CN101278099A - Interlocking member - Google Patents
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- CN101278099A CN101278099A CNA2006800275370A CN200680027537A CN101278099A CN 101278099 A CN101278099 A CN 101278099A CN A2006800275370 A CNA2006800275370 A CN A2006800275370A CN 200680027537 A CN200680027537 A CN 200680027537A CN 101278099 A CN101278099 A CN 101278099A
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- protuberance
- sticking department
- interlocking
- recess
- groove
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Abstract
A member such as a board (10) configured to interlock with similar such boards, typically for use as flooring. The board (10) comprises an elongate body (11) having first and second opposed faces (13, 15) and two longitudinal sides (17, 19). A first locking portion (12) is provided at one longitudinal side (17) and a second locking portion (22) is provided at the other longitudinal side (19). The first locking portion (21) comprises a tongue (23) presenting a convex face (33), and the second locking portion (22) comprises a groove (41) for receiving the tongue (23) of a similar board disposed adjacent thereto. The groove (41) has a face incorporating a concave portion (49) for receiving the convex face (33) of the tongue (23), whereby interaction between the convex and concave portions (33, 49) serves to draw the tongue (23) of one board into the groove (41) of another board upon relative angular movement between the two boards towards a position whereby they are in side-by-side relation. The first locking portion (21) further comprises a first interlocking element configured as a further groove (38) disposed between the tongue (23) and the second face (15) of the body (11). Additionally, the second locking portion (22) further comprises a second interlocking element configured as a rib (61) disposed between the groove (41) and the second face (15) of the body (11). The rib (61) and groove (38) of adjacent boards are adapted to interlock when the two boards are in side-by-side relation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to make the coupling arrangement of two elements interlock, and also relate to the element that comprises this coupling arrangement.The present invention's special (although not being unique) relates to the coupling arrangement that makes the plate interlocking, and relate to be arranged to another kind of like the plate of this plate interlocking.
The present invention special (although also needn't specially) is designed to the floor, and is designed for the plate to wall (regardless of interior wall exterior wall), ceiling and dividing plate coating.
Background technology
Tongue-and-groove type floor is known.Make wherein by plate being combined together, comprising that a plate is in place, it is in place that adjacent panels is laterally slided, thereby the slip feather of a plate engages with the groove of above-mentioned another piece plate, and assembled this plate so that strip flooring to be provided.These plates are fix in position in any suitable manner, typically can be by means of stickfast and/or gummed.
The advantage on tongue-and-groove floor is the relative motion that the connection between adjacent floor allows expansion and contraction by the floor to cause.Another advantage on tongue-and-groove floor is that this floor can comprise hardwood and soft wood by any suitable timber manufacturing.This allows the floor is solid (monoblock) structure, is arranged to log board (planks of timber).
Yet the tongue-and-groove floor has a defective to be that the contraction on floor may cause occurring between the plate ugly slit.And " cup is inhaled " effect appears in these plates possibility warpages, and this also can be difficult to see.
Recently, comprise and to have been become a kind of trend by the floor apparatus of the lath of interlocking.These laths are fix in position in any suitable manner, typically by means of between stickfast, gummed and/or move.Typically, this lath is a composite construction, comprises core and is applied on the core so that the thin slice of firm and ornamental floor surface to be provided.Typically, core is made by soft relatively material, such as medium-density plate (MDF), and high-density plate (HDF) or similar item.These laths are fit to interlocking, and each lath provides the interlocking male portion of being arranged to slip feather and the interlocking concave shaped portion of being arranged to groove that is complementary.This arrangement makes that lath can be by means of quick-action (snap action) with one and another interlocking, resisting the lateral separation between these laths, otherwise can produce ugly gap.But, these laths rely on the relative softness of core material, and described concave shaped portion is formed on this core material, enter with concave shaped portion sealed to allow male portion separately.For this reason, these laths need be made the composite construction that comprises above-mentioned soft heart plate, and can not think solid (integral body) timber.
If have a kind of plate can with the respective plate interlocking, but these plates are not to need to make the composite construction that comprises softer core material, that will be favourable.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of coupling arrangement that is used for each is all had two member interlockings of first and second facing surfaces is provided, described coupling arrangement comprises first sticking department and second sticking department of being located on another member on the member located therein, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold protuberance, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, it is used to receive the convex surface of protuberance, thereby, between two members during towards the interlocking position angular motion, the effect of protuberance being drawn in recess is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at first member and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at second member and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts are suitable for interlocking when two members are in interlocking state.
