CN205637471U - Connection structure , floor block group spare and floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials and specifically relates to a connection structure, floor block group spare and floor is related to. Connection structure is including first surface and second surface, highly being higher than of first surface the height of second surface, on the first surface with all be provided with the arch that to insert the floor on the second surface, use connection structure's floor block group spare is still including the ground plate, the ground plate includes first bottom surface and second bottom surface, highly being higher than of first bottom surface the height of second bottom surface, first bottom surface with the second bottom surface is provided with the recess respectively, when laying, the arch insert with protruding looks adaptation in the recess, and adjacent two form the space between the connection structure. It is a plurality of floor block group spare joint forms the floor. The utility model discloses beneficial effect the laying, changing conveniently for the floor of bringing to preventing arching, timber is practiced thrift to the shape of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events.

Description

Attachment structure, floorboards and floor

Technical field

This utility model relates to building materials field, especially relate to a kind of attachment structure, floorboards and Floor.

Background technology

In China, timber floor be widely used in family, handle official business, the place such as reception.Timber floor is Timber drying, the floor decorative material formed after processing.There is decorative pattern its top, natural, and And there is comfortable foot feeling, use safe feature, be the ground surface finishings such as bedroom, parlor, study Ideal material.The decorated style of timber floor is recovered one's original simplicity, and texture is natural, in afforestation rate Decline, advocate today of environmental protection energetically, the most aobvious preciousness of timber floor.The weakness of timber floor is To moist and the poor durability of sunlight, humidity makes natural timber expand, and is dried and can shrink on the contrary, Thus the phenomenon that slot even flexing can be caused to tilt produces.

In prior art, the installation method of timber floor is generally divided into Os Draconis laying method, suspends and lay Method and directly paste laying method.Os Draconis laying method is first to fix as supporting member with the strip lumps of wood On the ground, wood floor of then mating formation on the lumps of wood, finally utilize binding agent by wood floor It is bonded together with Os Draconis, or with iron nail by they stitchings together, the wood floor of polylith Adjacent laying is also bearing on Os Draconis, forms timber floor.Suspension ground type installation method is wood Floorboard is loosely arranged on flooring, by being arranged at its surrounding side between wood floor Slip feather and vallecular cavity between the combination being mutually locked to each other.Directly pasting laying method is This installation method is quick on the ground by the most bonding for floorboard, but, requirement during construction Ground is the driest, clean, smooth.Owing to ground flat degree is limited, long floor covering layers The phenomenon that warps may be produced, be the most more practically applicable to length at the solid wood of below 30cm and cork The laying on floor.

The timber floor connected for flat button, when using suspension laying method, its slip feather position is usual Needing to use gluing connecing, not only installation process is time-consuming, and too much use viscose glue is the most not It is beneficial to environmental protection.Directly paste laying method and construction ground is required height, and easily generation warps existing As.

Existing timber floor is after completing use a period of time, due to by humidity, variations in temperature etc. Impact, often there will be moisture absorption and deformation, gap, the phenomenon of tilting from side.Existing Os Draconis Although laying method can play protection against the tide effect, but complex procedures, need to be additionally provided Os Draconis, And the interconnection technique of wood floor and Os Draconis is required height, wastes time and energy.In daily life such as There is the situation that timber floor deforms in fruit, when needing more replaceable wooden floor, and the workload of replacing, substantially Upper needs are laid the most again.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of attachment structure, floorboards and floor, to solve Certainly install, change the technical problem of inconvenience present in prior art.

This utility model provides a kind of attachment structure, including attachment structure body；Attachment structure body bag Include and include first surface and second surface；

The height of first surface is higher than the height of second surface；

On first surface and it is provided with, on second surface, the projection being inserted into floor.

Further, use the floorboards of this attachment structure, also include floorboard；Floorboard Including floorboard body；

Floorboard body includes the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface；

The height of the first bottom surface is higher than the height of the second bottom surface；

First bottom surface and the second bottom surface are respectively provided with fluted；

During laying, in the groove that protruding insertion is suitable with projection；And between adjacent two attachment structures Form space.

Further, the first bottom surface contacts with first surface；Second bottom surface contacts with second surface； Attachment structure is fixed with floorboard by securing member, forms floorboards；

Securing member is set to nail or screw.

Further, protruding quantity is at least four, and is symmetricly set on the surface of attachment structure.

Further, the length of groove and the length of floorboard are equal.

