A kind of docking facilities for connection standard load bed module
Technical field
This utility model relates to commercial transport car technical field, particularly to making standard modular load bed
The device being mutually butted.
Background technology
At present, need to use substantial amounts of transport vehicle in port transportation.Because goods length or width
Dimensions is various, it is impossible to for each specifications design one transport vehicle, therefore, and present harbour is transported
Defeated operation commonly uses a kind of load bed device being spliced by multiple standard load bed modules, many to adapt to
Plant the goods comfortable property of specification.But, in prior art, the docking mode of standard load bed module is still
Being limited to bolt-type scheme, docking mode is built on the sand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of docking facilities for connection standard load bed module so that
Flexible lock mode is the most ingenious, and the most firm.
The purpose of this utility model be achieved in that a kind of for connection standard load bed module to tipping
Put, including being fixed on the multi-disc of the first load bed unit and the second load bed unit opposite side to ear connecting plate, also wrap
Include telescopic locking mechanism;
Described ear connecting plate is on each load bed unit equidistant arrangement, on the described plate face to ear connecting plate
Being provided with and penetrate hole, when docking, the multi-disc of the first load bed unit is many to ear connecting plate and the second load bed unit
Sheet is overlapped to ear connecting plate, and all ear connecting plate is penetrated hole are in coaxial state;
Described telescopic locking mechanism includes the coaxial movable cylinder barrel of pedestal, straight-bar and straight-bar, locking spiral shell
Nail, described movable cylinder barrel is sealed hollow structure, and during docking, the connection end of described pedestal is by locking spiral shell
Ear connecting plate is removably connected by nail with outermost, and described movable cylinder barrel is sleeved on straight-bar slidably,
And submerge activity inner cavity of cylinder in one end of straight-bar, the other end of described straight-bar exposes movable inner cavity of cylinder also
Being arranged on pedestal, during docking, described movable cylinder barrel stretches out pedestal movably and can penetrate all to lug
Plate penetrate hole, described pedestal connect end be provided be available for that movable cylinder barrel activity passes, can ensure that work
The righting hole of moveable cylinder stretching motion linearity;
Submerge on described straight-bar activity inner cavity of cylinder one end fixed cover equipped with separate set, described separate set with
The contact position of movable inner cavity of cylinder is provided with Oil sealing assembly, and activity inner cavity of cylinder is divided into mutually by described separation set
Isolation stretch out chamber and retraction chamber, described in stretch out chamber and be in front, retraction chamber, described straight-bar is provided with can be by
Hydraulic oil introduces the first passage stretching out chamber, described straight-bar is additionally provided with hydraulic oil can introduce retraction chamber
Second channel, described first passage and second channel mutually stagger.
During utility model works, the first step, the multi-disc of the first load bed unit is to ear connecting plate and the second load bed
The multi-disc of unit is overlapped to ear connecting plate, and makes all ear connecting plate is penetrated hole to be in coaxial
State;Second step, is fixed on outermost on ear connecting plate so that the company of pedestal by telescopic locking mechanism
Connect end ear connecting plate to be removably connected with outermost by lock screw;3rd step, passes through first passage
Giving and stretch out chamber injection hydraulic oil, the pressure of hydraulic oil makes to stretch out chamber and constantly expands, and the cylinder barrel that innervates is stretched
Going out and piercing into penetrates in hole, until movable cylinder barrel penetrates and all penetrates ear connecting plate in hole, thus completes
First load bed unit and the docking of the second load bed unit.
When the first load bed unit and the second load bed unit need to separate, noted to retraction chamber by second channel
Entering hydraulic oil, extracted by the hydraulic oil stretching out chamber meanwhile, retraction chamber constantly expands, and stretches out chamber not
Disconnected reduction so that movable cylinder barrel is retracted and left and ear connecting plate is penetrated hole, in order to separate the first load bed list
Unit and the second load bed unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: one, dock and separate all
Easily, during docking, activity cylinder barrel penetrates and ear connecting plate penetrates hole can complete docking, movable during separation
Cylinder barrel leave ear connecting plate is penetrated hole can complete separate;Its two, flexible lock mode is the most ingenious,
Stretch out the oil mass in chamber and retraction chamber by control and control expanding-contracting action and the telescopic location of movable cylinder barrel,
And movable cylinder barrel is sleeved on straight-bar slidably, movable cylinder barrel can be formed directly into and penetrate ear connecting plate
Kong Zhong, it is very big that the barrel dliameter size of movable cylinder barrel can be done, and can fully ensure that docking intensity and stable degree;
Its three, the setting of righting hole then ensure that the linearity that movable cylinder barrel is flexible, in case movable cylinder barrel answer back to right
Ear connecting plate.
As further improvement of the utility model, described movable cylinder barrel front edge is provided with a circle chamfering.
