CN205675156U - A kind of multi-functional parcel transfer car(buggy) - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional parcel transfer car(buggy) Download PDFInfo
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- CN205675156U CN205675156U CN201620534611.9U CN201620534611U CN205675156U CN 205675156 U CN205675156 U CN 205675156U CN 201620534611 U CN201620534611 U CN 201620534611U CN 205675156 U CN205675156 U CN 205675156U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种多功能包裹转运车,包括车架,在车架前部设置有两个前轮,车架后部设置有一个后轮,两个前轮通过链轮驱动装置驱动,在两个前轮上部的车架上设置有车厢,后轮连接有转向机构,所述的车厢包括厢壁和剪叉式升降台;链轮驱动装置驱动连接有工位调节装置,通过工位调节装置不同工位的选择能轻松完成人力驱动车辆行走或剪叉式升降台升降工作。本实用新型操作简单、功能丰富,极大的节省了劳动力;本实用新型剪叉式升降台具有放大位移的功能,升降效率高,结构稳固,故障率低。
The utility model relates to a multifunctional parcel transfer vehicle, which comprises a vehicle frame. Two front wheels are arranged at the front of the vehicle frame, and a rear wheel is arranged at the rear of the vehicle frame. The two front wheels are driven by a sprocket drive device. The upper frame of the two front wheels is provided with a compartment, and the rear wheel is connected with a steering mechanism. The compartment includes a compartment wall and a scissor lift; The selection of different stations of the device can easily complete the work of human-driven vehicle walking or scissor lift platform lifting. The utility model has simple operation, rich functions, and greatly saves labor force; the utility model scissor lift table has the function of amplifying displacement, high lifting efficiency, stable structure, and low failure rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于物流的助力装卸与转运机械技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能包裹转运车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics booster loading and unloading and transfer machinery, in particular to a multifunctional parcel transfer vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的快速发展和互联网行业的普及,社会各界对物流需求飞速增长,但物流中心在与各种运输装备、装卸设施、仓储设施相衔接的物流转运方面还比较欠缺,各种运输工具的装载率、装卸设备的荷载率、仓储设施空间利用率较低。目前物流中心机械化程度低,包裹转运主要以叉车和手推车为主,拖动较为费力,增大了工人的工作量,降低了货物转运的效率;在装卸货时,工人采用肩扛货物的方式,不仅对工人自身造成伤害,也会对货物造成一定程度的损伤。在我国目前的市场上,助力小车的种类和质量参差不齐,提供给搬运工人的帮助远远不够,有些甚至存在一定的安全隐患,传统大型叉车不适合于中小型物流中心,其造价也较高。为方便搬运工人装卸与载运,多功能包裹转运车通过工位调节装置对正常骑行与装卸作业进行转换,其升降机构没有采用液压或气压的形式,通过脚踩踏板,配合链轮和丝杠,实现升降功能。对于市场而言,缺少一种省力的、载运装卸一体的、成本低且能够保证操作者不用进行二次培训的助力机械,同时车厢位于前方,操作可对其情况进行掌控,对包裹起到一定保护作用,不占用更多空间。With the rapid development of the national economy and the popularization of the Internet industry, the demand for logistics from all walks of life in the society is increasing rapidly, but the logistics center is still relatively lacking in logistics transshipment connected with various transportation equipment, loading and unloading facilities, and storage facilities. The loading rate, loading rate of loading and unloading equipment, and space utilization rate of storage facilities are low. At present, the degree of mechanization in the logistics center is low, and the package transfer is mainly carried out by forklifts and trolleys. The dragging is laborious, which increases the workload of workers and reduces the efficiency of cargo transfer. When loading and unloading, workers carry the cargo on their shoulders. Not only will it cause harm to the workers themselves, but it will also cause a certain degree of damage to the goods. In my country's current market, the types and quality of power-assisted trolleys are uneven, and the help provided to porters is far from enough, and some even have certain safety hazards. Traditional large-scale forklifts are not suitable for small and medium-sized logistics centers, and their cost is relatively high. high. In order to facilitate the loading and unloading and loading of the porters, the multi-functional parcel transfer vehicle converts the normal riding and loading and unloading operations through the station adjustment device. The lifting mechanism does not use hydraulic or pneumatic pressure. , to achieve lifting function. As far as