CN205653725U - Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder - Google Patents
Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder Download PDFInfo
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- CN205653725U CN205653725U CN201620157198.9U CN201620157198U CN205653725U CN 205653725 U CN205653725 U CN 205653725U CN 201620157198 U CN201620157198 U CN 201620157198U CN 205653725 U CN205653725 U CN 205653725U
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- Prior art keywords
- buffering
- cover
- buffer gear
- spring
- cochain
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder belongs to traffic facilities technical field. Including the mound body, reinforcing sleeve, mound cover, buffer gear and base, reinforcing sleeve is open structure, is provided with on the reinforcing sleeve outer wall and consolidates the strip, and the mound position is in reinforcing sleeve, and the mound cover is installed in reinforcing sleeve upper shed department, reinforcing sleeve bottom is provided with preceding stomidium, and buffer gear comprises buffer gear upper segment, connecting piece and buffer gear hypomere, the buffer gear upper segment including directional cover, to go up the spring gentle to the cochain, the buffer gear hypomere is including stop collar down, the gentle chain that sweeps away of spring down, is connected through the connecting piece between the chain under buffering cochain and the buffering. Will the utility model discloses be applied to occasions such as urban road, highway, have that the shape -retaining ability is good, the stability in use is good, maintenance cost low grade advantage.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder, belongs to means of transportation technical field.
Background technology
Hard shoulder is relatively broad in the applications such as road, highway, but, traditional hard shoulder is only capable of realizing isolation
Effect, and most hard shoulder is thick dwarf forms structure, and for pedestrian, it is relatively easy to identify, and for driving
Member is especially as the driver of the vehicles such as high capacity waggon, and the identity of this hard shoulder is not strong, therefore, is very easy to occur
Hit phenomenon by mistake；After hard shoulder is hit, it will usually form multiple fragment, these fragments fall apart and splash away to around,
On the one hand, can there is potential safety hazard, on the other hand, this hard shoulder can only use 2-3 month, adds use cost and road
Maintenance cost.
Based on this, make the application.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above existing for existing conventional hard shoulder, this utility model provides that a kind of shape-retaining ability is good, makes
With good stability and move within the specific limits reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is as follows:
Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder, including pier body, rigidized cover, pier set, buffer gear and base, described rigidized cover is upper
Hatch frame, pier body is positioned at rigidized cover, and pier set is arranged at rigidized cover upper shed；Rigidized cover bottom is provided with front aperture, adds
Admittedly be provided with at least one reinforcing strip on set outer wall, reinforcing strip is protruded on rigidized cover outer wall, and reinforcing strip is integrated with rigidized cover
Or split-type structural, and reinforcing strip be horizontal, vertical, oblique, laterally with one or more in vertically integrated, hoop structure
Combine, and reinforcing strip is continuously or intermittently distributed on rigidized cover；Buffer gear is connected between rigidized cover and base.
Further, as preferably:
Described buffer gear is made up of buffer gear epimere, connector and buffer gear hypomere, buffer gear epimere bag
Include orienting cover, upper spring eases up and rushes to chain, and upper spring is positioned at orienting cover, and buffering cochain one end is connected with upper spring, the other end
It is oriented set, goes out front aperture and be connected with connector；Buffer gear hypomere includes that lower limit set, lower spring are gentle and sweeps away chain, lower bullet
Spring is positioned at base, and the lower chain one end of buffering is connected with lower spring, and another brings out base, lower limit set is connected with connector；Buffering
Cochain chain lower with buffering is connected by connector.It is furthermore preferred that described orienting cover runs through setting, its one end is with front aperture even
Logical, the other end is fixed at the rear hole on fixed cover sidewall.Described buffer gear epimere also includes channel, channel
Being horizontally installed on below rigidized cover, orienting cover vertically or tilts to be fixed on channel, and is connected with front aperture by channel；
Channel and orienting cover junction are provided with rotating shaft one, and buffering cochain one end is fixed with pier body, and the other end is oriented set successively, turns
Axle one, channel, be connected with connector after going out front aperture.Upper limit position block, orienting cover bottom it is set with on described buffering cochain
Being provided with snap ring, snap ring is provided centrally with through hole, and the width of through hole is less than upper limit position block width, and snap ring is joined with upper limit position block
Close, prevent from excessively passing；One end of described buffering cochain is provided with upper fixing element, and buffering cochain is by upper fixing element and upper bullet
Spring connects.Described connector includes the collar, contiguous block and lower collar, the upper collar, lower collar at least, and adjacent it
Between be nested for ring ring, connect and rotatable in middle part screw piece between adjacent contiguous block, the upper collar, lower collar pass through U-shaped spiral shell
Bolt is connected with its place contiguous block on one side respectively.Described lower limit set is positioned at buried column, and its top is provided with location
Plate, and it is provided with lower limit groove on lower limit set sidewall, lower fixture is movable to be installed in lower limit groove, or lower limit set
Lower end be provided with link.Being provided with cover plate on described base, cover plate raises up formation top cover, and top cover is towards connector
Sidewall on be provided with for buffering the perforation that lower chain comes in and goes out, and on the adjacent sidewall of perforation, be then provided with rotating shaft two, cover plate with
Base through screws is fixed.Described buffer gear epimere also includes upper limit set, and upper limit set sidewall is provided with the upper limit
Position groove, corresponding buffering cochain is provided with upper fixing element, and upper limit set cooperation is installed in orienting cover, and upper fixing element is the most movable
It is installed in upper limit position groove.
