CN205680003U - Based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof - Google Patents
Based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205680003U CN205680003U CN201620461846.XU CN201620461846U CN205680003U CN 205680003 U CN205680003 U CN 205680003U CN 201620461846 U CN201620461846 U CN 201620461846U CN 205680003 U CN205680003 U CN 205680003U
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- energy
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- accumulator
- solar panel
- chip microcomputer
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model discloses a kind of based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator, and this electricity system includes governor circuit, automatic solar energy tracking device, solar panel, carrier.Governor circuit includes single-chip microcomputer, automatic solar energy tracking device, storage circuit, multiple-energy-source handover module, clock circuit six part.The utility model has the advantage of: this follows the tracks of device can rotate solar panel automatically according to the power of solar energy light intensity so that solar panel is all the time towards the direction that sunlight is the strongest, thus improves the utilization rate of solar energy.It is powered the electric energy acquisition energy that system converts not only by solar panel, and the energy can be obtained by accumulator.The accumulator energy both can derive from solar panel, it is possible to derives from electric energy.Based on the management of many power supply sources with optimal control circuit by the detection to light intensity and battery tension, it is achieved that full-automatic tracking and the charging of accumulator to the sun.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator.
Background technology
Solar energy, owing to having the advantage such as recyclability, clean type, in the last few years, is increasingly subject to people's attention.But
Owing to solar energy density is relatively low, it is engraved in the shortcomings such as change when having intermittence and distribution space so that solar energy utilization ratio is the highest.
In order to solve this problem, there has been proposed solar automatic tracking system, however the conversion efficiency solving solar energy on the low side this
In individual problem, the automatic tracking system DeGrain of light.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to utilize the management of chip microcontroller many power supply sources and optimize, and uses SCM Based
Solar energy tracking controller and solar panel storage circuit, not only can drive solar panel automatic by governor circuit
Follow spot and in floating charge mode to the ability of accumulator electric power storage, the energy resource supply switching between solar energy and accumulator can be realized simultaneously,
Reach the purpose of power supply long-term to related system apparatus.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of multiple-energy-source based on automatic solar energy tracking device and accumulator thereof supplies
Electricity system, this electricity system includes governor circuit, automatic solar energy tracking device, solar panel, carrier.Governor circuit includes
Single-chip microcomputer, automatic solar energy tracking device, storage circuit, multiple-energy-source handover module, clock circuit six part；Solar energy automatically with
Track device includes AD conversion module, sensor, steering wheel, solar panel storage circuit and part governor circuit, solar-electricity
The storage circuit of pond plate storage circuit is connected with the P1.4 port of single-chip microcomputer and P3.7 port, and the P3.7 port of single-chip microcomputer is through three poles
Pipe is connected with solar panel storage circuit, and single-chip microcomputer P1.4 port is connected with accumulator；Multiple-energy-source handover module is by electricity
Road is connected with the switch S1 of storage circuit；Sensor is made up of four photoconductive resistance, is installed on solar panel storage circuit
On；Sensor is connected with P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 mouth of single-chip microcomputer；Sensor is connected with governor circuit by circuit；Single
Output pin P2.0, P2.1 of sheet machine intervalometer is connected the pulse frequency produced by intervalometer to control steering wheel rotation with steering wheel；Time
Three pins RST, I/O, SCLK of clock circuit are connected with P2.2, P2.3, P2.4 interface of single-chip microcomputer；The AD port of single-chip microcomputer with
Sensor connects.