the market is concerned, there is a lack of a power-assisted machine that is labor-saving, integrated with loading and unloading, low in cost, and can ensure that the operator does not need to undergo secondary training. Protects without taking up more space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能包裹转运车,解决目前装卸货靠肩扛费力、易对工人造成伤害、小车载运距离短、人力推拉劳动量大、效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional parcel transfer vehicle, which solves the current problems of laborious loading and unloading of goods on the shoulders, easy injury to workers, short transport distance of small vehicles, large amount of human pushing and pulling, and low efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种多功能包裹转运车,包括车架,在车架前部设置有两个前轮,车架后部设置有一个后轮,两个前轮通过链轮驱动装置驱动,所述的链轮驱动装置包括花盘、飞轮和连接花盘、飞轮的动力链条,飞轮设置于两个前轮的连接转轴上,花盘连接脚蹬,在两个前轮上部的车架上设置有车厢,后轮连接有转向机构,所述的车厢包括厢壁和剪叉式升降台;所述的剪叉式升降台包括两组剪叉机构和设置于剪叉机构上端的升降台面,每组剪叉机构均包括内叉和外叉,每组内叉和外叉中部均设置有滑槽长孔,每组内叉和外叉通过滑槽长孔内设置的连接柱活动的交叉设置;A multifunctional parcel transfer vehicle, comprising a frame, two front wheels are arranged at the front of the frame, and one rear wheel is arranged at the rear of the frame, and the two front wheels are driven by a sprocket drive device, and the sprocket The driving device includes a faceplate, a flywheel and a power chain connecting the faceplate and the flywheel. The flywheel is arranged on the connecting shaft of the two front wheels, the faceplate is connected to the pedals, a carriage is arranged on the frame above the two front wheels, and the rear wheel is connected with a Steering mechanism, the compartment includes a compartment wall and a scissor lift platform; the scissor lift platform includes two sets of scissor mechanisms and a lifting platform arranged on the upper end of the scissor mechanisms, and each set of scissor mechanisms includes an inner Fork and outer fork, each set of inner fork and outer fork is provided with a chute long hole in the middle, and each set of inner fork and outer fork is set through the movable crossing of the connecting column set in the chute long hole;
所述两组剪叉机构的内叉末端均与厢壁铰接,内叉的上端与升降台面底端铰接;两组剪叉机构的外叉末端通过滑轮设置于厢壁开设的轨道内,两组剪叉机构的外叉末端之间连接推轴,外叉的上端与升降台面底端铰接;在推轴上固连一个带螺孔的传动块;The ends of the inner forks of the two groups of scissor mechanisms are hinged to the compartment wall, and the upper ends of the inner forks are hinged to the bottom of the lifting platform; The ends of the outer forks of the scissors mechanism are connected to push shafts, and the upper end of the outer forks is hinged to the bottom of the lifting platform; a transmission block with a screw hole is fixedly connected to the push shaft;
所述的链轮驱动装置连接有工位调节装置,工位调节装置包括调节杆、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、齿轮轴、齿轮链条、第三齿轮和丝杠;第一齿轮设置于动力链条的上下链之间,第一齿轮的直径小于动力链条上下链之间的间距,第一齿轮通过齿轮轴连接第二齿轮,第二齿轮通过齿轮链条连接第三齿轮,第三齿轮中部固连丝杠,丝杠与所述的传动块螺纹配合,所述的丝杠与推轴在同一水平面上并相互垂直;所述的调节杆设置于第一齿轮上部的上链外,调节杆可压动动力链条与第一齿轮配合。The described sprocket drive device is connected with a station adjustment device, and the station adjustment device includes an adjustment rod, a first gear, a second gear, a gear shaft, a gear chain, a third gear and a leading screw; the first gear is arranged on the power chain Between the upper and lower chains of the power chain, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the distance between the upper and lower chains of the power chain, the first gear is connected to the second gear through the gear shaft, the second gear is connected to the third gear through the gear chain, and the middle part of the third gear is fixed with a wire The screw, the lead screw is threadedly matched with the transmission block, the lead screw and the push shaft are on the same horizontal plane and perpendicular to each other; the adjustment rod is arranged outside the upper chain of the first gear, and the adjustment rod can be pressed The power chain cooperates with the first gear.
所述的升降台面上端设置有把手滑台。The upper end of the lifting platform is provided with a handle sliding platform.