Buffer gear is made up of buffer gear epimere, connector and buffer gear hypomere, buffer gear epimere, connector,
Buffer gear hypomere is sequentially connected with, and buffer gear epimere includes that orienting cover, upper spring are gentle and rushes to chain, and orienting cover runs through and is arranged on
Rigidized cover bottom, its one end connects with front aperture, and the other end is then fixed at the rear hole on rigidized cover sidewall；Upper spring is positioned at
In orienting cover, buffering cochain one end is connected with upper spring, and the other end is oriented extracts front aperture with connector even；Under buffer gear
Section includes that lower limit set, lower spring are gentle and sweeps away chain, and lower spring is positioned at lower limit set, and the lower chain one end of buffering is with lower spring even
Connecing, the other end, through lower limit set, goes out base and is connected with connector.Pier puts and is provided with warning rod, and this warning rod lower end is and pier
Put or run through in rigidized cover.
Described buffer gear epimere also includes upper limit set, and upper limit set sidewall is provided with upper limit position groove, the upper limit
Position set cooperation is installed in orienting cover, and upper spring housing is contained between upper limit set and orienting cover, and upper fixing element then active card is loaded on
In upper limit position groove, buffering cochain one end is connected with upper fixing element after upper limit overlaps.The setting of upper limit set avoids in buffering
The chain winding when non-elongated condition, it is ensured that buffer the smooth and easy of cochain.
Described buffer gear epimere also includes channel, and channel is horizontally installed on below rigidized cover, and with reinforcing
The bottom of set is parallel, and orienting cover vertically or tilts to be fixed on channel, and both connections；Channel sets with orienting cover junction
Being equipped with rotating shaft one, buffering cochain one end is connected with upper spring, and the other end is oriented set, rotating shaft one, channel successively, goes out front aperture
It is connected with connector afterwards.
Being set with upper limit position block on described buffering cochain, and upper limit position block is positioned at below upper fixing element, its width is less than
The width of upper fixing element.
The lower end of the lower chain of described buffering is provided with lower fixture；It is furthermore preferred that be set with down on chain under described buffering
Limited block.
Described connector includes the collar, contiguous block and lower collar, the upper collar, lower collar at least, and adjacent
Between for ring ring be nested (on several collar be by ring ring between the adjacent upper collar be nested realization connect；Several lower collar
It is to be nested by ring ring between adjacent lower collar to realize connecting), connected by screw piece in general headquarters between adjacent contiguous block, and should
Screw piece is rotatable, and the upper collar, lower collar are connected with the contiguous block at its place respectively by U-bolt；Described contiguous block
Centre is provided with easy broken belt, when active force increases to a certain degree, this contiguous block from separated, play the effect of protection.
Described base includes fixed plate and buried column, and buried column is tubular structure, is positioned at below fixed plate, and with
Fixed plate connects, and fixed plate is additionally provided with standby connection end towards the side of pier body.It is furthermore preferred that described lower limit set is positioned at
In buried column, being provided with location-plate, location-plate, between fixed plate and cover plate, arranges hole in the middle of this location-plate,
Location-plate is made to connect with lower limit set；Lower spring is positioned at lower limit set, and lower limit set cooperation is arranged in buried column, and under
Being provided with lower limit groove on stop collar sidewall, lower spring then overlaps between buried column in lower limit, chain under corresponding buffering
One end connects lower fixture, and this lower fixture active card is contained in lower limit groove；Cover plate, location-plate and fixed plate can together with lead to
Cross edge screw and be bolted on road surface；Described lower limit set link lower end is provided with the link of band lateral pin.
