CN205637120U - Assembly structure of precast concrete beam and steel core concrete column - Google Patents
Assembly structure of precast concrete beam and steel core concrete column Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型属于土木工程中预制装配式结构技术领域,具体涉及一种预制混凝土梁和钢管混凝土柱装配结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated assembled structures in civil engineering, in particular to an assembled structure of prefabricated concrete beams and steel tube concrete columns.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
传统现浇施工方式工业化程度低,施工条件差,费时费力,不利于节能环保,质量通病难以根除、安全事故也时有发生。采用预制装配式结构能够节能、节水、节材,大幅度减少建筑垃圾、降低噪声污染,减少劳动力用量和强度,有效改善施工环境,提高工程质量。The traditional cast-in-place construction method has a low degree of industrialization, poor construction conditions, time-consuming and labor-intensive, is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection, common quality problems are difficult to eradicate, and safety accidents also occur from time to time. The use of prefabricated structures can save energy, water, and materials, greatly reduce construction waste, reduce noise pollution, reduce labor consumption and intensity, effectively improve the construction environment, and improve project quality.
传统钢筋混凝土梁和钢管混凝土柱节点多数采用钢筋环绕式连接,现场需要安装模板,钢筋绑扎和连接复杂,施工困难;节点连接处截面尺寸较大。钢管混凝土柱连接节点装配结构中,主要和钢梁连接,连接处采用端板和螺栓,与柱外部钢管连接,钢梁易发生屈曲且防火性能较差。Most of the joints of traditional reinforced concrete beams and concrete-filled steel tube columns are connected by steel bars around them, and formwork needs to be installed on site. The binding and connection of steel bars are complicated and difficult to construct; the cross-sectional size of the joint joints is relatively large. In the joint assembly structure of the steel pipe concrete column connection, it is mainly connected to the steel beam. The connection is connected with the steel pipe outside the column by using end plates and bolts. The steel beam is prone to buckling and has poor fire performance.
在预制混凝土梁与钢筋混凝土柱连接中,节点核心区部位主要还是钢筋锚固并后浇混凝土,这种方式现场还需要湿作业,且柱仍需要采用套筒灌浆连接,施工麻烦,质量难以保证。In the connection between precast concrete beams and reinforced concrete columns, the core area of the joints is mainly anchored by steel bars and then poured concrete. This method requires wet work on site, and the columns still need to be connected by sleeve grouting. The construction is troublesome and the quality is difficult to guarantee.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本实用新型提供一种承载力高、抗震延性好的预制混凝土梁和钢管混凝土柱的装配结构,此种装配结构节点能量耗散能力好、施工方便且施工质量好、对混凝土提供有效约束。The utility model provides an assembly structure of prefabricated concrete beams and steel pipe concrete columns with high bearing capacity and good seismic ductility. The assembly structure has good energy dissipation capacity of nodes, convenient construction and good construction quality, and provides effective constraints on concrete.
本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:
一种预制混凝土梁和钢管混凝土柱的装配结构,包括钢管混凝土柱、钢管混凝土牛腿、预制混凝土梁、梁端预埋型钢、连接板;其特征在于:An assembly structure of prefabricated concrete beams and concrete-filled steel tube columns, including concrete-filled steel tube columns, concrete-filled steel tube corbels, precast concrete beams, pre-embedded section steel at beam ends, and connecting plates; it is characterized in that:
所述钢管混凝土柱的侧部焊接所述钢管混凝土牛腿,该钢管混凝土牛腿呈阶梯状;所述钢管混凝土牛腿包括牛腿型钢和填充到所述牛腿型钢内部的牛腿混凝土;所述牛腿型钢的侧面设置多个对拉螺栓孔;The side of the concrete-filled steel pipe column is welded with the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel, and the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel is stepped; the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel includes corbel steel and corbel concrete filled inside the corbel steel; A plurality of tension bolt holes are arranged on the side of the corbel section steel;
所述预制混凝土梁包括梁端预埋型钢和预制钢筋混凝土,所述梁端预埋型钢呈倒阶梯状与所述钢管混凝土牛腿的形状相匹配;所述梁端预埋型钢的侧面也设置有多个对拉螺栓孔;The prefabricated concrete beam includes pre-embedded section steel at the beam end and prefabricated reinforced concrete. There are multiple pull bolt holes;
所述连接板设置于所述牛腿型钢和所述梁端预埋型钢的侧面,通过多个对拉螺栓进行锁固。The connecting plate is arranged on the side of the corbel steel and the embedded beam end steel, and is locked by a plurality of tension bolts.