所述的调节杆包括压杆,压杆下端连接凸轮,凸轮下端连接链叉。The adjusting rod includes a pressing rod, the lower end of the pressing rod is connected with the cam, and the lower end of the cam is connected with the chain fork.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本实用新型操作简单、功能丰富,通过工位调节装置不同工位的选择能轻松完成输送工作和装卸货工作,极大的节省了劳动力;1. The utility model is simple in operation and rich in functions. Through the selection of different stations of the station adjustment device, the conveying work and loading and unloading work can be easily completed, which greatly saves labor force;
2.本实用新型剪叉式升降台具有放大位移的功能,升降效率高,结构稳固,故障率低。2. The scissor lift platform of the utility model has the function of amplifying displacement, high lifting efficiency, stable structure and low failure rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是图1的右视图;Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型工位调节装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the station adjusting device of the present invention;
图中,1-花盘,2-飞轮,3-动力链条,4-厢壁,5-剪叉式升降台,6-剪叉机构,7-升降台面,8-内叉,9-外叉,10-推轴,11-传动块,12-调节杆,13-第一齿轮,14-第二齿轮,15-齿轮轴,16-齿轮链条,17-第三齿轮,18-丝杠,19-把手滑台。In the figure, 1-face plate, 2-flywheel, 3-power chain, 4-car wall, 5-scissor lift platform, 6-scissor mechanism, 7-lift table, 8-inner fork, 9-outer fork, 10-push shaft, 11-transmission block, 12-adjusting rod, 13-first gear, 14-second gear, 15-gear shaft, 16-gear chain, 17-third gear, 18-leading screw, 19- handle slide.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1-图3所述的一种多功能包裹转运车,包括车架,在车架前部设置有两个前轮,车架后部设置有一个后轮,两个前轮通过链轮驱动装置驱动,所述的链轮驱动装置包括花盘1、飞轮2和连接花盘1、飞轮2的动力链条3,飞轮2设置于两个前轮的连接转轴上,花盘1连接脚蹬,在两个前轮上部的车架上设置有车厢,后轮连接有转向机构, 所述的车厢包括厢壁4和剪叉式升降台5;所述的剪叉式升降台5包括两组剪叉机构6和设置于剪叉机构6上端的升降台面7,每组剪叉机构均6包括内叉8和外叉9,每组内叉8和外叉9中部均设置有滑槽长孔,每组内叉8和外叉9通过滑槽长孔内设置的连接柱活动的交叉设置;A multi-functional parcel transfer vehicle as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including a frame, two front wheels are arranged at the front of the frame, a rear wheel is arranged at the rear of the frame, and the two front wheels pass through the sprocket Driven by a driving device, the sprocket drive device includes a faceplate 1, a flywheel 2 and a power chain 3 connecting the faceplate 1 and the flywheel 2, and the flywheel 2 is arranged on the connecting shaft of the two front wheels, and the faceplate 1 is connected to the pedals. The vehicle frame on the top of each front wheel is provided with a compartment, and the rear wheel is connected with a steering mechanism. The compartment includes a compartment wall 4 and a scissor lift platform 5; the scissor lift platform 5 includes two groups of scissor mechanisms 6 and the lifting platform 7 arranged on the upper end of the scissors mechanism 6, each set of scissors mechanism 6 includes inner forks 8 and outer forks 9, each set of inner forks 8 and outer forks 9 middle parts are provided with chute slots, each set The inner fork 8 and the outer fork 9 pass through the movable cross setting of the connecting column arranged in the long hole of the chute;
所述两组剪叉机构6的内叉8末端均与厢壁4铰接,内叉8的上端与升降台面7底端铰接;两组剪叉机构6的外叉9末端通过滑轮设置于厢壁4开设的轨道内,两组剪叉机构6的外叉9末端之间连接推轴10,外叉9的上端与升降台面7底端铰接;在推轴10上固连一个带螺孔的传动块11;The ends of the inner forks 8 of the two groups of scissor mechanisms 6 are all hinged with the compartment wall 4, and the upper ends of the inner forks 8 are hinged with the bottom ends of the lifting platform 7; 4. In the track opened, push shafts 10 are connected between the ends of the outer forks 9 of the two groups of scissor mechanisms 6, and the upper end of the outer forks 9 is hinged to the bottom end of the lifting platform 7; block 11;
