CN205679420U - A kind of electrodynamic type can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth - Google Patents

A kind of electrodynamic type can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205679420U
CN205679420U CN201620479991.0U CN201620479991U CN205679420U CN 205679420 U CN205679420 U CN 205679420U CN 201620479991 U CN201620479991 U CN 201620479991U CN 205679420 U CN205679420 U CN 205679420U
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depth
degree
sampler
soil moisture
survey
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刘长海
李松松
曹文文
田鹏飞
张静静
曹四平
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Yanan University
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Yanan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器,一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器,包括圆台形的壳体,壳体的顶部连接有T形的手柄,手柄上设置有显示屏,壳体的底部依次连接有保护壳、钻体和钻头,钻头内设置有感温探针,钻头上嵌有深度传感器,壳体的侧面设置有电源开关和蓄电池,壳体内依次设置有处理芯片、防震隔板和振动泵,振动泵通过卡块与弹簧连接,弹簧位于保护壳内,显示屏、处理芯片、震动泵、蓄电池、感温探针和深度传感器依次通过导线连接。本实用新型结构简单、成本较低、设计合理、操作便捷、体积小巧,便于携带,省时省力。

The utility model discloses an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth. The electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth comprises a frustum-shaped casing, and a T-shaped handle is connected to the top of the casing. , the handle is provided with a display screen, the bottom of the shell is connected with a protective shell, a drill body and a drill bit in turn, a temperature probe is set in the drill bit, a depth sensor is embedded in the drill bit, a power switch and a battery are set on the side of the shell, The housing is equipped with a processing chip, a shockproof partition and a vibration pump in sequence. The vibration pump is connected to the spring through a block. wire connection. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, reasonable design, convenient operation, small volume, easy to carry, and saves time and effort.

Description

一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器An electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于土壤实验取样技术领域,涉及一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil experiment sampling and relates to an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth.

背景技术Background technique

土壤取样器是农业土壤环境监测中经常用到的工具,通过采集土壤进而检测分析土壤中理化指标的变化,提出改良土壤的有效措施。由于在土壤采样过程中,会遇到不同土壤质地,为了达到更好的采样效果,通常会根据不同的土壤质地,用土壤取样器进行取样,感温探针能够精确的测量出被测物体的温度,在土壤取样试验中被广泛应用,目前所使用的土壤取样器基本是通过操作人员施力转动手柄,劳动强度很大,不易操作,对于需要准确测量不同土层土壤所处温度的试验并不适用。Soil sampler is a tool often used in agricultural soil environment monitoring. By collecting soil and then detecting and analyzing changes in physical and chemical indicators in the soil, effective measures for soil improvement are proposed. Due to different soil textures encountered during the soil sampling process, in order to achieve better sampling results, soil samplers are usually used for sampling according to different soil textures, and the temperature-sensing probe can accurately measure the temperature of the measured object. Temperature is widely used in soil sampling tests. The soil sampler currently used basically uses force to turn the handle by the operator, which is labor-intensive and difficult to operate. For tests that need to accurately measure the temperature of soil in different soil layers and Not applicable.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器,解决了现有土壤取样器实用时费力的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth, which solves the laborious problem of the existing soil sampler in practical use.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器,包括圆台形的壳体,壳体的顶部连接有T形的手柄,手柄上设置有显示屏,壳体的底部依次连接有保护壳、钻体和钻头,钻头内设置有感温探针,钻头上嵌有深度传感器,壳体的侧面设置有电源开关和蓄电池,壳体内依次设置有处理芯片、防震隔板和振动泵,振动泵通过卡块与弹簧连接,弹簧位 于保护壳内,显示屏、处理芯片、震动泵、蓄电池、感温探针和深度传感器依次通过导线连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth, comprising a frustum-shaped shell, a T-shaped handle connected to the top of the shell, a display screen is arranged on the handle, and the shell The bottom of the body is connected with a protective shell, a drill body and a drill bit in turn. A temperature-sensitive probe is installed in the drill bit, a depth sensor is embedded in the drill bit, a power switch and a battery are installed on the side of the shell, and a processing chip, shockproof The clapboard and the vibrating pump, the vibrating pump is connected to the spring through a block, the spring is located in the protective shell, and the display screen, processing chip, vibrating pump, battery, temperature-sensing probe and depth sensor are connected through wires in sequence.

