CN205668019U - A stamping die with a jacking device - Google Patents

A stamping die with a jacking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205668019U
CN205668019U CN201620449523.9U CN201620449523U CN205668019U CN 205668019 U CN205668019 U CN 205668019U CN 201620449523 U CN201620449523 U CN 201620449523U CN 205668019 U CN205668019 U CN 205668019U
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die
backing plate
lower backing
air gun
punching
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CN201620449523.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张作坚
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Dongguan Hongwei Precision Hardware Products Co ltd
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Dongguan Hongwei Precision Hardware Products Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a stamping die with a material ejecting device, which comprises a female die and a male die, wherein the male die is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of an upper die base, an upper pressing block is fixedly arranged in a middle cavity of the male die, the female die is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a lower die base, the top of a punching opening of the female die is provided with a conical flaring, a lower backing plate is arranged in a cavity enclosed in the middle of a punching opening, the lower backing plate floats up and down in the cavity, the bottom of the lower backing plate is provided with a first reset spring, the lower backing plate is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the material ejecting device is correspondingly arranged in the; and the lower die base is provided with an air gun device matched with the material ejecting device. The utility model has the advantages that: the material ejecting device is arranged on the lower base plate, so that the stamped plate can be effectively prevented from absorbing and moving along with the upper die, and the position and the quality of the stamped plate are ensured; through setting up the air gun device, can blow off the work piece automatically after the punching press is accomplished, remove the step of manual going to get from, safety and work efficiency are high.

Description

一种带顶料装置的冲压模具A stamping die with a jacking device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及冲压模具领域,具体是涉及一种带顶料装置的冲压模具。The utility model relates to the field of stamping dies, in particular to a stamping die with a jacking device.

背景技术Background technique

冲压模具是由金属和其他刚性材料制成的用于冲压成形的工具。冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法。冲压模具是冲压生产必不可少的工艺装备,是技术密集型产品。冲压件的质量、生产效率以及生产成本等,与模具的设计和制造有直接关系。Stamping dies are tools made of metal and other rigid materials for stamping and forming. Stamping is a pressure processing method that uses a mold installed on a press to apply pressure to the material at room temperature to cause separation or plastic deformation to obtain the required parts. Stamping die is an indispensable process equipment for stamping production, and it is a technology-intensive product. The quality, production efficiency and production cost of stamping parts are directly related to the design and manufacture of molds.

在大型五金冲压件生产时,上下模完成冲压动作后,上模回位上抬的过程中,模具所成型的冲压板件有时会被吸附在上模上面,运动一段时间后产生滑落,在滑落时极易导致冲压板件产生划痕,影响零件的加工品质。In the production of large-scale metal stamping parts, after the upper and lower molds complete the stamping action, during the process of returning and lifting the upper mold, the stamping plate formed by the mold is sometimes adsorbed on the upper mold, and slips after a period of movement. It is very easy to cause scratches on the stamping plate, which affects the processing quality of the parts.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术所存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,能有效解决冲压板件吸附在上模从而影响零件质量的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a stamping die with a lifting device, which can effectively solve the problem that the stamping plate is adsorbed on the upper die and thus affects the quality of the parts.

本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,包括凹模和凸模,所述凸模固定设置在上模座的底面,所述凸模的中间凹腔内固定设置有上压块,所述凹模固定设置在下模座的顶面,所述凹模的冲切口顶部带锥形扩口,所述冲切口中间围出的空腔内设有下垫板,所述下垫板在空腔内上下浮动,该底部设有第一复位弹簧,所述下垫板上设置有若干凹槽,所述凹槽内对应设置有顶料装置;所述下模座上设置有与顶料装置相配合的风枪装置。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a stamping die with a jacking device, including a die and a punch, the punch is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper die base, and the middle cavity of the punch is fixedly arranged There is an upper pressing block, the die is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower die base, the top of the punching cut of the die has a tapered flare, and a lower backing plate is provided in the cavity surrounded by the middle of the punching cut. The lower backing plate floats up and down in the cavity, the bottom is provided with a first return spring, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the lower backing plate, and a jacking device is correspondingly arranged in the grooves; An air gun device matched with the ejector device is provided.

