CN205596571U - No duckbilled formula dibbler - Google Patents

No duckbilled formula dibbler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205596571U
CN205596571U CN201620438597.2U CN201620438597U CN205596571U CN 205596571 U CN205596571 U CN 205596571U CN 201620438597 U CN201620438597 U CN 201620438597U CN 205596571 U CN205596571 U CN 205596571U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sowing
moving
seeding board
dibbler
mouth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620438597.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王士国
赵占军
潘佛雏
康建明
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Priority to CN201620438597.2U priority Critical patent/CN205596571U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205596571U publication Critical patent/CN205596571U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a no duckbilled formula dibbler solves present dibbler structure complicacy, maintenance difficulty and makes the unable problem of adjusting of species interval, this dibbler contains central pivot, price fixing and driving disk, and the price fixing contains ding quan and decides the board, the driving disk contains movable coil and movable plate, decides the circle and sets up in the periphery of movable coil, and price fixing and driving disk are detained mutually and is constituted kind of a seed cell, are equipped with the seed metering mouth in movable coil a week and get kind of a spoon, the lower part of deciding the circle is equipped with the mouth of sowing, and the exit of sowing mouthful is equipped with the seed metering board, and the middle part of this seed metering board is connected through resetting shaft and is swung in price fixing duplex winding resetting shaft, or the middle part of this seed metering board connects in price fixing duplex winding pivot swing through the pivot, is equipped with reset spring simultaneously, the lower part of seed metering board forms the enclosed cavity in the exit of the mouth of sowing, is equipped with the seed metering trigger mechanism on the driving disk, adopt the dibbler in this application, the staff passes through to adjust the traveling speed of seeder and the slew velocity of movable coil, the steerable time of sowing of sowing the mouth, and then the article row pitch is made in control.

