CN205672467U - Safe ascending stair - Google Patents
Safe ascending stair Download PDFInfo
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- CN205672467U CN205672467U CN201620541761.2U CN201620541761U CN205672467U CN 205672467 U CN205672467 U CN 205672467U CN 201620541761 U CN201620541761 U CN 201620541761U CN 205672467 U CN205672467 U CN 205672467U
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- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
安全登梯。涉及供电领域,尤其涉及安全登梯。提供了一种结构简单,方便携带搬运,便于安装、拆卸的安全登梯。所述杆体组件包括底座和设置底座上的梯杆,所述梯杆具有中孔,所述梯杆的内侧设有垂直方向上的滑槽一、外侧设有一对平行的垂直方向上的滑槽二,所述滑槽一位于一对滑槽二之间,所述梯杆的外侧均布设有若干挡片,所述挡片位于一对滑槽二之间;所述脚扣组件包括扣、滑撑和V形架,所述扣体的底部设有插片,所述滑撑呈U形,所述滑撑的U形口两端分别设在一对滑槽二内,所述扣体连接在滑撑的U形口的端部,所述滑撑的内侧设有球铰座,所述球铰座位于滑槽一内,本实用新型方便加工,操作可靠。
Climb safely. It relates to the field of power supply, especially safety climbing. The utility model provides a safety climbing ladder which is simple in structure, convenient to carry and carry, easy to install and disassemble. The rod body assembly includes a base and a ladder rod set on the base, the ladder rod has a middle hole, the inner side of the ladder rod is provided with a vertical chute, and the outer side is provided with a pair of parallel vertical chute Two, the chute 1 is located between the pair of chute 2, and the outside of the ladder bar is evenly provided with a number of baffles, and the baffles are located between the pair of chute 2; the foot buckle assembly includes a buckle, Sliding brace and V-shaped frame, the bottom of the button body is provided with inserts, the sliding brace is U-shaped, and the two ends of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding brace are respectively arranged in a pair of chute two, the button body Connected to the end of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding stay, the inner side of the sliding stay is provided with a ball hinge seat, and the ball hinge seat is located in the first slide groove. The utility model is convenient for processing and reliable in operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供电领域,尤其涉及安全登梯。The utility model relates to the field of power supply, in particular to a safe climbing ladder.
背景技术Background technique
目前,乡镇供电所统一使用报修车辆进行故障报修,报修使用的竹梯随车同行,竹梯为整体,包括一对梯杆和在梯杆中间设置若干踏杆;其在生产过程中,加工成整体的形式,不方便拆卸。同时,装卸过程比较麻烦,专兼职驾驶员不愿配合,增加了报修人员的工作难度,甚至出现拒带自备竹梯而借用用户竹梯发生人身伤害的事故。而且,登梯的动作形式单一,如不注意,容易出现滑梯现象,造成安全隐患;同时,由于踏杆之间的距离一定,不便于根据不同登梯者的需求进行调节。At present, the township power supply stations uniformly use repair vehicles for fault repair, and the bamboo ladder used for repair goes with the vehicle. The bamboo ladder is a whole, including a pair of ladder bars and several step bars in the middle of the ladder bars; it is processed into Integral form, inconvenient to disassemble. At the same time, the loading and unloading process is cumbersome, and full-time and part-time drivers are unwilling to cooperate, which increases the work difficulty of the maintenance personnel, and there are even accidents of personal injury caused by refusing to bring their own bamboo ladder and borrowing the user's bamboo ladder. Moreover, the action form of climbing the ladder is single. If you do not pay attention, the phenomenon of sliding will easily occur, causing potential safety hazards; meanwhile, because the distance between the step bars is certain, it is not easy to adjust according to the needs of different climbers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对以上问题,提供了一种结构简单,方便携带搬运,便于安装、拆卸的安全登梯。Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a safe climbing ladder which is simple in structure, convenient to carry and carry, easy to install and disassemble.
