trans-printing, aerosol printing and mixed printing etc., and it is not limited to this, and the patterned conductive being consequently formed
Circuit can be dispensed directly onto the first surface of described flexible substrates or partly or wholly be located at the first surface of described flexible substrates
In the groove formed, and surface, conducting wire has good electric conductivity, is beneficial to functional device integrated.
Further, described conducting wire also can be imprinted with technology preparation and be formed at the first surface of described flexible substrates
Groove in.
Further, described functional device can be combined by suitable method multiple known to industry between conducting wire.
Such as, in preferred embodiments more of the present utility model, low-temperature bounding method can be used to realize functional device and conductor wire
Road integrated and form described functional circuit floor.Wherein, described soldered temperature is preferably shorter than 160 DEG C, to reduce merit
Energy device and the damage etc. of conducting wire, and ensure both the most in electrical contact and bond strength.
Further, the functional device in described functional circuit layer can be selected for the effector of suitable type known to industry
Part, the functional device of the most one or more miniaturizations, these functional devices connect formation by conducting wire and have temperature
The performance loop of monitoring function.Such as, described functional device preferably uses miniature patch device or solutionization printing to prepare
Functional device, its thickness is preferably smaller than 1.5mm, and wherein the size of discrete device is preferably smaller than 7mm*7mm.
Further, the functional device in described functional circuit layer can include sensing element (such as pose, speed, arteries and veins
Fight, the sensor such as body temperature, blood pressure, blood glucose, heart rate), power management module, control module, communication module, in display module etc.
One or more, the most also can also include other functional module.
Such as, in a case study on implementation, described functional device includes power management module, sensing element, control and wireless
Communication module, described power management module, sensing element, control and wireless communication module are electrically tied with described conductive circuit layer
Close.
Further, described flexible base layer can use polymer thin-film material or composite film material, and its thickness is preferred
Less than 100 μm, it is further preferably no larger than 60 μm, particularly preferably less than 30 μm.
Wherein, described polymer thin-film material includes polydimethylsiloxane, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene, gathers
Propylene, polrvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, Merlon, PEN and polyimides etc., but not
It is limited to this.And described composite film material can include mixing material or the multilayer polymer film material of different polymer.
More preferred, described flexible base layer is less than 1.5mm with the general thickness of functional circuit layer.
More preferred, described functional circuit layer be smaller in size than 3cm*3cm, so that described flexible wearable device can quilt
It is affixed on the positions such as such as human body axillary fossa easily, and then realizes the accurate measurement to human body relevant information (such as body temperature), and not
Affect the regular event of human body.
Further, in embodiments more of the present utility model, for enabling users to more get information about human body phase
Pass information (such as body temperature), also can on described flexible wearable device also can integrally disposed information display module etc., such as may be used
To be shown the module of human body relevant information (such as body temperature) to user by color change, numeral, word etc., particularly flexible letter
Breath display module (such as flexible display screen) etc..
Further, in embodiments more of the present utility model, it is possible to center at described flexible wearable dress
Wireless communication module etc. so that temperature information can be transferred to outside and set by described flexible wearable device wirelessly
Standby.Wherein, described wireless mode includes bluetooth, Zigbee, wifi, GPRS etc., but is not limited to this.
One of optimal enforcement scheme as this utility model embodiment, described flexible wearable device may also include isolation
Layer, described sealing coat be arranged at described functional circuit layer surface and with functional circuit layer electric insulation, at least for prevention can shadow
Ring impurity (such as steam etc., but be not limited to this) the entered function circuit layer of described functional circuit layer performance.
More preferred, described sealing coat can be membrane structure, and its thickness is less than 0.5mm, and on the one hand it have aforementioned
Function, i.e. isolation steam and the impurity of other influences circuit performance, on the other hand, this sealing coat also can strengthen functional circuit layer with
Adhesion between other structure sheaf (encapsulated layer the most hereafter will addressed).