Described spring is extension spring or stage clip.
Described base includes fixed plate and buried column, and buried column is tubular structure, is positioned at below fixed plate, and with
Fixed plate connects.Being provided with cover plate on described base, cover plate raises up formation top cover, and top cover is towards on the sidewall of connector
It is provided with for buffering the perforation that lower chain comes in and goes out, the sidewall adjacent with perforation is then provided with rotating shaft two cover plate and passes through spiral shell with base
Nail is fixing；Cover plate, location-plate, fixed plate can be passed through edge screw together and be bolted on road surface.It is furthermore preferred that it is described
Being provided with rotating shaft two on sidewall adjacent with perforation on top cover, the lower chain of convenient buffering passes through at the smooth and easy of turning point.
The occasion such as the application is applied at urban road, highway, corner, guardrail front-end, road surface bifurcation mouth, when
When colliding, first external force will act directly on rigidized cover or reinforcing strip, owing to rigidized cover, reinforcing strip are nonplanar structure,
The infringement that pier body is caused by this impulsive force can be alleviated to a certain extent；When impulsive force continues to increase, pier body is together with reinforcing
Set is subjected to displacement together, and now, buffer gear is had an effect: buffering cochain is moved rapidly along orienting cover, and drives upper bullet
Spring generation tensile deformation, external impact force is converted into pier body and the lateral displacement kinetic energy of rigidized cover and the elastic potential of upper spring
Energy；Its maximum limit model that i.e. upper limit position groove groove and upper fixing element are allowed is marched to when impulsive force continues to increase to buffer cochain
When enclosing, the lower chain of buffering is moved along this direction of displacement, and drives lower spring generation elastic deformation, and external impact force translates into
Pier body and the lateral displacement kinetic energy of rigidized cover, the elastic potential energy of upper spring and the elastic potential energy of lower spring, thus at limited sky
In, farthest disintegrate and disperse external impact force, reduce the infringement that pier body is caused by external impact force.
According to the needs installed, orienting cover can laterally, vertically, laterally with vertically combine or tilt to install, when being transversely mounted
Time, orienting cover with parallel bottom rigidized cover, and can guarantee that buffering cochain passes front aperture, and now, buffering cochain can be at orienting cover
In be connected with upper spring；When vertically-mounted, orienting cover may be disposed at the upper spring in warning rod and connects, and now, buffers cochain
Fix with warning rod；Orienting cover can also be arranged in parallel with warning rod, and now, pier set top can not be stretched out in orienting cover upper end, this
Time, buffering cochain still can be connected with the upper spring in orienting cover；Laterally combine or tilt to install with vertical when using, now, can
By means of channel and rotating shaft one, it is ensured that while buffering cochain smoothness run track, it is possible to effective prolongation buffers cochain
Range of activity, the buffering range overall to improve hard shoulder.
The mass action mechanism of the lower chain of buffering is similar with buffering cochain, and buried column is provided above fixed plate, fixed plate
Middle part apertured, and is connected with buried column, and lower limit puts and arranges location-plate, is also provided with porose in the middle part of location-plate, and with under
Stop collar connects, and lower limit set is arranged in buried column, porose owing to being all provided with in the middle part of location-plate, fixed plate, it is ensured that buffering
Lower chain run through installation, as lower spring uses stage clip structure, under buffering, lower fixture, corresponding lower limit can be set for the bottom of chain
On the set sidewall of position, lower limit groove is set, by coordinating of lower fixture and lower limit groove, it is achieved the lower chain of buffering and lower limit are overlapped
Semi-active connection；As lower spring uses extension spring structure, can install link in lower limit set bottom, lower spring lower end is with link even
Connecing, upper end chain lower with buffering is connected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the first structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 4 is the third structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 7 is the 6th kind of structural representation of buffer gear epimere；
Fig. 8 is the first structural representation of buffer gear hypomere；
Fig. 9 is the second structural representation of buffer gear hypomere；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of connector in the application；
Figure 11 is the back structures schematic diagram of rigidized cover in the application.
Label in figure: 1. rigidized cover；11. reinforcing strip；12. front aperture；13. rear hole；131. rear hole one；
132. rear hole two；14. rear end caps；2. pier set；3. warning rod；4. buffer gear；41. buffer gear epimeres；411.