本实用新型的技术方案是:包括一对杆体组件、一对脚扣组件和一对卷绕组件,所述脚扣组件一一对应设在杆体组件上;The technical solution of the utility model is: comprising a pair of rod body components, a pair of foot buckle components and a pair of winding components, and the foot buckle components are arranged on the rod body components in one-to-one correspondence;
所述杆体组件包括底座和设置底座上的梯杆,所述梯杆具有中孔,所述梯杆的内侧设有垂直方向上的滑槽一、外侧设有一对平行的垂直方向上的滑槽二,所述滑槽一位于一对滑槽二之间,所述梯杆的外侧均布设有若干挡片,所述挡片位于一对滑槽二之间;The rod body assembly includes a base and a ladder rod set on the base, the ladder rod has a middle hole, the inner side of the ladder rod is provided with a vertical chute, and the outer side is provided with a pair of parallel vertical chute Two, the chute 1 is located between the pair of chute 2, and the outside of the ladder bar is evenly provided with a number of baffles, and the chute is located between the pair of chute 2;
所述脚扣组件包括扣体、滑撑和V形架,所述扣体的底部设有插片,所述滑撑呈U形,所述滑撑的U形口两端分别设在一对滑槽二内,所述扣体连接在滑撑的U形口的端部,所述滑撑的内侧设有球铰座,所述球铰座位于滑槽一内,The foot buckle assembly includes a button body, a sliding brace and a V-shaped frame. The bottom of the button body is provided with an insert, the sliding brace is U-shaped, and the two ends of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding brace are respectively arranged on a pair of In the second chute, the button body is connected to the end of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding brace, and the inner side of the sliding brace is provided with a ball hinge seat, and the ball hinge seat is located in the first chute.
所述V形架的中间为球头,所述球头位于球铰座内,V形架的两端头分别设有连接孔,The center of the V-shaped frame is a ball head, and the ball head is located in the ball hinge seat, and the two ends of the V-shaped frame are respectively provided with connecting holes.
一对脚扣组件中的V形架的连接孔一一对应、且通过螺栓连接形成平行四边体,平行四边体的中间用于放置电杆;The connection holes of the V-shaped frame in a pair of foot buckle components correspond one by one, and are connected by bolts to form a parallelogram, and the middle of the parallelogram is used to place the pole;
所述卷绕组件一一对应设在梯杆内,所述卷绕组件包括电机、转轴和绕绳,所述电机放置在梯杆中孔的底部,所述电机驱动转轴,所述转轴带动绕绳,所述绕绳伸出梯杆的中孔。The winding assemblies are arranged in the ladder bar one by one, the winding assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a winding rope, the motor is placed at the bottom of the hole in the ladder bar, the motor drives the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the winding rope, and the rope is stretched out from the middle hole of the ladder bar.
所述梯杆的前端均布设有若干L形拉片。A number of L-shaped pull pieces are evenly distributed on the front end of the ladder rod.
还包括撑环,一对杆体组件中的底座上分别设有环孔,所述撑环连接在环孔内。A support ring is also included, ring holes are respectively arranged on the bases of the pair of rod assemblies, and the support rings are connected in the ring holes.
所述V形架的两端内部分别设有滚珠。Both ends of the V-shaped frame are respectively provided with balls inside.
还包括箍圈,所述箍圈的两端分别连接一对卷绕组件中的绕绳。It also includes a hoop, and the two ends of the hoop are respectively connected to a pair of winding ropes in the winding assembly.
本实用新型在使用前,一对脚扣组件中的V形架分别设在电杆的两侧,V形架上对应的连接孔通过螺栓进行固定,实现对电杆的“抱紧”,再将一对卷绕组件上的绕绳分别绑至登梯者身上;Before the utility model is used, the V-shaped frames in a pair of foot buckle components are respectively arranged on both sides of the electric pole, and the corresponding connecting holes on the V-shaped frame are fixed by bolts to realize the "tightening" of the electric pole, and then Tie the ropes on a pair of winding components to the climber respectively;
使用时,登梯者脚踩扣体、带动滑撑在梯杆的中孔内进行滑动,通过扣体上的插片可靠连接在折叠杆的挡片上,起到支撑固定,且适应不同登梯者的距离要求;同时,卷绕组件中的电机开始工作,将绕绳收紧,起到登梯者支撑及保护的作用;When in use, the climber steps on the button body to drive the sliding brace to slide in the middle hole of the ladder rod, and is reliably connected to the blocking piece of the folding rod through the insert on the button body to support and fix it, and is suitable for different ladders At the same time, the motor in the winding assembly starts to work and tightens the winding rope to play the role of support and protection for the climber;
在左右脚登梯时,由于中间连接平行四边体“抱紧”电杆,使得一对梯杆之间的位置固定,且左右脚之间位置相对固定、可调;When the left and right feet climb the ladder, the position between the pair of ladder rods is fixed, and the position between the left and right feet is relatively fixed and adjustable because the parallelogram connected in the middle "holds" the electric pole tightly;
在V形架的内部设有滚珠,使得脚扣组件与电杆形成滚动摩擦,便于滑动,提高登杆的流畅性。There are balls inside the V-shaped frame, so that the foot buckle assembly and the electric pole form rolling friction, which is convenient for sliding and improves the smoothness of boarding the pole.