Description

A kind of without duck-beak type dibbler
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of without duck-beak type dibbler.
Background technology
Dibbler is extensively applied in sowing produces, and dibbler conventional on market mainly has suction precision hill planter And mechanical type seeding drill, suction precision hill planter structure is complicated, and working service difficulty is high, and mechanical structure is complicated, Mostly it is required for realizing bunch planting with duckbilled;The superior dibbler of aspirated-air type and mechanical type seeding drill are except described above Outside the problems such as structure complexity and maintenance difficulties height, there is also the problem that the Crop Species spacing of bunch planting cannot regulate;Based on The problems referred to above, this application provides a kind of novel dibbler without duck-beak type, solve existing dibbler structure complexity, dimension Repair difficulty and problem that Crop Species spacing cannot regulate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of without duck-beak type dibbler, solves existing dibbler structure complexity, dimension Repair difficulty and problem that Crop Species spacing cannot regulate.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, this application provides a kind of without duck-beak type dibbler, comprise central rotating shaft (4), Price fixing and Moving plate,
Described price fixing comprises determines circle (1) He Dingban (3);
Described Moving plate comprises moving-coil (2) and dynamic plate (5), and described fixed circle (1) is arranged on outside described moving-coil (2) Enclosing, described price fixing and described Moving plate interlock and constitute seed chamber (11), and described moving-coil is provided with on (2) one weeks uniformly Sowing port (22), the moving-coil (2) of each sowing port (22) inner side is provided with and takes kind of a spoon (21);
The bottom of fixed circle (1) is provided with a mouth of sowing (6), and the exit of mouth of sowing (6) is provided with seeding board (12),
The middle part of this seeding board (12) is connected on described price fixing by resetting shaft (8) and with resetting shaft (8) is Axle swings;
Or the middle part of this seeding board (12) is connected on described price fixing by rotating shaft (93) and with rotating shaft (93) is Axle swings, and meanwhile, described seeding board (12) is provided with back-moving spring;
The bottom of seeding board (12) is formed in the exit of mouth of sowing (6) and closes chamber, and seeding board (12) top has One projection or bar are tangent with the trajectory that described Moving plate rotates;
Within one week, it is provided with and described sowing port with the described Moving plate of described seeding board (12) top projection or bar the tangent (22) corresponding seeding trigger mechanism.
As the preferred version of the application, described seeding trigger mechanism is including at least the block (24) being arranged on Moving plate Or be made up of sowing port (22).
As the preferred version of the application, described seeding board (12) top projection or bar are provided with roller (121)
As the preferred version of the application, described in the sow exit of mouth (6) be provided with control device (7), described control Device processed (7) comprises pressure transducer (71), processor (72) and drive rod, described drive rod and described row Plant plate (12) to connect, the pressure information that described processor (72) transmits according to pressure transducer (71), trigger Described drive rod drives described seeding board (12) to rotate.
As the preferred version of the application, described resetting shaft (8) includes at least torsion spring part (81) or rotating shaft part (82); Described back-moving spring includes at least extension spring (91) or shell fragment (92).
Compared with prior art, the application devises a kind of without duck-beak type dibbler, and this is provided with without duck-beak type dibbler Price fixing and Moving plate, price fixing comprises Ding Quan and determines plate, and Moving plate comprises moving-coil and dynamic plate, and the bottom of fixed circle is provided with mouth of sowing, Staff can be by the speed of travel of regulation seeder and the velocity of rotation of moving-coil, to control to sow when sowing of mouth Between, and then control to make the line space of object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of dibbler without duck-beak type that this utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 that this utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the nothing that the seeding board that this utility model embodiment one provides is fixed by rotating shaft part and the shaft member that rotates rotates The sectional structure schematic diagram of duck-beak type dibbler;
Fig. 4 is the nothing that the seeding board that this utility model embodiment two provides is fixed by torsion spring part and rotated around torsion spring part The sectional structure schematic diagram of duck-beak type dibbler;
Fig. 5 is the section view that the seeding board that this utility model embodiment three provides is provided with the dibbler without duck-beak type of extension spring Structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the section view that the seeding board that this utility model embodiment four provides is provided with the dibbler without duck-beak type of shell fragment Structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the section view of the dibbler without duckbilled that seeding trigger mechanism is projection that this utility model embodiment five provides Structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the section view that the seeding board top that this utility model embodiment six provides is provided with the dibbler without duckbilled of roller Structural representation;
Fig. 9 be this utility model embodiment seven provide sow mouthful at be provided with the cuing open of dibbler without duckbilled controlling device TV structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the module diagram controlling device that this utility model embodiment seven provides.
Reference