Preferably, thus convex surface is asymmetric formation cam face.Convex surface can comprise a plurality of sections that are provided with angularly each other.The part that presents the protuberance of convex surface can comprise projection.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of member that comprises slender body is provided, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two side longitudinally, a vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and provide second sticking department in another vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, it is used to receive the convex surface of protuberance, thereby, at angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjacent member are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two boards.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a kind of plate that comprises slender body is provided, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two side longitudinally, a vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar plate on it, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, it is used to hold the convex surface of protuberance, thereby, at angular motion between the two boards when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a plate being drawn in the recess of another piece plate is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjoining plate are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two boards.
Preferably, first surface has two opposite edges, and is extending from described edge with described edge join place separately described vertical side.
Preferably, the described angular motion between the plate is the angular movement around fulcrum, this fulcrum by between the contiguous intersection of an intersection of a plate and another piece plate joint limited.
Preferably, the first surface of described plate presents exposed surface, and it will become upper surface under the situation on floor, and will become visible surface under the situation of coating.
Preferably, the part that presents convex surface is extended towards first surface.
Preferably, the part that presents convex surface is arranged on the side near the protuberance of the first surface of plate, and described concave shaped portion is arranged on the side near the recess of first surface.
The part that presents convex surface comprises a plurality of sections of the layout that is adjacent to each other.Like this, described section presents the multiaspect surface.Interact so that protuberance is drawn in recess in itself and concave shaped portion, described multiaspect surface can have cam effect.
Preferably, the first and second interlocking parts form two interlocking surfaces, and these interlocking surfaces are suitable for acting in conjunction provides the interlocking action to be frictionally engaged each other.
The first and second interlocking parts preferably include another groove that forms one of them interlocking surface, and the joint flank that forms another interlocking surface, described flank is suitable for snugly being contained in described another groove in the mode that is frictionally engaged by described two interlocking surfaces.
Preferably, the first interlocking part comprises described another groove, and the second interlocking part comprises described flank, and described another groove contiguous protuberance location is also parallel with it, and described flank contiguous recess location and parallel with it.
First sticking department can comprise further that described protuberance is stretched out by these two butting surfaces from first butting surface of first surface extension and second butting surface that extends from second surface.Second butting surface can be about first butting surface to bias internal.
Second sticking department can further comprise the 3rd butting surface that is extended by first surface and the 4th butting surface that is extended by second surface, and described recess is extended internally by these two butting surfaces.The 4th butting surface can be about the 3rd butting surface along outside direction skew.
With this arrangement, when two boards according to the present invention is connected to each other, each the first and the 3rd butting surface, and also have each the second and the 4th butting surface, all be in the opposite joining relation.
Preferably, the first and second interlocking parts provide the joint between the second and the 4th butting surface that connects of interlock board.
Preferably, protuberance and recess are arranged in and form one or more spaces between them.These spaces also can hold any residue glue that protuberance is glued to the appropriate location in recess being useful aspect the variation of the size characteristic of regulating protuberance and recess.
Second sticking department can comprise the conduit that holds such as the fastening devices of nail, staple or similar item.In addition, perhaps as selection, this conduit can hold the adhesive such as " wet glue ".
The interlocking action is not being had under the situation of adverse effect, and the interlocking between the described plate connects some angular variation that can allow between the adjacent plate, is not under the environment of complete level such as the ground at installing plate.This skew can both comprise that positive camber also comprised negative cruvature.
This can be by making vertical laterally inclined finishing of contiguous first surface.In addition, can also the slope be set in the part of the side of the groove of contiguous second surface, the openend of this part and groove is close to.
Can also provide fixing or weather protection bar movably.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of member that comprises slender body is provided, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, first surface has two opposed edges, is extending from described edge with the joint at edge separately described vertical side, a vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the jut that presents the cam face that extends towards first surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the jut of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in interaction between cam face and the holding part, described angular motion is the angular movement around fulcrum, described fulcrum is formed by an intersection of a member and the joint in abutting connection with between the intersection of another member, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjoining plate are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two members.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a kind of member that comprises slender body is provided, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, on a vertical side first sticking department is set therein, and on another vertical side, second sticking department is set, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the jut that presents cam face, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the cam face of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in the interaction between cam face and the holding part, and wherein said cam face comprises a plurality of sections of the setting that is adjacent to each other.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, a kind of two coupling arrangements that member carries out interlocking that are used for each is all had first and second facing surfaces are provided, this coupling arrangement comprises first sticking department that is arranged on the member, with second sticking department that is arranged on another member, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the jut that presents cam face, and second sticking department comprises that the recess of being arranged to groove is to be used to hold protuberance, this recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the cam face of protuberance, thus, when between two members during towards the interlocking position angular motion, the effect of protuberance being drawn in recess is played in interaction between cam face and the holding part, and wherein said cam face comprises each other angularly in abutting connection with a plurality of sections that are provided with.