本实用新型方便加工,操作可靠。The utility model is convenient for processing and reliable in operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model,
图2是图1的俯视图,Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1,
图3是本实用新型中滑撑和V形架的连接结构示意图,Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the sliding brace and the V-shaped frame in the utility model,
图4是本实用新型中滑撑和梯杆的连接结构示意图,Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the sliding stay and the ladder bar in the utility model,
图5是图1中M处的局部放大图,Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of M in Figure 1,
图6是本实用新型优化实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an optimized embodiment of the utility model;
图中1是杆体组件,11是底座,12是梯杆,120是中孔,121是滑槽一,122是滑槽二,123是挡片,In the figure, 1 is the rod body assembly, 11 is the base, 12 is the ladder rod, 120 is the middle hole, 121 is the first chute, 122 is the second chute, and 123 is the stopper.
2是脚扣组件,21是扣体,22是滑撑,23是V形架,230是连接孔,24是插片,25是球铰座,26是球头,2 is the foot buckle assembly, 21 is the button body, 22 is the sliding brace, 23 is the V-shaped frame, 230 is the connecting hole, 24 is the insert piece, 25 is the ball hinge seat, 26 is the ball head,
3是L形拉片,4是撑环,5是滚珠,6是电杆,3 is an L-shaped pull piece, 4 is a support ring, 5 is a ball, 6 is a pole,
7是卷绕组件,71是电机,72是转轴,73是绕绳,7 is a winding assembly, 71 is a motor, 72 is a rotating shaft, and 73 is a rope,
8是箍圈。8 is a hoop.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实用新型如图1-6所示,包括一对杆体组件1、一对脚扣组件2和一对卷绕组件7,所述脚扣组件2一一对应设在杆体组件1上;As shown in Figures 1-6, the utility model includes a pair of rod body assemblies 1, a pair of foot button assemblies 2 and a pair of winding assemblies 7, and the foot button assemblies 2 are arranged on the rod body assembly 1 one by one;
所述杆体组件1包括底座11和设置底座上的梯杆12,梯杆固定在底座上;所述梯杆12具有中孔120,所述梯杆的内侧设有垂直方向上的滑槽一121、外侧设有一对平行的垂直方向上的滑槽二122,所述滑槽一位于一对滑槽二之间,所述梯杆的外侧均布设有若干挡片123,所述挡片位于一对滑槽二之间;工作中,滑槽一和滑槽二与中孔连通;The rod body assembly 1 includes a base 11 and a ladder bar 12 provided on the base, the ladder bar is fixed on the base; the ladder bar 12 has a middle hole 120, and the inner side of the ladder bar is provided with a chute one 121 in the vertical direction 1. The outer side is provided with a pair of chute two 122 parallel to the vertical direction, and the chute one is located between the pair of chute two, and the outside of the ladder bar is evenly provided with some baffles 123, and the baffle is located in a between chute two; during work, chute one and chute two are connected with the middle hole;
所述脚扣组件2包括扣体21、滑撑22和V形架23,所述扣体的底部设有插片24,插片用于插设在相应的挡片内,所述滑撑22呈U形,所述滑撑的U形口两端分别设在一对滑槽二内,所述扣体连接在滑撑的U形口的端部(即扣体位于梯杆的外侧,扣体和滑撑可一体成型),所述滑撑的内侧设有球铰座25,所述球铰座25位于滑槽一121内,The foot buckle assembly 2 includes a button body 21, a sliding brace 22 and a V-shaped frame 23, the bottom of the button body is provided with an insert 24, and the insert is used to be inserted in a corresponding blocking piece, and the sliding brace 22 It is U-shaped, and the two ends of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding brace are respectively arranged in a pair of chute two, and the button body is connected to the end of the U-shaped mouth of the sliding brace (that is, the button body is located on the outside of the ladder bar, and the button body is The body and the sliding brace can be integrally formed), the inner side of the sliding brace is provided with a ball joint seat 25, and the ball joint seat 25 is located in the chute one 121,
所述V形架23的中间为球头26,所述球头26位于球铰座25内,使得扣体带动滑撑,滑撑带动平行四边体动作,运动可靠;V形架的两端头分别设有连接孔230,便于一对V形架组合安装、拆卸;V形架可设置多种规格,适应不同尺寸的电杆。The middle of the V-shaped frame 23 is a ball head 26, and the ball head 26 is located in the ball hinge seat 25, so that the button body drives the sliding stay, and the sliding stay drives the parallelogram to move, and the movement is reliable; the two ends of the V-shaped frame Connecting holes 230 are respectively provided to facilitate the combined installation and disassembly of a pair of V-shaped frames; the V-shaped frames can be provided with various specifications to adapt to poles of different sizes.