进一步地,所述连接板呈阶梯状。Further, the connecting plate is stepped.
进一步地,所述钢管混凝土柱和所述钢管混凝土牛腿之间通过一混凝土浇筑孔相贯通,所述钢管混凝土柱内部的混凝土和所述钢管混凝土牛腿内部的混凝土成为一整体。Further, the concrete-filled steel pipe column and the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel are connected through a concrete pouring hole, and the concrete inside the concrete-filled steel pipe column and the concrete inside the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel are integrated.
进一步地,所述钢管混凝土柱、所述牛腿型钢、所述梁端预埋型钢、所述连接板均采用碳素钢、不锈钢、或耐火钢。Further, the concrete-filled steel tube column, the corbel section steel, the embedded section steel at the beam end, and the connecting plate are all made of carbon steel, stainless steel, or fire-resistant steel.
进一步地,所述钢管混凝土柱、所述预制混凝土梁、和所述牛腿型钢内部的混凝土均采用普通混凝土、高强混凝土、高性能混凝土、钢纤维混凝土、再生骨料混凝土、或轻骨料混凝土。Further, the concrete inside the steel pipe concrete column, the prefabricated concrete beam, and the corbel-shaped steel are all made of ordinary concrete, high-strength concrete, high-performance concrete, steel fiber concrete, recycled aggregate concrete, or lightweight aggregate concrete .
本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型的一种预制混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱的装配结构,现场无需增加模板和后浇梁端混凝土,装配式节点中采用对拉螺栓连接,施工方便快捷,质量可靠;牛腿采用钢管混凝土牛腿,牛腿混凝土受到牛腿型钢的约束,提高了承载力,避免了阶梯形牛腿的冲切作用;梁端预埋型钢有效避免了预制混凝土梁钢筋绑扎和锚固问题,且梁端混凝土受到梁端预埋型钢的约束,提高了承载力和延性;钢管混凝土牛腿采用阶梯形,梁端预埋型钢为倒阶梯形,便于搁置和节点连接;连接板和对拉螺栓设置在侧面,预制混凝土梁截面上下部无螺栓,便于设置楼板或连接剪力墙结构;连接可形成半刚性节点,提高了节点能量耗散能力,抗震延性好,同时可控制塑性铰位置,从而达到最优失效模式,真正实现强柱弱梁、强节点弱构件的抗震设计理念。The utility model has the advantages of: the prefabricated concrete beam-concrete steel tube column assembly structure of the utility model does not need to add formwork and post-cast beam end concrete on site, and the assembled nodes are connected by tension bolts, which is convenient and fast in construction and high in quality. Reliable; the corbel is made of steel pipe concrete corbel, and the corbel concrete is restrained by the corbel steel, which improves the bearing capacity and avoids the punching effect of the stepped corbel; the pre-embedded steel at the beam end effectively avoids the binding of precast concrete beam reinforcement and The anchorage problem, and the concrete at the beam end is constrained by the embedded steel at the beam end, which improves the bearing capacity and ductility; the steel tube concrete corbel adopts a ladder shape, and the embedded steel at the beam end is an inverted ladder shape, which is convenient for shelving and node connection; the connecting plate and The tension bolts are arranged on the side, and there are no bolts on the upper and lower parts of the precast concrete beam section, which is convenient for setting up the floor slab or connecting the shear wall structure; the connection can form a semi-rigid node, which improves the energy dissipation capacity of the node, has good seismic ductility, and can control the plastic hinge at the same time position, so as to achieve the optimal failure mode, and truly realize the seismic design concept of strong columns and weak beams, strong nodes and weak members.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面参照附图结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本实用新型预制混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱装配后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the assembled prefabricated concrete beam-concrete filled steel column of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型中钢管混凝土柱及钢管混凝土牛腿型钢的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pipe concrete column and a steel pipe concrete corbel in the utility model.
图3是本实用新型中钢管柱的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pipe column in the utility model.
图4是本实用新型中牛腿型钢的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is the structural representation of corbel section steel in the utility model.
图5是本实用新型中钢管混凝土牛腿的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the steel pipe concrete corbel in the utility model.
图6是本实用新型中预制混凝土梁的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated concrete beam in the utility model.
图7是本实用新型中预制混凝土梁的预埋型钢的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the embedded section steel of the prefabricated concrete beam in the utility model.
图8是本实用新型中连接板的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate in the utility model.