Orienting cover；4111. snap ring；Spring on 412.；413. buffering cochains；4131. upper fixing element；4132. upper limit position block；
414. upper limit sets；4141. upper limit position groove；4142. spacing collar；415. channel；416. rotating shafts one；42. connectors；
The collar on 421.；422. contiguous block；423. lower collar；43. buffer gear hypomeres；431. lower limit sets；4311. lower limit
Position groove；4312. location-plate；4313. link；432. lower spring；The lower chain of 433. bufferings；4331. lower fixture；4332.
Lower position block；5. base；51. fixed plates；52. buried columns；53. standby connection ends；6. top cover；61. cover plates；62.
Perforation；63. rotating shafts two.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder, in conjunction with Fig. 1, including pier body, rigidized cover 1, pier set 2, warning rod 3, buffering
Mechanism 4 and base 5, in pier body is cast in rigidized cover 1 by cement, sandstone etc., filling forms, and warning rod 3 bottom is positioned at pier set 2 top
On wall, wherein, rigidized cover 1 is upper shed structure, and pier set 2 is under shed structure, and pier set 2 cooperation is arranged on rigidized cover 1；Reinforce
Being provided with reinforcing strip 11 on the outer wall of set 1, this reinforcing strip 11 is a plurality of loop configuration of horizontally set, and highlights at rigidized cover 1
Outer wall on, and be provided with front aperture 12 in rigidized cover 1 bottom, this front aperture 12 is positioned at the rigidized cover 1 side towards base 5
On；In conjunction with Figure 11, the rigidized cover sidewall of front aperture 12 offside is provided with rear hole 1；Base 5 includes fixed plate 51 and buries
Ground column 52, buried column 52 is hollow cylindrical configuration, is positioned at below fixed plate 51.
Buffer gear 4 is made up of buffer gear epimere 41, connector 42 and buffer gear hypomere 43, in conjunction with Fig. 2, buffer
Structure epimere 41 includes orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, buffers cochain 413 and upper limit set 414, orienting cover 411 horizontally set, its
One end connects with front aperture 12, and the other end is then fixed at rear hole 1 by rear end cap 14, and orienting cover 411 is towards front end
Being provided with snap ring 4111 in the one end in hole, this snap ring 411 is the solid construction only arranging through hole in center, upper spring 412
For stage clip, upper limit overlaps and is provided with upper limit position groove 4141 on 414 sidewalls, is provided with spacing collar 4142, upper fixing element bottom it
4131 active card are contained in upper limit position groove 4141, and upper limit set 414 is positioned at orienting cover 411, and upper spring 412 is then positioned at fixed
To between set 411 and upper limit set 414, spacing collar 4142 then forms the fixing of spring 412 and support zone；Buffering cochain
413 horizontally sets, its top arranges in upper fixing element 4131(the present embodiment, and this upper fixing element 4131 is suspended beam type structure), on
Fixture 4131 cooperation is installed in upper limit position groove 4141, so that buffering cochain 413 is positioned at this upper limit set 414, upper limit
Overlap 414 lower ends and then contact connection with snap ring 4111, upper limit position block 4132 is set at the middle part of buffering cochain 413；Upper spring 412,
After buffering cochain 413, upper limit set 414 are installed in orienting cover 411, orienting cover 411 is fixed on rear hole by rear end cap 14
At one 131, buffering cochain 413 one end is connected with upper spring 412 by upper fixing element 4131, and the other end is then through upper limit set
After the left end of 414, the through hole of snap ring 4111, orienting cover 411, go out through front aperture 12, be connected on connector 42.
In conjunction with Fig. 8, buried column 52 is provided above fixed plate 51, apertured in the middle part of fixed plate 51, and with buried column 52
Connection；Buffer gear hypomere 43 includes the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower limit set 431, lower spring 432, and lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried
In column 52, its top is location-plate 4312, apertured in the middle part of location-plate 4312, and the both sides of lower limit set 431 are provided with lower limit
Position groove 4311；Lower spring 432 is stage clip, and lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges in lower fixture 4331(the present embodiment, and this is lower fixing
Part 4331 is suspended beam type structure), then it is set with lower position block 4332, lower fixture 4331 and lower limit in the middle part of the lower chain 433 of buffering
The semi-active connection of position groove 4311, lower fixture 4331 then lower end with lower spring 432 is connected, and buffering time chain 433 upper end is then
Vertically through after lower spring 432, the hole on located plate 4312 is stretched out after the perforation 62 of 6 side-walls of finalizing a text laterally, and
It is connected with connector 42.