Wherein, the material of described sealing coat can be selected from that insulate, to have good water vapor rejection performance organic or inorganic
Suitable polymeric material etc. known to material or its composite etc., such as industry, but it is not limited to this.
One of optimal enforcement scheme as this utility model embodiment, described flexible wearable device may also include encapsulation
Layer, in order to be packaged the internal structure of described flexible wearable device and to protect.
Further, described flexible wearable device also includes at least covering in the encapsulation on described functional circuit layer surface
Layer, the shore hardness A of described encapsulated layer is less than 60.
Wherein, described encapsulated layer can cover in the first surface of described flexible base layer, and by functional circuit layer and possibility
The sealing coat cladding existed, forms single-face packaging structure, and so that functional circuit layer to be formed good protection, and less increase is described soft
The thickness of property wearable device.
Wherein, described encapsulated layer also can be coated with described flexible base layer, functional circuit layer and sealing coat, particularly can be by
The overall parcel such as described flexible base layer, functional circuit layer and sealing coat, with the overall structure to described flexible wearable device
Form well packaged and protection.
Wherein, described encapsulated layer can be selected for the material formation that industry is known, have good flexibility and biological safety.Excellent
Choosing, the composition material of described sealing coat all can should have with the composition material of the composition material of described encapsulated layer and flexible base layer
There is the preferable compatibility, so that described encapsulated layer can be the best with remaining structure division in described flexible wearable device
In conjunction with.
More preferred, described encapsulated layer can use the flexible silicon glue material of food stage or medical grade to be formed, its safe nothing
Evil, directly and human body good fit can will not produce the problems such as allergy, and can promote the comfort level of human body skin.
One of preferred embodiment as this utility model embodiment, also can be arranged in described flexible wearable device
Anti-skid structure, in order to prevent described encapsulated layer to be mutually disengaged with flexible base layer.In certain embodiments, described anti-skid structure can
To include the through hole being formed in described flexible base layer, by encapsulating material being injected described through hole and solidifying to form rivet
Shape structure, the combination that can effectively the encapsulated layer formed and flexible base layer be more fastened, and without adding other
Auxiliary anti-slipping material etc..
One of optimal enforcement scheme as this utility model embodiment, described flexible wearable device may also include shielding
Layer, nationality is to eliminate extraneous electronic interferences signal etc..
Wherein, described screen layer may be disposed at first surface and/or the second surface of described flexible base layer, and preferably
Two surfaces, or also can be coated with described flexible wearable device, but should not affect described flexible wearable device and external device
Information is mutual.
Wherein, described screen layer can be attached to first surface and/or the second surface of described flexible base layer, it is possible to straight
Connect first surface and/or the second surface forming described flexible base layer.More preferred, described screen layer is packaged in described
In encapsulated layer.
Further, described screen layer can be such as by metal, material with carbon element, conducting polymer in a variety of forms
Deng the conductive network of formation, it can also be the patterned structures layer etc. of these materials formation.
One of embodiment as this utility model embodiment, described conducting wire can have single or multiple lift knot
Structure.Wherein, the circuit of described multiple structure can use the techniques such as multi-sheet printed method to prepare, it is possible to by needs line or
Insulating barrier in the circuit surface printing passed a bridge, republishes conduction cross-line to realize connection and multiple structure.
One of optimal enforcement scheme as this utility model embodiment, described flexible wearable device may also include at least
One drying layer, described drying layer may be disposed at the side surface that described flexible wearable device fits with human body, also can arrange
On the opposite side surface with this side surface opposite pair of described flexible wearable device, certainly, it is possible to can wear in described flexibility
This both side surface wearing device arranges described drying layer simultaneously.By described drying layer, steam can be intercepted, prevent steam to institute
State the functional device (such as temperature sensor) in functional circuit layer and the impact of conducting wire.Wherein, described dry in order to be formed
The material of dry layer can have multiple, such as, can be fibre plate or silica gel material etc..Preferably, the thickness of described drying layer is less than
0.2mm。
One of optimal enforcement scheme as this utility model embodiment, described flexible wearable device may also include stickup
Layer, described adhered layer may be disposed at the side surface that described flexible wearable device fits with human body, by described adhered layer
Can be easily by more convenient for described flexible wearable device firm fitting with human body skin.