The utility model has the advantage of: this follows the tracks of device can rotate solar-electricity automatically according to the power of solar energy light intensity
Pond plate so that solar panel is all the time towards the direction that sunlight is the strongest, thus improves the utilization rate of solar energy.It is powered
The electric energy acquisition energy that system converts not only by solar panel, and the energy can be obtained by accumulator.Accumulator
The energy both can derive from solar panel, it is possible to derives from electric energy.Pass through with optimal control circuit based on the management of many power supply sources
To light intensity and the detection of battery tension, it is achieved that full-automatic tracking and the charging of accumulator to the sun.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The each parts relationship block diagram of Fig. 1 multi-energy source power supply system based on automatic solar energy tracking device and accumulator thereof；
Fig. 2 single-chip microcomputer governor circuit schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 solar panel storage circuit schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 sensor circuit schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 clock circuit schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator, this electric power system includes main
Control circuit 01, automatic solar energy tracking device 12, solar panel 02, carrier 03.Governor circuit 01 includes single-chip microcomputer 11, too
Sun can autotracker 12, storage circuit 13, multiple-energy-source handover module 14, clock circuit 15 6 part.Solar energy automatically with
Track device 12 includes AD conversion module 121, sensor 122, steering wheel 123, solar panel storage circuit 124 and part master control
Circuit 01.Solar panel storage circuit 124, storage circuit 13 are connected with P1.4 port and the P3.7 port of single-chip microcomputer 11,
The P3.7 port of single-chip microcomputer 11 is used for controlling whether solar panel storage circuit 124 charges to accumulator 04 through audion,
The P1.4 port of single-chip microcomputer 11 is used for detecting the voltage of accumulator 04, and solar panel storage circuit 124 carries out floating charge to it
The electric power storage of mode；The control of multiple-energy-source handover module 14 switch contained to storage circuit 13 S1 completes choosing of electric supply installation.Pass
Sensor 122 is made up of four photoconductive resistance, be installed on solar panel storage circuit 124 judge its turn to whether with light intensity
Vertical and light intensity magnitude.Sensor 122 is connected with P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 mouth of single-chip microcomputer 11；Sensor 122 basis
The strong and weak resistance changing photoconductive resistance of light intensity, the change of resistance is ordered about governor circuit 01 and is sent pulse frequency control steering wheel 123
Rotate.Output pin P2.0, P2.1 of single-chip microcomputer 11 intervalometer pulse frequency produced by intervalometer that is connected with steering wheel 123 controls
Steering wheel rotates；Three pins RST, I/O, SCLK of clock circuit 15 are connected with P2.2, P2.3, P2.4 interface of single-chip microcomputer.Single
The AD mouth of sheet machine 11 directly processes and reads the numerical values recited of photoconductive resistance contained by sensor 122, then is judged by single-chip microcomputer, defeated
Go out to control the control pulse that steering wheel 123 rotates at parallel and vertical direction, after controlling through output several times, pass through steering wheel
123 rotate, and make solar panel storage circuit 124 just to light, complete to follow spot.The control of steering wheel 123, when single-chip microcomputer 11
When output pin P2.0, P2.1 receive the signal of clock circuit 15, start to start the electricity judging 122 4 photoconductive resistance of sensor
Pressing the biggest, when the biggest, sensor 122 begins to send out Pulse Width Control steering wheel 123 and rotates, steering wheel 123 during zero deflection
Stop operating, make solaode board plane change.
Accumulator 04 provides stabilized power source, the choosing of accumulator 04 when not having illumination to carrier 03 and governor circuit 01
Type, need to consider that the power needed for carrier 03, rated current voltage etc. calculate power capacity needed for normal working hours, and accumulator is held
Amount typically should be beyond the 30% of value of calculation.When carrier 03 field work, solar panel electrical storage device fills to accumulator 04
Electricity.Accumulator 04 energy i.e. may be from tradition power supply and also may be from solar energy converting electrical energy.
Solar panel charges to accumulator to system power supply with its electricity accumulating unit simultaneously, and sensor unit is by obtaining
The signal that governor circuit sends orders about steering wheel, and steering wheel rotates and drives solar panel to turn to, and governor circuit sends letter to sensor
Number drive steering wheel, by software section realize many power supplys switch.