本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,

处理芯片外部包有橡胶保护层。The processing chip is covered with a protective rubber layer.

钻体与钻头通过螺纹连接。The drill body and the drill bit are connected by threads.

电源开关和蓄电池分别位于壳体相对的两个侧面,蓄电池上设有充电孔。The power switch and the storage battery are respectively located on two opposite sides of the casing, and the storage battery is provided with a charging hole.

保护壳通过螺纹与钻体连接。The protective shell is connected with the drill body through threads.

钻体由一对半圆柱状壳体通过卡扣嵌合组成。The drill body is composed of a pair of semi-cylindrical shells that are snapped together.

手柄的两端设有防震套。Both ends of the handle are equipped with shockproof sleeves.

壳体上设有条形的散热孔。The casing is provided with strip-shaped cooling holes.

处理芯片采用TMS320VC5509APGE芯片。The processing chip adopts TMS320VC5509APGE chip.

本实用新型的有益效果是:一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器通过设置震动泵,震动泵震动,通过弹簧和钻体控制钻头向下钻洞取土,取到的土样就进入钻体内,钻头钻到底端后,让钻头在土里停留2-3分钟,使感温探针和深度传感器与土壤接触,通过导线将信息发送到处理芯片中,经过处理后,反映在显示屏上,辅助测量出被测物体的温度和深度,提高实用性。本实用新型结构简单、成本较低、设计合理、操作便捷、体积小巧,便于携带,省时省力。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth is provided with a vibration pump, the vibration pump vibrates, the drill bit is controlled by the spring and the drill body to drill down to take soil, and the obtained soil sample is Enter the drill body, after the drill bit drills to the bottom, let the drill bit stay in the soil for 2-3 minutes, make the temperature sensing probe and depth sensor contact with the soil, send the information to the processing chip through the wire, after processing, it will be reflected on the display On the screen, it assists in measuring the temperature and depth of the measured object, which improves the practicality. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, reasonable design, convenient operation, small volume, easy to carry, and saves time and effort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth according to the utility model.

图中:1.手柄,2.显示屏,3.壳体,4.处理芯片,5.震动泵,6.防震隔板, 7.橡胶保护层,8.电源开关,9.蓄电池,10.卡块,11.弹簧,12.保护壳,13.钻体,14.钻头,15.感温探针,16.深度传感器,17.防震套,18.散热孔,19.充电孔,20.卡扣。In the figure: 1. Handle, 2. Display screen, 3. Shell, 4. Processing chip, 5. Vibration pump, 6. Shockproof partition, 7. Rubber protective layer, 8. Power switch, 9. Battery, 10. Block, 11. Spring, 12. Protective shell, 13. Drill body, 14. Drill bit, 15. Temperature probe, 16. Depth sensor, 17. Shockproof sleeve, 18. Cooling hole, 19. Charging hole, 20. buckle.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型提供了一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器,如图1所示,包括圆台形的壳体3,壳体3的顶部连接有T形的手柄1,手柄1上设置有显示屏2,壳体3的底部依次连接有保护壳12、钻体13和钻头14,钻头14内设置有感温探针15,钻头14上嵌有深度传感器16,壳体3的侧面设置有电源开关8和蓄电池9,壳体3内依次设置有处理芯片4、防震隔板6和振动泵5,振动泵5通过卡块10与弹簧11连接,弹簧11位于保护壳12内,显示屏2、处理芯片4、震动泵5、蓄电池9、感温探针15和深度传感器16依次通过导线连接;The utility model provides an electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a frustum-shaped shell 3, a T-shaped handle 1 is connected to the top of the shell 3, and the handle 1 is provided with a There is a display screen 2, and the bottom of the casing 3 is connected with a protective casing 12, a drill body 13 and a drill bit 14 in sequence, a temperature-sensitive probe 15 is arranged inside the drill bit 14, a depth sensor 16 is embedded on the drill bit 14, and the side of the casing 3 is set There is a power switch 8 and a storage battery 9. The housing 3 is provided with a processing chip 4, a shockproof partition 6 and a vibration pump 5 in sequence. The vibration pump 5 is connected to a spring 11 through a block 10. 2. The processing chip 4, vibration pump 5, battery 9, temperature-sensing probe 15 and depth sensor 16 are sequentially connected by wires;