Wherein, described adhered layer preferably by safety non-toxic, non-stimulated, can the cohesive material that remove of noresidue be formed, example
Such as bio-medical hydrogel etc..
Further, this utility model also can cover release layer on described adhered layer, in order to avoid described adhered layer is in institute
State and tarnish in the case of flexible wearable device is not used by and lost efficacy.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is further described, so that this utility model
Innovation essence readily appreciates, but these relevant embodiment explanations are not intended that the restriction to this utility model range.
Referring to is a kind of flexible wearable device in one preferred implementation of this utility model shown in Fig. 1, its bag
Include flexible base layer 101, functional circuit layer 102, sealing coat 103 and encapsulated layer 104.
Foregoing soft basal layer 101 include first surface and with this first surface back to second surface, described first
Described functional circuit layer 102 it is provided with on surface.
Foregoing soft basal layer 101 uses polymer thin-film material or composite film material, and its thickness is less than 100 μm, excellent
Choosing, less than 60 μm, is further preferably no larger than 30 μm.Further, aforementioned polymer thin-film material can use poly terephthalic acid second
Diester (PET) etc..
Aforementioned functional circuit layer 102 includes the conducting wire being arranged at the first surface of described flexible base layer and with described
The functional device that conducting wire electrically combines.
Aforesaid conductive circuit can be to prepare formation on the first surface of flexible base layer 101 by printing technology.Example
As, by screen printing technique etc., electrocondution slurry graphically can be printed on the first surface of flexible substrates 101, then through after
Process makes electrocondution slurry solidify, and forms live width and is less than the described conducting wire of 30 μm more than 50 μm, thickness more than 0.5 μm.
Aforementioned functional device includes more than one sensing elements (such as temperature sensor), control module, power module etc.
In one or more, and other element such as such as resistance, electric capacity etc., but be not limited to this.
More preferred, for ensureing normal work and the electric performance stablity of aforementioned functional circuit layer, also can be in described merit
The first surface of energy circuit layer 102 arranges sealing coat 103, and the thickness of described sealing coat 103 is less than 0.5mm, has isolation steam
Effect, prevent steam entered function circuit layer 102 and affect the normal work of circuit, the most also in order to insulation package layer 104
In other impurity on conducting wire in functional circuit layer 102 and the impact of functional device.It addition, aforementioned sealing coat 103 also has
Regulate and control aforementioned functional circuit layer 102 and the effect at encapsulated layer 104 interface, make aforementioned functional circuit layer 102 by sealing coat 103 with
Encapsulated layer 104 strong bonded.
Aforementioned encapsulation layer 104 preferably employs the flexible silicon glue material of food stage or medical grade and is formed, in order to wrap flexibility
Basal layer 101, functional circuit layer 102 and sealing coat 103 etc., play protection and the effect of encapsulation.Have because of silica gel itself simultaneously
The most flexible, make whole flexible wearable device have flexibility, and well can fit with human body.
Preferably, the thickness of described encapsulated layer is less than 1mm, and the integral thickness of described flexible wearable device is less than 2mm,
So can be greatly improved the comfortableness that described flexible wearable device is worn.
More preferred, for improving stability and the anti-interference of aforementioned functional circuit layer 102, it is also possible in described flexibility
The second surface of basal layer 101 covers a screen layer (not shown) by coating method etc..
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the conduction in described flexible wearable device
Circuit 202 is formed directly in the surface of flexible base layer 201.
More preferred, for making, between described conducting wire 202 and flexible base layer 201, there is good adhesion, can
Carry out oxygen plasma pre-treatment with first surface to described flexible base layer 101 before conductive circuit 202, thereby can increase
Add the base material constituting described flexible base layer surface can and itself and electrocondution slurry between molecular binding affinities.
