CN205646892U - 5V power adapter intelligent control circuit - Google Patents
5V power adapter intelligent control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN205646892U CN205646892U CN201620359963.5U CN201620359963U CN205646892U CN 205646892 U CN205646892 U CN 205646892U CN 201620359963 U CN201620359963 U CN 201620359963U CN 205646892 U CN205646892 U CN 205646892U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a 5V power adapter intelligent control circuit, including the live wire link, the zero line link, the bidirectional thyristor, the bilateral diode, button switch, first resistance, the vehicle charging control system further comprises a second resistor, optoelectronic coupler, the U circuit, the 14 resistance, third resistance, the steady voltage piece, fourth resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11 resistance, the 12 resistance, the 13 resistance, a voltage comparator, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, first electric capacity, first triode, the second triode, third triode and fourth triode, the utility model discloses circuit structure is simple, and practical application is effectual, makes electronic equipment be full of the electricity back, the automatic disconnection 5V power adapter power, and the using electricity wisely, it fills to prevent that the battery from crossing, reaches the life of extension electronic product battery.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to power control circuit technical field, is specifically related to a kind of 5V power supply adaptor intelligence
Can control circuit.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, occur in that each electronic product, and be widely used in various occasion.
People at home, go out provisional capital and be unable to do without electronic product, such as mobile phone, notebook computer, ipad, electric motor car etc.,
Need often charging could maintain normal work.
As a example by smart mobile phone, when power supply adaptor (i.e. charger) does not charges when, you are to continue
Continuous power supply of ining succession, still pulls out？According to an investigation display, due to the smart mobile phone consumption commonly used now
Electricity is big, almost will charge every day, so in order to easy to use, people more than half will not pull out and fill
Electrical equipment, but be connected on power supply always.
Charger is connected on power supply when zero load, still can power consumption.The electricity that such as although mobile phone consumes
Seldom (proposed standard of country is less than 150 milliwatts), but have according in nearly 1,000,000,000 cellphone subscribers in the whole nation
The user of quite a lot of (at least accounting for 1/8) does not pull out this ratio of charger and calculates, and these consume in vain
Power consumption be 12500 kilowatts (calculating by average consumption 100 milliwatt).And a laptop adapter
No-load power consumption be even up to 5 watts, though separate unit power consumption is little, but accumulative effect is surprising.In view of also having
MP3, MP4, DVD, PDA, printer, drawing apparatus, liquid crystal display, phone composite aircraft and will push away
Wide intelligent glasses, the various portable mobile products such as intelligent watch, the unloaded waste of power supply adaptor will not
It is envisaged that.Even if not considering to overcome spontaneous combustion, eliminate the advantages such as electromagnetic radiation pollution, only from energy-conservation angle
From the point of view of Du, promoting this product and being equivalent to build a carbon emission is the power plant of zero！
If people have awareness of saving energy when making electrical appliance, form good consumption habit, can save a large amount of
The energy, but cannot require that hundreds of millions of electronic product users pulls out after can accomplishing to be finished in time and fill
Appliances power source.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of circuit structure simple, economic and environment-friendly
5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of 5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit, connect end L1 including live wire, zero line connects end N1,
Bidirectional triode thyristor BT1, bilateral diode BT2, press button AN1, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2,
Photoelectrical coupler IC1, U circuit, the 14th resistance R14, the 3rd resistance R3, regulator block VT1, the 4th electricity
Resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9,
Tenth resistance R10, the 11st resistance R11, the 12nd resistance R12, the 13rd resistance R13, voltage ratio are relatively
Device IC2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3, the 4th diode D4, first
Electric capacity C1, the first audion Q1, the second audion Q2, the 3rd audion Q3 and the 4th audion Q4；
Described live wire connects end L1 and zero line connects end N1 one end and is connected respectively on 220V power supply, described fire
Line connects the end L1 other end and is connected to the 1st foot of U circuit, and described zero line connects the end N1 other end and is connected to double
To the 3rd foot of controllable silicon BT1,2 feet of described U circuit are connected to 1 foot of bidirectional triode thyristor BT1 and two-way two poles
One end of pipe BT2, the other end of described bilateral diode BT2 is connected to the second resistance R2 one end and photoelectric coupling