Further, projection includes the first side wall, the second sidewall and roof；

The first side wall and the second sidewall are perpendicular to floorboard surface；

Convex shape is suitable with groove shapes.

Further, roof is arcuate structure.

Further, roof is planar structure.

Further, projection includes two tenons；

Tenon be arranged above tenon, lower section is tenon body；Tenon is sector structure；

Convex shape is suitable with groove shapes.

Further, multiple floorboards clampings form floor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The attachment structure main body that this utility model provides is convex；It is provided with on surface and can insert Enter the projection on floor.This attachment structure is simple, workable, easy to process, processing side Method is simple, working (machining) efficiency is high, low cost, can produce in enormous quantities, uses this attachment structure The floor installed, junction can not use viscose glue, more environmentally-friendly.

Use the floorboards of this attachment structure, also include floorboard；The bottom surface of floorboard On be respectively provided with fluted, these grooves are suitable with projection, can also save timber simultaneously； In the groove that protruding insertion is suitable with projection, attachment structure one end and the clamping of floorboard one end After, fixed by securing member, form floorboards.This floorboards junction is rank Scalariform, makes floorboard tightr with attachment structure laminating.This compound mode can also be effectively Avoid floor arch camber, deformation situation occur, moreover it is possible to save timber.

Multiple floorboards clampings are formed and form sky between floor, and adjacent two attachment structures Gap, the effect of protection against the tide can be played in these spaces.Use the floor that this floorboards is laid, Its installation method is simple, only floorboards clamping need to be made floor installation, the replacing side of becoming Just.

Carrying out the projection of upper and lower shackle portion and groove can directly clamping, it is possible to quickly lay, Lay simple, laying rate height, easy to operate, reduce the cost of labor of laying, effect is initially installed And later stage using effect is the best, it is to avoid use the form of tradition viscose glue, thus avoid the back of the body The adhesive in face produces aging, the phenomenon of the glue that overflows because the use time increases.It addition, after floor damage It is convenient that monolithic is changed, it is to avoid when changing, the residual stain of glue is difficult to problems such as dispelling.

When one of floorboard needs to change, only need to be by the floorboard broken down and adjacent plot Plate splits, it is not necessary to dismantles from body of wall edge block-by-block, reduces the workload of replacing and subtract Lack the cost changing floor.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or skill of the prior art Art scheme, below by the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is more of the present utility model Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the attachment structure described in this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the floorboards described in this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation on the floor described in this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the first structural representation of the described projection of the attachment structure described in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of the described projection of the attachment structure described in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of the described projection of the attachment structure described in Fig. 1.

Reference:

1-attachment structure body；2-floorboard body；3-securing member；

4-space；11-first surface；12-second surface；

13-is protruding；21-the first bottom surface；22-the second bottom surface；

23-groove；131-the first side wall；132-the second sidewall；

133-roof；135-tenon；136-tenon body.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into this utility model The scope of protection.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " etc. instruction orientation or Position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of this reality of description Describe with novel and simplification rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have spy Fixed orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this utility model Restriction.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and It is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and Limiting, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, and can To be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be that machinery connects Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to by the indirect phase of intermediary Even, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, Above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model can be understood with concrete condition.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the attachment structure described in this utility model embodiment.

This utility model provides a kind of attachment structure, as it is shown in figure 1, this attachment structure, including Attachment structure body 1；Attachment structure body 1 includes first surface and second surface；First table The height in face 11 is higher than the height of second surface 12；Make attachment structure body 1 in convex, On one surface 11 and it is provided with, on second surface 12, the projection 13 being inserted into floorboard, As required, size and the quantity of protruding 13 can adjust.

The material of attachment structure can be timber, PVC, polyester fiber, metal or other materials, The length of attachment structure can be adjusted as required.

To detailed description of the present utility model it can be seen that this attachment structure is simple more than in conjunction with Single, easy to process, processing method is simple, working (machining) efficiency is high, low cost, uses this connection The floor that structure is installed, junction can not use viscose glue, more environmentally-friendly.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the floorboards described in this utility model embodiment.

As in figure 2 it is shown, use the floorboards of this attachment structure, also include floorboard； Floorboard includes floorboard body 2；Floorboard body 2 included for first bottom surface 21 and second end Face 22；The height of the first bottom surface 21 is higher than the height of the second bottom surface 22, floorboard body 2 In reversed convex type；First bottom surface 21 and the second bottom surface 22 are respectively provided with fluted 23；According to need , the size of groove 23 and quantity can adjust.During laying, make floorboard and attachment structure Fit tightly, protruding 13 insert with in projection 13 suitable grooves 23；And adjacent two Forming space 4 between attachment structure, the effect of protection against the tide can be played in the space 4 of formation, and Step on feel, reached the effect of Os Draconis laying method, and avoided Os Draconis laying method Cumbersome process.

