A kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of carpenter's tenon process technology apparatus field, particularly to a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device.
Background technology
Modern carpenter's automaticity gradually steps up, and strengthens equipment automatization transformation, improves production automation degree, reduces labor intensity, improve working environment, have become as manufacturing widespread consensus.
During existing timber processing, on the workbench that conventional woodworking machinery process equipment is arranged, only one of which location working plate, a location-plate generally it is provided with in cutter head side, during timber work pieces process, operative employee must hold timber at side hands and be processed, in order to guarantee the machining accuracy of timber;When processing 45 degree bevelled tenon joints, after needing artificial line, it is necessary to manually in the auxiliary operation on side, holding timber, and add man-hour requirement and manually do the operation such as subsidiary, location on side, processing action is loaded down with trivial details;When processing 135 degree of female tenons, in addition it is also necessary to change an equipment, reworking.Waste time and energy, be easily damaged, cause processing fraction defective and raise.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device, for deficiency of the prior art, designs prelocalization device, in timber front end location dimension, processes 45 degree of tenons;Using cylinder linkage baffle foot, the gear foot aluminium block of front end is under the effect of cylinder, and arc is stepped back and returned on rear side of positioning ferrum, leaves locus for 135 degree of tenons of processing;At the same time it can also be stringcourse mother's tenon in processing 135 degree again;So, the work pieces process of two kinds of specifications, non-interference, can carry out simultaneously;Working modulus effect is greatly improved, and provides a kind of structure machining accuracy high to client, carpenter's processing and positioning device of safe ready.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device, seat is fixed including work top, machined surface, location buting iron, pneumatic presser feet, gear foot aluminium block, gear foot inner panel, rotation fixed plate, bolt bearing pin, piston rod, cylinder, lower shaft, cylinder, it is characterised in that:
Being symmetrically arranged with two location buting iron on described work top, described work top side is the machined surface of milling cutter, is accurately set to acute angle between described location buting iron and machined surface;On work top outside the buting iron of described location, air cylinder driven is provided with pneumatic presser feet;Along the angle of inclination of location buting iron between described pneumatic presser feet and location buting iron, it is equipped with timber by pneumatic compression joint;Buting iron front end, described location is that arc is arranged, the front end of described location buting iron is provided with gear foot turnably, described gear foot includes keeping off foot aluminium block, gear foot inner panel, rotating fixed plate, described gear foot inner panel connects through described rotation fixed plate is internal with buting iron front end, location rotatable shaft, the rear end of described rotation fixed plate is provided with and positions the arc that the arc of buting iron front end matches, in described gear foot, front edge of board is vertically fixedly installed gear foot aluminium block, described gear foot aluminium block forward direction stretches out, and transverse gear residence is stated timber and realized location;Being flexibly connected with piston rod by otic placode and bolt bearing pin on described gear foot inner panel trailing flank, described piston rod is assemblied in cylinder, and described cylinder tail end is fixed seat with cylinder and is flexibly connected by lower shaft, and described cylinder is fixed seat and is fixedly installed on the side of location buting iron.
Described cylinder shrink, by piston rod drive gear foot rotate return, described gear foot away from machined surface and with location buting iron concordant along machined surface;Described cylinder stretches out, piston rod drive gear foot to rotate and reset, described gear foot and location buting iron extended line aligned.
Described location buting iron and gear foot linear position, the machining angle that angle is timber tenon between location buting iron and machined surface, described gear foot is in rotation retracted position, for the supplementary angle straight tenon machining angle of timber, is the most also to process the position that supplementary angle tenon is female.
Preferably, angle between described location buting iron and machined surface is set to 45 degree of angles, and the tenon of institute's process wood is 45 degree of tenons, and described gear foot is in rotation retracted position, machined surface space is 135 degree of tenon machining position of timber, is also the processing stations of the female tenon of timber 135 degree simultaneously.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: determine an angle by location buting iron on work top, by positioning ferropexy after work top, in described positioning ferrum front end, installs gear foot, assembles respectively and rotate fixed plate, gear foot inner panel and gear foot aluminium block;Use air cylinder driven piston, cylinder is fixed on the side of positioning ferrum, cylinder front end is by piston, bolt bearing pin and is connected otic placode connection, otic placode is connected with rotating fixed plate, and gear foot aluminium block is connected with gear foot inner panel, timber is carried out scale and determines angle, and by the pneumatic presser feet of binder air cylinder driven of chain-drive section, fixing timber, after being pushed down by timber with presser feet, determines cutting or milling tenon operation.
By technique scheme, technical solutions of the utility model provide the benefit that: design prelocalization device, it is achieved that on work platforms to processing workpiece mechanical prelocalization, the safety operation of cylinder-pressing;Size is accurate, safe and reliable, convenient and swift, improves the efficiency of timber processing greatly, enhances safety, has leading position and perspective in the industry;By front end location dimension, process 45 degree of tenons, and given up the throne controls by cylinder linkage, leave locus for processing 135 degree of straight tenons;At the same time it can also be stringcourse mother's tenon in reworking 135 degree;The work pieces process of two kinds of specifications, non-interference, can carry out simultaneously;Processing effect is greatly improved, and provides a kind of structure machining accuracy high to client, carpenter's processing and positioning device of safe ready.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device schematic perspective view disclosed in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device front view schematic diagram disclosed in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of tenon 45 degree of tenon machining sketch charts of machining center prelocalization device disclosed in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the female tenon machining sketch chart of 135 degree of a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device disclosed in this utility model embodiment.
