CN205643750U - A device for monitoring environment - Google Patents
A device for monitoring environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205643750U CN205643750U CN201520933836.7U CN201520933836U CN205643750U CN 205643750 U CN205643750 U CN 205643750U CN 201520933836 U CN201520933836 U CN 201520933836U CN 205643750 U CN205643750 U CN 205643750U
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Abstract
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a device for monitoring environment. The device includes: first sensor and second sensor are used for the monitoring the environment generates corresponding sensor data, control module, with the first sensor with the second sensor links to each other, follows the first sensor with second sensor receiving sensor data, and control the first sensor with opening of second sensor stops, wherein, works as control block detection to by the sensor data that the first sensor provided are instructed and are had the influence during the normal ambient condition who works of second sensor, control module instructs second sensor stop work. In addition, work as control block detection to by the influence is instructed to the sensor data that the first sensor provided when the normal ambient condition who works of second sensor disappears, control module instructs second sensor resume work.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to environmental monitoring field, more particularly to the device for automatic monitoring pollution source.
Background technology
Dust pollution has serious infringement to the workman of operation at the construction field (site) and the healthy of place periphery activity personnel, and causes severe contamination to ambient atmosphere environment, affects plant growing simultaneously and destroys ecological balance.It not only causes Ji Huai social influence, and causes great economic loss to country and enterprise.It addition, China's much area haze weather are totally in increasing trend in recent years, and persistence haze process dramatically increases.In haze occurrence frequency and air pollution degree, especially air, the pollution level of airborne dust particulate matter is in close relations.
Additionally, in addition to industrial discharge, vehicle exhaust, the haze etc. of airborne dust formation cause air pollution, noise also begins to become one of polluter of concern.Transportation, vehicle that sound pollution is mainly derived from outdoor environment are blown a whistle, industrial noise, construction, society's noise etc..The investigation of city noise with residents ' health is shown by noise by cardiovascular system, China of people: the noise in area often rises one decibel, and Hypertension incidence is increased by 3%.
Being written with the concept of " beautiful China " in the 13rd five-year plan of China for the first time, the meaning in China of Ecological Civilization Construction is self-evident.2011, China industry sectors energy consumption accounted for the proportion of total energy consumption and is about 70%, and the carbon dioxide of discharge is 61.9 hundred million tons, and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and dust emission total amount are about 0.59 hundred million tons.Under the Dome refuse haze, noise, and how the monitoring of haze, the source of noise and composition is analyzed accurately, become the difficult point of the development of conservation culture now, emphasis.
The most quickly composition and content, other environmental factorss etc. of suspended particulate substance in noise, air are analyzed accurately, and offer mass data is present problems faced to associated mechanisms in time.
Utility model content
In order to solve this problem, this utility model has used pollution monitoring field noise and airborne dust monitoring technology.Its advantage is for noise and air pollution source particulate matter analysis, data back, can quickly take artificial " intervention " measure, protect environment.This device can collect the information such as noise, air particle, return data, and data report, and conveniently informs relevant office.
Provide a kind of device for monitoring of environmental.This device includes: first sensor and the second sensor, is used for monitoring described environment and generating corresponding sensing data；Control module, it is connected with described first sensor and described second sensor, sensing data is received from described first sensor and described second sensor, and control described first sensor and the start and stop of described second sensor, wherein, when described control module detects that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor exists the environmental condition affecting described second normal operation of sensor, described control module indicates described second sensor to quit work.Additionally, when described control module detects the environmental condition disappearance that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor affects described second normal operation of sensor, described control module indicates described second sensor to resume work.
This utility model is by integrated within one device to airborne dust monitoring device, noise monitor device and wind direction, wind speed, wind-force, temperature, humidity, airborne suspended particle, air pressure, sleet, camera head etc..This equipment is by being used in combination together with data processing server, control unit etc., it is possible to accurately judge weather conditions and the pollution condition of job site.During additionally, show seriously polluted wanting help by return data, the precautionary measures can be taked in time.
