A kind of 360 degree of circular cone face cone rib composite reflectors of integral type
Technical field
This utility model relates to Geoplane and Laser Dotted Line Appearance accessory field, is specially a kind of 360 degree of circular cone face cone rib composite reflectors of integral type.
Background technology
At present, laser leveler and Laser Dotted Line Appearance being widely used in building, decoration and all kinds of project installation industry, its function carries out horizontal and vertical location and mark mainly by laser beam to three dimensions.
Current laser level or Laser Dotted Line Appearance or can only be at space identification laser rays horizontally or vertically;Or can only be in space identification laser spots;If want to identify laser demarcation and laser plumbing in space simultaneously simultaneously, then need to use the mode increasing point source laser module to make laser demarcation and laser plumbing mark respectively, but so can increase the quantity of laser module, not only cost can increase, instrument volume can increase, and is combined by different laser modules, and its testing and measuring technology is more complicated, requirement to assembly crewman is higher, and precision is relatively low.
Proposing one cone rib composite reflector in patent<CN201897641U>, it includes half-cone reflection axicon lens and isosceles reflecting prism;The side of its half-cone reflection axicon lens and isosceles reflecting prism is glued together.This utility model provides while one can realize 180 scale lines, realizes again the cone rib composite reflector of punctuate at 180 degree of two ends of laser rays.But this patent realizes again four laser punctuates while cannot realizing realizing 360 scale lines by a laser module;And half-cone is reflected the employing of this patent axicon lens and isosceles reflecting prism manufactures respectively, then by mode glued together for its side, add the probability of optical element secondary pollution, simultaneously for the requirement adjusting, assembling, the proposition of glued precision is certain, the technology to assembly crewman that adds requires and cost.
A kind of beam splitting arrangement for laser plumbing instrument is proposed in patent<CN103557847A>, it is characterized in that: there is a plane of incidence, described plane of incidence central authorities are provided with transmission area, it is positioned at plane of incidence offside by described transmission area and is provided with 4 reflectings surface, corresponding 4 reflectings surface are respectively equipped with 4 exit facets, it is vertical with incident beam direction that the angle setting of described reflecting surface makes incident beam be reflected onto exit face and outgoing beam, and the angle between adjacent outgoing beam is 90 degree.This invention has through hole and the beam splitting arrangement of 4 reflectings surface by setting, by an optical element, light beam is divided into 5 light beams, thus a laser tube only need to be used can to realize 5 cultellations, but this patent cannot realize 360 degree of straight line lasers and 5 cultellations by a laser module simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of 360 degree of circular cone face cone rib composite reflectors of integral type, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model following technical scheme of offer: a kind of integral type degree circular cone face cone rib composite reflector, including cylinder and taper seat, described cylindrical top is provided with taper seat, the side of described taper seat is provided with plane, it is integral type structure that the conical top of described taper seat is provided with vertex of a cone plane, described cylinder and taper seat.
Preferably, described taper seat is convex-type conical structure, and the outer surface of described vertex of a cone plane is provided with optical surface, is provided with smooth bore between described vertex of a cone plane and cylindrical bottom.
Preferably, described taper seat is convex-type conical structure.
Preferably, described taper seat is umbilicate type conical structure.
Preferably, the outside of described taper seat is provided with optical surface, and the outside of described optical surface is coated with reflectance coating.
Preferably, described plane is provided with more than 2, and the equiangularly arranged outside at taper seat.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 360 degree of circular cone face cone rib composite reflector simple in construction of this integral type, eliminate defect of the prior art, the unstable factor during assembling such as optical element, eliminate the operation such as detection, gluing, again detection.Owing to decreasing optical component quantity, assembly precision is high, and the time is short, simple to operate, reduces the technology requirement to operator;Owing to being unitary design, realize laser 360 scale line simultaneously and realize equally distributed laser punctuate in space, such as 3 light splitting or 5 light splitting, so that the used time is convenient and succinct;Reduce laser module the most in quantity, reduce the debugging of laser module and the technology requirement of assembling, reduce workload, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, and can also amass by reduction printer body, improve accuracy of instrument.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model embodiment one top view;
Fig. 2 is this utility model embodiment one sectional view;
Fig. 3 is this utility model embodiment two top view;
Fig. 4 is this utility model embodiment two sectional view;
Fig. 5 is this utility model embodiment three top view;
Fig. 6 is this utility model embodiment three sectional view.