It is main that this utility model obtains the energy by solar panel 02, by providing electric energy for carrier 03, by electricity
Pond plate is powered in floating charging mode for accumulator 04.Governor circuit 01 controls the reasonable switching between multiple-energy-source.
The system of operation the most outside will be needed or need the carrier 03 of long-term power supply to put in external environment, when the sun out
Time, photoconductive resistance senses light intensity, converts optical signals to the signal of telecommunication and is sent to governor circuit 01, and governor circuit 01 obtains information
After, sending the corresponding signal of telecommunication and drive steering wheel 123 to rotate, solar panel 02 rotates under the driving of steering wheel 123, passes through angle
Degree comparison signal determines whether to forward the angle that light intensity is the strongest to.Will not rotate any more after solar panel 02 angle-determining, master control
The energy is switched to solar panel 02 by circuit 01, and solar panel 02 will be powered for carrier 03 and pass through storage circuit 13
Charging to accumulator 04, after forwarding expected angle to, governor circuit 01 sends a signal to motor, closes and controls steering wheel 123, clock
Circuit 15 starts timing, and timing terminates, and governor circuit 01 is again started up sensor 122, and circulation above step drives solar-electricity
The angle of pond plate 02, out of service after rotating to expected angle.When clock circuit 15 clock display Night or governor circuit
01 sends use accumulator 04 when asking, and electric power system is switched to carrier 03 and works by governor circuit 01.
A kind of multi-energy source power supply system, realizes management and the optimization of many power supply sources by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, uses base
In solar energy tracking controller and the solaode electric power storage controller of single-chip microcomputer, send pulse signal by governor circuit and drive
Solar panel automatic light tracking or in floating charge mode to accumulator electric power storage, it is achieved the energy resource supply between solar energy and accumulator is cut
Change, reach the purpose of power supply long-term to carrier.
Claims (1)
1. one kind based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof, it is characterised in that: this electricity system
System includes governor circuit (01), automatic solar energy tracking device (12), solar panel (02), carrier (03)；Governor circuit
(01) include single-chip microcomputer (11), automatic solar energy tracking device (12), storage circuit (13), multiple-energy-source handover module (14), time
Clock circuit (15) six part；Automatic solar energy tracking device (12) includes AD conversion module (121), sensor (122), steering wheel
(123), solar panel storage circuit (124) and part governor circuit (01), solar panel storage circuit (124)
Storage circuit (13) is connected with P1.4 port and the P3.7 port of single-chip microcomputer (11), and the P3.7 port of single-chip microcomputer (11) is through audion
Being connected with solar panel storage circuit (124), single-chip microcomputer (11) P1.4 port is connected with accumulator (04)；Multiple-energy-source switches
Module (14) is connected with the switch S1 of storage circuit (13) by circuit；Sensor (122) is made up of four photoconductive resistance, installs
On solar panel storage circuit (124)；Sensor (122) and P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 mouth of single-chip microcomputer (11)
Connect；Sensor (122) is connected with governor circuit (01) by circuit；Output pin P2.0, P2.1 of single-chip microcomputer (11) intervalometer
The pulse frequency produced by intervalometer that is connected with steering wheel (123) rotates to control steering wheel；Three pins of clock circuit (15)
RST, I/O, SCLK are connected with P2.2, P2.3, P2.4 interface of single-chip microcomputer (11)；The AD port of single-chip microcomputer (11) and sensor
(122) connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620461846.XU CN205680003U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620461846.XU CN205680003U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205680003U true CN205680003U (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57436684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620461846.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205680003U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Based on automatic solar energy tracking device and the multi-energy source power supply system of accumulator thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205680003U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109669483A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-23 | 内蒙古伊泰新能源开发有限公司 | The method and device of orientation tracking, solar tracking system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201620461846.XU patent/CN205680003U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109669483A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-23 | 内蒙古伊泰新能源开发有限公司 | The method and device of orientation tracking, solar tracking system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161109 Termination date: 20170520 |