Description of drawings
By the present invention will be able to better understanding to its description of specific implementations as shown in drawings with reference to following, wherein: Fig. 1 is the end-view according to the floor of first embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is the segment figure (with magnification ratio) of first vertical side on floor; Fig. 3 is the segment figure (with magnification ratio) of second vertical side on floor; Fig. 4 is a diagram according to the be locked to each other fragment perspective on the floor of connect arranging of embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the basiscopic perspective view of arrangement shown in Figure 4; Fig. 6 is the fragment perspective that diagram two floors are in interlocking state; Fig. 7-the 11st, diagram is carried out interconnected a series of schematic end according to two floors of described embodiment;
Figure 12-the 16th is with the interconnected segment figure between two floors shown in magnification ratio demonstration Fig. 7-11;
Figure 17 is interconnected segment figure (with magnification ratio) between above-mentioned two floors;
Figure 18 is the segment figure according to first vertical side on the floor of second embodiment;
Figure 19 is the segment figure according to second vertical side on the floor of second embodiment;
Figure 20 is similar to Figure 18 but the view that has several angles that identified;
Figure 21 is similar to Figure 19 but the view that has the angle that is identified in addition;
Figure 22 is the segment figure with the slip feather on the vertical side of first shown in the magnification ratio;
Figure 23 is according to the interconnected segment figure between two floors of second embodiment;
It is the view that is similar to Figure 23 that Figure 24 exists the positive camber except between these two interconnected floors;
It is the view that is similar to Figure 23 that Figure 25 exists the negative cruvature except between these two interconnected floors;
Figure 26 is the end-view according to the floor of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 27 is the segment figure (with magnification ratio) according to first vertical side on the floor of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 28 is the segment figure (with magnification ratio) according to second vertical side on the floor of the 3rd embodiment; With
Figure 29 is the end-view of two floors that link together according to the 3rd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Each of embodiment shown in the figure all relates to floor 10, and floor 10 is designed to and similar this plate interlocking in addition, so that strip flooring to be provided.
With reference to figure 1-17, all comprise slender body 11 according to each of the floor 10 of first embodiment, body 11 has first surface 13, second surface 15, first vertical side 17 and second vertical side 19.Intersect at intersection 18 first surface 13 and first vertical side 17.Similarly, intersect at intersection 20 first surface 13 and second vertical side 19.
When providing ground (flooring) when floor 10 is in place, second surface 15 is placed (and therefore being called soffit 15 hereinafter) downwards, and first surface 13 is upwards placed to form floor surface (and therefore being called upper surface 13 hereinafter).
In the present embodiment, floor 10 is formed by monolithic timber, and in this case, first and second sticking departments 21,22 and body are in aggregates.In this, come grown place plate 10 by (or cutting) timber of milling, thereby form body 11 with upper and lower surperficial 13 and 15 and two sticking departments 21 and 22.
Above 26 curved portions 33 that comprise straight portion 31 and convex structure.Thereby curved portions 33 provides the jut that presents convex surface.This convex surface is asymmetric, and thereby formation cam face.Straight portion 31 is extended with downward direction by last butting surface 24, to intersect with curved portions 33, as shown in the figure.
Following 27 of slip feather 23 comprises straight portion 35 and curved portions 37.Straight portion 35 is merged with the curved portions 37 with the 29 places termination at the edge by following butting surface 25 extensions, and as shown in the figure, this curved portions 37 merges at Transition edges 29 places sleekly with curved portions 33.
Following butting surface 25 on first sticking department 21 is extended downwardly into the soffit 15 of body by following 27 of slip feather 23.
Sidepiece 39c forms interlocking surface 62, and its effect will illustrate subsequently.
The part 25a of following butting surface 25 below groove 38 inwardly tilts a little.
Following butting surface 43 on second sticking department 22 extends downwardly into the soffit 15 of body from the lower wall 45 of groove 41.
Although do not show in the drawings, first surface 13 and on each intersection 18 between butting surface 24,42 and 20 can form profile as required, such as being combined with chamfering at each intersection.
Just as mentioned above, according to the plate 10 of present embodiment be suitable for similar this plate interlocking so that strip flooring to be provided.In this, first sticking department 21 and the 22 common cooperations of second sticking department are provided for the interconnected coupling arrangement of these plates.Describe the mode of these plate interlockings referring now to Fig. 7-16, there is shown two boards 10a, 10b according to present embodiment at these.Reference plate 10a is carried out in this description, and this plate 10a is in place, and makes its soffit 15 be supported on the ground (figure does not show).This ground can be any suitable form according to the infield.For example, ground can comprise the continuous surface such as concrete or plywood panel, or such as the subfloor framework of timber joist.
