CN205647827U - Small insects action real -time monitoring system - Google Patents

Small insects action real -time monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205647827U
CN205647827U CN201620508382.3U CN201620508382U CN205647827U CN 205647827 U CN205647827 U CN 205647827U CN 201620508382 U CN201620508382 U CN 201620508382U CN 205647827 U CN205647827 U CN 205647827U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
behavior
small insects
insect
time monitoring
monitoring system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620508382.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷仲仁
邢振龙
吴圣勇
高玉林
张慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201620508382.3U priority Critical patent/CN205647827U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a small insects action real -time monitoring system, hold, be used for to handle the service end of observing the insect action and be used for the control to observe the customer end of insect action including the control that is used for observing the insect action, the utility model discloses an independently live and do not bothered for observing the control of insect action holds, is used for to handle the service end of observing the insect action and be used for the control to observe the connection between the customer end of insect action, has realized observer's real time monitoring insect action activity can be continuous, online, long -range, and the small insects action of a generation can be observed to the while, and need not change observation box and change food, has guaranteed small insects. this monitoring device convenient operation, the picture high definition can continuous incessant control and is saved at least one behavioral data from generation to generation of small insects, can effectively study small insects's action, has substituted traditional perusal method, has broken through a great deal of restriction of traditional camera, has more wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of small insects behavior real-time monitoring system
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of small insects behavior real-time monitoring system.
Background technology
Insect ethology is the research behavior type of insecticide, pattern and a science of generation mechanism thereof, is that entomology research can not Or the base component lacked.
This complicated background and mechanism are hidden in the performance of insect lipids behind, affect insect population abundance, life across yardstick simultaneously Thing structure of community and ecosystem function etc..
The behavioral pattern of insecticide mainly includes that (herbivory feeding habits, parasitic wasp parasitism, episite take food and suck blood trophic behaviour Insect's food-taking etc.), reproductive behavior (find spouse, seek a spouse with copulation, lay eggs and comfort children), orientation and mobile behavior (diffusion, Migrate), communication behavior (chemical communication, visual communication, audition communication, visual communication and tactile communication), defence (behavior Defence, structure defence, Chemical defense, color defence, mimicry defence and Group Defence etc.) with aggressive behavior and occupied area behavior, Social behavior etc..
Insect lipids runs through the whole life cycle of insecticide, and most basic behavior is to take food and breed, it may be said that many other types of Behavior is all these two behavior services.
The research method of insect lipids is varied, and observation analysis is most basic research method.
Traditional observation analysis method is directly to observe and hand-kept, however the method time and effort consuming and existence get sth into one's head can Energy.
Centering, the observation naked eyes of large-scale insect lipids still can be accomplished, but for disguised extremely strong small insects, naked eyes are extremely difficult Its behavioral pattern of identification, carries out qualitative or quantitative analysis unlikely especially, particularly small insects such as thrips, aleyrodid to behavior With liriomyza bryoniae etc., being important agricultural pests, parasitic wasp etc. is the Dominant Natural Enemies of many agriculture and forestry injurious insects.Traditional video camera shooting Have again that seriality is strong, storage capacity is limited, cannot realize the shortcomings such as long-range monitoring.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small insects behavior real-time monitoring system, it is intended to fill up existing insect lipids Monitoring system cannot effectively study the blank of small insects behavior.
This utility model provides a kind of small insects behavior real-time monitoring system, including: for observe insect lipids monitoring client, For processing the service end observing insect lipids and for monitoring the client observing insect lipids;
Spider, video camera, infrared micro-lens, behavior for insect activity is included for observing the monitoring client of insect lipids Observation box;
Described behavior observation box is box transparent, ventilative, inside has the blade of small insects and parasitism, in behavior observation box wall Being provided with aperture, the petiole of described parasitic blade is dipped in the water of the water storage cup outside behavior observation box through aperture;
Described video camera is arranged on spider, and camera lens is arranged on below video camera, and camera lens is arranged just to parasitic blade.
Described water storage cup is positioned at below behavior observation box, is supported in the bottom of behavior observation box.
Described behavior observation box is square, and bottom is provided with insect entry, and top is switchable lid, at least a part of which one side Offer several passages or be that 120 mesh are breathed freely gauze.
Described behavior observation box is made up of transparent acrylic glass, and one of them side is that 120 mesh are breathed freely gauze;Insecticide enters in bottom The wicket of mouth is towards box external switch.