如图4所示,所述的链轮驱动装置连接有工位调节装置,工位调节装置包括调节杆12、第一齿轮13、第二齿轮14、齿轮轴15、齿轮链条16、第三齿轮17和丝杠18;第一齿轮13设置于动力链条3的上下链之间,第一齿轮13的直径小于动力链条3上下链之间的间距,第一齿轮13通过齿轮轴15连接第二齿轮14,第二齿轮14通过齿轮链条16连接第三齿轮17,第三齿轮17中部固连丝杠18,丝杠18与所述的传动块11螺纹配合,所述的丝杠18与推轴10在同一水平面上并相互垂直;所述的调节杆12设置于第一齿轮13上部的上链外,调节杆12可压动动力链条3与第一齿轮13配合;As shown in Figure 4, the described sprocket drive device is connected with a station adjustment device, and the station adjustment device includes an adjustment rod 12, a first gear 13, a second gear 14, a gear shaft 15, a gear chain 16, a third gear 17 and lead screw 18; the first gear 13 is arranged between the upper and lower chains of the power chain 3, the diameter of the first gear 13 is less than the distance between the upper and lower chains of the power chain 3, the first gear 13 is connected to the second gear by the gear shaft 15 14. The second gear 14 is connected to the third gear 17 through the gear chain 16, and the middle part of the third gear 17 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 18. The lead screw 18 is threadedly matched with the transmission block 11, and the lead screw 18 is connected with the push shaft 10 On the same horizontal plane and perpendicular to each other; the adjusting rod 12 is arranged outside the upper chain of the first gear 13, and the adjusting rod 12 can press the power chain 3 to cooperate with the first gear 13;
所述的升降台面7上端设置有把手滑台19。The upper end of the lifting platform 7 is provided with a handle sliding platform 19 .
下面介绍本实用新型的使用过程:Introduce the use process of the present utility model below:
在正常骑行时,调节杆12的链叉悬空不与动力链条3接触,正踏脚蹬通过花盘1与动力链条3配合带动飞轮2,从而驱动本实用新型实现前进功能;When riding normally, the chain fork of the adjustment rod 12 is suspended in the air and does not contact the power chain 3, and the forward pedal drives the flywheel 2 through the cooperation of the faceplate 1 and the power chain 3, thereby driving the utility model to realize the forward function;
当到达转运地时,停止前进。下压调节杆12的压杆,通过凸轮下压链叉,使得动力链条3与第一齿轮13配合,正踏脚蹬,第一齿轮13带动第二齿轮14,第二齿轮14通过齿轮链条16带动第三齿轮17旋转,进而带动丝杠18旋转;丝杠18推动传动块11进而带动推轴10,剪叉机构6实现升降台面7的升降作业;When reaching the transshipment point, stop advancing. Press down the pressure rod of the adjusting rod 12, and press down the chain fork through the cam, so that the power chain 3 cooperates with the first gear 13, and the pedal is stepped on, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 14, and the second gear 14 passes through the gear chain 16 Drive the third gear 17 to rotate, and then drive the screw 18 to rotate; the screw 18 pushes the transmission block 11 to drive the push shaft 10, and the scissor mechanism 6 realizes the lifting operation of the lifting table 7;
在进行装卸作业过程中,当升降台面7升到指定高度时,在接货车辆上的操作者可以拉动手把滑台19,滑台19可以将货物向接货车辆内部伸缩传送。During the loading and unloading process, when the lifting platform 7 rises to a specified height, the operator on the receiving vehicle can pull the handle slide 19, and the sliding platform 19 can telescopically transmit the goods to the inside of the receiving vehicle.
本实用新型载运输过程中,在需要转弯变向时,通过控制转向机构的转动扶手,由钢丝带动等腰梯形两腰,从而使后轮进行左右转动,实现转向。During the transportation process of the utility model, when it is necessary to turn and change direction, by controlling the rotating handrail of the steering mechanism, the two waists of the isosceles trapezoid are driven by the steel wire, so that the rear wheels rotate left and right to realize the steering.
本实用新型的内容不限于实施例所列举,本领域普通技术人员通过阅读本实用新型说明书而对本实用新型技术方案采取的任何等效的变换,均为本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The content of the utility model is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformations taken by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the utility model by reading the specification of the utility model are covered by the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105882830A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 西安工业大学 | Multifunctional parcel transport tricycle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105882830A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 西安工业大学 | Multifunctional parcel transport tricycle |
| CN105882830B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-07-27 | 西安工业大学 | Multi-functional package transfer car(buggy) |
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