Additionally, this utility model by considering the detection data of sleet sensor when judging particulate matter, noise, it is possible to intelligent starting stops noise and/or particulate matter data acquisition.Additionally, monitoring different brackets particulate matter includes PM2.5, PM10, TSP etc., if Monitoring Data exceeds standard, can automatically start photographic head and take pictures evidence obtaining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be made clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the functional block diagram of the environmental monitoring integrated apparatus of an example embodiment according to the disclosure.
Detailed description of the invention
It is understood in advance that: although having provided below the realization of one or more embodiment of the present utility model, but any technology (no matter being currently known existing) can essentially be used to realize disclosed device and/or system.This utility model should not be limited in any way by illustrative realization, accompanying drawing and the technology including example design shown and described herein and realization of following description, but can revise the disclosure in the range of claims and equivalent thing thereof.
Further it is to be noted that: although describing some specific embodiment below, but not representing these specific embodiments is to realize minimum/optimal case of the present utility model.In other words, the portion of techniques feature in these embodiments can be used as a complete technical scheme, it would however also be possible to employ the technical scheme that in these embodiments, other equivalences unaccounted, replacement, alternative technique feature combine with this utility model is as a complete technical scheme.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments, but contain various amendments that those skilled in the art can make according to training centre of the present utility model, replace, add, deletion etc..
Generally, in embodiments more of the present utility model, environment monitoring device can be made up of particle monitoring device, humiture monitoring device, noise-monitoring equipment, air monitoring device, wind direction monitoring device, air pressure monitoring device, sleet monitoring device, photographic head, communication unit etc..By wireless communication module, the data gathered are transmitted to remote data monitoring platform.When particulate matter device monitoring exceeds standard, start photographic head omnidirectional shooting video or image forensics.Additionally, when there being sleet, noise and/or particle monitoring collection are automatically stopped, when sleet stops, noise and/or particulate matter gather and automatically start.
It follows that describe the environmental monitoring integrated apparatus according to embodiment of the present utility model in detail by combining accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram that the module of the environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 according to embodiment of the present utility model connects.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 may include that sensor group 110 and control module 120.Generally, sensor group 110 can by circuit (such as, cable etc.) it is connected with control module 120, and can communicate with remote server etc. under the control of control module 120, to send, to them, the sensing data detected and/or to receive the instruction etc. from them.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, sensor group 110 communicatively can be connected with control module 120 by various connections.Such as, between them can by wired (such as, cable, bus, Ethernet, optical fiber, USB etc.)/wireless (such as, WiFi, bluetooth, IEEE1394 etc.) connection is connected, and in sensor group 100, each sensor can be connected with control module 120 by the way of different.Such as, a sensor can be connected with control module 120 by cable, and another sensor can be connected with control module 120 by WiFi, and the 3rd sensor can be connected with control module 120 by bus mode.Therefore, it is noted that: being connected between the control module 120 shown in Fig. 1 and each sensor can be actual connection, such as electric wire, an optical fiber etc. here；Can also be that a virtual logic connects.Such as, when each sensor is connected with control module 120 respectively by different modes, such a connection does not the most exist, or it not that a single one physical connects to saving your breath, but by multiple different connect (such as, USB connection, WiFi connection, power supply connection etc.) abstract logical concept out.
Sensor group 110 can include with at least one in lower sensor: wind sensor, wind transducer, sleet sensor, sensor noise, particulate matter (PM2.5/10/TSP) sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor and/or other environment monitoring sensor.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, sensor group 110 includes: wind-force/wind transducer 111, Temperature Humidity Sensor 112, baroceptor 113, sensor noise 114, PM2.5/PM10 sensor 115, TSP sensor 116 and sleet sensor 117.As it has been described above, these sensors to be connected respectively to control module 120 or can be connected to control module 120 by unified in the way of being similar to bus etc.When being connected to control module 120 so that bus mode is unified, these sensors can communicate with control module 120 (or even other equipment outside) with time-division or code grading mode, sends its sensing data gathered to control module 120 and receives control instruction to adjust respective duty/pattern from control module 120.Certainly, this utility model is not limited to this, and sensor group 110 can only include above-mentioned operative sensor and/or also include other additional sensors.