3 feet of device IC1, the described second resistance R2 other end is connected to first resistance R1 one end, institute through press button AN1
4 feet stating photoelectrical coupler IC1 are connected to first resistance R1 one end, the first resistance R1 other end be connected to two-way can
2 feet of control silicon BT1；
5 feet of described U circuit are divided into two-way output, and road a 14th resistance R14 is connected to photoelectrical coupler
1 foot of IC1, another road is respectively connected to the 3rd resistance R3 one end, 8 feet of voltage comparator ic 2, and the four or two
Pole pipe D4 negative pole, the 12nd resistance R12 one end, the 3rd diode D3 positive pole and positive 5V outfan；
The described 3rd resistance R3 other end is connected to 1 foot and 3 feet of regulator block VT1, described 6th resistance R6 one end
It is connected to 1 foot and 3 feet of regulator block VT1, and the 3rd resistance R3 other end and the 4th resistance R4 one end, described
Four resistance R4 one end are also connected to 3 feet of regulator block VT1, and the 4th resistance R4 other end is connected to voltage comparator ic 2
2 feet, 2 feet of described voltage comparator ic 2 are connected to the 5th resistance R5 one end, the 5th resistance R5 another termination
Ground；The described 6th resistance R6 other end and the 7th resistance R7 mono-end are connected to 5 feet of voltage comparator ic 2, institute
State the 7th resistance R7 other end ground connection；3 feet of described voltage comparator ic 2 are connected to the 6 of voltage comparator ic 2
Foot, the 8th resistance R8 one end and negative 5V outfan, described 8th resistance R8 one end is also connected to voltage comparator
6 feet of IC2, other end ground connection；
Described 4th diode cathode, the 12nd resistance R12 other end and first electric capacity C1 one end are all connected to
13 resistance R3 one end, the first electric capacity C1 other end ground connection, the 13rd resistance R13 other end is connected to the four or three
Pole pipe Q4 base stage, described 3rd diode cathode is connected to be connected to the 4th audion Q4 emitter stage, and described
Four audion Q4 colelctor electrodes are connected to the first audion D1 negative pole and the tenth resistance R10 one end, the first diode D1
Positive pole is connected to 1 foot of voltage comparator ic 2, and the described tenth resistance R10 other end is respectively connected to the first audion
Q1 base stage and the second audion Q2 colelctor electrode, the first audion Q1 grounded emitter, the first audion Q1 collection
Electrode is connected to 2 feet of photoelectrical coupler IC1, described second audion Q2 grounded emitter, the second audion
Q2 base stage is connected to the 3rd audion Q3 colelctor electrode, described 3rd audion Q3 base stage warp through the 11st resistance R11
9th resistance R9 is connected to 7 feet of voltage comparator ic 2, and described 3rd audion Q3 emitter stage is connected to the two or two
Pole pipe D2 negative pole, the second diode D2 positive pole is connected to 8 feet of voltage comparator ic 2.
Described 4th diode D4 provides discharge loop for the first electric capacity C1, and the 14th resistance R14 is light thermocouple
Clutch IC1 internal illumination pipe current-limiting resistance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model circuit structure is simple, and practical application effect is good,
Can make electronic equipment after fully charged, automatically disconnect 5V power supply adaptor power supply, using electricity wisely, prevent
Over-charging of battery, reaches to extend the service life of electronic product battery, can be simultaneously reached safety utilization of electric power
Purpose.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model integrated circuit figure.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be prone to bright with effect
White understanding, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, is expanded on further this utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of 5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit, first L1 and N1 end is connected to
On 220V power supply, click press button AN1, L1 end iodine salt and be coupled to U circuit 2 through U circuit internal circuit
Foot, punctures bilateral diode BT2 output AC voltage through resistance R2, through press button AN1, through resistance R1
It is connected to 2 feet of bidirectional triode thyristor BT1, triggers the conducting of BT1 bidirectional triode thyristor, make U circuit 1 foot and 2 feet obtain
Electricity work, the voltage comparator that 4 foot output 5V voltage one tunnels of U circuit are connected to IC2LM393 composition is integrated
8 feet power, a road is connected to the positive pole of D3 diode, and the negative pole of D3 diode is connected to Q4 audion
Emitter stage, 5V voltage charges through R12 resistance box electric capacity C1 simultaneously, while C1 electric capacity charges, makes Q4 tri-
Pole pipe conducting, Q4 transistor collector output high level makes Q1 triode ON through R10 resistance, makes IC1 light
Coupling obtains electric work.IC1 optocoupler internal illumination pipe obtains electroluminescence, makes the internal photosensitive resistance of optocoupler become very
Little, now AN1 press button disconnects, and the alternating voltage of BT2 bilateral diode output is protected through photoconductive resistance
Holding voltage to export 2 feet of BT1 bidirectional triode thyristor and make bidirectional triode thyristor tend to remain on, U circuit keeps leading
Logical state.