图9是本实用新型预制混凝土梁与钢管混凝土柱装配过程示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the prefabricated concrete beam and the concrete filled steel tube column of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1-钢管混凝土柱;11-钢管柱;12-混凝土柱;1-steel tube concrete column; 11-steel tube column; 12-concrete column;
2-钢管混凝土牛腿;21-牛腿型钢;22-牛腿混凝土;2-concrete steel pipe corbel; 21-corbel steel; 22-concrete corbel;
3-预制混凝土梁;31-梁端预埋型钢;32-预制钢筋混凝土;3- prefabricated concrete beam; 31-beam end embedded steel; 32- prefabricated reinforced concrete;
4-连接板;5-对拉螺栓;6-螺栓孔;7-混凝土浇筑孔。4-connecting plate; 5-pull bolt; 6-bolt hole; 7-concrete pouring hole.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
请参阅图1至图9所示,一种预制混凝土梁和钢管混凝土柱的装配结构,包括钢管混凝土柱1、钢管混凝土牛腿2、预制混凝土梁3、连接板4;Please refer to Figures 1 to 9, an assembly structure of prefabricated concrete beams and steel tube concrete columns, including steel tube concrete columns 1, steel tube concrete corbels 2, precast concrete beams 3, and connecting plates 4;
钢管混凝土柱1由钢管柱11和填充到钢管柱11内的混凝土柱12组成;The steel pipe concrete column 1 is composed of a steel pipe column 11 and a concrete column 12 filled into the steel pipe column 11;
钢管混凝土柱1的侧部焊接钢管混凝土牛腿2,该钢管混凝土牛腿2呈阶梯状;钢管混凝土牛腿2包括牛腿型钢21和填充到牛腿型钢21内部的牛腿混凝土22;牛腿型钢21的侧面设置多个对拉螺栓孔6;The side of the concrete-filled steel pipe column 1 is welded with a concrete-filled steel pipe corbel 2, and the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel 2 is stepped; the concrete-filled steel pipe corbel 2 includes corbel steel 21 and corbel concrete 22 filled inside the corbel steel 21; the corbel A plurality of tension bolt holes 6 are arranged on the side of the section steel 21;
预制混凝土梁3包括梁端预埋型钢31和预制钢筋混凝土32,梁端预埋型钢31呈倒阶梯状与钢管混凝土牛腿2的形状相匹配;梁端预埋型钢31的侧面也设置有多个对拉螺栓孔6;The precast concrete beam 3 includes pre-embedded section steel 31 at the beam end and prefabricated reinforced concrete 32. The pre-embedded section steel 31 at the beam end is in the shape of an inverted ladder to match the shape of the steel tube concrete corbel 2; Two pull bolt holes 6;
其中,钢管柱11在节点核心区高度可设置混凝土浇筑孔7,如图3所示,混凝土柱12在浇筑混凝土时通过混凝土浇筑孔7填充到牛腿型钢21内部,形成牛腿混凝土22;也可以不开设混凝土浇筑孔7,牛腿混凝土22单独浇筑。钢管柱11可采用方形、矩形和圆形截面,在节点核心区可根据需要设置内隔板或加劲肋。Wherein, steel pipe column 11 can be provided with concrete pouring hole 7 at the node core area height, as shown in Figure 3, concrete column 12 is filled into corbel section steel 21 inside by concrete pouring hole 7 when pouring concrete, forms corbel concrete 22; Concrete pouring hole 7 can not be offered, and corbel concrete 22 is poured separately. The steel pipe column 11 can adopt square, rectangular and circular cross-sections, and internal partitions or stiffeners can be arranged in the core area of the nodes as required.
连接板4为阶梯状,在设计位置设置对拉螺栓孔6,如图8所示。The connecting plate 4 is stepped, and the pull bolt holes 6 are set at the designed positions, as shown in FIG. 8 .
钢管柱11、牛腿型钢21、梁端预埋型钢31、连接板4可采用碳素钢、不锈钢、或耐火钢。Steel pipe column 11, corbel section steel 21, beam end embedded section steel 31, and connecting plate 4 can be made of carbon steel, stainless steel, or refractory steel.
混凝土柱12、牛腿混凝土22、预制钢筋混凝土32中的混凝土可采用普通混凝土、高强混凝土、高性能混凝土、钢纤维混凝土、再生骨料混凝土、或轻骨料混凝土。Concrete in concrete column 12, corbel concrete 22, and prefabricated reinforced concrete 32 can be ordinary concrete, high-strength concrete, high-performance concrete, steel fiber concrete, recycled aggregate concrete, or lightweight aggregate concrete.