一对脚扣组件中的V形架的连接孔一一对应、且通过螺栓连接形成平行四边体,平行四边体的中间用于放置电杆6,使得一对脚扣组件“抱紧”电杆、抓牢,提高登梯整体的稳固性;The connection holes of the V-shaped frame in a pair of foot buckle assemblies correspond one by one, and are connected by bolts to form a parallelogram. The middle of the parallelogram is used to place the pole 6, so that a pair of foot buckle components "hold" the pole , Grasp firmly to improve the overall stability of the ladder;
所述卷绕组件7一一对应设在梯杆内,所述卷绕组件7包括电机71、转轴72和绕绳73,所述电机71放置在梯杆中孔的底部,所述电机71驱动转轴72,所述转轴72带动绕绳73,所述绕绳伸出梯杆的中孔,绕绳位于滑撑的U形口内,避免干涉滑撑工作。The winding assembly 7 is arranged in the ladder bar one by one, and the winding assembly 7 includes a motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a rope 73. The motor 71 is placed at the bottom of the hole in the ladder bar, and the motor 71 drives Rotating shaft 72, said rotating shaft 72 drives winding rope 73, and described winding rope stretches out the middle hole of ladder bar, and winding rope is located in the U-shaped mouth of sliding stay, avoids interference sliding stay work.
卷绕组件在工作中,电机可水平或垂直放置,通过设置绕绳,通过绕绳“绑拉”登梯者,起到支撑和保护的作用,提高安全性;登梯时,绕绳收紧;下梯时,绕绳缓慢松开。When the winding component is working, the motor can be placed horizontally or vertically. By setting the winding rope, the climber can be "tied and pulled" by the winding rope, which plays a role of support and protection and improves safety; when climbing the ladder, the winding rope is tightened ; When going down the ladder, slowly loosen the rope.
所述梯杆12的前端均布设有若干L形拉片3,便于登梯者抓取,提高安全性。The front ends of the ladder rods 12 are evenly provided with a number of L-shaped pull pieces 3, which are convenient for climbers to grasp and improve safety.
还包括撑环4,一对杆体组件中的底座上分别设有环孔,所述撑环连接在环孔内,进一步提高一对底座的稳固性,提高登杆的可靠性。It also includes support rings 4, ring holes are respectively provided on the bases of the pair of rod body assemblies, and the support rings are connected in the ring holes to further improve the stability of the pair of bases and improve the reliability of climbing rods.
所述V形架的两端内部分别设有滚珠5,使得V形架与电杆之间形成滚动摩擦,方便登杆,同时,提高V形架的使用寿命。Both ends of the V-shaped frame are respectively provided with balls 5, so that rolling friction is formed between the V-shaped frame and the electric pole, which is convenient for climbing the pole, and at the same time, improves the service life of the V-shaped frame.
还包括箍圈8,所述箍圈8的两端分别连接一对卷绕组件中的绕绳73,通过将箍圈套至登梯者,方便操作,提高安全性。It also includes a hoop 8, the two ends of the hoop 8 are respectively connected to a pair of winding ropes 73 in the winding assembly, and by putting the hoop on the climber, the operation is convenient and the safety is improved.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105879331A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 国网江苏省电力公司宝应县供电公司 | Safe climbing ladder |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105879331A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 国网江苏省电力公司宝应县供电公司 | Safe climbing ladder |
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Granted publication date: 20161109 Effective date of abandoning: 20180302 |