Have good by previous process on the surface, conducting wire 202 of the first surface formation of described flexible base layer 201
Good electric conductivity and flexibility.
Further, functional device electrically can be combined with described conducting wire 202 and form described functional circuit layer.
For example, it is possible to functional device is integrated on the flexible electrical polar curve in described conducting wire 202 by low-temperature bounding method.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, Silkscreen print technology can be used low temperature
Solder 403 is printed on the surface of the conducting wire 402 being formed at flexible base layer 401 first surface, then is incited somebody to action by paster technique
Discrete functional device is accurately placed on the flexible electrical polar curve in conducting wire 402.Because solder 403 has necessarily itself
Viscosity, the functional device 404 that is placed on conducting wire 402 can be sticked to prevent it from vibrating landing, then through post processing
After, solder 403 solidify to form solid-state conductive layer, makes the pin of functional device electrically connect with conducting wire 402 and fix
Functional device 404.
The circuit good for obtaining flex capability, the functional device 404 in aforementioned functional circuit layer has preferably employed miniature
Functional device prepared by surface-mounted device or solution, the thickness of functional device 404 (can use discrete device) is less than 1mm, size
Less than 7mm*7mm.Owing to the size of these functional devices 404 is little, it is evenly distributed, and then it is the most soft to make functional circuit layer still have
Property.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, in flexible wearable device, aforementioned lead
Electric line also can use multilamellar line structure.Described multilamellar line structure can use repeatedly print process to prepare, for example, it is possible to first print
Prepare wire 502, between two electrodes 502, need inkjet printing insulating barrier 503 below the circuit that cross-line interconnects, insulating barrier 503
Cover and needing on the electrode 502 ' striden across.Then, then by silk screen printing preparation bridging wire 504, odt circuit is formed
Structure.Equally, circuit is also dependent on demand, it is achieved three layers and above circuit structure, and its method is similar to.
In foregoing embodiments of the present utility model, as a example by described flexible wearable device pastes for body temperature, it is being answered
Used time, the position such as axillary fossa of human body can be attached at, the temperature-sensing element sensing temperature signal in its functional circuit layer, and
It is sent to control module, more wirelessly temperature signal is sent to external smart terminal (example by (such as bluetooth approach etc.)
Such as mobile phone, panel computer etc.), thus the real-time continuous monitoring of body temperature can be realized.
In another preferred implementation of the present utility model, the structure of a kind of flexible wearable device also see figure
Shown in 1, i.e. may also comprise flexible base layer 101, functional circuit layer 102, sealing coat 103 and encapsulated layer 104.
Described flexible base layer 101 include first surface and with this first surface back to second surface, described first
Described functional circuit layer 102 it is provided with on surface.
Described flexible base layer 101 uses polymer thin-film material or composite film material, and its thickness is less than 100 μm, excellent
Choosing, thickness is less than 60 μm, it is further preferred that thickness is less than 30 μm.Wherein, described polymer thin-film material can use poly-first
Base acrylic acid methyl ester. etc..Same, for improving stability and anti-interference, the described flexible substrates of described functional circuit layer 102
The second surface of layer 101 also can be coated with a screen layer by coating process.
Conducting wire that described functional circuit layer 102 includes being formed at described flexible base layer 101 first surface and with institute
State the functional device that conducting wire electrically combines.
More preferred, for ensureing normal work and the electric performance stablity of aforementioned functional circuit layer, also can be in described merit
The first surface of energy circuit layer 102 arranges sealing coat 103, and the thickness of described sealing coat 103 is less than 0.5mm, has isolation steam
Effect, prevent steam entered function circuit layer 102 and affect the normal work of circuit, the most also in order to insulation package layer 104
In other impurity on conducting wire in functional circuit layer 102 and the impact of functional device.It addition, aforementioned sealing coat 103 also has
Regulate and control aforementioned functional circuit layer 102 and the effect at encapsulated layer 104 interface, make aforementioned functional circuit layer 102 by sealing coat 103 with
Encapsulated layer 104 strong bonded.
