A kind of NC turret punch machine decompressor with spring mechanism
Technical field
This utility model relates to the decompressor of a kind of forcing press, a kind of numerical control turret punching with spring mechanism
Bed decompressor.
Background technology
Servo-pressing machine is the important equipment of sheet metal manufacture field, and prior art is all to use single motor or double electricity
The planar linkage mechanism form that machine drives, this technical scheme simple in construction, good reliability, it is easy to control, use more at present.But
Remain following deficiency:
1. go up technical scheme to realize owing to the whole stroke of drift is all driven by motor, and the whole stroke of drift
Including work
Stroke (namely punching stroke, the most similar) and inoperative stroke (namely non punching stroke, the most similar), wherein
Impulse stroke is the shortest, rather than industrial and commercial bank's journey is the longest, and impulse stroke accounts for the 1/6 ~ 1/10 of whole stroke, therefore causing drawing velocity relatively
Low, affect working (machining) efficiency.
2. stamping press output linearity degree is poor.
3. the adaptability of pair different thicknesss of slab is poor, for adapting to different thickness of slab change, generally increases stroke and the motor of mechanism
Power,
Add energy consumption.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides one to have spring
The NC turret punch machine decompressor of mechanism, this has the NC turret punch machine decompressor of spring mechanism in impulse stroke
Using and drive motor to drive, rather than impulse stroke uses spring mechanism to realize, working (machining) efficiency can be obviously improved, and reduces
Energy consumption.And different thickness of slab, the change of different stamping press can be suitable for, the power output linearity is good, and can be applicable at a high speed, weight
The application scenario carried.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of NC turret punch machine decompressor with spring mechanism, including drift, screw thread pair transmission, swing span,
Spring mechanism and actuating device of the spring;Swing span is arranged between screw thread pair transmission and spring mechanism, and swing span respectively with punching
Head, screw thread pair transmission and spring mechanism are hinged.
Screw thread pair transmission includes nut, screw rod and driving motor;The height and position of nut is fixed, and screw rod matches with nut
Close, and screw rod can realize lift in height and locking under the effect driving motor.
Spring mechanism includes spring limit for height locking device, fork and spring;One end of fork is provided with arc chute one;Bullet
One end of spring is hinged with frame by support bar, and the other end of spring is provided with and can form secondary the turning of sheave with arc chute one
Axle;Spring limit for height locking device can make the overhead height position of spring mechanism fix and can lock.
Actuating device of the spring can make fork swing, and then it is secondary to make above-mentioned rotating shaft and arc chute one form sheave.
Described actuating device of the spring is bevel gear driving, and bevel gear driving includes intermeshing bevel gear one and bevel gear
Two, bevel gear one is fixedly set in the periphery of screw rod, and bevel gear two drives the swing of fork.
Bevel gear driving also includes mandrel, Timing Belt two and synchronous pulley;One end of mandrel is fixing with fork to be connected, mandrel
The other end be connected with bevel gear two with Timing Belt two by synchronous pulley.
It is further fixedly arranged on wheel disc on the mandrel of neighbouring Timing Belt two one end, this wheel disc is provided with pin;It is positioned at mandrel side
Synchronous pulley on be provided with arc chute two, this arc chute two can be with the pin-shaped grooving wheel set on wheel disc.
Described spring limit for height locking device includes slide block and horizontal slide rail, and horizontal slide rail is fixedly installed in frame, slide block
Sliding pair can be formed with horizontal slide rail, and slide block can self-locking.
Described screw thread pair transmission also includes Timing Belt one, drives motor to be sleeved on the periphery of nut by Timing Belt one, and
Drive nut rotates.
In described spring mechanism, spring has two or many, and all springs be arranged in parallel mutually, one end of all springs
Being each attached on support bar, the other end of all springs is each attached in rotating shaft.
Described swing span is L-shaped, and upward, and the top of this turning, tip and drift is hinged at the most advanced and sophisticated turning of swing span;
One of them free end of swing span is hinged with screw thread pair transmission;Another free end of swing span cuts with scissors in spring mechanism mutually
Connect.
Described swing span is V-type frame or triangle frame, and this V-type frame or triangle frame have three pin joints, three hinges
Contact is hinged with screw thread pair transmission, drift and spring mechanism respectively.
Described swing span is straight line pole, and this straight line pole is provided with two pin joints, and a pin joint is hinged with drift;
Another pin joint is hinged with screw thread pair transmission and spring mechanism respectively.
After this utility model uses said structure, have the advantages that
1. drive motor only to provide the stamping press of necessity when impulse stroke, at inoperative stroke then by spring mechanism
Action is real
Existing, action is quick, and energy-conservation.
2. stamping press is mainly realized by screw thread pair transmission, therefore stamping press is linear, beneficially the processing and forming such as drawing.
3. can adapt to the change of different thickness of slab, and drive power of motor and the stroke of mechanism without strengthening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows that this utility model has the structural representation of the NC turret punch machine decompressor of spring mechanism.