In figure: 1 cylinder, 2 taper seats, 3 planes, 4 vertex of a cone planes, 5 optical surfaces, 6 smooth bore.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of technical scheme of this utility model offer: a kind of 360 degree of circular cone face cone rib composite reflectors of integral type, including cylinder 1 and taper seat 2, the top of cylinder 1 is provided with taper seat 2, the side of taper seat 2 is provided with plane 3, the conical top of taper seat 2 is provided with vertex of a cone plane 4, cylinder 1 and taper seat 2 are integral type structure, taper seat 2 is convex-type conical structure, and the outer surface of vertex of a cone plane 4 is provided with optical surface 5, smooth bore 7 it is provided with between the bottom of vertex of a cone plane 4 and cylinder 1, the outside of taper seat 2 is provided with optical surface 5, the outside of optical surface 5 is coated with reflectance coating, plane 3 is provided with more than 2, and the equiangularly arranged outside at taper seat 2.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 3-4, the present embodiment other technologies feature is identical with embodiment one, and its difference is: taper seat 2 is convex-type conical structure.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 5-6, the present embodiment other technologies feature is identical with embodiment one, and its difference is: taper seat 2 is umbilicate type conical structure.
Existing two kinds to three kinds different elements (conic mirror, prism of corner cube and base) are combined by this utility model by effective design, it solve existing optical element cannot realize laser 360 scale line simultaneously and realize the defect of equally distributed laser punctuate in space, which reduce the usage quantity of optical component, reduce use cost.Its material is metal material, such as aluminum, copper, steel, nickel and other alloy materials, it is possible to for resin or glass.
Its manufacture method can be that cylinder bar is processed into conical structure (as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows) by the mode using machining, it is evenly distributed with two to four planes 3 (but being not limited to four) at taper seat 2, conical top is processed into vertex of a cone plane 4 by the way of machining, there is smooth bore 6 at top to cylinder 1 bottom surface, then utilize Ultraprecision Machining, use single-point diamond cutter to be formed by the optical surface 5 that trochoidal surface and described plane 3 surface cut formation Nanoscale Surface roughness respectively.Its underpart cylinder 1 is used for and the coaxial location and installation of laser module;Taper seat is used for becoming the laser beam that laser module penetrates reflecting away between 85 degree to 95 degree, forms 360 degree of loop wires;Equally distributed plane is used for becoming 85 degree to reflect away to 95 degree incident laser point, forms the laser spots of respective angles, and top through hole can make the injection of laser beam straight line form the cultellation in another one direction.
Its manufacture can also be to use mold injection or the mode of mold pressing, single-point diamond tool sharpening is first used to go out to have the taper seat 2 of Nanoscale Surface roughness, vertex of a cone plane 4 and the core rod of corresponding equally distributed plane 3, then manufacture and assemble corresponding optical mould, use injection or the mode molded, direct one-shot forming again.Convex cone (as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows) can be made as required;Concave cone (as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows) can also be made, finally plating reflectance coating except the vertex of a cone other optical surface out-of-plane;Material is resin or glass.
Its underpart cylinder 1 is used for and the coaxial location and installation of laser module;Taper seat 2, for becoming 85 degree~95 degree to reflect away the laser beam that laser module penetrates, forms 360 degree of loop wires;Equally distributed two to four planes in taper seat 2 surface 3 (being not limited to four) be used for incident laser point 85 degree~95 degree is reflected away, formation respective angles laser spots, territory, transparent zone, top can make laser beam perpendicular through.
Owing to being unitary design, therefore can ensure that and realize conic mirror and cylindrical coaxial accuracy is installed, convenient and succinct when using simultaneously.It eliminates double conical reflecting axicon lens and isosceles reflecting prism, detection respectively, glued, multiple operations such as detection again, eliminates during the assembling in existing technologies the unstable factors such as the secondary pollution of optical element, breakage.And owing to decreasing required optical component quantity, assembly precision is high, and efficiency is high, simple to operate, it is to avoid rigging error, improves stability of instrument, reduce the skill set requirements to assembly crewman.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, being appreciated that in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit and these embodiments can carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.