Because in docking operation, multiple holes that penetrate ear connecting plate can produce error in axiality, if lived
Moveable cylinder front edge does not has chamfering, it is easy to causes movable cylinder barrel to withstand certain sheet and lives ear connecting plate, obstruction
The continuing of moveable cylinder stretches out, and therefore, arranges chamfering and can ensure the guidance quality of movable cylinder barrel extending action and suitable
Smooth property.
As further improvement of the utility model, chamber just is stretched out in the oil-out connection of described first passage
To stretching out front end, chamber, the oil-out of described second channel connects retraction chamber and just in movable inner cavity of cylinder
Perisporium.The advantage of the program be can so that hydraulic oil be filled with process, first, then hydraulic oil from
The oil-out of first passage is filled with and stretches out chamber, and hydraulic oil can fling and stretch out front end, chamber, so that movable
Cylinder barrel is shot out, and responsiveness is good;Secondly, the oil-out of second channel is just in movable inner cavity of cylinder
Perisporium, it is simple to hydraulic oil is filled with retraction chamber.
As further improvement of the utility model, described first passage, the oil-in of second channel are in
One end of movable inner cavity of cylinder is exposed on straight-bar, and the oil-feed of the oil-in of first passage and second channel
Mouth is the most opposing.The program is easy to the input of hydraulic oil.
As further improvement of the utility model, the connection end of described pedestal is fixed with guide fence, leads
Set, described righting hole is on guide fence, and described lock screw is through guide fence and is directed to backup plate
It is locked in that outermost described guide pin bushing is fixed on after guide fence on ear connecting plate, on described guide pin bushing
It is provided with and can hold the pilot hole coaxial with righting hole that movable cylinder barrel activity passes, the aperture of described pilot hole
Aperture more than righting hole.The setting of pilot hole then further increases the expanding-contracting action of movable cylinder barrel and guides
Property.
As further improvement of the utility model, the cylinder of described movable cylinder barrel is straight tube structure, described
The barrel front end plug of movable cylinder barrel is equipped with the plug sealed, the cylinder back-end plug of described activity cylinder barrel
Equipped with the black box sealed, described straight-bar is slidably matched with black box.It is for the ease of dividing
System is made, and can control manufacturing cost.
As further improvement of the utility model, described plug faces the end face of movable inner cavity of cylinder with
Recess, when movable cylinder barrel is fully retracted, the recess of described plug covers the fuel-displaced of first passage just
Mouthful, and now plug recess constitute stretch out chamber.The recess of plug is set, hydraulic oil can be given
Be filled with and leave initial space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the position relationship schematic diagram before docking of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is mated condition sketch of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is separated position sketch of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is telescopic locking mechanism side schematic view.
Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Wherein, 1 pair of ear connecting plate, 1a penetrates hole, and 2 movable cylinder barrels, 2a stretches out chamber, 2b retraction chamber, 2c
Black box, 2d plug, 2e chamfering, 3 first load bed unit, 4 separation sets, 4a Oil sealing assembly, 5
Straight-bar, 5a first passage, 5b second channel, 6 pedestals, 7 lock screw, 8 guide fences, 8a holds up
Positive hole, 9 guide pin bushings, 9a pilot hole, 10 second load bed unit.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of docking facilities for connection standard load bed module, including being fixed on
The multi-disc of one load bed unit 3 and the second load bed unit 10 opposite side, to ear connecting plate 1, also includes telescopic lock
Determine mechanism.
Above-mentioned ear connecting plate 1 is equidistant arrangement on each load bed unit, on the plate face of ear connecting plate 1
Being provided with and penetrate hole 1a, when docking, the multi-disc of the first load bed unit 3 is to ear connecting plate 1 and the second load bed list
The multi-disc of unit 10 is overlapped to ear connecting plate 1, and all hole 1a that penetrates to ear connecting plate 1 are in same
Spindle Status.
Above-mentioned telescopic locking mechanism include pedestal 6, the straight-bar 5 movable cylinder barrel 2 coaxial with straight-bar 5,
Lock screw 7, movable cylinder barrel 2 is sealed hollow structure, and during docking, the connection end of pedestal 6 is by lock
Determining screw 7 to removably connect ear connecting plate 1 with outermost, movable cylinder barrel 2 is sleeved on directly slidably
On bar 5, and submerge activity cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber in one end of straight-bar 5, and the other end of straight-bar 5 exposes activity
Cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber is also arranged on pedestal 6, and during docking, activity cylinder barrel 2 stretches out pedestal 6 can movably
Penetrating and all ear connecting plate 1 is penetrated hole 1a, the connection end of pedestal 6 is provided with that to be available for movable cylinder barrel 2 movable
That pass, can ensure that the righting hole 8a of movable cylinder barrel 2 stretching motion linearity.
Submerge on above-mentioned straight-bar 5 activity cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber one end fixed cover equipped with separate set 4, separate set 4
It is provided with Oil sealing assembly 4a with the contact position of movable cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber, separates set 4 and activity cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber is divided
Become mutually isolated and stretch out chamber 2a and retraction chamber 2b, stretch out chamber 2a and be in 2b front, retraction chamber, straight-bar 5
Being provided with and hydraulic oil can introduce the first passage 5a stretching out chamber 2a, straight-bar 5 is additionally provided with can be by hydraulic pressure
Oil introduces the second channel 5b, first passage 5a and second channel 5b of retraction chamber 2b and mutually staggers.