In conjunction with Figure 10, connector 42 includes the collar 421, contiguous block 422 and lower collar 423, on the upper collar 421 and buffering
Chain 413 connects, and lower collar 423 chain 433 lower with buffering is connected, and then passes through contiguous block between the upper collar 421 and lower collar 423
422 connect.
The application is applied to urban road, the occasion such as that is moved the capital to another place by highway, corner, guardrail, road surface crotch, when
When colliding, first external force will act directly on rigidized cover 1 or reinforcing strip 11, owing to rigidized cover 1, reinforcing strip 11 are on-plane surface
Structure, can alleviate the infringement that pier body is caused by this impulsive force to a certain extent；When impulsive force continues to increase, pier body together with
Rigidized cover 1 is subjected to displacement together, and now, buffer gear 4 is had an effect: buffering cochain 413 moves rapidly along orienting cover 411
Dynamic, and drive upper spring 412 occur tensile deformation, external impact force be converted into the lateral displacement kinetic energy of pier body and rigidized cover 1 with
And the elastic potential energy of upper spring 412；Its maximum limit i.e. upper limit position groove is marched to when impulsive force continues to increase to buffer cochain 413
4141 and upper fixing element 4131 allowed scope time, the lower chain 433 of buffering is moved along this direction of displacement, and drives lower spring
432 deform upon, and external impact force translates into pier body and the lateral displacement kinetic energy of rigidized cover 1, the elastic potential energy of upper spring 412
With the elastic potential energy of lower spring 432, thus in limited space, farthest disintegrate and disperse external impact force, reduce
The infringement that pier body is caused by external impact force.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above lid
Plate 61, cover plate 61 raises up formation top cover 6, and top cover 6 is towards being provided with on the sidewall of connector 4 to go out for buffering lower chain 433
The perforation 62 entered, is then provided with rotating shaft 2 63, cover plate 61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 phase on perforation 62 adjacent sidewalls
The most parallel installing successively, three is fixed on road surface by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring 432, lower limit set 431 and
After perforation 62 passes, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere 43
Including lower limit set 431, the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower spring 432, lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is fixed
Position plate 4312, link lower end is provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged in lower limit set 431, lower spring
432 is extension spring, and lower spring 432 lower end is connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges lower fixture this enforcement of 4331(
In example, this lower fixture 4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, the lower chain of buffering
433 other ends, after the perforation 62 on lower limit set 431, location-plate 4312 and top cover 6 sidewall passes, are connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 in angularly disposed, its
The lower end of rigidized cover 1 is extended to by the upper end of rigidized cover 1.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 3, buffer gear epimere 41
Including orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, buffering cochain 413 and channel 415, channel 415 horizontally set, and its end is with front
Stomidium 12 connects, and orienting cover 411 is inclined on channel 415, and connects with channel 415, the other end of orienting cover 411
Then being fixed at rear hole 2 132 by rear end cap 14, orienting cover 411 and channel 415 junction are provided with rotating shaft 1,
Upper spring 412 is stage clip, is sleeved on the Nei Weichu of orienting cover 411, and upper fixing element 4131 is then arranged on spring 412 upwards
Face, buffering cochain 413 lower end level, upper end then tilts along with orienting cover 411, and its top is connected to solid through upper spring 412
In locking member 4131(the present embodiment, this upper fixing element 4131 is movable suspended beam type structure) place；Upper spring 412, buffering cochain 413 are pacified
After installing in orienting cover 411, buffering cochain 413 one end is connected with upper spring 412 by upper fixing element 4131, and the other end then passes
After the through hole of snap ring 4111, orienting cover 411 enter channel 415, and pile warp rotating shaft 1, go out through front aperture 12, be connected to
On connector 42.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 5 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above lid
Plate 61, cover plate 61 raises up formation top cover 6, and top cover 6 is towards being provided with on the sidewall of connector 4 to go out for buffering lower chain 433
The perforation 62 entered, is then provided with rotating shaft 2 63, cover plate 61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 phase on perforation 62 adjacent sidewalls
The most parallel installing successively, three is fixed on road surface by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring 432, lower limit set 431 and
After perforation 62 passes, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 5 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere 43
Including lower limit set 431, the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower spring 432, lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is fixed
Position plate 4312, lower end is provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged in lower limit set 431, and lower spring is for drawing
Spring, its lower end is connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges in lower fixture 4331(the present embodiment, this lower fixture