10a is in place on the floor, and under the situation that second sticking department 22 is exposing, floor 10b draws to floor 10a, as shown in Figure 7 with the about 20 ° angle of relative horizon simultaneously.The slip feather 23 of floor 10b is inserted in the groove 41 of floor 10a, and meanwhile, 26 curved portions 33 contacts with the arc-shaped transition portion 50 of the upper wall 44 of groove 41 above the slip feather, and 27 curved portions 37 contacts with the lower wall 45 of groove below the slip feather.When floor 10b is in heeling condition, the downward-sloping required gap that provides about groove upper wall 44 of the straight portion 31 above the slip feather on 26.
Two floor 10a, 10b arrive or the place of closely close intersection 18 and 20 also is in contact condition.This contact provides a fulcrum 80, and floor 10b can rotate so that two boards is locked together around this fulcrum 80, and this will describe below.
Then, floor 10b is downward-sloping gradually and be pushed to floor 10a, thereby makes slip feather 23 slide along the upper wall 44 and the lower wall 45 of groove, shown in Fig. 7-16.When slip feather 23 further enters groove 41, thus the male portion on the slip feather 33 moves and the upper wall 44 of engagement groove on concave shaped portion 49.Common cooperation between the male portion 33 of slip feather 23 and the concave shaped portion 49 of groove 41 has produced cam effect, and this makes expediently plate 10b continue when downward-sloping slip feather and is further moved in the groove 41.Utilize this layout, slip feather 23 and groove 41 are mechanical interlocked, have set up " knee joint " between the two and have connected.
When floor 10b almost rests in position on the ground near it, the groove 38 on the 10b of floor move to floor 10a on flank 61 locate mutually, shown in Figure 10 and 15.Shown in Figure 11 and 16, when floor 10b moves to its final position on ground, the cam effect between slip feather 23 and the groove 41 is drawn in groove fully with slip feather, and also groove 38 is pulled to the state that engages fully about flank 61.And outer turning 60 moves to interior turning 70 and engages, shown in Figure 16 and 17.When turning 60 and 70 moved into joint, another interlocking surface 64 that the interlocking surface 62 on first sticking department 21 nestles up on second sticking department 22 was frictionally engaged.
When groove 38 has held flank 61 fully, shown in Figure 11 and 16, interior turning 70 is locked at outer turning 60, and interlocking surface 62,64 is in the compression engagement state.
When slip feather 23 was drawn in the groove 41 fully, the following butting surface 25 on the 10b of floor began to contact with following butting surface 43 on the 10a of floor.Equally, the last butting surface 24 of floor 10b and the last butting surface 42 of floor 10a begin compression and contact.
Between groove 38 and the flank 61 or the effect of the joint between more particularly outer turning 60 and the interior turning 70 be: floor 10a, 10b are pulled into planar alignment on ground, to correct any warpage in the floor.
When floor 10a, 10b interlocking, the sloping portion 25a of following butting surface 25 can cooperate jointly with butting surface 43, to limit wedge shape space 71.Space 71 can allow expansion and the contraction between the interlocking floor, and the ground of laying floor is not in the environment of complete level thereon, under the situation of not destroying interlocking integrality between the floor, allows between two floors some to cross moving of centring.
Interlocking between two floor 10a, the 10b connects to be made the floor move at each butting surface to become opposite joining relation together.And under interlocking state, between slip feather 23 and the groove 41 various contact interfaces are arranged.Particularly, the male portion 33 on the slip feather 23 top 26 contacts with the concave shaped portion 49 of groove 41 upper walls 44.In addition, 27 straight portion 35 contacts with the diapire 45 of groove 41 below the slip feather 23.In addition, the interlocking action is arranged between turning 60 and 70.
Influencing two floors sets up and remains on the various power of interlocking state and will describe with reference to Figure 17.Have three main power, first power is along line X-X effect, and second power is along line Y-Y effect, and the 3rd power is along line Z-Z effect.
First power along line X-X effect is compressive force, and it is produced by the compression between the turning 60,70 of fulcrum 80 and interlocking.
Second power along line Y-Y effect is tension force, and this tension force is fixed on slip feather 23 in the latch recess 41 with tension.This tension force is to contact by the compression at butting surface 24,42 and 25,43 places between the floor, and slip feather 23 docks curved portions 33,49 places in groove 41 joint occurs.
The 3rd power along line Z-Z effect is compressive force, and it results between the contact point of fulcrum 80 and slip feather 23 and groove 41, the junction point of contact point between male portion 33 of docking and concave shaped portion 49 of this slip feather 23 and groove 41.This axis Z-Z is perpendicular to the tangent line at two butt joint curved portions, 33,49 places.
