A kind of photovoltaic module of diode-built-in
Technical field
This utility model relates to solar photovoltaic assembly technical field, in particular to the light of a kind of diode-built-in
Photovoltaic assembly.
Background technology
The rosette that the photovoltaic module of prior art uses, no matter split or single-gang junction box, diode is all to place
In rosette.Such structure causes rosette volume big, and materials are many, cost of idleness.And owing to diode is in wiring
In box, also it is unfavorable for heat radiation.Although the photovoltaic module structure occurred in that at present in the not online box of diode, but its structure is also
It it is existing defects.
As Authorization Notice No. be CN201682236U, the China of the rosette of entitled a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly specially
Profit, it discloses a kind of a kind of photovoltaic group that bypass diode unit is connected to box portion outside by the groove on box body
Part, although solar photovoltaic assembly disclosed in this patent by diode from box body external out.But it still blocks
It is connected on box body, really diode is not arranged on inside photovoltaic module.
If Chinese patent application publication No. is that CN102751358A discloses a kind of diode-built-in solar components, use
Chip diode, although achieve diode built-in with photovoltaic module inside, but need when diode damages and needs to change
Open whole backboard or glass plate is replaced, assembly can be damaged, be difficult to operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of diode to be built in assembly, and is easily changed after diode damages
Solar components.
To this end, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
The photovoltaic module of a kind of diode-built-in, including front glass panel, solaode chip arrays, backboard be arranged on the back of the body
Line box on plate, solaode chip arrays includes some solaode strings being connected in series, it is characterised in that need bypass
Two string battery strings between connect have diode;One section of busbar, and its is welded the most in advance on the both positive and negative polarity of described diode
In one pole need draw be connected with line box weld longer busbar the most in advance;During component stack, will weld in advance
The diode of busbar is connected to by polarity to need between two string battery strings of bypass;Weld longer busbar in advance
One end, then turn up outside extraction assembly, for being attached with line box positive/negative by this section of bus bar grown;At diode
One perforate is set at the backboard of correspondence position;The busbar drawn after turning up on described diode is derived from tapping;Described line
Box is arranged in perforate, is used for sealing perforate.
Further, the busbar same material that the busbar on the both positive and negative polarity of described diode uses with photovoltaic module.
Further, described line box is provided with turns up the busbar pad that is connected of end with busbar.
Further, described backboard has perforate at diode correspondence position, perforate size can just spill diode and
Welding position, diode two ends, when later stage diode damages, can change diode from tapping, without to group easily
Part causes damage.
Further, the size of described line box coordinates with the perforate size arranged at backboard, and described line box covers after installing
Perforate on backboard.
Further, described line box includes positive pole box body, negative pole box and middle box body.
Further, the quantity of bypass diode can be 2 or more than 2, and bypass diode is encapsulated in assembly.
Further, described backboard uses conventional photovoltaic backboard, or glass plate.
What this utility model realized has the beneficial effect that:
1, by being pre-welded to the busbar on diode both positive and negative polarity, directly diode is built in assembly;Simultaneously
By the busbar of diode one end being turned up extraction, and offer the mode of perforate by the one of diode on backboard or back of the body glass
End is connected with line box, and perforate can only be covered by the position of line box.Follow-up if it occur that diode damages, only need
Line box is dismantled, excavates silica gel and EVA, it is possible to change diode, wire terminal box again after replacing.
2, built-in due to diode, line box need not the reserved position placing diode, the volume of positive and negative polar curve box can
The least with do, and the line box of centre welds outside assembly owing to need not draw lead-out wire, can not want or have only to
One plastic sheet, therefore can save line box materials greatly.
3, need not in line box design diode circuit, save the copper sheet arranging diode, it is not necessary to consider diode
Heat radiation, line box body is long-pending can be reduced further.
4, built-in diode, the in advance good a bit of busbar of welding on the two poles of the earth of diode, will during component stack
In busbar and assembly, busbar connects, and operation is simple and reliable.
5, after the long-pending reduction of line box body, the casting glue consumption of the bonding required silica gel of corresponding and assembly and sealing is also
Can significantly reduce.
If 6 diodes damage, directly change diode, it is not necessary to change box body.
In sum, the cost of rosette can decline to a great extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of photovoltaic module of the present utility model;
Fig. 1 b-1d is A portion in Fig. 1, B portion, C portion enlarged drawing;
Fig. 2 is the internal wiring connection figure of this utility model photovoltaic module;
Fig. 3 is the line box structural representation of this utility model photovoltaic module;
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is the schematic diagram that this utility model photovoltaic module uses state.
In figure, 1 is front glass, and 2 is front/rear encapsulating material layer, and 3 is battery strings, and 4 is backboard or back of the body glass, and 5 for confluxing
Bar, 6 is rosette, and 7 is cable, and 8 is diode, and 9 is lid.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, sees Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
Present embodiments provide the photovoltaic module of a kind of diode-built-in, as shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 1 d and Fig. 2, described photovoltaic
Assembly includes front glass 1, front/rear encapsulating material layer 2, battery strings 3, busbar 5 and backboard or back of the body glass 4.Backboard or back of the body glass
Being provided with rosette 6 on glass 4, rosette 6 connects cable 7 and anode and cathode terminals.As it is shown on figure 3, positive and negative at diode 8
Extremely upper one section of busbar 5 of welding the most in advance, and wherein a pole needs what extraction was connected with line box to weld longer one the most in advance
A little busbars.During component stack, the diode 8 with busbar 5 is connected to by polarity the two string battery strings needing to bypass
Between.Weld one end of longer busbar 5 in advance, this section of bus bar grown has been turned up outside extraction assembly.Described two
Busbar on pole pipe 8 is identical with busbar in assembly, convenient welding.The most longer busbar part that is folded around be with
The welding of line box, busbar welding use in flat part and assembly.As it is shown on figure 3, have and extension in line box
The pad being connected, is attached extension with line box positive/negative.Then lid EVA and backboard/rear glass, simultaneously two
One perforate is set at the backboard/glass of pole pipe correspondence position, and the lead-out wire needed and line box connects is passed from above-mentioned perforate.
Finally it is laminated, after lamination, homologous pair box is installed by correspondence position.As shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 1 d, Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, described
Line box is arranged on the position that perforate is corresponding, and line box size coordinates with perforate size, just can cover perforate.Send out if follow-up
Raw diode damages, and only need to be dismantled by line box, excavates silica gel and EVA, changes diode, wire terminal box again after replacing.
Above-mentioned diode, designs according to assembly circuit, and the quantity of bypass diode can be 2 or multiple.Above-mentioned enforcement
Rosette 6 in example is divided into positive pole box body, negative pole box body and middle box body, wherein middle box body simple in construction, it is only necessary to one
Plastic sheet, the quantity of middle box body can be 0 can also to be multiple.And only positive pole box body and negative pole box body need lid 9,
Middle box body is lamellar or shell-like structure need not lid.The length of described cable 7 is adjustable according to actual installation, cable 7 outlet
Mode can be horizontal outlet, it is also possible to tiltedly outlet.