处理芯片4外部包有橡胶保护层7;The processing chip 4 is covered with a rubber protective layer 7;

钻体13与钻头14通过螺纹连接;The drill body 13 and the drill bit 14 are connected by threads;

电源开关8和蓄电池9分别位于壳体3相对的两个侧面,蓄电池9上设有充电孔19;The power switch 8 and the storage battery 9 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the housing 3, and the storage battery 9 is provided with a charging hole 19;

保护壳12通过螺纹与钻体13连接;The protective shell 12 is connected with the drill body 13 by threads;

钻体13由一对半圆柱状壳体通过卡扣20嵌合组成,这样不仅方便将钻体中的土壤取出,而且不会伤到手,安全性较高;The drill body 13 is composed of a pair of semi-cylindrical shells fitted together by buckles 20, which not only facilitates the removal of the soil in the drill body, but also does not hurt the hands, and is highly safe;

手柄1的两端设有防震套17;Both ends of the handle 1 are provided with shockproof sleeves 17;

壳体3上设有条形的散热孔18;The casing 3 is provided with strip-shaped cooling holes 18;

处理芯片4采用TMS320VC5509APGE芯片;Processing chip 4 adopts TMS320VC5509APGE chip;

震动泵5能够降低劳动强度,提高效率。Vibration pump 5 can reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency.

本实用新型一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器的使用方法是:使用时,按下电源开关8,震动泵5震动,通过弹簧11和钻体13控制钻头14向下钻洞取土,不用人工转动手柄1,取到的土样就进入钻体13内,钻头14钻到底端后关闭电源开关8,让钻头14在土里停留2-3分钟,使感温探针15和深度传感器16与土壤接触,通过导线将信息发送到处理芯片4中,经过处理后,反映在显示屏2上,辅助测量出被测物体的温度和深度,提高实用性。The utility model uses an electric sampler that can measure soil temperature and depth as follows: when in use, press the power switch 8, the vibration pump 5 vibrates, and the drill bit 14 is controlled by the spring 11 and the drill body 13 to drill down to take the sampler. Soil, without manual turning of the handle 1, the soil sample obtained just enters in the drill body 13, and the drill bit 14 is drilled to the bottom and then the power switch 8 is turned off, allowing the drill bit 14 to stay in the soil for 2-3 minutes, so that the temperature-sensitive probe 15 and The depth sensor 16 is in contact with the soil, and sends the information to the processing chip 4 through wires, and after processing, it is reflected on the display screen 2, assisting in measuring the temperature and depth of the measured object, and improving practicability.

一种电动式可测土壤温度和深度的取样器通过设置震动泵5,震动泵5震动,通过弹簧11和钻体13控制钻头14向下钻洞取土,不用人工转动手柄1,取到的土样就进入钻体13内,钻头14钻到底端后关闭电源开关8,让钻头14在土里停留2-3分钟,使感温探针15和深度传感器16与土壤接触,通过导线将信息发送到处理芯片4中,经过处理后,反映在显示屏2上,辅助测量出被测物体的温度和深度,提高实用性。本实用新型结构简单、成本较低、设计合理、操作便捷、体积小巧,便于携带,省时省力。An electric sampler capable of measuring soil temperature and depth is provided with a vibrating pump 5, which vibrates, and a spring 11 and a drill body 13 are used to control the drill bit 14 to drill down to take soil without manually turning the handle 1. The soil sample just enters in the drill body 13, and the power switch 8 is turned off after the drill bit 14 drills to the bottom, and the drill bit 14 is allowed to stay in the soil for 2-3 minutes, so that the temperature-sensitive probe 15 and the depth sensor 16 are contacted with the soil, and the information is transmitted through the wire. It is sent to the processing chip 4, and after processing, it is reflected on the display screen 2 to assist in measuring the temperature and depth of the object to be measured, thereby improving practicability. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, reasonable design, convenient operation, small volume, easy to carry, and saves time and effort.