Control module 120 can realize with hardware, software and/or firmware.When using software and/or firmware to realize, this software and/or firmware can combine with the universal or special processor of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100, become realizing the special module (control module 120) of embodiment of the present utility model.The data of each sensor received from sensor group 110 can be analyzed, judge by control module 120, and act accordingly, to cause respective sensor to change its duty.Such as, when control module 120 is judged to start precipitation (rain, snow etc.) after receiving the sensing data of sleet sensor 117, then in view of the particulate matter index measured under this meteorological condition (such as, owing to precipitation causes the concentration rapid decrease of various particulate matters in air) it is likely not to have the biggest practical significance or the most inaccurate, therefore may indicate that particulate matter sensors (such as, PM2.5/PM10 sensor 115 and/or TSP (total suspended particles is also sometimes referred to as PM100) sensor 116) quit work accordingly.Additionally, when detecting that precipitation stops, control module 120 can also indicate that particulate matter sensors is resumed work accordingly.So, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can with the most energy-conservation and the most accurately mode obtain particle monitoring data.
In addition, when control module 120 is judged to start precipitation (rain, snow etc.) after receiving the sensing data of sleet sensor 117, then in view of the noise figure measured under this meteorological condition (such as, the patter of rain produced by precipitation) it is likely to not have the biggest practical significance or the most inaccurate, therefore may indicate that sensor noise 114 quits work accordingly.Additionally, when detecting that precipitation stops, control module 120 can also indicate that sensor noise 114 is resumed work accordingly.So, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can with the most energy-conservation and the most accurately mode obtain noise monitor data.
Additionally, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can also include optional antenna 140.Antenna 140 can be arranged together with sensor group 110, and be connected with control module 120, send/receive data under the control of the communication unit in control module 120, so that control module 120 can be by antenna 140 and base station/access point or even remote server exchange data information.Such as, antenna 140 can be arranged in the outermost of the sensor that " yi word pattern " arranges.Certainly, in the case of not having antenna 140, control module 120 can also exchange data with remote server by other means.For example, it is possible to exchange data by wired mode (Ethernet, optical fiber, USB etc.).
Additionally, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can also include image capture unit 150 (such as, photographic head), it functionally can couple with such as control module 120, such that it is able to catch surrounding enviroment image under the control of control module 120.Image capture unit 150 can be arranged together with sensor group 110, and exchanges data via control module 120 and/or antenna 140 with remote server, so that remote server can get the image of the surrounding enviroment that image capture unit 150 catches.Such as, the other side that image capture unit 150 is contrary with antenna in can being arranged in the sensor that " yi word pattern " arranges.In the present embodiment, the interface for image capture unit 150 can be the interface meeting RS485 standard, and it may be used for external camera, water sprinkler etc..Certainly, this utility model is not limited to this, it is possible to use other different interfaces, such as RS232, USB, IEEE 1394 etc..Such as, when the sensing data that control module 120 receives shows that PM2.5/PM10/PM100 exceeds standard, control module 120 can control water sprinkler and carry out watering operation, to reduce the concentration of peripheral granule thing, it is ensured that the air quality of surrounding enviroment.
It follows that typical application scenarios will be combined to describe the use process of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 in detail.Certainly, as those skilled in the art can appreciate that: environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 is not limited to be applied to this application-specific scene, but may apply to be applicable to any other scene of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100, such as construction site, factory, mine, office, family etc..