作为优选方案,所述顶料装置包括固定座、顶杆以及设置在固定座和顶杆之间的第二复位弹簧;所述顶杆的顶面高于下垫板的顶面。As a preferred solution, the ejector device includes a fixed seat, a ejector rod and a second return spring arranged between the fixed seat and the ejector rod; the top surface of the ejector rod is higher than the top surface of the lower backing plate.

作为优选方案,所述风枪装置包括升降座以及设置在升降座上的风枪,所述风枪的风枪口与顶料装置相配合。As a preferred solution, the air gun device includes an elevating base and an air gun arranged on the elevating base, and the air gun mouth of the air gun cooperates with the ejecting device.

作为优选方案,所述下垫板的顶面高出凹模的冲切口端面。As a preferred solution, the top surface of the lower backing plate is higher than the end surface of the punching notch of the die.

作为优选方案,所述凹模的冲切口端面固定有薄定位框板,所述薄定位框板的中间设有定位窗口,所述定位窗口的尺寸大于工件的外形尺寸,锥形扩口的尺寸等于工件的外形尺寸。As a preferred solution, a thin positioning frame plate is fixed on the end face of the punching opening of the die, and a positioning window is arranged in the middle of the thin positioning frame plate. Equal to the overall dimensions of the workpiece.

本实用新型的有益效果是:在进行冲压工作前,工件会由下垫板进行托住而不是由凹模的冲切端面进行托住,这样可解决工件边缘毛刺带来的工件放置不平整问题;在下垫板上设置顶料装置,能够有效地阻止冲压板件随上模一起吸附运动,保证了冲压板件的位置与品质;通过设置风枪装置,可在冲压完成后,自动将工件吹出,免去手动去取的步骤,安全而且工作效率高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: before the punching work, the workpiece will be supported by the lower backing plate instead of the punching end face of the die, which can solve the problem of uneven placement of the workpiece caused by the burr on the edge of the workpiece ;The ejecting device is installed on the lower backing plate, which can effectively prevent the stamping plate from moving together with the upper die, ensuring the position and quality of the stamping plate; by setting the air gun device, the workpiece can be automatically blown out after the stamping is completed. , eliminating the steps of manual removal, safe and efficient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是顶料装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the ejecting device.

图3是下垫板的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the lower backing plate.

图中:上模座1、定位窗口2、锥形扩口3、冲切口4、第一复位弹簧5、凸模6、上压块7、凹槽8、顶料装置9、下垫板10、升降座11、凹模12、顶杆14、固定座15、第二复位弹簧16、下模座17、薄定位框板18、风枪19。In the figure: upper mold base 1, positioning window 2, conical flare 3, punching notch 4, first return spring 5, punch 6, upper pressing block 7, groove 8, ejector device 9, lower backing plate 10 , lift seat 11, die 12, ejector rod 14, fixed seat 15, second back-moving spring 16, die holder 17, thin positioning frame plate 18, air gun 19.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行说明。The technical scheme of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

