CN205578298U - Interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds - Google Patents

Interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205578298U
CN205578298U CN201620207363.7U CN201620207363U CN205578298U CN 205578298 U CN205578298 U CN 205578298U CN 201620207363 U CN201620207363 U CN 201620207363U CN 205578298 U CN205578298 U CN 205578298U
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
impeller
bearing
bled
centrifugal compressor
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CN201620207363.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石雪松
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Shenyang Site Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Site Turbomachinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds, it mainly including: main shaft, impeller, spacer, thrust disc, balancing disk, diaphragm coupling, diffuser, backward flow ware, bend, exit spiral housing, sealed, bearing group part, casing etc. Its characterized in that: (1 )The casing of compressor divide into upper and lower two bodies from the horizontal plane of pivot, and both connect and be fixed through the seal at compressor both ends, (2 )The rotor that forms the compressor is installed on the main shaft to parts such as impeller, spacer, balancing disk, thrust disc, and the rotor passes through bearing and bearing frame and installs under on the casing, (3 )The lower casing below of compressor is fixed on the support, and its below front and back is provided with into, the gas outlet, and the centre is equipped with dryer of bleeding. The impeller is divided into two kinds sizes, the big impeller that be before the dryer of bleeding out, gas outlet later be little impeller. What the impeller adopted is that the austenite welding of ASTM 705A forms for the closed impeller wheel, and the blade adopts the structure of palintrope form.

Description

A kind of inter-stage is bled centrifugal compressor
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the technical field of compressor, is related specifically in chemical technology field bleed at inter-stage Bleed centrifugal compressor meeting a kind of inter-stage of multiple technological requirements of user.
Background technology
Centrifugal compressor is widely used in petrochemical industry, metallurgical industry and other industrial technology as pneumatic machinery Field, when designing centrifugal compressor, it is necessary to consider many factors, as reduced production cost;Improve pressure Contracting machine work efficiency.
The centrifugal compressor that major part petrochemical enterprise is applied at present has the compressor of horizonally split formula, cartridge type Compressor (i.e. vertical subdivision), Axial Flow Compressor etc., the gas of the compressor conveying of these kinds be all from The import of one end enters in compressor, by exporting from the outlet of the other end after the supercharging of rotor, enters into user Process pipelines in, being divided into two sections or the compressor of three sections even if having, being that gas temperature is too high, passing the gas through Cooler reaches the effect of cooling, again returns to, in compressor, improve pressure.
The efficiency the most effectively making compressor improves, the time lengthening in service life, reduces maintenance cost, carries Compressor for a kind of high efficient and reliable becomes the target pursued for the art scientific and technical personnel.
Chinese patent CN1015489B discloses one " multistage centrifugal compressor ", it is characterised in that: compressor Each impeller and connected diffuser composition one-level, compressor at least four centrifugal rotors and at least four Individual lead vane type diffuser (i.e. vane diffuser).That is told leads in vane type diffuser before the stator of previous diffuser The ratio of edge radius and rotor outlet radius is more than the same ratio of later diffuser, and a rear diffuser is from discharge The relatively described previous diffuser in side is near.Except have lead described in vane type diffuser at different levels in addition to, the most at least One-level is without stator diffuser.Owing to the rotation desulfurization in diffuser is in backflow development and to be formed in diffuser rotation Produce during the backflow band turned, and lead vane type diffuser by starting that backflow position occurs without stator diffuser Inner side arranges stator leading edge, has the effect of anti-backflow, and so, the backflow occurred at the beginning in return channel is i.e. It is suppressed, also avoids to rotate the generation of desulfurization, such that it is able to make compressor reach the highest efficiency, and can To work in wider scope.
Chinese invention patent application case CN102434491A discloses one " centrifugal compressor ", described blade The stator of diffuser by trailing edge radius is identical and that length is different long and short stator forms, adjacent long stator it Between at least configure a piece of short-range missile leaf, utilize the rectified action of short-range missile leaf, improve the performance of compressor.
Though the product of above-mentioned all inventions is applied the most in the industrial production, but some aspect of its product also has The leeway improved, and innovation the biggest in technique.It is contemplated that, if a compressor compression Gas can supply a plurality of process pipelines, and this will bring bigger benefit to user.Main by product Active wheel (i.e. impeller) on parts i.e. rotor and rotor, the also sealing device of compressor, the shape etc. of casing All manifold research, it is believed that the work efficiency of compressor can also be improved, the maintenance cost of saving, very All can significantly extend as its working range, the starting point of this our research work just.
Utility model content
For the weak point in existing technology, this utility model provides a kind of in the middle of petroleum chemical industry The centrifugal compressor that inter-stage is bled, gas its gas pressure after compression i.e. entered in compressor inlet reaches Pressure required by user, thus can extract compressed gas for process pipelines out by air duct of bleeding, And remaining compressed gas proceeds after compression for other process pipelines, improve the use of compressor Efficiency.
This utility model provides a kind of inter-stage and bleeds centrifugal compressor, and it mainly includes: main shaft, impeller, Spacer, thrust disc, balancing frame, diaphragm coupling, diffuser, return channel, bend, import and export volute casing, close Envelope, bearing group parts, housing etc., it is characterised in that:
(1) housing of compressor is divided into upper and lower two bodies from the horizontal plane of rotating shaft, and both are by compressor two ends Seal connects and fixes;
(2) part such as impeller, spacer, balancing frame, thrust disc is arranged on main shaft the rotor forming compressor, Rotor is arranged on lower house by bearing and bearing block;
(3) it is fixed on bearing below the lower house of compressor, is front and back provided with inlet, outlet below, in Between be provided with a chimney fan bled.
The size of the impeller on centrifugal compressed machine rotor of the present utility model is two kinds, before chimney fan of bleeding is Big impeller ensures suction pressure, afterwards for small impeller compression further to gas, such design can improve The work efficiency of this product and service efficiency;
The impeller of centrifugal compressor of the present utility model uses ASTM 705A rustless steel double shrouded wheel, with weldering Connecing process forming, blade uses the blade shape of palintrope structure, compared with the unshrouded impeller of other products, machine The whole efficiency of group has greatly improved.
Centrifugal compressor of the present utility model be former on the basis of design by constantly putting into practice and studying The product come, has done careful research and improvement to the everyway of unit so that the work efficiency of this product, The service efficiency life-span is all greatly improved.Inter-stage of the present utility model is bled centrifugal compressor making user During with, by the consistent favorable comment of user, obtain the welcome of users.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that this utility model inter-stage is bled the main sectional view of centrifugal compressor, and Fig. 2 is that inter-stage is bled centrifugal pressure The outline drawing of contracting machine.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model inter-stage is bled centrifugal compressor work the most below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Thin explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of this utility model inter-stage aerating centrifugal compressor, as shown in the figure.Inter-stage bleed from Heart compressor includes upper casing 1, lower casing 2, air intake cylinder 3, suction tube 4, chimney fan 5, main shaft 6, impeller 7, black box 8, dividing plate 9, bearing group parts 10, shaft coupling 11.Impeller 7 and spacer, balancing frame, push away The parts such as power dish are arranged on main shaft formation rotor, shaft coupling 11 are arranged on one end of rotor, in order to driving Machine is connected.
Fig. 2 is that inter-stage is bled the outline drawing of centrifugal compressor.It includes upper casing 2, lower casing 3, bolt 12, Dividing plate 9 is separately mounted on upper casing 1, lower casing 2, bearing group parts 10 are placed on the close of lower casing 2 On envelope body, rotor is placed on bearing, 12, upper casing and lower casing bolt is become reconciled, completes the installation of complete machine.
The impeller of this utility model inter-stage aerating centrifugal compressor uses the double shrouded wheel of palintrope form, material Selecting ASTM 705A type rustless steel, blade by being milled into, is integrated with lower wheel disc, upper wheel cap with Lower wheel disc uses and is welded.This utility model product uses double shrouded wheel its work efficiency half-opened impeller to be compared Efficiency is much higher, the most more can meet the requirement of petroleum chemical industry, can bring bigger to user Benefit.
This utility model inter-stage centrifugal compressor of bleeding provides the structure that inter-stage is bled, at least 2 grades of centrifugal pressures The corner of contracting machine offers air duct of bleeding, thus can be used for a plurality of process pipelines, it is thus possible to meet the multiple of user Demand.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, right For those skilled in the art, this utility model can have multiple change and change.All at this utility model Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in this practicality new Within the protection domain of type.