First, it is assumed that environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 be arranged in city one on construction site, it is that its modules/unit is powered by such as external power supply (such as, civil power 220V).In addition, the communication unit of the control module 120 of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can be to support a certain operator (such as, UNICOM, movement, telecommunications etc.) 3G (such as, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000 etc.) communication unit, and it can be communicated by the base station of the antenna of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 with operator, and exchange data/commands etc..Certainly, this utility model is not limited to this, it is also possible to be other communication modes, such as WiFi, Ethernet, xDSL, optical fiber, WiMax, 2G (such as, GPRS/GSM), 4G (such as, LTE/LTE-A), 5G etc..
When, after the original operating state setting environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can be started working.In the case, each sensor of environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 starts to gather various sensing data, and is passed through control module 120 and/or antenna 140 to remote server transmission.It, after receiving this sensing data, can be analyzed and record by remote server, and judge whether to exist on construction site the situation of construction violating the regulations according to default criterion.Such as, when judging " currently do not rain; and PM 2.5 index higher than 300 or environment noise reaches 60 decibels " time, then remote server can open coupled image capture unit 150 with command control module 120, obtain the image of surrounding enviroment, and send to remote server, the operator for remote server judge whether surrounding enviroment exist the polluter of construction violating the regulations etc.
In addition, control module 120 is when receiving sensing data, it is also possible in the local above-mentioned situation of automatic decision, and obtain the image of surrounding enviroment, send to remote server, to remind the operator of remote server to judge whether surrounding enviroment exist the polluter of construction violating the regulations etc.Additionally, no matter be that remote server judges or local judgement, in the case of it has the water sprinkler of peripheral hardware, it is also possible to instruction water sprinkler carries out watering operation, to reduce the airborne dust of surrounding enviroment, reduces the appearance of PM2.5/10/100.
In addition, when control module 120 is judged to start precipitation (rain, snow etc.) after receiving sensing data (mainly from the sensing data of sleet sensor 117), then it is likely not to have the biggest practical significance or the most inaccurate in view of the particulate matter index/noise figure measured under this meteorological condition, therefore may indicate that PM2.5/10 sensor 115 and/or TSP sensor 116 and/or sensor noise 114 quit work accordingly.Additionally, when detecting that precipitation stops, control module 120 can also indicate that PM2.5/10 sensor 115 and/or TSP sensor 116 and/or sensor noise 114 are resumed work accordingly.So, environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 can with the most energy-conservation and the most accurately mode obtain particle monitoring data.
More generally, as shown in Figure 1, it is may by the sensor of precipitation phenomena impair (such as that the sensor potentially included in sensor group 110 can be roughly divided into two groups: one class, in the dotted line frame of right side one group, including sensor noise, PM2.5/PM10/TSP sensor etc.), another kind of is will not be by the sensor (such as, including wind-force/wind transducer, baroceptor, Temperature Humidity Sensor etc.) of precipitation phenomena impair.Therefore, it can when precipitation being detected, stop the work of previous class sensor, and when detecting that precipitation stops, recovering it and normally work.Similarly, it is also possible to stop/recovered part or the work of all sensors according to other phenomenons detected.
In addition, more generally, when a sensor (first sensor) detect may affect another or multiple sensor (the second sensor) normal/sensing data of precise operation time, can by receive this sensing data and detect the control module 120 of this impact to this another or multiple sensor (the second sensor) instruction suspend its whole/partial function.Such as, when wind sensor 111 detects that wind-force is more than a certain threshold value, it is believed that the data of PM2.5/10/TSP sensor and/or sensor noise are without practical significance (such as under this wind-force, sound of the wind is excessive or strong wind causes PM concentration to reduce the most rapidly) etc., and stop the work of these sensors accordingly.Similarly, when wind sensor 111 detects that wind-force is less than this threshold value, the work of these sensors can be recovered accordingly.
By using the environmental monitoring integrated apparatus 100 according to example embodiment, noise and/or particulate count evidence can be gathered accurately and timely, be analyzed by wireless device returned data center, and take safeguard procedures in time.Further, it is also possible to by carrying out intelligent start/stop noise/particulate matter sensors according to the sensing data of sleet (wind-force) sensor, thus obtain noise/particulate count evidence energy-saving and emission-reduction the most accurately.