Interlocking between two boards 10a, the 10b is played assistance and will be loaded and transfer to effect on another piece plate from a plate, and this load is for example caused by the weight that is applied on the upper surface 15.Load transfer is assisted by the offset relationship between the contacted butting surface 24,42, consequently the 27 sizable load-bearing areas that present facing to the lower wall 45 of groove 41 below the slip feather.Flank 61 and hold interaction between its groove 38, and load transmission is also assisted in the compression between contacted butting surface 24,42 and 25,43.
In some applications, plate 10a, 10b (and other is mounted so that the similar plate on floor to be provided) are in " moving " ordered state, thereby they are not fixed on the ground, and (except that the interlocking by means of first sticking department 21 and second sticking department 22) do not interfix yet.
Yet in a lot of application, the floor must be pinned on the ground.Plate 10 according to present embodiment is particularly suitable for this purposes, because the conduit 55 in the exposed portion 57 of the lower wall 45 of groove 41 can hold the fastening devices such as nail or staple, allows these plates to put in place by means of " recessive fixing " technology stickfast thus.The head of fastening devices can be contained in the conduit 55 fully.As selection, fastening devices can so be installed, and makes them be higher than the surface of lower wall 45 slightly, is frictionally engaged thereby provide when slip feather is introduced into groove with some of the slip feather of adjacent plate.Fastening devices does not have the high degree that enters to the overslaugh slip feather, but allows slip feather to enter, the be fixed head cut of device of following 27 of while slip feather.The action of this cut allows slip feather to enter groove, also provides some to face toward being frictionally engaged of slip feather simultaneously, to assist that slip feather is remained on appropriate location in the groove.
In other was used, available glue was fixed together plate.Glue can be " wetting " glue or " doing " glue.
If plate is fixed together, glue can be coated in the conduit 55 with wet glue.To wipe away that technology is coated to glue in the conduit 55 be convenient especially by means of smearing.In case wet glue is introduced in the conduit 55, the slip feather 23 of next piece plate just can then insert, thereby this plate is installed.
In the place with dried glue, dried glue typically is coated onto on slip feather 23 and the groove 41.In this, drying adhesive layer is coated onto below the slip feather in 27 the straight portion 35, and from the lower wall 45 of the inside groove 41 of conduit 55.
Noticeable being characterised in that interlocking between two boards connects: when slip feather is contained in the groove fully, between slip feather 23 and groove 41, have the space.These spaces comprise space 73, and space 73 is formed on below the lower wall 45 of groove 41 and intersection between the inwall 46 and the slip feather between 27 the curved portions 37.Variation when space 73 allows that plate carried out machining, and do not destroy expansion and contraction between the situation lower plate of their interconnective globalities, and hold and anyly may appear at the residue glue that plate is connected to each other the place after installing.It is favourable especially holding the ability that remains glue, is discharged and prevented the possibility of making floor surface dirty by the intersection between the plate because it can prevent to remain glue.It can prevent that also any compressed glue from forming " hydraulic effect " gradually, this hydraulic effect may be resisted slip feather 23 and be entered fully in the groove 41, perhaps form a kind of slip feather that may cause gradually and partly withdraw from the power of groove, and therefore form the slit between the interconnected plate.
In the installation steps shown in Fig. 7-16, the groove 41 of the plate 10a that lays before the slip feather 23 of the specified panel 10b that is laid is introduced into.Yet the structure of first and second sticking departments 21,22 is such, promptly is introduced in the mode of the slip feather 23 of the plate of laying before by the groove 41 of laying plate, and above-mentioned installation steps can change.
With reference now to accompanying drawing 18-25,, all is similar to floor in many aspects according to each of the floor 10 of second embodiment, and used similar reference marker to come parts like the representation class according to first embodiment.
Noticeable being characterised in that interlocking connects: be at ground under the environment of incomplete level, the action of the interlocking between the plate do not had under the situation of adverse effect, it can allow some angular variation between the adjacent plate.When not having angular variation, the angle σ that is formed between the first surface 13 of adjoining plate 10 is 180 °, as shown in figure 23.When angular variation was arranged, it may comprise so-called overgauge or minus deviation.Overgauge is to be formed at angle σ between the first surface 13 of adjoining plate 10 less than the angular variation under 180 ° of situations, as shown in figure 24.Minus deviation is to be formed at angle σ between the first surface 13 of adjoining plate 10 greater than the angular variation under 180 ° of situations, as shown in figure 25.Typically, the interlocking of present embodiment connects and can allow in the overgauge up to 30 millimeters in 1 meter span scope and the 1 meter span scope 15 millimeters minus deviation.
