CN205687444U - There is the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function - Google Patents

There is the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205687444U
CN205687444U CN201620589891.3U CN201620589891U CN205687444U CN 205687444 U CN205687444 U CN 205687444U CN 201620589891 U CN201620589891 U CN 201620589891U CN 205687444 U CN205687444 U CN 205687444U
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China
Prior art keywords
suspension hook
crane
lorry
relay
switch
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CN201620589891.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金领钊
单宝玉
张健
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SANHE SUMHUNK SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
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SANHE SUMHUNK SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device with suspension hook overtravel protection function, including the proximity switch being installed on the buffer unit between suspension hook and crane arm head, one end of described proximity switch electrically connects with relay one end, the other end of described relay, the other end of proximity switch all switchs one end with automobile power transmission and electrically connects, the other end of described automobile power transmission switch is connected power supply between proximity switch one end, one end of described automobile power transmission switch electrically connects with one end of relay switch, the audible-visual annunciator that the other end of described relay switch is in parallel with on crane operation panel, solenoid directional control valve one end electrically connects, described audible-visual annunciator, the other end of solenoid directional control valve electrically connects with the other end of relay, described solenoid directional control valve promotes oil circuit with crane hoisting and is connected.This utility model can realize steel wire rope pulleying warning and the function of suspension hook automatic tightening protection by one man operation.

Description

There is the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of tightening device, and a kind of have the lorry-mounted crane of suspension hook overtravel protection function certainly Dynamic tightening device, it can realize steel wire rope pulleying warning and the protection of suspension hook automatic tightening simultaneously.
Background technology
Lorry-mounted crane end of job rear hanger need to be fixed reliably, to prevent suspension hook swing in vehicle travel process from making Become driving hidden danger and steel wire rope disorder cable.
The main fixed form of suspension hook has steel wire rope to tie up or chock clamping at present, and this two ways is both needed to two people and coordinates ability Realize, increase labor intensity, inefficiency and take space, compartment or affect pilot's line of vision, there is potential safety hazard.At present Existing crane hook terminal accumbency tightening system, does not takes protective measure to crane hoisting steel wire rope, easily causes steel Cord stress is excessive, causes steel wire rope to damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening with suspension hook overtravel protection function Device, it can realize steel wire rope pulleying warning and the function of suspension hook automatic tightening protection by one man operation.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is: one has suspension hook overtravel protection function Lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device, close including be installed on the buffer unit between suspension hook and crane arm head Switch, one end of described proximity switch electrically connects with relay one end, the other end of described relay, the other end of proximity switch All switching one end with automobile power transmission to electrically connect, the other end of described automobile power transmission switch is connected between proximity switch one end Power supply, one end of described automobile power transmission switch electrically connects with one end of relay switch, the other end of described relay switch Electrically connecting with audible-visual annunciator in parallel on crane operation panel, solenoid directional control valve one end, described audible-visual annunciator, electromagnetism change Electrically connecting with the other end of relay to the other end of valve, described solenoid directional control valve promotes oil circuit with crane hoisting and is connected.
This utility model has a lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, wherein said suspension hook with Connecting between arm head and have two guide plates, described buffer unit can be installed on two guide plates along what guide plate slided up and down.
This utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, leads described in two of which Along vertically to being arranged with two elongated holes on plate, two described buffer units are installed in two elongated holes.
This utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, and wherein said buffering fills Being provided with connecting plate in putting, described proximity switch is fixed on described connecting plate by installing nut.
This utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, wherein said connecting plate Rubber slab for steel wire.
This utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, wherein said close to opening The one end of the one end winding box by moulding copper cash and be fixed on crane basic arm closed electrically connects, another of described winding box End is electrically connected by the relay one end moulding copper cash and be fixed on crane pedestal.
This utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function, wherein said crane Hoisting oil circuit includes crane hoisting mechanism, and described crane hoisting mechanism passes through winding lifting in-line, winding lifting Oil return line connects with oil-in and the oil return opening of multiple directional control valve, and described winding lifting in-line connects with the import of solenoid directional control valve Logical, the outlet of described solenoid directional control valve and overflow valve inlet communication, the outlet of described overflow valve connects with hydraulic oil container.
