CN205592971U

CN205592971U - Automatic ash removal device of heating stove

Info

Publication number: CN205592971U
Application number: CN201620405440.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯绪宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-06
Filing date: 2016-05-06
Publication date: 2016-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic ash removal device of heating stove for the inside charcoal ash of clearance heating stove belongs to heating equipment field, including furnace body, grate and drive grate pivoted drive arrangement, the furnace body includes feed inlet and discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the furnace body bottom, and discharge gate department is located to the grate, and the grate is the solid of revolution, and the grate rotates with the furnace body to be connected, is equipped with the first deashing structure that is used for splendid attire charcoal ash on the grate. In the first deashing structure of charcoal ash level on the grate in the furnace body after the coal burning, when drive arrangement drove the grate rotation, the grate can be taken the charcoal ash in the first clean structure out of to reach the purpose of deashing, ash cleaning process can realize automaticly, need not artifical the participation.

Description

A kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device

Technical field

This utility model relates to the clothing arts that heats, automatic in particular to a kind of heating stove Deashing device.

Background technology

At present, the manual deashing of general employing after the coal burning within China's civil heating stove Mode is cleared up, and manually clears up poor controllability, and long period nobody cleaning will affect heating stove Burning, meanwhile, during charcoal ash within manual heating stove, dust raising phenomenon easily occurs, is unfavorable for Cleaning personnel's is healthy.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device, on improving State problem.

This utility model is achieved in that

This utility model provides a kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device, is used for clearing up inside heating stove Charcoal ash, including body of heater, fire grate and driving fire grate rotate driving means, body of heater include charging Mouth and discharging opening, discharging opening is positioned at bottom of furnace body, and fire grate is located at discharge outlet, and fire grate is revolution Body, fire grate is rotationally connected with body of heater, and fire grate is provided with the first ash-clearing structure for containing charcoal ash.

Preferably, the first ash-clearing structure includes at least one groove, the length direction of groove and stove The axis direction of row is identical.

Preferably, the first ash-clearing structure includes multiple groove, and the degree of depth of multiple grooves is along fire grate circle Circumferential direction increases successively.

Preferably, two adjacent grooves in multiple grooves are the first groove and the second groove, The degree of depth of the first groove is little compared with the degree of depth of the second groove, and the first groove includes the first line part and One bending section, the second groove includes the second line part and the second bending section, the first line part and Two line parts become angle to arrange.

Preferably, fire grate is additionally provided with the second ash-clearing structure for containing charcoal ash, the second deashing Structure and the first ash-clearing structure interval are arranged.

Preferably, the sidewall of fire grate is provided with multiple cannelure.

Preferably, fire grate includes that multiple screening, two adjacent screenings are connected by connector, Two adjacent screenings form cannelure.

Preferably, body of heater includes left plate, right plate, front side board and back side panel, and fire grate passes through Horizontal rotating shaft is rotationally connected with left plate and right plate, and front side board is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is with front Side plate is rotationally connected by trunnion axis.

Preferably, trunnion axis is cased with sleeve, between sleeve and baffle plate, is provided with spring.

Preferably, back side panel includes connecting portion and bending part, the left and right sides of connecting portion respectively with Left plate, right plate connect, and bending part is in the top of fire grate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

A kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device that this utility model provides, in body of heater after coal burning The first ash-clearing structure of being positioned on fire grate of charcoal ash, when driving means drives fire grate to rotate, stove Charcoal ash in first cleaning structure can be taken out of by row, thus reaches the purpose of deashing, deashing process Automatization can be realized, it is not necessary to manually participate in.Additionally, due to fire grate is rotationally connected with body of heater, stove Coming in motor process, extraneous air can be brought in body of heater by fire grate, enhances body of heater Ventilation effect, contributes to the burning of furnace interior coal.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to enforcement In example, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings only illustrates Some embodiment of the present utility model, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to root Other relevant accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

The general assembly of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment 1 Figure；

The fire grate of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment 1 Left view；

The fire grate of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment 2 Left view；

The fire grate of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment 2 Front view；

The general assembly of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 5 provides for this utility model embodiment 2 Figure；

The blast of the heating stove automatic ash removing device that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model embodiment 2 Figure.

In figure, reference is:

Body of heater 10；Left plate 100；Right plate 110；Front side board 120；Back side panel 130； Connecting portion 131；Bending part 132；Passage 133；Fire hole 134；Connecting plate 140；Water Flat turn axle 150；Baffle plate 160；Trunnion axis 170；Sleeve 180；Spring 190；Fire grate 20； Screening 200；Connector 210；Cannelure 220；Driving means 30；Decelerator 40；First Ash-clearing structure 50；Groove 500；First groove 510；First line part 511；First bending Portion 512；Second groove 520；Second line part 521；Second bending section 522；Second deashing Structure 60.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below The accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment will be combined, to the technical side in this utility model embodiment Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is this utility model one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and the basis that illustrates The assembly of utility model embodiment can be arranged with various different configurations and design.

Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings also It is not intended to be limiting claimed scope of the present utility model, but is merely representative of this utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Do not make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into this practicality Novel protected scope.

It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in this utility model and reality Execute the feature in example can be mutually combined.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter expression similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, The most a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it is carried out in accompanying drawing subsequently Definition and explanation further.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " front ", Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " afterwards ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outward " are based on attached Orientation shown in figure or position relationship, or usually put when this utility model product uses Orientation or position relationship, or the orientation that usually understands of those skilled in the art or position close System, or the orientation usually put or position relationship when this utility model product uses, be only For the ease of describing this utility model and simplifying description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication Or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not manage Solve as to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for district Divide and describe, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation And restriction, term " is arranged ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be Fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be directly connected to, Can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used Above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model is understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2

As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device, for clearing up within heating stove Charcoal ash, including body of heater 10, fire grate 20 and the driving means 30 driving fire grate 20 rotation, stove Body 10 includes charging aperture and discharging opening, and charging aperture is positioned at the top of body of heater 10, and discharging opening is positioned at Bottom body of heater 10, fire grate 20 is located at discharge outlet, and fire grate 20 is revolving body, fire grate 20 Being rotationally connected with body of heater 10, fire grate 20 is provided with the first ash-clearing structure 50.

First ash-clearing structure 50 is for containing the charcoal ash within body of heater 10, the relative stove of fire grate 20 When body 10 rotates, the charcoal ash in the first ash-clearing structure 50 will be carried over, thus reach deashing Purpose.Wherein, fire grate 20 is revolving body, is i.e. being not provided with the first ash-clearing structure on fire grate 20 It it is revolving body before 50.Fire grate 20 can be cylinder, it is also possible to be the cone with certain taper Body, in the present embodiment, in line with the principle saving manufacturing cost, it is preferable that fire grate 20 is circle Cylinder.Certainly, after fire grate 20 is connected with body of heater 10, the gap between fire grate 20 and body of heater is not The most excessive, it is to avoid imperfect combustion coal spills from gap.

Wherein, body of heater 10 can be various structures, as long as ensureing that fire grate 20 is with body of heater 10 even Connect and will not have larger gap.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that body of heater 10 includes left side Plate 100, right plate 110, front side board 120 and back side panel 130, body of heater 10 top be provided with The connecting plate 140 of other devices docking.Left plate 100, right plate 110, front side board 120 Be equipped with passage 133 on back side panel 130, fire grate 20 by horizontal rotating shaft 150 with left Side plate 100 and right plate 110 are rotationally connected.Horizontal rotating shaft 150 rotates and will drive fire grate 20 Rotate together.Horizontal rotating shaft 150 can be circular shaft, it is also possible to be square shaft.If horizontal rotating shaft 150 is circular shaft, and horizontal rotating shaft 150 need to be by bonded with fire grate 20；If horizontal rotating shaft 150 For square shaft, then without by bonded between horizontal rotating shaft 150 and fire grate 20.In the present embodiment, Horizontal rotating shaft 150 is preferably square shaft.

First ash-clearing structure 50 can be multiple, such as, offers groove the most on the grate 20 Or pit, as long as charcoal ash can be contained.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first deashing knot Structure 50 includes the axis of at least one groove 500, the length direction of groove 500 and fire grate 20 Direction is identical.Groove 500 includes line part and bending section, outside bending section can be with fire grate 20 Profile forms dentalation, and in fire grate 20 rotation process, dentalation can play the work scraping ash With, contribute to deashing.During additionally, fire grate 20 rotates, the charcoal ash in groove 500 can be along Line part skids off, and the charcoal ash in groove 500 can quickly be discharged.

Certainly, the groove more than 500 in the first ash-clearing structure 50, the amount of a deashing is more Many.To this end, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that as in figure 2 it is shown, groove 500 is multiple, many The degree of depth of individual groove 500 increases successively along fire grate 20 circumferencial direction.In deashing process, many Groove 500 shallower in individual groove 500 first departs from body of heater 10, and deeper groove 500 takes off again From body of heater 10.When fire grate 20 rotates, shallower groove 500 plays auxiliary deashing effect, relatively Deep groove 500 plays main deashing effect, is conducive to improving cleaning efficiency.