During utility model works, the first step, the multi-disc of the first load bed unit 3 is to ear connecting plate 1 and second
The multi-disc of load bed unit 10 is overlapped to ear connecting plate 1, and makes all ear connecting plate 1 to be penetrated hole
1a is in coaxial state;Second step, is fixed on outermost on ear connecting plate 1 by telescopic locking mechanism,
Ear connecting plate 1 is removably connected with outermost by the connection end making pedestal 6 by lock screw 7;The
Three steps, are given by first passage 5a and stretch out chamber 2a injection hydraulic oil, and the pressure of hydraulic oil makes to stretch out chamber
2a constantly expands, and the cylinder barrel 2 that innervates stretches out and pierces into and penetrates in the 1a of hole, until movable cylinder barrel 2 is worn
Enter all penetrating in the 1a of hole ear connecting plate 1, thus complete the first load bed unit 3 and the second load bed unit
The docking of 10.
When the first load bed unit 3 and the second load bed unit 10 need to separate, given by second channel 5b
Retraction chamber 2b injects hydraulic oil, is extracted by the hydraulic oil stretching out chamber 2a meanwhile, retraction chamber 2b
Constantly expand, stretch out chamber 2a and constantly reduce so that movable cylinder barrel 2 is retracted and leaves wearing ear connecting plate 1
Hand-hole 1a, in order to separate the first load bed unit 3 and the second load bed unit 10.
Above-mentioned movable cylinder barrel 2 front edge is provided with circle chamfering 2e.Because in docking operation, multiple right
The penetrating hole 1a and can produce error in axiality, if movable cylinder barrel 2 front edge does not has of ear connecting plate 1
Chamfering 2e, it is easy to cause movable cylinder barrel 2 to withstand certain sheet to ear connecting plate 1, continuing of obstruction activity cylinder barrel 2
Continue and stretch out, therefore, chamfering 2e is set and can ensure guidance quality and the smoothness of movable cylinder barrel 2 extending action.
The oil-out connection of above-mentioned first passage 5a stretches out chamber 2a and just to stretching out 2a front end, chamber, and second leads to
Road 5b oil-out connection retraction chamber 2b and just to activity cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber internal perisporium.The program excellent
Point is can be so that the process that is filled with of hydraulic oil, first, then hydraulic oil is fuel-displaced from first passage 5a's
Mouth is filled with and stretches out chamber 2a, and hydraulic oil can fling and stretch out 2a front end, chamber, so that movable cylinder barrel 2 is fast
Speed is stretched out, and responsiveness is good;Secondly, the oil-out of second channel 5b just inner circumferential to movable cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber
Wall, it is simple to hydraulic oil is filled with retraction chamber 2b.
Above-mentioned first passage 5a, the oil-in of second channel 5b are on straight-bar 5 and expose movable cylinder barrel 2
One end of inner chamber, and the oil-in of first passage 5a is the most opposing with the oil-in of second channel 5b.
The program is easy to the input of hydraulic oil.
The connection end of above-mentioned pedestal 6 is fixed with guide fence 8, guide pin bushing 9, and righting hole 8a is in guiding leaning
On plate 8, lock screw 7 is through guide fence 8 and is directed to backup plate 8 and is locked in outermost to lug
On plate 1, guide pin bushing 9 is fixed on after guide fence 8, and guide pin bushing 9 is provided with and can hold movable cylinder barrel 2 work
Dynamic through the pilot hole 9a coaxial with righting hole 8a, the aperture of pilot hole 9a is more than righting hole 8a
Aperture.The setting of pilot hole 9a then further increases the expanding-contracting action guidance quality of movable cylinder barrel 2.
The cylinder of above-mentioned movable cylinder barrel 2 is straight tube structure, and the barrel front end plug of movable cylinder barrel 2 is close equipped with rising
The plug 2d of envelope effect, the cylinder back-end plug of movable cylinder barrel 2 equipped with the black box 2c sealed,
Straight-bar 5 is slidably matched with black box 2c.It is for the ease of split production, manufacturing cost can be controlled.
The end face of movable cylinder barrel 2 inner chamber is faced with recess, when movable cylinder barrel 2 is complete on above-mentioned plug 2d
During retraction, the recess of plug 2d covers the oil-out of first passage 5a, and now plug 2d just
Recess constitute stretch out chamber 2a.The recess of plug 2d is set, stays to being filled with of hydraulic oil
Initial space.
This utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, at the base of technical scheme disclosed in this utility model
On plinth, those skilled in the art is according to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to performing creative labour just may be used
So that some of which technical characteristic to be made some replacements and deformation, these are replaced and deformation is all in this practicality
In novel protection domain.