节点装配时,将预制混凝土梁3的倒阶梯形梁端搁置在钢管混凝土牛腿2上,如图9所示,梁两个侧面通过连接板4和对拉螺栓5固定。节点装配时,将预制混凝土梁3的倒阶梯形梁端搁置在钢管混凝土牛腿2上,如图9所示,梁两个侧面通过连接板4和对拉螺栓5固定。When assembling the joint, the inverted stepped beam end of the precast concrete beam 3 is rested on the steel tube concrete corbel 2, as shown in Figure 9, the two sides of the beam are fixed by the connecting plate 4 and the tension bolt 5. When assembling the joint, the inverted stepped beam end of the precast concrete beam 3 is rested on the steel tube concrete corbel 2, as shown in Figure 9, the two sides of the beam are fixed by the connecting plate 4 and the tension bolt 5.
牛腿混凝土22、预制钢筋混凝土32在预埋型钢31内部预先设置对拉螺栓孔6,也可以预先埋设对拉螺栓5的螺杆伸出来连接。The corbel concrete 22 and the prefabricated reinforced concrete 32 are pre-set in the pre-embedded section steel 31 with the tension bolt holes 6, and the screw rods of the tension bolts 5 can also be pre-embedded to stretch out and connect.
本实用新型的一种预制混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱装配节点,现场无需增加模板和后浇梁端混凝土,装配式节点中采用对拉螺栓5连接,施工方便快捷,质量可靠;牛腿采用钢管混凝土牛腿2,牛腿混凝土22受到牛腿型钢21的约束,提高了承载力,避免了阶梯形牛腿的冲切作用;梁端预埋型钢31,有效避免了预制混凝土梁3钢筋绑扎和锚固问题,且梁端混凝土受到梁端预埋型钢31的约束,提高了承载力和延性;钢管混凝土牛腿2采用阶梯形,梁端预埋型钢31为倒阶梯形,便于搁置和节点连接;连接板4和对拉螺栓5设置在侧面,预制混凝土梁3截面上下部无螺栓,便于设置楼板或连接剪力墙结构;连接可形成半刚性节点,提高了节点能量耗散能力,抗震延性好,同时可控制塑性铰位置,从而达到最优失效模式,真正实现强柱弱梁、强节点弱构件的抗震设计理念。A prefabricated concrete beam-concrete steel tube column assembly node of the utility model does not need to add formwork and post-cast beam end concrete on site, and the assembly type node is connected by tension bolts 5, which is convenient and fast in construction and reliable in quality; the corbel is made of steel tube concrete The corbel 2 and the corbel concrete 22 are constrained by the corbel section steel 21, which improves the bearing capacity and avoids the punching effect of the stepped corbel; the pre-embedded section steel 31 at the beam end effectively avoids the binding and anchoring of the prefabricated concrete beam 3 steel bars problem, and the concrete at the beam end is constrained by the pre-embedded section steel 31 at the beam end, which improves the bearing capacity and ductility; the concrete-filled steel tube corbel 2 adopts a stepped shape, and the pre-embedded section steel 31 at the beam end is an inverted step shape, which is convenient for shelving and node connection; The slab 4 and the tension bolt 5 are arranged on the side, and there are no bolts on the upper and lower parts of the precast concrete beam 3 section, which is convenient for setting the floor slab or connecting the shear wall structure; the connection can form a semi-rigid node, which improves the energy dissipation capacity of the node and has good seismic ductility. At the same time, the position of the plastic hinge can be controlled, so as to achieve the optimal failure mode, and truly realize the seismic design concept of strong columns and weak beams, strong nodes and weak components.
上述实施例和图式并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限定,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the utility model in any form, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be regarded as not departing from the patent of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780923A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 福建工程学院 | Assembly structure of prefabricated concrete beam and concrete-filled steel tube column |
| CN108678166A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of Self-resetting precast concrete bean column node device of top bottom friction energy-dissipating |
| CN109339229A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of perforation slurry prefabricated assembled concrete-filled steel tubular frame structure of anchor |
| CN111441257A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 中交一公局第四工程有限公司 | Assembled bracket |
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201620394512.5U patent/CN205637120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780923A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 福建工程学院 | Assembly structure of prefabricated concrete beam and concrete-filled steel tube column |
| CN108678166A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of Self-resetting precast concrete bean column node device of top bottom friction energy-dissipating |
| CN109339229A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of perforation slurry prefabricated assembled concrete-filled steel tubular frame structure of anchor |
| CN111441257A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 中交一公局第四工程有限公司 | Assembled bracket |
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