Described resolution of video camera is more than 3,000,000 pixels, and is day and night type gunlock;Infrared micro-lens is low coverage manual zoom Camera lens, resolution is more than a mega pixel.
Further, the service end being used for processing observation insect lipids includes network hard disk video recorder.
Described network hard disk video recorder is built-in with 2 pieces of 2T big capacity hard disks.
Further, the client being used for monitoring observation insect lipids includes handheld terminal and PC terminal.
The display resolution of described client is more than 1920 × 1080.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system of the present utility model, includes three parts: for observing the monitoring of insect lipids Hold, for processing the service end observing insect lipids and for monitoring the client observing insect lipids;Small insects is come Saying, monitoring client is a most difficult part, and small insects individuality is the least, and common Camcording system cannot realize monitoring at all, this Utility model is provided with infrared micro-lens in the lower section of video camera, conveniently captures the trickle behavior act of small insects, and Can work at night;One generation of the most general small insects was less than one month, and supervising device of the present utility model is intended to Monitor its whole generation, therefore different from other in the design of behavior observation box.Behavior observation box of the present utility model is individual saturating Bright, ventilative box, the inside is placed with insecticide and host's blade thereof, in order to ensure that host is able to maintain that one generation of small insects Life, needs moisturizing host's blade, therefore the petiole of blade is reached in the water storage cup outside behavior observation box, is avoided that again simultaneously Small insects falls into the water.In order to catch the small insects non-human act in field as far as possible, this behavior observation box air ventilation, And ensure the ample supply of oxygen.
The beneficial effect of this utility model insect lipids monitoring system: by for observing the monitoring client of insect lipids, for processing sight Examine the service end of insect lipids and for monitoring the connection between the client observing insect lipids, it is achieved that observer can connect That continue, online, remote real-time monitoring insect lipids unmovable, can observe the behavior of one generation of small insects simultaneously, and not Need change observation box and change food, it is ensured that the autonomous life of small insects is not interrupted.
This monitoring system is easy to operate, picture high definition, can the most uninterruptedly monitor and store at least one row from generation to generation of small insects For data, can effectively study the behavior of small insects, instead of traditional observation method of naked eye, breach the many of traditional cameras Limit, have wide application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the small insects behavior real-time monitoring system structural schematic block diagram in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the monitoring client structural representation for observing insect lipids in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the behavior observation box structural representation in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention This utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the insect lipids supervising device structural schematic block diagram in utility model one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, this utility model Embodiment provides a kind of insect lipids supervising device, including: for observing the monitoring client 100 of insect lipids, for processing sight Examine the service end 200 of insect lipids and for monitoring the client 300 observing insect lipids, for observing the prison of insect lipids Control end 100 is connected with the service end 200 being used for processing observation insect lipids by traditional COM port, can be by monitoring client 100 The insect lipids active storage photographed, in service end 200, is directly extracted by USB flash disk for client 100, or service end 200 It is connected with client 300 by network.
Using network hard disk video recorder for processing the service end 200 observing insect lipids, DVR 2 pieces of 2T's of configuration is big Capacity HDDs, can realize multichannel video recording, but the recording channel opened is the most, and time data memory is the shortest.In the present embodiment, 2 pieces of 2T hard disks at least can store the four-way data of 30 days, and one generation of general small insects was less than one month, the most just It is to say that insecticide behavioral data throughout one's life all can be transferred analysis by DVR record at any time.Accessing the Internet, hard disk is recorded Camera is also configured with monitor, can be selected for regular liquid crystal display, and resolution selects 1920 × 1080, and low resolution can reduce row For accuracy of analysis, video recording controls software to be had configuration, plays back and back up the function of video recording.In the present embodiment, video recording controls 9 parts such as software main menu is recorded separately as configuring, play back, backing up, hard disk management, passage configuration.Wherein to behavior analysis Important playing back videos, in the present embodiment playback have just put, put upside down, advance and fall back 30 seconds, the function such as partial enlargement so that Recovering and analysis.Use handheld terminal such as mobile phone or panel computer for monitoring the client 300 observing insect lipids, or adopt With PC terminal such as home computer etc., by the connection between monitoring client 100, service end 200 and client 300, it is achieved Observer can with continuous print, online, remote real-time monitoring insect lipids is movable, it is fixed to include the monitoring that insect lipids is movable Property or determine quantifier elimination small insects search, take food, seek a spouse, copulation and the behavior such as lay eggs.