The following butting surface 25 of the ability that allows angular variation by first sticking department 21 slopes inwardly and provides, and this tilts by the angle among Figure 21
Represent that also the last butting surface 42 by second sticking department 22 slopes inwardly provides, this inclination is represented by angle α among Figure 20.In the present embodiment, angle
Be approximately 15 °, angle α is approximately 3 °.In addition, the lower wall 45 of groove 41 is arranged to allow angular variation.Particularly, it is downward-sloping that lower wall 45 is crossed the part 45c that the plane of butting surface 42 extends, as angle β among Figure 20 is represented.In the present embodiment, angle β is approximately 2 °.
In this second embodiment, also have some different with first embodiment about the structure of slip feather 23 and groove 41.Particularly, in the present embodiment, the jut 33 of slip feather 23 provides cam face, and this cam face comprises the straight section 91 that a plurality of modes of arranging with the angle are provided with, and is shown best in Figure 22.Like this, cam face comprises a plurality of facets 93 and is positioned at edge 95 between adjacent facets.When the part 49 of cam face and groove 41 interacts when drawing in slip feather 23 in the groove 41, the many plane cams surface that is provided by the jut 33 of slip feather 23 provides cam effect.In the process of cam, edge 95 is grabbed on the part 49 that leans against groove 41 and with assistance slip feather 23 is drawn in the groove 41.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the lower wall 45 of groove 41 has inner 45d, and this inside 45d inwardly is provided with by rake 45c, and extends to the inwall of groove.Inner 45d is straight basically.Intersection between the inside 45d that this is straight and the outside 45c of inclination is identified by reference marker 45e in the drawings.With this arrangement, the lower wall 45 of present embodiment does not have the straight 45a of portion and the male portion 45b of first embodiment.This structure helps to allow the angular variation between as previously described the adjacent panels, also increases the size in space 73 simultaneously.
Also further, the structure difference of the upper wall 44 of groove 41.Particularly, between straight outside portion 47 and the curved portions 49 waist 48 is arranged.The appearance of waist 48 has produced space 75, and under the situation of the globality of not destroying therebetween interconnection, space 75 helps to allow expansion and the contraction between the plate.
Still further, in the present embodiment, following 27 of slip feather 23 merges local zone in straight portion 35 mutually with curved portions 37 and is formed with heel 36.When slip feather 23 was contained in the groove, heel 36 contacted on the zone of intersection 45e with the lower wall 45 of groove 41.
With this embodiment, can between adjacent panels, set up and effectively be connected to each other, even under the situation of the angular variation that has positive camber or negative cruvature as previously mentioned.No matter whether as Figure 24 and 25 be shown with angular variation, still do not have angular variation as shown in figure 23, adjacent panels 10 is in the position adjacency of intersection 18,20, these intersection 18,20 formation fulcrums 80 also remain on this engagement state.In each case, between the plate of interlocking, all have at contact point a, b, c to contact, shown in Figure 23-25 with the d place.In addition, under the situation of minus deviation, at contact point e place contact is arranged also, as shown in figure 25.Contact between the plate on each contact point provides interconnected globality.
Under the situation of not destroying interconnected globality, any expansion between the interconnected plate 10 and being contracted in the scope of being connected to each other is conditioned.Space 72,73 and 75 helps to regulate expands or contraction.
Referring now to Figure 26-29,, all similar with the floor of first embodiment in many aspects according to each of the floor 10 of the 3rd embodiment, thus use similar reference marker to identify similar parts.
In this 3rd embodiment, first sticking department 21 comprises the protuberance that is designed to slip feather 23, as the situation in first embodiment.Yet in the present embodiment, first sticking department 21 does not further comprise groove, but comprise be positioned at down on the butting surface 25 and with following 27 of slip feather 23 contiguous flanks 101.
This second sticking department 22 comprises the recess that is designed to groove 41, as the situation in first embodiment.Yet in the present embodiment, second sticking department 22 does not further comprise flank, but comprises that its design and size make the groove 103 that the flank 101 of adjacent panels is fitted within it, as shown in figure 29.Flank 101 and groove 103 common cooperations provide the interlocking surface that is frictionally engaged, and this situation with first embodiment is the same.
In described embodiment, these plates are made of solid wood.Should recognize that these plates can be any suitable structures, comprise timber, bamboo pole and other natural organics; Composite material (for example laminate on the ground); And bamboo filament plate (BSB, bamboo strand board).
Although above-mentioned embodiment is to be described with plate about strip flooring, should be understood that plate according to the present invention can be used for other different application, comprise coating, interior walls and the external wall wall and the ceiling of demarcation strip.