The 5V voltage of now U circuit output is when there being load to connect, during as charged the phone, at R8 resistance
Upper end, 6 feet of IC2 voltage comparator LM393 produce the voltage of about 0.1V-0.5V, because of R3 resistance one end even
Receiving one end of 5V voltage, the other end is connected to 3 feet and 1 foot of VT1TL432 regulator block, electricity after voltage stabilizing
Pressing tongs position, at 1.4V, connects 5 feet of IC2 voltage comparator after R6 resistance and R7 electric resistance partial pressure, makes IC2 electricity
5 feet of pressure comparator are fixed on 0.6V, and now 7 foot output high level of IC2 voltage comparator make Q3 audion
By, Q4 audion by, now the 1.4V voltage after VT1 voltage stabilizing also divides through R4 resistance and R5 resistance
Be connected to 2 feet of IC2 voltage comparator after pressure, make 2 foot voltage clamps of IC2 voltage comparator at 0.08V,
And now 5V voltage has charged to mobile phone, because 3 feet and 6 feet of IC2 voltage comparator link together, now
5V voltage is while mobile phone charges, at the other end of R8 resistance, 3 feet of IC2 voltage comparator and 6 feet
Produce the voltage of about 0.1V-0.5V, make 3 foot voltages of IC2 voltage comparator higher than 2 foot voltages, IC2 voltage
1 foot output high level of comparator makes Q1 audion be held on through R10 resistance after D1 diode current flow,
Making IC1 optocoupler be held on, BT1 bidirectional triode thyristor is held on, U circuit holding work, and mobile phone keeps filling
Electricity.
Along with C1 electric capacity is quickly fully charged, Q1 audion is made to export low electricity by, Q1 transistor collector
Flat, and now still keep exporting high level because of 1 foot of IC2 voltage comparator, make Q1 audion be held on,
U normal circuit operation.After mobile phone is fully charged, 3 feet and 6 feet at IC2 voltage comparator produce the least
Voltage drop, the most only 0.05V voltage, make 3 foot voltages of IC2 voltage comparator be less than 2 foot voltage 0.08V,
1 foot output low level, make Q1 audion by, IC1 optocoupler dead electricity does not works, BT1 bidirectional triode thyristor by,
U down circuitry does not works, reach mobile phone fully charged after, automatically disconnect 5V power supply adaptor power supply, economize on
Electricity, prevents battery of mobile phone from overcharging, and reaches extending cell phone battery.
When the electronic equipment such as mobile phone or panel computer is because of some reason, charging inlet can produce loose contact and
The phenomenons such as leak electricity short-circuit, the most such as continue charging, and charging inlet can make charging because of electric leakage and indirect short circuit
Mouth electric current is excessive, produces heating, can produce fire or battery and produce the danger such as blast because of short circuit thermal.This
Time when current is excessive, at 3 feet of IC2 voltage comparator and 6 feet by generation higher than nominal charging voltage, just
The voltage that often R8 resistance produces is about 0.1-0.5V, when being loaded with short circuit, as long as voltage is more than 0.7V
Time, now 6 foot voltages of IC2 voltage comparator be higher than 5 foot fixed voltage 0.6V, 7 foot output low levels,
Make Q1 triode ON, make Q2 triode ON, Q2 transistor collector output low level, make Q1 tri-pole
Pipe base stage is in low level, Q1 audion by, IC1 optocoupler dead electricity does not works, and BT1 bidirectional triode thyristor cuts
Extremely, make U circuit dead electricity not work, reach, when output loading 5V electric leakage and short circuit, to automatically power off, reach
Safety utilization of electric power, it is to avoid the problem caused danger because of load electric leakage and short circuit.