Claims (3)

1. inter-stage is bled a centrifugal compressor, and it mainly includes: main shaft, impeller, spacer, thrust disc, balancing frame, diaphragm coupling, diffuser, return channel, bend, import and export volute casing, sealing, bearing group parts, housing, it is characterised in that:
(1) housing of compressor is divided into upper and lower two bodies from the horizontal plane of rotating shaft, and both are connected by the seal at compressor two ends and fixed;
(2) impeller, spacer, balancing frame, thrust disc are arranged on main shaft the rotor forming compressor, and rotor is arranged on lower house by bearing and bearing block;
(3) being fixed on bearing below the lower house of compressor, be front and back provided with inlet, outlet below, centre is provided with a chimney fan bled.
2. the inter-stage as described in claim 1 is bled centrifugal compressor, it is characterised in that described impeller is divided into size two kinds, before chimney fan of bleeding for big impeller, after gas outlet for small impeller.
3. the inter-stage as described in claim 1 or 2 is bled centrifugal compressor, it is characterised in that described impeller uses the double shrouded wheel stainless steel welded shaping of ASTM 705A, and blade uses the structure of palintrope form.
CN201620207363.7U 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds Active CN205578298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201620207363.7U CN205578298U (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620207363.7U CN205578298U (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Interstage centrifugal compressor that bleeds

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CN205578298U true CN205578298U (en) 2016-09-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825525A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-16 江苏涞森环保设备有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency multi-stage multiple pressure centrifugal blower
CN109026842A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 江苏涞森环保设备有限公司 It is a kind of with spiral case between intake and exhaust functions
CN113513489A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-19 沈阳斯特机械制造有限公司 Dry gas compressor for raw material pretreatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825525A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-16 江苏涞森环保设备有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency multi-stage multiple pressure centrifugal blower
CN109026842A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 江苏涞森环保设备有限公司 It is a kind of with spiral case between intake and exhaust functions
CN113513489A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-19 沈阳斯特机械制造有限公司 Dry gas compressor for raw material pretreatment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181128

Address after: 110000 No. 155 Punan Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Shenyang Site Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100027 Unit 517, Unit 5, Building 21, North Workers'Stadium, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING SITE TURBOMACHINERY CO., LTD.