Claims (9)

1. an electrodynamic type can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: include the housing (3) of truncated cone-shaped, shell The top of body (3) connects the handle (1) having T-shaped, and handle (1) is provided with display screen (2), and the bottom of housing (3) is sequentially connected with Protected shell (12), drill body (13) and drill bit (14), be provided with temperature-sensitive probe (15) in drill bit (14), drill bit (14) is embedded with deep Degree sensor (16), the side of housing (3) is provided with on and off switch (8) and accumulator (9), and housing is disposed with place in (3) Reason chip (4), shock baffle (6) and oscillating column pump (5), oscillating column pump (5) is connected with spring (11) by fixture block (10), spring (11) It is positioned at containment vessel (12), display screen (2), process chip (4), vibration pump (5), accumulator (9), temperature-sensitive probe (15) and the degree of depth Sensor (16) passes sequentially through wire and connects.
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described Process chip (4) outside and be surrounded by rubber cover (7).
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described Drill body (13) is threaded connection with drill bit (14).
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described On and off switch (8) lays respectively at two sides that housing (3) is relative with accumulator (9), and accumulator (9) is provided with charging hole (19)。
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described Containment vessel (12) is connected with drill body (13) by screw thread.
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described Drill body (13) is made up of by buckle (20) is chimeric a pair semi-cylindrical housing.
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described The two ends of handle (1) are provided with anti-vibration sleeve (17).
8. the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, its feature can be surveyed according to a kind of electrodynamic type described in any one of claim 1-7 It is: described housing (3) is provided with the louvre (18) of bar shaped.
A kind of electrodynamic type the most according to claim 1 can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth, it is characterised in that: described Process chip (4) and use TMS320VC5509APGE chip.
CN201620479991.0U 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of electrodynamic type can survey the sampler of the soil moisture and the degree of depth Expired - Fee Related CN205679420U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106930760A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-07 北京林业大学 A kind of intelligent soil sampler
CN107091086A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-25 中国水利水电科学研究院 The electronic sampler of original-state soil and system
CN107132070A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-05 中国水利水电科学研究院 Great burying original-state soil sampling device and system
CN107421771A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-01 山东中医药大学附属医院 A kind of portable project supervision sampler
CN108776044A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-09 曹荣翠 A kind of accurate sampling system of soil environment monitoring and soil sample method
CN109668497A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-23 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Telescopic drill rod pricker spy, ever-frozen ground active layer thickness measuring system and method
CN111323084A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Portable frozen soil movable layer thickness and temperature detection device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106930760A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-07 北京林业大学 A kind of intelligent soil sampler
CN106930760B (en) * 2017-04-01 2023-05-09 北京林业大学 Intelligent soil sampler
CN107091086A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-25 中国水利水电科学研究院 The electronic sampler of original-state soil and system
CN107132070A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-05 中国水利水电科学研究院 Great burying original-state soil sampling device and system
CN107091086B (en) * 2017-05-24 2023-12-29 中国水利水电科学研究院 Undisturbed soil electric sampling device and system
CN107132070B (en) * 2017-05-24 2024-01-12 中国水利水电科学研究院 Large-burial-depth undisturbed soil sampling device and system
CN107421771A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-01 山东中医药大学附属医院 A kind of portable project supervision sampler
CN108776044A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-09 曹荣翠 A kind of accurate sampling system of soil environment monitoring and soil sample method
CN108776044B (en) * 2018-09-08 2020-07-17 广州天地林业有限公司 Accurate sampling system and method for soil environment monitoring
CN109668497A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-23 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Telescopic drill rod pricker spy, ever-frozen ground active layer thickness measuring system and method
CN111323084A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Portable frozen soil movable layer thickness and temperature detection device
CN111323084B (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-08 哈尔滨师范大学 Portable permafrost active layer thickness and temperature detection device

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