On of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model excellent have been shown and described
Point.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-mentioned
Principle of the present utility model is simply described, without departing from this utility model described in embodiment and description
On the premise of spirit and scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements
In the range of both falling within claimed this utility model.This utility model claims scope by appended power
Profit claim and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (3)
1. a 5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit, it is characterised in that include live wire connect end (L1),
Zero line connect end (N1), bidirectional triode thyristor (BT1), bilateral diode (BT2), press button (AN1),
First resistance (R1), the second resistance (R2), photoelectrical coupler (IC1), U circuit, the 14th resistance (R14),
3rd resistance (R3), regulator block (VT1), the 4th resistance (R4), the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance
(R6), the 7th resistance (R7), the 8th resistance (R8), the 9th resistance (R9), the tenth resistance (R10),
11st resistance (R11), the 12nd resistance (R12), the 13rd resistance (R13), voltage comparator (IC2),
First diode (D1), the second diode (D2), the 3rd diode (D3), the 4th diode (D4),
First electric capacity (C1), the first audion (Q1), the second audion (Q2), the 3rd audion (Q3) and
4th audion (Q4)；
Described live wire connects end (L1) and zero line connects end (N1) one end and is connected respectively on 220V power supply,
Described live wire connects end (L1) other end and is connected to the 1st foot of U circuit, and described zero line connects end (N1)
The other end is connected to the 3rd foot of bidirectional triode thyristor (BT1), and 2 feet of described U circuit are connected to bidirectional triode thyristor
(BT1) 1 foot and one end of bilateral diode (BT2), another of described bilateral diode (BT2)
It is connected to the second resistance (R2) one end and 3 feet of photoelectrical coupler (IC1), described second resistance (R2)
The other end is connected to the first resistance (R1) one end, described photoelectrical coupler (IC1) through press button (AN1)
4 feet be connected to the first resistance (R1) one end, the first resistance (R1) other end is connected to bidirectional triode thyristor (BT1)
2 feet；
5 feet of described U circuit are divided into two-way output, and a road the 14th resistance (R14) is connected to photoelectric coupling
1 foot of device (IC1), another road is respectively connected to the 3rd resistance (R3) one end, voltage comparator (IC2)
8 feet, the 4th diode (D4) negative pole, the 12nd resistance (R12) one end, the 3rd diode (D3)
Positive pole and positive 5V outfan；
Described 3rd resistance (R3) other end is connected to 1 foot and 3 feet of regulator block (VT1), described 6th electricity
Resistance (R6) end is connected to 1 foot and 3 feet of regulator block (VT1), and the 3rd resistance (R3) other end and the
Four resistance (R4) one end, described 4th resistance (R4) one end is also connected to 3 feet of regulator block (VT1),
4th resistance (R4) other end is connected to 2 feet of voltage comparator (IC2), described voltage comparator (IC2)
2 feet be connected to the 5th resistance (R5) one end, the 5th resistance (R5) other end ground connection；Described 6th resistance
(R6) other end and the 7th resistance (R7) one end are connected to 5 feet of voltage comparator (IC2), and described
Seven resistance (R7) other end ground connection；3 feet of described voltage comparator (IC2) are connected to voltage comparator (IC2)
6 feet, the 8th resistance (R8) one end and negative 5V outfan, described 8th resistance (R8) one end is also connected to
6 feet of voltage comparator (IC2), other end ground connection；
Described 4th diode (D4) positive pole, the 12nd resistance (R12) other end and the first electric capacity (C1)
One end is all connected to the 13rd resistance (R3) one end, the first electric capacity (C1) other end ground connection, the 13rd electricity
Resistance (R13) other end is connected to the 4th audion (Q4) base stage, and described 3rd diode (D3) negative pole connects
To being connected to the 4th audion (Q4) emitter stage, described 4th audion (Q4) colelctor electrode is connected to first
Audion (D1) negative pole and the tenth resistance (R10) one end, the first diode (D1) positive pole is connected to voltage
1 foot of comparator (IC2), described tenth resistance (R10) other end is respectively connected to the first audion (Q1)
Base stage and the second audion (Q2) colelctor electrode, the first audion (Q1) grounded emitter, the one or three pole
Pipe (Q1) colelctor electrode is connected to 2 feet of photoelectrical coupler (IC1), and described second audion (Q2) is launched
Pole ground connection, the second audion (Q2) base stage is connected to the 3rd audion (Q3) through the 11st resistance (R11)
Colelctor electrode, described 3rd audion (Q3) base stage is connected to voltage comparator (IC2) through the 9th resistance (R9)
7 feet, described 3rd audion (Q3) emitter stage is connected to the second diode (D2) negative pole, the two or two pole
Pipe (D2) positive pole is connected to 8 feet of voltage comparator (IC2).
5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating regulator block (VT1) is TL431 regulator block.
5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating voltage comparator (IC2) is LM393 comparator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359963.5U CN205646892U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 5V power adapter intelligent control circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359963.5U CN205646892U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 5V power adapter intelligent control circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205646892U true CN205646892U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57062412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620359963.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205646892U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 5V power adapter intelligent control circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205646892U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105790375A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | 5V power supply adapter intelligent control circuit |
| CN106981784A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving Zero-power-consumption standby Socket for computor circuit |
| JP7190532B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | 台達電子工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | electric car power adapter module |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201620359963.5U patent/CN205646892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105790375A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | 5V power supply adapter intelligent control circuit |
| CN105790375B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-04-02 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | 5V power supply adaptor intelligent control circuit |
| CN106981784A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving Zero-power-consumption standby Socket for computor circuit |
| CN106981784B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2023-04-28 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | Energy-saving zero-power standby computer socket circuit |
| JP7190532B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | 台達電子工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | electric car power adapter module |
| US11837827B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2023-12-05 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Vehicle power adaptor module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20180425 |