4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, and lower chain 433 other end of buffering is through lower limit
After perforation 62 on set 431, location-plate 4312 and top cover 6 sidewall passes, it is connected with lower collar 432.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 5 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 in longitudinally disposed, its
The lower end of rigidized cover 1 is extended to by the upper end of rigidized cover 1.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 4, buffer gear epimere 41
Including orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, buffering cochain 413 and channel 415, channel 415 horizontally set, and its end is with front
Stomidium 12 connects, and orienting cover 411 is vertically arranged on channel 415, and connects with channel 415, and both are in passage at connection
Being provided with rotating shaft 1 in pipe 415, upper spring 412 is stage clip, its be sleeved on orienting cover 411 interior do not go out, upper fixing element 4131
Then being arranged on above spring 412, buffering cochain 413 lower end horizontal, then along with orienting cover 411 vertically, its top is worn in upper end
Cross spring 412 and be connected to (in the present embodiment, this upper fixing element 4131 is movable suspended beam type structure) at upper fixing element 4131, on
Fixture 4131 cooperation is installed in orienting cover 411, arranges upper fixing element 4131 at the middle part of buffering cochain 413；Upper spring
412, buffering cochain 413 is installed in orienting cover 411, and buffering cochain 413 one end is fixed on orienting cover by upper fixing element 4131
411 tops, the other end then enters channel 415 through upper spring 412, the centre bore of snap ring 4111, orienting cover 411, and around neck
After rotating shaft 1, go out through front aperture 12, be connected on connector 42.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 9 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above top
Lid 6, the sidewall of top cover 6 arranges nonpenerative perforation 62, then arranges cover plate 61, cover plate towards the one side of location-plate 4312
61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 are parallel to each other and install successively, and three is fixed by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring
432, after lower limit set 431 and top cover 6 pass, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 9 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere 43
Including lower limit set 431, the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower spring 432, lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is fixed
Position plate 4312, lower end is then provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged on lower limit set 431, lower spring 432
For extension spring, lower spring 432 lower end is then connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges lower fixture 4331(the present embodiment
In, this lower fixture 4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, the lower chain 433 of buffering
The other end is after lower limit set 431, location-plate 4312, then is connected with lower collar 432 after the perforation 62 of top cover 6 sidewall passes.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 9 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 in angularly disposed, its
The lower end of rigidized cover 1 is extended to by the upper end of rigidized cover 1.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 5, buffer gear epimere 41
Easing up rush to chain 413 including orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, orienting cover 411 is horizontally installed in rigidized cover 1, and and front aperture
12 connections, the other end is fixed at rear hole 1 by rear end cap 14, and orienting cover 411 sets in one end of front aperture 12
It is equipped with snap ring 4111, this centrally disposed through hole of snap ring 4111；Upper spring 412 is extension spring, buffers cochain 413 horizontally set, its
One end is connected with connector 42, and the other end is then installed in fixture 4131(the present embodiment, this upper fixing element 4131 be hook-shaped or
Circulus), upper spring 412 one end buckles on upper fixing element 4131, and the other end then buckles on rear end cap 14, buffers cochain
413, after in upper spring 412 is placed in snap ring 4111 orienting cover 411 on one side, rear end cap 14 is fastened on orienting cover, and passes through
Screw is fixed.
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 13 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above
Cover plate 61, cover plate 61 raises up and forms top cover 6, and top cover 6 is provided with for buffering lower chain 433 on the sidewall of connector 4
The perforation 62 come in and gone out, is then provided with rotating shaft 2 63, cover plate 61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 on perforation 62 adjacent sidewalls
Being parallel to each other and install successively, three is fixed on road surface by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring 432, lower limit set 431
After passing with perforation 62, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 13 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere
43 include the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower limit set 431, lower spring 432, and lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is
Location-plate 4312, lower end is then provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged on lower limit set 431, lower spring
432 is extension spring, and lower spring 432 lower end is then connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges lower fixture this reality of 4331(
Executing in example, this lower fixture 4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, the lower chain of buffering
433 other ends are after lower limit set 431, location-plate 4312, then connect with lower collar 432 after the perforation 62 of top cover 6 sidewall passes
Connect.