Fig. 2 is the monitoring client structural representation for observing insect lipids in this utility model one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, uses Spider 1, video camera 2, infrared micro-lens 3, row for insect activity is included in the monitoring client 100 observing insect lipids For observation box 4;
Video camera 2 is arranged on spider 1, and spider 1 can regulate height up and down, and infrared micro-lens 3 is arranged on to be taken the photograph Below camera 2, camera lens is arranged on the surface of behavior observation box 4.
The infrared infrared micro-lens of micro-lens 3 is low coverage manual zoom camera lens, and resolution is more than a mega pixel, and insect is more Little, resolution needs the highest;Video camera 2 uses manual zoom video camera, and resolution of video camera is more than 3,000,000 pixels, specifically Employing day and night type gun shaped digital camera, as such, it is possible to round-the-clock shooting, collocation spider 1 can flexible up and down Video camera 2 position, can carry out different monitoring within the vision.
Fig. 3 is the behavior observation box structural representation in this utility model one embodiment, and with reference to Fig. 3, behavior observation box 4 uses Clear plastic articles or employing acrylic transparency glass plate, the shape of behavior observation box 4 is square box, wherein offers on 1 face Some air-vents 41 or employing 120 mesh gauzes are made, and insecticide can be allowed to obtain more oxygen, and surrounding is glued with bottom chloroform Pick up, be an entirety, above as capping, cover above, open capping and can place host's blade.Its internal placement Having host's blade 44, host's blade 44 effect is to perch for insecticide, and there is an aperture in behavior observation cassette bottom portion, and lower section has one Individual water storage cup 42, the petiole of host's blade 44 stretches in the water of water storage cup by aperture, it is ensured that moistening, simultaneously of host's blade Insecticide will not be allowed to fall in water tumbler.Switchable insect entry 43, insect entry 43 side of being it is additionally provided with on behavior observation box 4 Just insecticide being put on behavior observation box, close upper inlet, insecticide is difficult to run away, and the wicket of insect entry 43 is towards external switch.
Preferably, above behavior observation box 4, place square acrylic transparency glass plate, when preventing the heaviest imprudence of camera lens from falling, Behavior observation box 4 is shielded.
The beneficial effect of this utility model insect lipids supervising device: by for observing the monitoring client of insect lipids, for processing sight Examine the service end of insect lipids and for monitoring the connection between the client observing insect lipids, it is achieved that observer can connect That continue, online, remote real-time monitoring insect lipids unmovable, can observe the behavior of one generation of small insects simultaneously, and not Need change observation box and change food, it is ensured that the autonomous life of small insects is not interrupted.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various accordingly Change and deformation, and within all these change and deformation all should belong to this utility model scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a small insects behavior real-time monitoring system, including: for observing the monitoring client of insect lipids, for processing observation The service end of insect lipids and for monitoring the client observing insect lipids;It is characterized in that:
Spider, video camera, infrared micro-lens, behavior for insect activity is included for observing the monitoring client of insect lipids Observation box;
Described behavior observation box is box transparent, ventilative, inside has the blade of small insects and parasitism, in behavior observation box wall Being provided with aperture, the petiole of described parasitic blade is dipped in the water of the water storage cup outside behavior observation box through aperture;
Described video camera is arranged on spider, and camera lens is arranged on below video camera, and camera lens is arranged just to parasitic blade.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water storage cup is positioned at row Below observation box, support the bottom of behavior observation box.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described behavior observation box is Square, bottom is provided with insect entry, and top is switchable lid, at least a part of which one side offer several passages or It is that 120 mesh are breathed freely gauze.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described behavior observation box by Transparent acrylic material is made, and one of them side is that 120 mesh are breathed freely gauze;The wicket of bottom insect entry is towards box external switch.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described resolution of video camera More than 3,000,000 pixels, and it it is day and night type gunlock;Infrared micro-lens is low coverage manual zoom camera lens, and resolution is 1,000,000 More than pixel.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is used for processing observation insecticide The service end of behavior includes network hard disk video recorder.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described network hard disc is recorded a video Machine is built-in with 2 pieces of 2T big capacity hard disks.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is used for monitoring observation insecticide The client of behavior includes handheld terminal and PC terminal.
Small insects behavior real-time monitoring system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the display of described client Screen resolution is more than 1920 × 1080.
CN201620508382.3U 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Small insects action real -time monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN205647827U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620508382.3U CN205647827U (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Small insects action real -time monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620508382.3U CN205647827U (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Small insects action real -time monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205647827U true CN205647827U (en) 2016-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620508382.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205647827U (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Small insects action real -time monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205647827U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161012

Termination date: 20170530