Additionally, for convenience of narration, two adjacent grooves 500 in multiple grooves 500 are the One groove 510 and the second groove 520, the degree of depth of the first groove 510 is less than the second groove 520 The degree of depth, the first groove 510 includes the first line part and the first bending section 512, the second groove 520 include the second line part 521 and the second bending section 522, the first line part and the second straight line Portion 521 becomes angle to arrange.Fire grate 20 rotates the first straight line position made in the first groove 510 After horizontal level, the charcoal ash in the first groove 510 can skid off along the first line part；When second When line part 521 is horizontally situated, the charcoal ash in the second groove 520 can be along the second line part 521 skid off.Owing to the first line part and the second line part 521 become angle to arrange, the first straight line The horizontal level in portion and the horizontal level of the second line part 521 are identical, it is ensured that the first groove 510 and second groove 520 go to start during same position topple over charcoal ash.It is to say, it is each Charcoal ash in groove 500 can fall within the same position of ash bucket, it is simple to the reception to charcoal ash.

In the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, driving means 30 is motor, electric machine rotation drives Horizontal rotating shaft 150 rotates, thus drives fire grate 20 to rotate.Fire grate 20 rotating speed is difficult to too high, Rotating speed is too high may be taken out of imperfect combustion coal.To this end, at motor and trunnion axis Arranging decelerator 40 between 170, motor is connected with the power shaft of decelerator 40, decelerator 40 Output shaft be connected with horizontal rotating shaft 150.

A kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device that the present embodiment provides, coal burning in body of heater 10 After charcoal ash be positioned in the multiple grooves 500 on fire grate 20, driving means 30 drives fire grate During 20 rotation, the charcoal ash in groove 500 can be taken out of, thus reached the mesh of deashing by fire grate 20 's.After multiple groove 500 is set on fire grate 20, fire grate 20 periphery can form dentation knot Structure, when fire grate 20 rotates, dentalation can play the effect scraping ash, contributes to deashing.Clearly Ash process can realize automatization, it is not necessary to manually participates in.Additionally, due to fire grate 20 and body of heater 10 Being rotationally connected, fire grate 20 is in motor process, and extraneous air can be brought into stove by fire grate 20 In body 10, enhance the ventilation effect of body of heater 10, contribute to the combustion of the internal coal of body of heater 10 Burn.

Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6

A kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device that this utility model embodiment is provided, it realizes former Reason and the technique effect produced are identical with preceding method embodiment, and for briefly describing, device is implemented The not mentioned part of example part, refers to corresponding contents in preceding method embodiment.

As it is shown on figure 3, be additionally provided with the second ash-clearing structure 60 for containing charcoal ash on fire grate 20, Second ash-clearing structure 60 and the first ash-clearing structure 50 interval are arranged.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that Second ash-clearing structure 60 and the first ash-clearing structure 50 are at a distance of 180 degree.

First ash-clearing structure 50 is identical with the second ash-clearing structure 60.If the first ash-clearing structure 50 Be a groove 500, then the second ash-clearing structure 60 is also a groove 500, both centers pair Claim；If the first ash-clearing structure 50 is multiple grooves 500, then the second ash-clearing structure 60 is also many Individual groove 500, each groove 500 in the first ash-clearing structure 50 and the second ash-clearing structure Corresponding groove 500 centrosymmetry in 60.

When being positioned at after the first ash-clearing structure 50 within body of heater 10 rotates 180 degree, the second deashing Structure 60 is located just in stove, and the second ash-clearing structure 60 can play deashing effect；Equally, when It is positioned at after the second ash-clearing structure 60 within body of heater 10 rotates 180 degree, the first ash-clearing structure 50 are located just in stove, and the first ash-clearing structure 50 can play deashing effect.This structure can have Effect improves cleaning efficiency.

Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the sidewall of fire grate 20 is additionally provided with multiple Cannelure 220.Powder charcoal ash in body of heater 10 can be expelled directly out by cannelure 220, Block charcoal ash in body of heater 10 is rotated by fire grate 20 and discharges.Air outside body of heater 10 is also Body of heater 10 can be entered into by cannelure 220 internal, enhance the ventilation effect of body of heater 10, Contribute to the burning of the internal coal of body of heater 10.

Wherein, cannelure 220 can directly be made by the method for machining, it is also possible to passes through Multiple unit constructions form.In the present embodiment, in line with the principle of saving manufacturing cost, fire grate 20 include that multiple screening 200, screening 200 are circular, and two adjacent screenings 200 are by even Junctor 210 connects, and two adjacent screenings 200 form cannelure after being connected with connector 210 220。

Add man-hour, first can process groove 500 in each screening 200, then by all screenings 200 combine and just may make up the first ash-clearing structure 50 and the second ash-clearing structure 60.