This utility model provides a kind of device for monitoring of environmental, comprising: first sensor and the second sensor, is used for monitoring described environment and generating corresponding sensing data；Control module, it is connected with described first sensor and described second sensor, sensing data is received from described first sensor and described second sensor, and control described first sensor and the start and stop of described second sensor, wherein, when described control module detects that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor exists the environmental condition affecting described second normal operation of sensor, described control module indicates described second sensor to quit work.
In certain embodiments, when described control module detects the environmental condition disappearance that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor affects described second normal operation of sensor, described control module may indicate that described second sensor is resumed work.In certain embodiments, described first sensor can be sleet sensor, and described second sensor can be sensor noise or particulate matter sensors, and described environmental condition can be that described sleet sensor detects precipitation.In certain embodiments, described first sensor can be wind sensor, and described second sensor can be sensor noise or particulate matter sensors, and described environmental condition can be that described wind sensor detects that wind-force is more than predetermined grade.In certain embodiments, this device can also include following at least one: wind sensor, wind transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and baroceptor.In certain embodiments, this device can also include following at least one: wind transducer, sleet sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and baroceptor.In certain embodiments, described control module may include that communication unit, under the control of described control module to remote server transmitting portion or the described sensing data that all receives, and receive control command from remote server.In certain embodiments, this device can also include: image capture unit, it is connected with described control module, in the case of judging to there is environmental pollution according to the sensing data received in described control module, catch the image of surrounding enviroment, and sent to remote server by described control module.In certain embodiments, the sensing data received can include following at least one: the sensing data of particulate matter sensors, the sensing data of sensor noise.In certain embodiments, the sensing data of described particulate matter sensors can include following at least one: PM2.5 data, PM10 data, TSP data.
So far already in connection with preferred embodiment, this utility model is described.It should be understood that those skilled in the art are in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can carry out various other change, replace and add.Therefore, scope of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. for a device for monitoring of environmental, including:
First sensor and the second sensor, be used for monitoring described environment and generating corresponding sensing data；
Control module, is connected with described first sensor and described second sensor, receives sensing data from described first sensor and described second sensor, and controls described first sensor and the start and stop of described second sensor,
Wherein, when described control module detects that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor exists the environmental condition affecting described second normal operation of sensor, described control module indicates described second sensor to quit work.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein, when described control module detects the environmental condition disappearance that the sensing data instruction provided by described first sensor affects described second normal operation of sensor, described control module indicates described second sensor to resume work.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first sensor is sleet sensor, and described second sensor is sensor noise or particulate matter sensors, and described environmental condition is that described sleet sensor detects precipitation.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first sensor is wind sensor, and described second sensor is sensor noise or particulate matter sensors, and described environmental condition is that described wind sensor detects that wind-force is more than predetermined grade.
Device the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that also including following at least one: wind sensor, wind transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and baroceptor.
Device the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that also including following at least one: wind transducer, sleet sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and baroceptor.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein, described control module includes:
Communication unit, under the control of described control module to remote server transmitting portion or the described sensing data that all receives, and receive control command from remote server.
Device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that also including:
Image capture unit, is connected with described control module, in the case of described control module is judged to there is environmental pollution according to the sensing data received, catches the image of surrounding enviroment, and is sent to remote server by described control module.
Device the most according to claim 8, wherein, the sensing data received include following at least one: the sensing data of particulate matter sensors, the sensing data of sensor noise.
Device the most according to claim 9, wherein, the sensing data of described particulate matter sensors include following at least one: PM2.5 data, PM10 data, TSP data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933836.7U CN205643750U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A device for monitoring environment |
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| CN201520933836.7U CN205643750U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A device for monitoring environment |
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| CN205643750U true CN205643750U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980145A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of meteorological data collection and predictor sent based on raspberry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980145A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of meteorological data collection and predictor sent based on raspberry |
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Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20171120 |