Fig. 2 shows that this utility model has when the NC turret punch machine decompressor of spring mechanism does not comprise frame
Side view.
Fig. 3 shows that this utility model has the principle schematic of the NC turret punch machine decompressor of spring mechanism.
Fig. 4 shows the principle schematic of this utility model actuating device of the spring.
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of this utility model actuating device of the spring.
Fig. 6 shows the close-up schematic view of screw thread pair transmission.
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of fork, mandrel and wheel disc.
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of spring mechanism.
Fig. 9 shows the structural representation of the pin on wheel disc and arc chute dimorphism grooving wheel set.
Figure 10 shows that drift is positioned at top dead-centre, towards first motion principle during plate face motion (i.e. inoperative stroke 1)
Figure.
When Figure 11 shows inoperative stroke 1 first motion, the position view in arc chute two of the pin on wheel disc.
Figure 12 shows drift principle in the middle part of top dead-centre moves (i.e. inoperative stroke 1) towards plate face and moves to
Figure.
Figure 13 shows when inoperative stroke 1 moves to middle part, the position signal in arc chute two of the pin on wheel disc
Figure.
Figure 14 shows mechanical motion principle figure when punch. contact sheet material starts punching course (i.e. impulse stroke).
Figure 15 shows that sheet material thrusts, and drift is positioned at mechanical motion principle figure during bottom dead centre.
Figure 16 shows that sheet material thrusts, and when drift is positioned at bottom dead centre, the position in arc chute two of the pin on wheel disc shows
It is intended to.
Wherein have:
1. frame;
2. drift;
31. screw rods;32. nuts;33. drive motor;34. Timing Belts one;35. master connecting-rods;
4. swing span;
51. slave connecting rods;52. slide blocks;53. forks;531. arc chutes one;54. springs;541. rotating shaft;542. support bar;
55. small rods;
61. bevel gears one;62. bevel gears two;63. Timing Belts two;64. mandrels;65. wheel discs;651. pin;66. Timing Belts
Wheel;661. arc chutes two.
Detailed description of the invention
With concrete better embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The whole stroke of full electric servo forcing press includes impulse stroke and inoperative stroke, and wherein impulse stroke is the shortest, and
Non-industrial and commercial bank journey is the longest, and impulse stroke accounts for the 1/6 ~ 1/10 of whole stroke.
Above-mentioned impulse stroke is the punching course started from punch. contact sheet material, namely punching stroke.
Inoperative stroke, namely non punching stroke, be broken down into inoperative stroke 1 and inoperative stroke 2 in the application.
Wherein, inoperative stroke 1 refers to that drift is positioned at top dead-centre, towards plate face motor process.Inoperative stroke 2 refers to that drift is from bottom dead centre court
Upwards dead-centre motion process, namely backhaul.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of NC turret punch machine decompressor with spring mechanism, including frame 1, punching
2, screw thread pair transmission, swing span 4, spring mechanism and actuating device of the spring.
Swing span is arranged between screw thread pair transmission and spring mechanism, and swing span respectively with drift, screw thread pair transmission and
Spring mechanism is hinged.
Swing span has following 3 kinds of preferred embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, swing span is L-shaped, the most advanced and sophisticated turning of swing span upward, and the top phase of this turning, tip and drift
Hinged;One of them free end of swing span is hinged with the master connecting-rod in screw thread pair transmission;Another free end of swing span
It is hinged with the slave connecting rod in spring mechanism.
Embodiment 2
Swing span is V-type frame or triangle frame, and this V-type frame or triangle frame have three pin joints, three pin joints
It is hinged with master connecting-rod, drift and slave connecting rod respectively.
Embodiment 3
Swing span is straight line pole, and this straight line pole is provided with two pin joints, and a pin joint is hinged with drift;Another
Individual pin joint is hinged with master connecting-rod and slave connecting rod respectively.
As shown in Figure 6, screw thread pair transmission includes nut 32, screw rod 31, master connecting-rod 35, Timing Belt 1 and drives motor
33。
The height and position of nut is fixed, and screw rod matches with nut, and screw rod can realize height under the effect driving motor
Degree lifting and locking.Preferably, Timing Belt one is sleeved on the periphery of nut.
As it is shown on figure 3, drive motor to drive nut to rotate by Timing Belt, nut rotarily drives screw rod and moves up and down, spiral shell
Bar moves up and down and drives master connecting-rod motion, realizes the driving up and down to drift by swing span (being equivalent to lever).
One end of master connecting-rod is hinged with screw rod, and the other end of master connecting-rod is hinged with swing span.
As shown in Figure 8, spring mechanism includes slave connecting rod 51, spring limit for height locking device, fork 53 and spring 54.
The bottom of one end of slave connecting rod, preferably slave connecting rod, is hinged with swing span, and the top of slave connecting rod is locked with spring limit for height
Determining device to be hinged, the top side of slave connecting rod is hinged with fork by small rod 55.
Above-mentioned spring limit for height locking device can make the overhead height position of spring mechanism fix and can lock.Spring limit for height is locked
Determining device and preferably include slide block 52 and horizontal slide rail, horizontal slide rail is fixedly installed in frame, and slide block is fixedly installed on slave connecting rod
Top, slide block can form sliding pair with horizontal slide rail, and slide block can self-locking.
Fork is similar to a pendulum, and the top of pendulum is hinged with slave connecting rod by small rod;The hammer portion of pendulum is provided with
Arc chute 1.
Spring can be one, it is also possible to is two or many, preferably two, and is symmetrically arranged.All springs
Be arrangeding in parallel mutually, one end of all springs is each attached on support bar 542, and the other end of all springs is each attached to rotating shaft
On 541.
Above-mentioned support bar two ends are hinged with frame, and above-mentioned rotating shaft can form sheave pair with arc chute one.
Actuating device of the spring can make fork swing, and then it is secondary to make above-mentioned rotating shaft and arc chute one form sheave.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, actuating device of the spring is preferably bevel gear driving, but as replacing, it is also possible to tie for other
The driving means of structure.
Bevel gear driving includes intermeshing bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 62, Timing Belt 2 63, mandrel 64, wheel disc
65 and synchronous pulley 65.
Bevel gear one is fixedly set in the periphery of screw rod, is rigidly connected with also screw rod;Bevel gear two drives the swing of fork.
One end of mandrel is fixed with fork after being connected, then is hinged with frame;The other end of mandrel by synchronous pulley and
Timing Belt two is connected with bevel gear two.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be further fixedly arranged on wheel disc on the mandrel of neighbouring Timing Belt two one end, this wheel disc is provided with pin
651;Being positioned on the synchronous pulley of mandrel side and be provided with arc chute 2 661, this arc chute two can become with the pin-shaped on wheel disc
Sheave as shown in Figure 9 is secondary.
The NC turret punch machine decompressor with spring mechanism of the present utility model, operation principle is as follows.
1., during inoperative stroke 1, spring mechanism moves
As shown in Figure 10, when stamping machine is positioned at inoperative stroke 1, drift is positioned at top dead-centre, and the height in distance plate face is
H0, arc chute two and pin are in position shown in Figure 11.Motor is driven to drive nut, bevel gear one with ω by Timing Belt one0Rotation
Turning, screw rod is downwards with V1Speed moves downward, and drift is with V0Speed moves downward.Bevel gear one engages with bevel gear two, bevel gear
Two with ω1Speed rotates, and bevel gear two drives the synchronous pulley hinged with the mandrel of fork (to be provided above with by Timing Belt two
Arc chute two) with ω2Speed rotates.Arc chute two and pin-shaped grooving wheel set, bevel gear two rotarily drive fork with ω2
Rotate.Sharp shape angle theta between spring and fork is gradually reduced.
Along with drift moves downward, as shown in figure 12, the height in distance plate face is h1, and the height in drift distance plate face is gradually
Reduce.
During drift moves downward, arc chute two and pin are in position shown in Figure 13;Rotating shaft through B point, is slided to C by A point
Point, fork rotates, and fork and spring have individual critical point, spring and fork conllinear during critical point, after critical point is spent, rotating shaft meeting
Sliding to C point at a high speed, the now motion of slide block is driven by spring force completely, and before critical point, the motion of slide block is mainly passed by screw thread pair
Dynamic being driven, spring mechanism effect is little.
Sharp shape angle theta between spring and fork is gradually reduced, when the height in drift distance plate face is reduced to 0, on spring
The rotating shaft arcuately chute one of end is with speed V5Accelerating to slide (namely by A B C point), fork is with ω3Accelerate to rotate, sliding
Block is with speed V4Quickly to left movement, drift is with speed V6Accelerated motion.V now6Mainly driven realization by spring force, than
Drive motor-driven speed V0Substantially exceed very big, for the rapid movement of inoperative stroke 1, until drift with web contact is
Only.
2. impulse stroke, drives motor effect
As shown in figure 14, drift is under the effect of spring mechanism, and sharp downward movement also touches sheet material.Now slide block with
Pressure angle α between upper level guide rail is less, it is possible to form self-locking.I.e. under the effect of stamping press, slide block will not to left movement,
No matter the size of blanking pressure.Impulse stroke starts, and now the spring mechanism on right side forms self-locking, and the screw drive of the side that keeps left realizes
Punching press.
As shown in figure 15, after sheet material thrusts, blanking pressure momentary loss, drive motor stalls, left side screw rod stops fortune
Dynamic.Right side spring mechanism continues motion under spring force, until arc chute two contacts in position shown in Figure 16 with pin,
Play position-limiting action, reach bottom dead centre.
Inoperative stroke 2, drift is contrary with above-mentioned motor process to the motion of top dead-centre from bottom dead centre, and principle is identical, this
Place does not elaborates.
Preferred implementation of the present utility model described in detail above, but, this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in technology concept of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be entered
The multiple equivalents of row, these equivalents belong to protection domain of the present utility model.