After using such scheme, this utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function During use, after hanging up automobile power transmission switch, whole Circuits System is connected, and when suspension hook is close to buffer unit, proximity switch connects Logical, relay charges, and relay switch closes, and sound and light alarm circuit is connected, and sends sound and light alarm;Solenoid directional control valve electricity simultaneously Road is connected, and crane hoisting promotes the multiple directional control valve commutation off-load of oil circuit, and overflow valve can keep crane hoisting to promote oil circuit Suitable pressure, the most effectively reduces the pulling force that steel wire rope bears, it is ensured that suspension hook in the case of the safe wire cable being connected with suspension hook Can tighten up smoothly;This utility model has that the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function is single can be completed Associative operation, solving tradition suspension hook fixed form needs two people to coordinate the shortcoming that could realize, and reduces labor intensity, improves Work efficiency;Solve tradition suspension hook fixed form take space, compartment or affect the shortcoming of pilot's line of vision, improve safety Property;Solve tradition suspension hook fixed form and crane hoisting steel wire rope is not taked protective measure, easily cause steel wire rope stress Excessive, cause the shortcoming that steel wire rope damages, improve the reliability of product, in lorry-mounted crane operation process, there is pulleying Warning function and loop wheel machine defencive function, it is therefore prevented that steel wire rope damages because stress is excessive;When the lorry-mounted crane end of job, tool There are automatic tightening suspension hook and loop wheel machine defencive function, protect the stress safety of steel wire rope, it is therefore prevented that hang in vehicle travel process Hook swings and causes driving hidden danger and steel wire rope disorder cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function Figure;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A between suspension hook and arm head to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is suspension hook of the present utility model and arm head electrical block diagram;
Fig. 4 is that crane hoisting of the present utility model promotes oil channel structures schematic diagram.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment, this utility model is described further;
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model has the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening dress of suspension hook overtravel protection function Put, including the proximity switch 4 on the buffer unit 3 being installed between suspension hook 1 and crane arm head 2, between suspension hook 1 and arm head 2 Connected by pulley spindle 5 and have two guide plates 6, along vertically to being arranged with two rectangle elongated holes 7 on two guide plates 6, buffering Being provided with connecting plate 8 in device 3, connecting plate 8 is the rubber slab of steel wire.Proximity switch 4 is fixed on connecting plate by installing nut 9 On 8.Two buffer units 3 can be installed in two elongated holes 7 along what guide plate 6 slided up and down by connecting shaft 9.
Shown in Fig. 3, one end of proximity switch 4 is by the spiral moulding copper cash 10 be fixed on crane basic arm 11 One end electrical connection of box 12, the other end of winding box 12 is by the relay 14 1 moulding copper cash and be fixed on crane pedestal 13 End electrical connection, one end that the other end of relay 14, the other end of proximity switch 4 all switch 15 with automobile power transmission electrically connects, It is connected automobile power transmission power supply 27 between the other end and one end of proximity switch 4 of automobile power transmission switch 15, this power supply 27 Voltage is 24V.One end of automobile power transmission switch 15 electrically connects with one end of relay switch 16, another of relay switch 16 End electrically connects with the audible-visual annunciator 18 being connected in parallel on crane operation panel 17, solenoid directional control valve 19 one end, sound and light alarm Device 18, the other end of solenoid directional control valve 19 electrically connect with the other end of relay 14, and solenoid directional control valve 19 carries with crane hoisting Rise oil circuit 20 to connect.
Shown in Fig. 4, crane hoisting promotes oil circuit 20 and includes crane hoisting mechanism 21, crane hoisting mechanism 21 Connected with oil-in and the oil return opening of multiple directional control valve 24 by winding lifting in-line 22, winding lifting oil return line 23, elevator Hoist the in-line 22 inlet communication by overflow oil circuit 28 with solenoid directional control valve 19, the outlet of solenoid directional control valve 19 and overflow valve The inlet communication of 25, the outlet of overflow valve 25 connects with hydraulic oil container 26.