Numeral and the corresponding component title represented by letter in figure:
1. work top 2. machined surface
3. the location pneumatic presser feet of buting iron 4.
5. gear foot aluminium block 6. keeps off foot inner panel 7. and rotates fixed plate 8. bolt bearing pin
9. piston rod
10. cylinder 11. lower shaft
12. cylinders fix seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this utility model provides a kind of tenon machining center prelocalization device, fixes seat 12 including work top 1, machined surface 2, location buting iron 3, pneumatic presser feet 4, gear foot aluminium block 5, gear foot inner panel 6, rotation fixed plate 7, bolt bearing pin 8, piston rod 9, cylinder 10, lower shaft 11, cylinder.
Two location buting iron 3 it are symmetrically arranged with on described work top 1, described work top 1 side is the machined surface 2 of milling cutter, it is accurately set to acute angle between described location buting iron 3 and machined surface 2, the work top 1 outside described location buting iron 3 is provided with pneumatic presser feet 4 by air cylinder driven;Along the angle of inclination of location buting iron 3 between described pneumatic presser feet 4 and location buting iron 3, it is equipped with timber by pneumatic compression joint;Buting iron 3 front end, described location is that arc is arranged, the front end of described location buting iron 3 is provided with gear foot turnably, described gear foot includes keeping off foot aluminium block 5, gear foot inner panel 6, rotating fixed plate 7, described gear foot inner panel 6 connects through described rotation fixed plate 7 is internal with buting iron 3 front end, location rotatable shaft, the rear end of described rotation fixed plate 7 is provided with and positions the arc that the arc of buting iron 3 front end matches, described gear foot inner panel 6 front end is vertically fixedly installed gear foot aluminium block 5, described gear foot aluminium block 5 forward extends out, and transverse gear residence is stated timber and realized location;It is flexibly connected with piston rod 9 by otic placode and bolt bearing pin 8 on described gear foot inner panel 6 trailing flank, described piston rod 9 is assemblied in cylinder 10, described cylinder 10 tail end is fixed seat 12 and is flexibly connected by lower shaft 11 with cylinder, and described cylinder is fixed seat 12 and is fixedly installed on the side of location buting iron 3.
Described cylinder 10 shrinks, by piston rod 9 drive gear foot rotate return, described gear foot away from machined surface 2 and with location buting iron 3 concordant along machined surface 2;Described cylinder 10 stretches out, piston rod 9 drive gear foot to rotate and reset, described gear foot and location buting iron 3 extended line aligned.
Angle between described location buting iron 3 and machined surface 2 is set to 45 degree of angles, the tenon of institute's process wood is 45 degree of tenons, described gear foot is in rotation retracted position, and machined surface space is 135 degree of tenon machining position of timber, is also the processing stations of the female tenon of timber 135 degree simultaneously.
Specific implementation method of the present utility model;On work top 1, 45 degree of positions are determined by location buting iron 3, front end at described positioning ferrum 3, install gear foot, and connect gear foot aluminium block 5 and location buting iron 3 with gear foot inner panel 6, the rotary motion of gear foot is driven with cylinder 10. cylinder is fixed seat 12 and is fixed on positioning ferrum 3 side, when 45 degree of tenons processed by needs, the most directly timber is leaned against 45 degree of positioning ferrum 3 sides, front end withstands on gear foot aluminium sheet 5, just seek to the tenon position of processing, angle and the size of timber workpiece front end needs processing of 45 degree are determined that, need not measure, easy and simple to handle;After pneumatic presser feet 4 pushes down timber, cylinder 10 drives gear foot arc to step back, and cylinder 10 drives the rotation fixed plate 7 on gear foot, is shunk by gear foot aluminium block 5 and returns, and milling cutter just can the processing operation of stable safety on machined surface 2;To in processing 135 degree during stringcourse mother's tenon, can regain by gear foot aluminium block 5 cylinder, give and above reserve certain locus, the work of 135 degree of mother's tenons capable of direct processing, without additionally increasing equipment.
By above-mentioned specific embodiment, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: design prelocalization device, it is achieved that on work platforms to processing workpiece mechanical prelocalization, the safety operation of cylinder-pressing;Size is accurate, safe and reliable, convenient and swift, improves the efficiency of timber processing greatly, enhances safety, has leading position and perspective in the industry;By front end location dimension, process 45 degree of tenons, and given up the throne controls by cylinder linkage, leave locus for processing 135 degree of straight tenons;At the same time it can also be stringcourse mother's tenon in reworking 135 degree;The work pieces process of two kinds of specifications, non-interference, can carry out simultaneously;Processing effect is greatly improved, and provides a kind of structure machining accuracy high to client, carpenter's processing and positioning device of safe ready.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses this utility model.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can realize in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, this utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.