Floor is made by timber or other materials, and the classification on floor has a lot, has by textural classification: Solid wooden floor board, reinforced composite wooden floor, solid wooden compound floor, bamboo-wood floor, cork flooring with And current most popular multi-layer solid wood composite floor etc.；Classification by use has: domestic, business use, Antistatic floor, outdoor flooring, the special floor of stage, special floor, track and field in Stadium field Special floor etc.；Have by environmental protection grade separation: E0 level floor, the F4 star of JAS star criteria Floor etc..

In the alternative of the present embodiment, by first bottom surface 21 of floorboard one end be connected knot The first surface 11 of structure one end contacts；Second bottom surface 22 and the attachment structure of floorboard one end The second surface 12 of one end contacts；Attachment structure is fixed with floorboard by securing member 3, Form floorboards.

Securing member 3 is to be fastenedly connected use, and applies extremely wide class machine components, Securing member 3 is set to nail or screw, it is also possible to be other kinds of securing member 3, such as wedge, Keys etc., as long as can fix attachment structure with floorboard.Securing member 3 is used to fix, can So that the pulling force born between floorboard and connector increases, tensile strength strengthens, and prevents floor Block had flexible after, people walks generation sound on floor.In addition, attachment structure and ground Can also fix by other means after plate clamping.

In the alternative of the present embodiment, protruding 13 quantity are at least four, and are symmetrical arranged Surface in described attachment structure.

The quantity of protruding 13 can be four, and at least two are arranged on first surface 11, At least two are arranged on second surface 12.Can also be multiple, big according to plank block Little, length can increase or reduce the quantity of protruding 13；Can also increase as required or Person reduces by the quantity of protruding 13.

In the alternative of the present embodiment, the length of groove 23 is equal with the length of floorboard.

On the one hand this design can save timber, on the other hand, can adaptive different length or The attachment structure of person's varying number, and easy to process, simple.

To detailed description of the present utility model it can be seen that this floorboards is tied more than in conjunction with At conjunction stepped, sidewall and sidewall are fitted closely, can buffer deformation produce power, make ground Plate is more tight with attachment structure laminating, and groove 23 and protruding 13 matches, can be effective Buffering floorboard is shunk and expands the power produced.This compound mode effectively can also avoid ground Plate arch camber, the situation of deformation occur, and installation process is simple.Use the group of this attachment structure Conjunction mode can also save timber, general floorings both sides tongue and groove to be opened, and needs the width of 5 millimeters Degree, common snap close want the width of 13 millimeter to open tongue and groove.And this utility model is not Width that will be the biggest.The common width saving more than 3 millimeters of ratio, wants than common snap close Save the width of more than 10 millimeters.

Fig. 4 is the first structural representation of the described projection of the attachment structure described in Fig. 1；Figure The second structural representation of the described projection that 5 is the attachment structure described in Fig. 1.

As illustrated in figures 4-5, protruding 13 include the first side wall the 131, second sidewall 132 and top Wall 133；The first side wall 131 and the second sidewall 132 are perpendicular to floorboard surface；Protruding 13 Shape is suitable with groove 23 shape.

The first side wall 131 and the second sidewall 132 can be perpendicular to floorboard surface, it is also possible to Floorboard becomes certain inclination angle, as long as the shape of groove 23 is suitable with protruding 13 shapes i.e. Can.

As shown in Figure 4, roof 133 is arcuate structure.

As it is shown in figure 5, roof 133 is planar structure.

The shape of roof 133 can also is that other shapes, as long as the shape of groove 23 is with protruding 13 shapes are suitable.

In conjunction with above to detailed description of the present utility model it can be seen that groove 23 and protruding 13 Shape can have a variety of, can according to processing conditions, difficulty of processing or according to specific needs It is adjusted.

Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of described protruding 13 of the attachment structure described in Fig. 1. As shown in Figure 6, protruding 13 include two tenons；Tenon be arranged above tenon 135, lower section is tenon Body 136；Tenon 135 is in sector；Protruding 13 shapes are suitable with groove 23 shape.