During use, after hanging up automobile power transmission switch 15, whole Circuits System is connected, when suspension hook 1 is close to buffer unit 3 Time, proximity switch 4 connects, and relay 14 charges, and relay switch 16 closes, audible-visual annunciator 18 circuit ON, sends acousto-optic Report to the police;Solenoid directional control valve 19 place circuit ON simultaneously, crane hoisting promotes the multiple directional control valve 24 of oil circuit 20 and commutates off-load, Overflow valve 25 can keep crane hoisting to promote the pressure that oil circuit 20 is suitable, the most effectively reduces the pulling force that steel wire rope bears, it is ensured that In the case of the safe wire cable being connected with suspension hook 1, suspension hook 1 can tighten up smoothly.
This utility model has that the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function is single can complete phase Closing operation, solving tradition suspension hook fixed form needs two people to coordinate the shortcoming that could realize, and reduces labor intensity, improves work Make efficiency;Solve tradition suspension hook fixed form take space, compartment or affect the shortcoming of pilot's line of vision, improve safety; Solve tradition suspension hook fixed form and crane hoisting steel wire rope is not taked protective measure, easily cause steel wire rope stress mistake Greatly, cause the shortcoming that steel wire rope damages, improve the reliability of product, in lorry-mounted crane operation process, there is pulleying report Alert function and loop wheel machine defencive function, it is therefore prevented that steel wire rope damages because stress is excessive;When the lorry-mounted crane end of job, have Automatic tightening suspension hook and loop wheel machine defencive function, protect the stress safety of steel wire rope, it is therefore prevented that suspension hook in vehicle travel process Swing causes driving hidden danger and steel wire rope disorder cable.
Embodiment described above is only to be described preferred implementation of the present utility model, not new to this practicality The scope of type is defined, on the premise of without departing from this utility model design spirit, and this area ordinary skill technical staff couple Various deformation that the technical solution of the utility model is made and improvement, all should fall into what claims of the present utility model determined In protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device with suspension hook overtravel protection function, it is characterised in that include being installed on The proximity switch on buffer unit between suspension hook and crane arm head, one end of described proximity switch is electrically connected with relay one end Connecing, the other end of described relay, the other end of proximity switch all switch one end with automobile power transmission and electrically connect, and described automobile takes Being connected power supply between the other end and proximity switch one end of power device switch, one end of described automobile power transmission switch is opened with relay One end electrical connection closed, the other end of the described relay switch audible-visual annunciator in parallel with on crane operation panel, electromagnetism Reversal valve one end electrically connects, and described audible-visual annunciator, the other end of solenoid directional control valve electrically connect with the other end of relay, described Solenoid directional control valve promotes oil circuit with crane hoisting and is connected.
Having the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In, it being connected between described suspension hook and arm head and have two guide plates, described buffer unit can be along being installed on that guide plate slides up and down On two guide plates.
Having the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function the most as claimed in claim 2, its feature exists In, along vertically to being arranged with two elongated holes on two described guide plates, two described buffer units are installed in two elongated holes.
Having the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function the most as claimed in claim 3, its feature exists In, it being provided with connecting plate in described buffer unit, described proximity switch is fixed on described connecting plate by installing nut.
Having the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists In, described connecting plate is the rubber slab of steel wire.
Having the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In, one end of the one end of described proximity switch the winding box by moulding copper cash and be fixed on crane basic arm electrically connects, institute The other end stating winding box is electrically connected by the relay one end moulding copper cash and be fixed on crane pedestal.
7. the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device with suspension hook overtravel protection function as described in one of claim 1-6, its Being characterised by, described crane hoisting promotes oil circuit and includes that crane hoisting mechanism, described crane hoisting mechanism pass through elevator Hoist in-line, winding lifting oil return line connects with oil-in and the oil return opening of multiple directional control valve, described winding lifting in-line With the inlet communication of solenoid directional control valve, the outlet of described solenoid directional control valve and overflow valve inlet communication, the outlet of described overflow valve Connect with hydraulic oil container.
CN201620589891.3U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 There is the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function Active CN205687444U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620589891.3U CN205687444U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 There is the lorry-mounted crane automatic tightening device of suspension hook overtravel protection function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107697824A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 A kind of elevator receives hook active safety protection system and crane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107697824A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 A kind of elevator receives hook active safety protection system and crane
CN107697824B (en) * 2017-11-08 2024-01-19 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 Active safety protection system for winch hook and crane

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