Aforementioned encapsulation layer 104 preferably employs the flexible silicon glue material of food stage or medical grade and is formed, in order to wrap flexibility
Basal layer 101, functional circuit layer 102 and sealing coat 103, play protection and the effect of encapsulation.Have very because of silica gel itself simultaneously
Good flexibility, makes whole flexible wearable device have flexibility, and well can fit with human body.
Preferably, the thickness of described encapsulated layer is less than 1mm, and the integral thickness of described flexible wearable device is less than 2mm,
So can be greatly improved the comfortableness that described flexible wearable device is worn.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the conduction in described flexible wearable device
Circuit 302 can be located in the groove on the first surface of described flexible base layer 301.Described conducting wire 302 in the preparation, can
To imprint out groove by hot pressing or UV method for stamping at the first surface of flexible base layer 301, then will be led by consent technology
Plasma-based material fills up groove, and through post processing, electrocondution slurry solidify to form conducting wire 302.Owing to conducting wire 302 is formed at soft
Property basal layer 301 in so that it is with flexible base layer 301, there is good adhesion, improve the anti-around folding endurance energy of flexible circuitry.
The surface, conducting wire 302 being formed in described flexible base layer 301 groove has good electric conductivity, subsequently may be used
Functional device is integrated on conducting wire 302 by low-temperature bounding method etc..
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, Silkscreen print technology can be used every
Opposite sex glue 403 is printed on the surface of the conducting wire 402 being formed at flexible base layer 401 first surface, then passes through paster technique
Discrete functional device is accurately placed on the flexible electrical polar curve in conducting wire 402.Because anisotropic glue 403 has itself
Certain viscosity, can stick the functional device 404 that is placed on conducting wire 402 to prevent it from vibrating landing, then through later
After process, anisotropic glue 403 solidify to form solid-state conductive layer, makes the pin of functional device electrically connect also with conducting wire 402
Fix functional device 404.
The circuit good for obtaining flex capability, the functional device 404 in aforementioned functional circuit layer has preferably employed miniature
Functional device prepared by surface-mounted device or solution, the thickness of functional device 404 (can use discrete device) is less than 1mm, size
Less than 5mm*5mm.Owing to the size of these functional devices 404 is little, it is evenly distributed, and then it is the most soft to make functional circuit layer still have
Property.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, in flexible wearable device, aforementioned lead
Electric line also can use multilamellar line structure.Described multilamellar line structure can use repeatedly print process to prepare, for example, it is possible to first print
Prepare wire 502, between two electrodes 502, need inkjet printing insulating barrier 503 below the circuit that cross-line interconnects, insulating barrier 503
Cover and needing on the electrode 502 ' striden across.Then, then by silk screen printing preparation bridging wire 504, odt circuit is formed
Structure.Equally, circuit is also dependent on demand, it is achieved three layers and above circuit structure, and its method is similar to.
In foregoing embodiments of the present utility model, as a example by described flexible wearable device pastes for body temperature, it is being answered
Used time, the position such as axillary fossa of human body can be attached at, the temperature-sensing element sensing temperature signal in its functional circuit layer, and
It is sent to control module, more wirelessly temperature signal is sent to external smart terminal (example by (such as bluetooth approach etc.)
Such as mobile phone, panel computer etc.), thus the real-time continuous monitoring of body temperature can be realized.
In foregoing embodiments of the present utility model, flexible wearable device uses printed electronics to be prepared,
There is thin, soft, little feature, substantially increase the comfortableness that human body is worn, be integrated with Radio Transmission Technology simultaneously, it is possible to achieve
Monitoring in real time and transmission to human body temperature information.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to a reality
Body or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and deposit between not necessarily requiring or imply these entities or operating
Relation or order in any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to
Comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include that those are wanted
Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that
Including process, method, article or the equipment of described key element there is also other identical element.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the application principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as the protection domain of the application.