Tenon 135 can also is that triangle, square etc., as long as the shape of groove 23 is with protruding The suitable clamping that be enough to attachment structure and floorboard of the shape of tenon 135 on 13.

In conjunction with above to detailed description of the present utility model it can be seen that this shape attachment structure Equally playing the effect of clamping, its operating process is the simplest.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation on the floor described in this utility model embodiment.As it is shown on figure 3, Multiple floorboards clampings form floor.

During laying, first the floorboards combined is well placed, then by two adjacent floors Block assembly clamping, only needs during clamping one to clap from top to bottom, and operational approach is simple, can be fast Speed is laid.When one of floor needs to change, only need to be by the floor that breaks down with adjacent Floorboard split, it is not necessary to from body of wall edge block-by-block dismantle, reduce the work of replacing Measure and decrease the cost changing floor.

Having kind of a saying in Floor Industry, floor is " three points of seven points of floor installations ", i.e. pacifies always Fill fine or not to determine the 70% of floor quality.Floor use in undesirable, have largely On by Floor Covering initiation not in place, Floor Covering problem, it has also become restriction floor use Key factor.

Present embodiments provide a kind of floor mounting method:

After the Self-leveling of place, detection installation environment meets installation requirement；

Complete damp-proof membrane；

Good by attachment structure and floorboard card, fixing, form floorboards, appointing from room One sidewalls starts paving, reserved expansion joint about 2cm；

After being installed by first row floorboards, second row floorboards is directly buckled in On one row, blocking, so repeat, until being accomplished to the another side wall in room, the other end is also The expansion joint of about 2cm must be reserved；Finally, all of floorboards clamping formation one is whole Body.

In conjunction with above to detailed description of the present utility model it can be seen that floorboards clamping shape Becoming floor, form space 4 between attachment structure and attachment structure, these spaces 4 can be played Moistureproof effect.Using the floor that this floorboards is laid, its installation method is simple, only Floor installation, replacing need to be made to become convenient floorboards clamping.

Carrying out the projection 13 of upper and lower shackle portion and groove 23 can directly clamping, it is possible to quickly Lay, lay simple, laying rate height, easy to operate, reduce the cost of labor of laying, Initial effect is installed and later stage using effect is the best, it is to avoid use tradition viscose glue shape Formula, thus the adhesive avoiding the back side produces showing of aging, excessive glue because the use time increases As.It addition, after floor damage monolithic change convenient, it is to avoid when changing, the residual stain of glue is difficult to dispel The problem such as remove.

When one of floorboard needs to change, the floorboard and adjacent that only need to will break down Floor panels splits, it is not necessary to dismantles from body of wall edge block-by-block, reduces the work of replacing Measure and decrease the cost changing floor.

It is last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical side of the present utility model Case, is not intended to limit；Although this utility model having been carried out in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments Explanation, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or enters the most some or all of technical characteristic Row equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging of appropriate technical solution The scope of this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. an attachment structure, it is characterised in that including: attachment structure body；Described attachment structure Body includes first surface and second surface；

The height of described first surface is higher than the height of described second surface；

On described first surface and it is provided with, on described second surface, the projection being inserted into floor.

2. the floorboards using attachment structure described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including floorboard；Described floorboard includes floorboard body；

Described floorboard body includes the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface；

The height of described first bottom surface is higher than the height of described second bottom surface；

Described first bottom surface and described second bottom surface are respectively provided with fluted；

During laying, in the described groove that described protruding insertion is suitable with described projection；And adjacent two Space is formed between described attachment structure.

Floorboards the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first bottom surface with Described first surface contacts；Described second bottom surface contacts with described second surface；Described connection ties Structure is fixed with described floorboard by securing member, forms floorboards；

Described securing member is set to nail or screw.

Floorboards the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described protruding quantity is extremely It is four less, and is symmetricly set on the surface of described attachment structure.

Floorboards the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the length of described groove Equal with the length of described floorboard.

Floorboards the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described projection includes One sidewall, the second sidewall and roof；

Described the first side wall and described second sidewall are perpendicular to described floorboard surface；

Described convex shape is suitable with described groove shapes.

Floorboards the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described roof is arc Structure.

Floorboards the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described roof is plane Structure.

Floorboards the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described projection includes two Individual tenon；

Described tenon be arranged above tenon, lower section is tenon body；Described tenon is sector structure；

Described convex shape is suitable with described groove shapes.

10. one kind uses the floor of floorboards described in any one of claim 2-9, it is characterised in that Multiple described floorboards clampings complete floor and install.