参照图1所示,一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,包括凹模12和凸模6,所述凸模6固定设置在上模座1的底面,所述凸模6的中间凹腔内固定设置有上压块7,所述凹模12固定设置在下模座17的顶面,所述凹模12的冲切口4顶部带锥形扩口3,所述冲切口4中间围出的空腔内设有下垫板10,所述下垫板10在空腔内上下浮动,该底部设有第一复位弹簧5,所述下垫板10上设置有若干凹槽8,所述凹槽8内对应设置有顶料装置9。下垫板10的顶面高出凹模12的冲切口4端面。凹模12的冲切口4端面固定有薄定位框板18,所述薄定位框板18的中间设有定位窗口2,所述定位窗口2的尺寸大于工件的外形尺寸,锥形扩口3的尺寸等于工件的外形尺寸。通过定位窗口2的设置,避免工件在冲压过程中发生偏斜,从而确保冲压精度。With reference to Fig. 1 shown, a kind of stamping mold with ejector device comprises die 12 and punch 6, and described punch 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of upper mold base 1, and in the middle concave cavity of described punch 6 The upper pressing block 7 is fixedly arranged, and the die 12 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower mold base 17. The top of the die cutout 4 of the die die 12 has a tapered flare 3, and the space enclosed in the middle of the die cutout 4 A lower backing plate 10 is provided in the cavity, and the lower backing plate 10 floats up and down in the cavity, and the bottom is provided with a first return spring 5, and a plurality of grooves 8 are arranged on the lower backing plate 10, and the grooves Correspondingly be provided with ejecting device 9 in 8. The top surface of the lower backing plate 10 is higher than the end surface of the die slit 4 of the die 12 . A thin positioning frame plate 18 is fixed on the end face of the punching opening 4 of the die 12, and a positioning window 2 is arranged in the middle of the thin positioning frame plate 18. Dimensions are equal to the overall dimensions of the workpiece. Through the setting of the positioning window 2, the deflection of the workpiece during the punching process is avoided, thereby ensuring the punching accuracy.

所述下模座17上设置有与顶料装置9相配合的风枪装置。风枪装置包括升降座11以及设置在升降座11上的风枪19,所述风枪19的风枪口与顶料装置9相配合。所述升降座11可根据冲压工件的高度进行升降调整,从而确保风枪口能随时配合顶料装置9。The lower mold base 17 is provided with an air gun device matched with the ejector device 9 . The air gun device includes a lifting base 11 and an air gun 19 arranged on the lifting base 11 , and the mouth of the air gun 19 is matched with the ejecting device 9 . The lifting seat 11 can be lifted and adjusted according to the height of the stamping workpiece, so as to ensure that the air gun mouth can cooperate with the ejecting device 9 at any time.

参照图1和图3所示,顶料装置9包括固定座15、顶杆14以及设置在固定座15和顶杆14之间的第二复位弹簧16;所述顶杆14的顶面高于下垫板10的顶面。在上模座1下压的过程中,在上压力的驱使下使得顶杆14向凹槽8内收缩,同时压缩第二复位弹簧16;完成冲压动作后,上模座1抬起,在第二复位弹簧16的弹性恢复力的作用下,使得顶杆14的顶面复位到高于下垫板10顶面的位置,从而迫使工件不能被上模座1吸附,而留在下垫板10预定位置,同时也避免了因上模座1的吸附作用而造成的工件损伤。Referring to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 3, ejector device 9 comprises fixed seat 15, ejector rod 14 and the second return spring 16 that is arranged between fixed seat 15 and ejector rod 14; The top surface of described ejector rod 14 is higher than The top surface of the lower backing plate 10. In the process of pressing down the upper die base 1, driven by the upper pressure, the ejector rod 14 shrinks into the groove 8, and at the same time compresses the second return spring 16; after the stamping action is completed, the upper die base 1 is lifted, and Under the action of the elastic recovery force of the two back-moving springs 16, the top surface of the push rod 14 is reset to a position higher than the top surface of the lower backing plate 10, thereby forcing the workpiece to be unable to be absorbed by the upper die base 1, and to stay in the lower backing plate 10 for a predetermined time. Position, but also to avoid damage to the workpiece caused by the adsorption of the upper die base 1.

本实用新型的操作原理是:上压块7下压的过程中,下垫板10受力在空腔内向下运动,同时,顶杆14也在压力的驱使下在凹槽8内向下运动,完成冲压动作后,上压块7上升,下垫板10在第一复位弹簧5的复位作用力下进行复位,而顶杆14在第二复位弹簧16的作用力下进行复位,由于顶杆14的顶面高于下垫板10的顶面,因此顶杆14直接将工件顶起,设置在下模座17上的风枪装置启动,将由顶杆14顶起的工件按照设定的方向吹走,即完成一次冲压过程。The operating principle of the utility model is: when the upper pressing block 7 is pressed down, the lower backing plate 10 is forced to move downward in the cavity, and at the same time, the ejector rod 14 also moves downward in the groove 8 driven by the pressure, After the stamping action is completed, the upper pressing block 7 rises, the lower backing plate 10 is reset under the reset force of the first return spring 5, and the ejector rod 14 is reset under the active force of the second return spring 16, because the ejector rod 14 The top surface of the lower base plate 10 is higher than the top surface of the lower backing plate 10, so the ejector rod 14 directly lifts the workpiece, and the air gun device arranged on the lower mold base 17 is activated to blow away the workpiece lifted by the ejector rod 14 according to the set direction. , that is to complete a stamping process.