When plate of the present invention was used for applications, the intersection between can being defined in comprised the rain sealing of keeping out the wind.
In addition, the present invention can also be applied on the member outside the plate.Such application can link together framing component, such as the building truss.
Revision and improvement can be made without departing from the present invention.
Run through whole manual, unless the other requirement of context, word " comprises " and all should be understood to implying such as the variation speech of " comprising " or " having " and comprise described integral body or whole group, rather than any other whole or whole group is foreclosed.
Claims (29)
1. coupling arrangement that is used for each is all had two member interlockings of first and second facing surfaces, described coupling arrangement comprises first sticking department and second sticking department of being located on another member on the member located therein, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold protuberance, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, be used to receive the convex surface of protuberance, thereby, between two members during towards the interlocking position angular motion, the effect of protuberance being drawn in recess is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at first member and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at second member and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts are suitable for interlocking when two members are in interlocking state.According to the plate of claim 1, wherein, described first surface has two opposed edges, and described vertical side is being extended by described edge with described demarcation line separately.
2. according to the coupling arrangement of claim 1, wherein, described convex surface is asymmetric, thereby forms cam face.
3. according to the coupling arrangement of claim 2, wherein, described convex surface comprises a plurality of sections that are provided with angularly each other.
4. according to the coupling arrangement of claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, the described part that presents the protuberance of convex surface comprises projection.
5. member that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, a vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another vertical side, wherein, described first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, it is used to receive the convex surface of protuberance, thereby, at angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein said first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjacent member are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two boards.
6. according to the member of claim 5, wherein, described first surface has two opposite edges, and is extending from described edge with described demarcation line separately described vertical side.
7. according to the member of claim 5 or 6, wherein, the described angular motion between the described plate is the angular movement around fulcrum, and this fulcrum is limited by an intersection of one of them member and the joint in abutting connection with between the intersection of another member.
8. according to claim 5,6 or 7 member, wherein, the described part that presents convex surface is extended towards described first surface.
9. member according to Claim 8, wherein, the described part that presents convex surface is arranged on the side near the protuberance of the first surface of described plate, and described concave shaped portion is arranged on the side near the recess of first surface.
10. according to each member of claim 5-8, wherein, the described part that presents convex surface comprises and is adjacent to each other a plurality of sections that arrange.
11. according to the member of claim 10, wherein, described section is provided with to form facet and the edge between contiguous facet angledly.
12. according to each member of claim 5-11, wherein, the described first and second interlocking parts form two interlocking surfaces, these interlocking surfaces are suitable for acting in conjunction provides the interlocking action to be frictionally engaged each other.
13. member according to claim 12, wherein, the described first and second interlocking parts comprise another groove that forms one of them interlocking surface, and the joint flank that forms another interlocking surface, described flank is suitable for snugly being contained in described another groove in the mode that is frictionally engaged by described two interlocking surfaces.
14. according to each member of claim 5-13, wherein, described first sticking department further comprises from first butting surface of described first surface extension and second butting surface that extends from second surface, to bias internal, described protuberance is stretched out by described two butting surfaces described second butting surface about first butting surface.
15. according to the member of claim 14, wherein, described second butting surface slopes inwardly.
16. according to each member of claim 5-15, wherein, described second sticking department further comprises the 3rd butting surface that is extended by first surface and the 4th butting surface that is extended by second surface, along outside direction skew, described recess is extended internally by described two butting surfaces described the 4th butting surface about the 3rd butting surface.
17. according to the member of claim 16, wherein, described the 3rd butting surface slopes inwardly.
18. according to each member of claim 5-17, wherein, described groove has the wall of the opposite side that is positioned at described concave shaped portion, described wall has the outer end of contiguous described groove at least and tilts to leave the part of described concave shaped portion.
19., wherein, between the described slip feather of two interconnected plates and groove, form at least one space according to each member of claim.
20. plate that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, a vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar plate on it, described recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, in order to hold the convex surface of described protuberance, thereby, when angular motion between the two boards when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a plate being drawn in the recess of another piece plate is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein said first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjoining plate are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two boards.
21. plate that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, described first surface has two opposed edges, is extending from described edge with the intersection at described edge separately described vertical side, a described vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another described vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance provides the convex surface of extending towards described first surface, second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar plate on it, described recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, be used to hold the convex surface of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between two plates when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a plate being drawn in the recess of another piece plate is played in interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, described angular motion is the angular movement around fulcrum, described fulcrum is formed by an intersection of a plate and the joint in abutting connection with between the intersection of another piece plate, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjoining plate are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two boards.