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 13 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 is for laterally and longitudinally
The structure intersected.
Embodiment 17
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 6, buffer gear epimere 41
Including orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, buffering cochain 413 and channel 415, channel 415 horizontally set, its end and front end
Hole 12 connects, and orienting cover 411 is inclined on channel 415, after the other end of orienting cover 411 is fixed on by rear end cap 14
At stomidium 2 132, both connectivity parts are provided with rotating shaft 1；Upper spring 412 is extension spring, buffers 413 1 sections of levels of cochain,
And be connected with connector 42, another section tilts along with orienting cover 411, and its top then arranges upper fixing element 4131(the present embodiment
In, this upper fixing element 4131 is hook-shaped or circulus), upper spring 412 one end buckles on upper fixing element 4131, and the other end is then
Buckle on rear end cap 14, after buffering cochain 413, upper spring 412 are placed in the orienting cover 411 above snap ring 4111, by rear end
Lid 14 is fastened on orienting cover 411, and is fixed by screw.
Embodiment 18
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 17 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above
Cover plate 61, cover plate 61 raises up and forms top cover 6, and top cover 6 is provided with for buffering lower chain 433 on the sidewall of connector 4
The perforation 62 come in and gone out, is then provided with rotating shaft 2 63, cover plate 61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 on perforation 62 adjacent sidewalls
Being parallel to each other and install successively, three is fixed on road surface by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring 432, lower limit set 431
After passing with perforation 62, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 19
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 17 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere
43 include the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower limit set 431, lower spring 432, and lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is
Location-plate 4312, lower end is then provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged on lower limit set 431, lower spring
432 is extension spring, and lower spring 432 lower end is then connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges lower fixture this reality of 4331(
Executing in example, this lower fixture 4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, the lower chain of buffering
433 other ends are after lower limit set 431, location-plate 4312, then connect with lower collar 432 after the perforation 62 of top cover 6 sidewall passes
Connect.
Embodiment 20
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 17 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 is in horizontal and oblique
In conjunction with structure.
Embodiment 21
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 7, buffer gear epimere 41
Including orienting cover 411, upper spring 412, buffering cochain 413 and channel 415, channel 415 horizontally set, its end and front end
Hole 12 connects, and orienting cover 411 is vertically arranged on channel 415, and can enter in warning rod 3, it is possible to be arranged in parallel with warning rod 3
In pier body, channel 415 and orienting cover 411 connectivity part are by rotating shaft 1 transition；Upper spring 412 is extension spring, buffers cochain
413 1 sections of levels, and be connected with connector 42, another section is vertical along with orienting cover 411, and its top then arranges upper fixing element
In 4131(the present embodiment, this upper fixing element 4131 is hook-shaped or circulus), upper spring 412 one end buckles at upper fixing element
On 4131, the other end then buckles below upper shield and lateral pin, and buffering cochain 413, upper spring 412 are placed in orienting cover with lateral pin
After in 411, upper shield is fastened on orienting cover 411, and is fixed by screw.
Embodiment 22
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 21 and operation principle, and difference is: location-plate 4312 is provided above
Cover plate 61, cover plate 61 raises up and forms top cover 6, and top cover 6 is provided with for buffering lower chain 433 on the sidewall of connector 4
The perforation 62 come in and gone out, is then provided with rotating shaft 2 63, cover plate 61, location-plate 4312 and fixed plate 51 on perforation 62 adjacent sidewalls
Being parallel to each other and install successively, three is fixed on road surface by screw, and the lower chain 433 of buffering is through lower spring 432, lower limit set 431
After passing with perforation 62, it is connected with lower collar 423.
Embodiment 23
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 21 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 9, buffer gear hypomere
43 include the gentle chain 433 that sweeps away of lower limit set 431, lower spring 432, and lower limit set 431 is positioned at buried column 52, and its top is
Location-plate 4312, lower end is then provided with the link 4313 of lateral pin, and lower spring 432 is arranged on lower limit set 431, lower spring
432 is extension spring, and lower spring 432 lower end is then connected with link 4313；Lower chain 433 lower end of buffering arranges lower fixture this reality of 4331(
Executing in example, this lower fixture 4331 is hook-shaped or circulus), this lower fixture 4331 is connected with lower spring 432, the lower chain of buffering
433 other ends are after lower limit set 431, location-plate 4312, then connect with lower collar 432 after the perforation 62 of top cover 6 sidewall passes
Connect.