上述实施例仅是显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The above embodiments only show and describe the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,包括凹模(12)和凸模(6),所述凸模(6)固定设置在上模座(1)的底面,所述凸模(6)的中间凹腔内固定设置有上压块(7),所述凹模(12)固定设置在下模座(17)的顶面,所述凹模(12)的冲切口(4)顶部带锥形扩口(3),其特征在于:所述冲切口(4)中间围出的空腔内设有下垫板(10),所述下垫板(10)在空腔内上下浮动,所述下垫板(10)底部设有第一复位弹簧(5),所述下垫板(10)上设置有若干凹槽(8),所述凹槽(8)内对应设置有顶料装置(9);所述下模座(17)上设置有与顶料装置(9)相配合的风枪装置。1. a stamping die with a material jacking device, comprising a die (12) and a punch (6), the punch (6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the die holder (1), and the punch (6) ) is fixedly provided with an upper pressing block (7) in the middle cavity, and the die (12) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower mold base (17), and the top of the punching opening (4) of the die (12) has a Conical flaring (3), characterized in that: a lower backing plate (10) is provided in the cavity surrounded by the middle of the punching cut (4), and the lower backing plate (10) floats up and down in the cavity, The bottom of the lower backing plate (10) is provided with a first return spring (5), and the lower backing plate (10) is provided with several grooves (8), and the corresponding top material is arranged in the grooves (8). device (9); the lower mold base (17) is provided with an air gun device matched with the ejector device (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,其特征在于:所述顶料装置(9)包括固定座(15)、顶杆(14)以及设置在固定座(15)和顶杆(14)之间的第二复位弹簧(16);所述顶杆(14)的顶面高于下垫板(10)的顶面。2. A stamping die with a jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said jacking device (9) comprises a fixed seat (15), a push rod (14) and a ) and the second return spring (16) between the push rod (14); the top surface of the push rod (14) is higher than the top surface of the lower backing plate (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,其特征在于:所述风枪装置包括升降座(11)以及设置在升降座(11)上的风枪(19),所述风枪(19)的风枪口与顶料装置(9)相配合。3. A stamping die with a jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said air gun device comprises a lifting seat (11) and an air gun (19) arranged on the lifting seat (11), The air gun mouth of described air gun (19) cooperates with ejecting device (9). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,其特征在于:所述下垫板(10)的顶面高出凹模(12)的冲切口(4)端面。4. A stamping die with a jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the lower backing plate (10) is higher than the end surface of the punching notch (4) of the die (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种带顶料装置的冲压模具,其特征在于:所述凹模(12)的冲切口(4)端面固定有薄定位框板(18),所述薄定位框板(18)的中间设有定位窗口(2),所述定位窗口(2)的尺寸大于工件的外形尺寸,锥形扩口(3)的尺寸等于工件的外形尺寸。5. A stamping die with a jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thin positioning frame plate (18) is fixed on the end face of the punching cutout (4) of the die (12), and the thin positioning frame plate (18) A positioning window (2) is provided in the middle of the positioning frame plate (18), the size of the positioning window (2) is greater than the external dimension of the workpiece, and the size of the tapered flare (3) is equal to the external dimension of the workpiece.
CN201620449523.9U 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 A stamping die with a jacking device Expired - Fee Related CN205668019U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983877A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 滁州达世汽车配件有限公司 A kind of stamping parts automatic device for taking out in stamping die

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983877A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 滁州达世汽车配件有限公司 A kind of stamping parts automatic device for taking out in stamping die

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Granted publication date: 20161102

Termination date: 20200517