22. plate that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, on a vertical side first sticking department is set therein, and on another vertical side, second sticking department is set, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the part that presents convex surface, and second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar plate on it, recess has the surface that comprises concave shaped portion, be used to hold the convex surface of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between the two boards when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a plate being drawn in the recess of another piece plate is played in the interaction between convex surface and the concave shaped portion, and, wherein said first sticking department also comprises the protuberance that is arranged on body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and the wherein said part that presents convex surface comprises and is adjacent to each other a plurality of sections that are provided with.
23., wherein, arrange angularly for described section, to form facet and the edge between the adjacency facet according to the plate of claim 22.
24. member that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, described first surface has two opposed edges, is extending from described edge with the intersection at described edge separately described vertical side, a described vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another described vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance comprises the jut that presents cam face, this cam face extends towards described first surface, second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, described recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the jut of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in interaction between cam face and the holding part, described angular motion is the angular movement around fulcrum, described fulcrum is formed by an intersection of a module component and the joint in abutting connection with between the intersection of another module component, and, wherein first sticking department also comprises the protuberance of being located at above-mentioned body and the first interlocking part between the second surface, and second sticking department also comprises the recess of being located at above-mentioned body and the second interlocking part between the second surface, and the first and second interlocking parts of adjoining plate are suitable for being in interlocking when concerning shoulder to shoulder at above-mentioned two module components.
25. member that comprises slender body, this body has first and second facing surfaces and two vertical sides, a described vertical side is provided with first sticking department therein, and second sticking department is set in another described vertical side, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the jut that presents cam face, second sticking department comprises the recess of being arranged to groove, this groove is used to hold the contiguous protuberance that is set to the similar component on it, described recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the cam face of protuberance, thus, when angular motion between two members when they are in shoulder to shoulder the position of relation, the effect of the protuberance of a member being drawn in the recess of another member is played in interaction between cam face and the holding part, and wherein said cam face comprises a plurality of sections of the setting that is adjacent to each other.
26. two coupling arrangements that member carries out interlocking that are used for each is all had first and second facing surfaces, this coupling arrangement comprises first sticking department that is arranged on the member, with second sticking department that is arranged on another member, wherein, first sticking department comprises the protuberance of being arranged to slip feather, this protuberance has the jut that presents cam face, and second sticking department comprises that the recess of being arranged to groove is to be used to hold protuberance, this recess has the surface that comprises holding part, this holding part is used to hold the cam face of protuberance, thus, when between two members during towards the interlocking position angular motion, the effect of protuberance being drawn in recess is played in interaction between cam face and the holding part, and wherein said cam face comprises each other angularly in abutting connection with a plurality of sections that are provided with.
27. a coupling arrangement, it is substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
28. a member, it is substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
29. a plate, it is substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005904035 | 2005-07-28 | ||
| AU2005904035A AU2005904035A0 (en) | 2005-07-28 | Interlocking Boards | |
| AU2006900424 | 2006-01-30 | ||
| AU2006100114 | 2006-02-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101278099A true CN101278099A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=39996545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800275370A Pending CN101278099A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Interlocking member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101278099A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100343A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-29 | 黑龙江省木材科学研究所 | A kind of latch floor structure with elastic strip |
| CN109786887A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 福特全球技术公司 | The heat exchanger plate and heat exchanger plate assemble method of vehicle battery group |
| CN110494615A (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2019-11-22 | Cfs混凝土模板系统公司 | Large span keeps lining in situ |
| CN111542668A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-08-14 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Sub-floor joint |
| WO2020232771A1 (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2020-11-26 | 江苏朗悦新材料科技有限公司 | Easily-assembled plate |
| US11136766B2 (en) | 2019-05-18 | 2021-10-05 | Jiangsu Langyue New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Easy-to-assemble panel |
-
2006
- 2006-07-28 CN CNA2006800275370A patent/CN101278099A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110494615A (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2019-11-22 | Cfs混凝土模板系统公司 | Large span keeps lining in situ |
| CN110494615B (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2022-08-02 | Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 | Large span stay in place liner |
| CN107100343A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-29 | 黑龙江省木材科学研究所 | A kind of latch floor structure with elastic strip |
| CN109786887A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 福特全球技术公司 | The heat exchanger plate and heat exchanger plate assemble method of vehicle battery group |
| CN111542668A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-08-14 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Sub-floor joint |
| WO2020232771A1 (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2020-11-26 | 江苏朗悦新材料科技有限公司 | Easily-assembled plate |
| US11136766B2 (en) | 2019-05-18 | 2021-10-05 | Jiangsu Langyue New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Easy-to-assemble panel |
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Open date: 20081001 |