Embodiment 24
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 21 and operation principle, and difference is: reinforcing strip 11 is in longitudinal and oblique
In conjunction with structure.
Embodiment 25
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 1 and operation principle, and difference is: combine Fig. 8, and buried column 52 is placed in
Subsurface, buried column 52 is provided above fixed plate 51, and fixed plate 51 is fixed with standby connection end 53 towards pier body,
The lower chain 433 of buffering is then connected with connector 42 by standby connection end 53.
Claims (10)
1. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder, it is characterised in that: include pier body, rigidized cover, pier set, buffer gear and base, described
Rigidized cover is upper shed structure, and pier body is positioned at rigidized cover, and pier set is arranged on the top of the pier body；Rigidized cover bottom is provided with front end
Hole, rigidized cover outer wall is provided with at least one reinforcing strip, and reinforcing strip is protruded on rigidized cover outer wall, and reinforcing strip with rigidized cover is
One or split-type structural, and reinforcing strip be horizontal, vertical, oblique, laterally with one or more in vertically integrated, hoop
Combinative structure, reinforcing strip is continuously or intermittently distributed on rigidized cover；Buffer gear is connected between rigidized cover and base.
2. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described buffer gear is by buffer gear
Section, connector and buffer gear hypomere are constituted, and buffer gear epimere includes that orienting cover, upper spring are gentle and rushes to chain, upper spring position
In orienting cover, buffering cochain one end is connected with upper spring, and the other end is oriented set, goes out front aperture and is connected with connector；Buffering
Mechanism's hypomere includes that lower limit set, lower spring are gentle and sweeps away chain, and lower spring is positioned at base, and the lower chain one end of buffering is with lower spring even
Connecing, another brings out base, lower limit set is connected with connector；Buffering cochain chain lower with buffering is connected by connector.
3. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described orienting cover runs through setting, one
End connects with front aperture, and the other end is fixed at the rear hole on fixed cover sidewall.
4. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described buffer gear epimere also includes
Channel, channel is horizontally installed on below rigidized cover, and orienting cover vertically or tilts to be fixed on channel, and passes through channel
Connect with front aperture；Channel and orienting cover junction are provided with rotating shaft one, and buffering cochain one end is fixed with pier body, and the other end depends on
Secondary it is oriented set, rotating shaft one, channel, is connected with connector after going out front aperture.
5. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is set with the upper limit on described buffering cochain
Position block, orienting cover bottom is provided with snap ring, and snap ring is provided centrally with through hole, and the width of through hole is less than upper limit position block width,
Snap ring coordinates with upper limit position block, prevents from excessively passing；One end of described buffering cochain is provided with upper fixing element, and buffering cochain leads to
Cross upper fixing element to be connected with upper spring.
6. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described connector includes the collar, company
Connect block and lower collar, the upper collar, lower collar at least, and adjacent between be nested for ring ring, between adjacent contiguous block
Middle part connects by screw piece and rotatable, and the upper collar, lower collar are connected with the contiguous block at its place respectively by U-bolt.
7. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described base include fixed plate and
Buried column, buried column is tubular structure, is positioned at below fixed plate, and connects with fixed plate.
8. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described lower limit set is positioned at buried column
In, its top is provided with location-plate, and is provided with lower limit groove on lower limit set sidewall, and lower fixture is movable is installed on lower limit
In the groove of position, or the lower end of lower limit set is provided with link.
9. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with cover plate on described base, lid
Plate raises up formation top cover, and top cover is provided with for buffering the perforation that lower chain comes in and goes out, with perforation on the sidewall of connector
Then being provided with rotating shaft two on adjacent sidewall, cover plate is fixed with base through screws.
10. reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described buffer gear epimere also includes
There is upper limit set, upper limit set sidewall is provided with upper limit position groove, corresponding buffering cochain is provided with upper fixing element, upper limit
Set cooperation is installed in orienting cover, and upper fixing element is in then active card is loaded on upper limit position groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620157198.9U CN205653725U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620157198.9U CN205653725U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205653725U true CN205653725U (en) | 2016-10-19 |
Family
ID=57355389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620157198.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205653725U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Reinforcement type buffering hard shoulder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205653725U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105648943A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-08 | 孟国华 | Reinforced buffer isolation pier |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201620157198.9U patent/CN205653725U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105648943A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-08 | 孟国华 | Reinforced buffer isolation pier |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
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