Surely 1 is enclosed, seed chamber 11, seeding board 12, roller 121, moving-coil 2, take kind of spoon 21, sowing port 22, gear Plant plate 23, block 24, determine plate 3, central rotating shaft 4, dynamic plate 5, mouth 6 of sowing, control device 7, pressure sensing Device 71, processor 72, hydraulic jack 73, resetting shaft 8, rotating shaft part 81, torsion spring part 82, extension spring 91, shell fragment 92, rotating shaft 93, enter kind of end 10.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing pair Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: present embodiments providing a kind of without duck-beak type dibbler, see Fig. 1-2, this is without duck-beak type bunch planting Device comprises central rotating shaft 4, price fixing and Moving plate, and described price fixing comprises to be determined circle 1 and determines plate 3;Described Moving plate comprises moving-coil 2 and dynamic plate 5, described circle 1 surely is arranged on the periphery of moving-coil 2, and described price fixing and described Moving plate interlock composition seed chamber 11;Described moving-coil is provided with sowing port 22 uniformly on 2 one weeks, the moving-coil 2 inside each sowing port 22 is provided with and takes Kind of spoon 21, described in take kind of spoon 21 and define take kind of a room with described moving-coil 2 and sowing port 22.
Surely the bottom of circle 1 is provided with a mouth 6 of sowing, and the exit of mouth 6 of sowing is provided with seeding board 12, this seeding board The middle part of 12 is connected on described price fixing by resetting shaft 8 and swings for axle with resetting shaft 8, the preferred institute of the present embodiment Stating resetting shaft 8 is rotating shaft part 81, sees Fig. 3.
In the present embodiment, described seeding board 12 be arranged on described in sow the right positions of mouth 6.
The bottom of seeding board 12 formed in the exit of mouth 6 of sowing can the closing chamber of folding, this closing chamber is used for storing From the seed of sowing port 22 and the seed stored carries out bunch planting when needed, preferably seeding board 12 top has one Projection or bar are tangent with the trajectory that described Moving plate rotates;Dynamic with described seeding board 12 top projection or bar the tangent Dish is provided with the seeding trigger mechanism corresponding with sowing port 22 for one week, can trigger institute by this seeding trigger mechanism State seeding board 12 to open or close, i.e. trigger described closing chamber and open or close.
In the present embodiment, this trigger mechanism is including but not limited to being arranged on the Moving plate projection of a week or by sowing port 22 Constituting, the present embodiment preferably this trigger mechanism is made up of sowing port 22.
In actually used, owing to top projection or the bar of seeding board 12 contact with Moving plate for one week, essence is and moving-coil 2 Contact in one week, and sowing port 22 is arranged on this moving-coil 2, when seeding board 12 upper contact is to sowing port 22, Owing to seeding board 12 top projection or bar do not receive pressure, now, seeding board 12 is under gravity Rotate around resetting shaft 8.
In the present embodiment, preferred center rotating shaft 4 is fixed in frame by bearing block, and is provided with on it into kind of an end 10, determine plate 3 and be welded on the side determining circle 1, determine plate 3 and be bolted with described bearing block, at the present embodiment In the power resources of preferred described moving-coil 2 in land wheel.
In the present embodiment, moving-coil 2 is in circular ring, and on described moving-coil 2, being provided with of array multiple takes kind of a spoon 21, the present embodiment preferably takes kind of spoon 21 and is bolted on moving-coil 2.
During use, moving-coil 2 rotates under the drive of land wheel, takes kind of spoon 21 and obtains seed while rotating, and will The seed obtained is stored in and takes kind of spoon 21 and define take kind of indoor with moving-coil 2 and sowing port 22, and moving-coil 2 continues to turn Dynamic, when sowing port 22 turns to sow the position of mouth 6, then seeds fall is to by seeding board 12 bottom with sow In the annular seal spaces that mouth 6 is formed, seeding board 12 rotates under the triggering of sowing port 22, is opened by annular seal space, and then Realize sowing.
In the present embodiment, staff can by the regulation speed of travel of seeder and the velocity of rotation of moving-coil 2, To control to sow the sowing the time of mouth 6, and then control to make the line space of object.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid moving-coil 2 is while rotating, seed secondary enters and takes kind of spoon 21, preferably plants Seed retaining plate 23 it is provided with in seed cell 11.
In the present embodiment, arrow represents the direction that moving-coil 2 rotates.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with Example 1, difference in this case is that, described resetting shaft 8 is torsion spring part 82, described torsion spring Part 82 comprises torsion spring and jackshaft, sees Fig. 4.
Embodiment 3:
Compared with embodiment 1 or 2, difference in this case is that, the middle part of seeding board 12 is connected by rotating shaft 93 Swinging for axle on price fixing and with rotating shaft 93, meanwhile, described seeding board 12 is provided with back-moving spring, in this enforcement In example, this back-moving spring is extension spring 91, sees Fig. 5, and one end of the most described extension spring 91 is arranged at seeding board The upper position of 12, the other end is fixed on to be determined on plate 3, sets extension spring 91 flexible number of times or the time, can pass through Described extension spring 91 drives described seeding board 12 93 to rotate around the shaft.
In the present embodiment, extension spring 91 can also be arranged on the end of seeding board 12.
In the present embodiment, described extension spring 91 can be arranged on the left position of seeding board 12, it is also possible to the row of being arranged on Plant the right end position of plate 12.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with Example 3, difference in this case is that, described back-moving spring is shell fragment 92, and this shell fragment 92 sets Put the mouth 6 of sowing of the end at seeding board 12 and form annular seal space, annular seal space can be realized by this shell fragment 92 Folding, meanwhile, in the case of necessary, seeding board 12 rotates with rotating shaft 93 for axle;
Or this shell fragment 92 one end is arranged on the upper position of seeding board 12, the other end contacts with moving-coil 2, by this bullet Sheet 92 can realize seeding board 12 and 93 rotate around the shaft;
See Fig. 6, be the present embodiment provide be provided with shell fragment 92 without duck-beak type dibbler sectional structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with embodiment 1,2,3 or 4, difference in this case is that, described seeding board 12 is arranged on described Sow the leftward position of mouth 6, in the present embodiment, preferably trigger described seeding board 12 and carry out the seeding of seeding and trigger Mechanism is to be arranged on moving-coil 2 block of peripheral a week 24, and in the present embodiment, preferably block 24 is arranged on sowing port 22 sides, so, it can be ensured that the grain weight every time fallen, from a sowing port 22, preferably controls the amount of sowing.