Block charcoal ash in body of heater 10 is discharged by the groove 500 on fire grate 20, but block charcoal When ash is excessive, a block charcoal ash part will stretch out groove 500, and fire grate 20 is block when rotating Charcoal ash will interfere with front side board 120, hinder fire grate 20 to rotate.To this end, the present embodiment In, as it is shown in figure 5, be provided with baffle plate 160 on the front side board 120 of body of heater, baffle plate 160 with Front side board 120 is rotationally connected by trunnion axis 170, i.e. baffle plate 160 can spin upside down.When greatly When the charcoal ash of block contacts with baffle plate 160, baffle plate 160 can be pushed open by charcoal ash, in groove 500 Charcoal ash can normally be discharged.

Owing to baffle plate 160 is rotationally connected with front side board 120, unburned coal in body of heater 10 It is also possible to push baffle plate 160 open under self gravitation effect, between baffle plate 160 and fire grate 20 Gap in discharge.Therefore, between baffle plate 160 and horizontal rotating shaft 150, it is provided with spring 190, Being cased with sleeve 180 on horizontal rotating shaft 150, one end of spring 190 is connected with baffle plate 160, bullet The other end of spring 190 is connected with sleeve 180.Between baffle plate 160 and horizontal rotating shaft 150, bullet is set After spring 190, the only bulk charcoal ash in fire grate 20 groove 500 could promote baffle plate 160.

Certainly, spring 190 and one end that sleeve 180 is connected also can be directly and on the left of bodies of heater 10 Plate 100 or right plate 110 connect, but the left plate 100 of body of heater 10 or the right side of body of heater 10 Plate 110 temperature is higher, and the spring 190 being connected with body of heater 10 also will have higher temperature, Affect the elastic performance of spring 190.Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that by spring 190 It is arranged between baffle plate 160 and horizontal rotating shaft 150, and is equipped with spring at baffle plate 160 two ends 190。

Additionally, as shown in Figure 6, back side panel 130 includes connecting portion 131 and bending part 132, Bending part 132 is perpendicular to connecting portion 131, the left and right sides of connecting portion 131 respectively with left plate 100, right plate 110 connects, and bending part 132 is positioned at the top of fire grate 20, connecting portion 131 On offer fire hole 134.Back side panel 130 can prepare by the way of bending.Connecting portion 131 After being heated, it can be compensated by bending part 132, after the back side panel 130 of this structure is heated It is not susceptible to deformation.

A kind of heating stove automatic ash removing device that the present embodiment provides, fire grate 20 is provided with second Ash-clearing structure 60, can be effectively improved the cleaning efficiency of fire grate 20.Additionally, on fire grate 20 also It is provided with multiple cannelure 220, on the one hand, the powder charcoal ash in body of heater 10 can be by annular Groove 220 is expelled directly out；On the other hand, the air outside body of heater 10 can pass through cannelure 220 Enter into body of heater 10 internal, enhance the ventilation effect of body of heater 10, contribute in body of heater 10 The burning of portion's coal.

Remaining structure of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, does not repeats them here.

These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this practicality new Type, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations. All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment, the equivalent made, change Enter, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a heating stove automatic ash removing device, for clearing up the charcoal ash within heating stove, its It is characterised by, the driving means rotated including the described fire grate of body of heater, fire grate and driving, described stove Body includes that charging aperture and discharging opening, described discharging opening are positioned at described bottom of furnace body, and described fire grate sets In described discharge outlet, described fire grate is revolving body, and described fire grate is rotationally connected with described body of heater, Described fire grate is provided with the first ash-clearing structure for containing charcoal ash.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described first ash-clearing structure includes at least one groove, the length direction of described groove and described stove The axis direction of row is identical.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Described first ash-clearing structure includes multiple groove, and the degree of depth of multiple described grooves is along described fire grate circle Circumferential direction increases successively.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Two adjacent grooves in the plurality of groove are the first groove and the second groove, described first The degree of depth of groove is little compared with the degree of depth of described second groove, and described first groove includes the first line part With the first bending section, described second groove includes the second line part and the second bending section, described One line part becomes angle to arrange with described second line part.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The second ash-clearing structure for containing charcoal ash, described second ash-clearing structure it is additionally provided with on described fire grate And described first ash-clearing structure interval is arranged.

6. according to the heating stove automatic ash removing device described in any one of claim 1-5, its feature Being, the sidewall of described fire grate is provided with multiple cannelure.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Described fire grate includes that multiple screening, two adjacent described screenings are connected by connector, two Adjacent screening forms described cannelure.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described body of heater includes that left plate, right plate, front side board and back side panel, described fire grate pass through level Rotating shaft is rotationally connected with described left plate and described right plate, and described front side board is provided with baffle plate, Described baffle plate is rotationally connected by trunnion axis with described front side board.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that It is cased with sleeve on described trunnion axis, between described sleeve and described baffle plate, is provided with spring.

Heating stove automatic ash removing device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that Described back side panel includes connecting portion and bending part, and the left and right sides of described connecting portion is respectively with described Left plate, described right plate connect, and described bending part is in the top of described fire grate.