When moving-coil 2 rotates, the top of described seeding board 12 and this block 24 intermittent contact, see Fig. 7.
Embodiment 6:
Compared with embodiment 1,2,3,4 or 5, difference in this case is that, in order to reduce seeding board 12 with Abrasion between moving-coil 2, the present embodiment is preferably provided with roller 121 on the projection on seeding board 12 top or bar, ginseng See Fig. 8.
Embodiment 7:
Compared with above-described embodiment, difference in this case is that, in order to accurately control the amount of sowing and sow the time, The described exit sowing mouth 6 is provided with control device 7, and described control device 7 comprises pressure transducer 71, processes Device 72 and drive rod, see Fig. 9-10, and described drive rod is connected with described seeding board 12, described processor 72 According to the pressure information of pressure transducer 71 transmission, trigger described drive rod and drive described seeding board 12 to rotate.This reality Executing drive rod described in example and comprise hydraulic jack or the telescopic component etc. driven by crankwheel, the present embodiment is preferably described Drive rod is small-sized hydraulic oil cylinder 73.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to recognize Fixed of the present utility model being embodied as is confined to these explanations.Common for this utility model art For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some simple deductions or replace Change, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1., without a duck-beak type dibbler, comprise central rotating shaft (4), price fixing and Moving plate, it is characterised in that:
Described price fixing comprises determines circle (1) He Dingban (3);
Described Moving plate comprises moving-coil (2) and dynamic plate (5), and described fixed circle (1) is arranged on the periphery of described moving-coil (2), described Price fixing and described Moving plate interlock and constitute seed chamber (11), and described moving-coil is provided with sowing port (22) on (2) one weeks uniformly, each The moving-coil (2) of sowing port (22) inner side is provided with and takes kind of a spoon (21);
The bottom of fixed circle (1) is provided with a mouth of sowing (6), and the exit of mouth of sowing (6) is provided with seeding board (12),
The middle part of this seeding board (12) is connected on described price fixing by resetting shaft (8) and is that axle swings with resetting shaft (8);
Or the middle part of this seeding board (12) by rotating shaft (93) be connected on described price fixing and with rotating shaft (93) be axle swing, Meanwhile, described seeding board (12) is provided with back-moving spring;
The bottom of seeding board (12) the exit of mouth of sowing (6) formed close chamber, seeding board (12) top have a projection or The trajectory that bar rotates with described Moving plate is tangent;
Within one week, it is provided with and described sowing port (22) phase with the described Moving plate of described seeding board (12) top projection or bar the tangent Corresponding seeding trigger mechanism.
2. as claimed in claim 1 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described seeding trigger mechanism is including at least arranging Block (24) on Moving plate or be made up of sowing port (22).
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described seeding board (12) top projection Or bar is provided with roller (121).
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that the exit of mouth (6) of sowing described in: sets Control device (7), described control device (7) is had to comprise pressure transducer (71), processor (72) and drive rod, described Drive rod is connected with described seeding board (12), the pressure information that described processor (72) transmits according to pressure transducer (71), Triggering described drive rod drives described seeding board (12) to rotate.
5. as claimed in claim 3 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that the exit of mouth (6) of sowing described in: is provided with Control device (7), described control device (7) comprises pressure transducer (71), processor (72) and drive rod, described in drive Lever is connected with described seeding board (12), the pressure information that described processor (72) transmits according to pressure transducer (71), Triggering described drive rod drives described seeding board (12) to rotate.
6. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described resetting shaft (8) is including at least turning round Spring part (81) or rotating shaft part (82);Described back-moving spring includes at least extension spring (91) or shell fragment (92).
7. as claimed in claim 3 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described resetting shaft (8) includes at least torsion spring part Or rotating shaft part (82) (81);Described back-moving spring includes at least extension spring (91) or shell fragment (92).
8. as claimed in claim 4 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described resetting shaft (8) includes at least torsion spring part Or rotating shaft part (82) (81);Described back-moving spring includes at least extension spring (91) or shell fragment (92).
9. as claimed in claim 5 without duck-beak type dibbler, it is characterised in that: described resetting shaft (8) includes at least torsion spring part Or rotating shaft part (82) (81);Described back-moving spring includes at least extension spring (91) or shell fragment (92).
CN201620438597.2U 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 No duckbilled formula dibbler Expired - Fee Related CN205596571U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201620438597.2U CN205596571U (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 No duckbilled formula dibbler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620438597.2U CN205596571U (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 No duckbilled formula dibbler

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278440A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-10-24 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 A kind of inoculating cistanche salsa mechanical planting method
CN113079770A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-09 甘肃农业大学 Precise seed sowing device for small seeds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278440A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-10-24 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 A kind of inoculating cistanche salsa mechanical planting method
CN113079770A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-09 甘肃农业大学 Precise seed sowing device for small seeds

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160928

Termination date: 20170513

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee