CN205569230U - A put leg pillow for hip fracture patient is recovered - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leg resting pillow for the rehabilitation of patients with hip fractures, which comprises a pillow body. The pillow body includes two symmetrically arranged upper and lower working surfaces. The positioning slots for fixing the legs, the bottom of at least one positioning slot is inclined along the length direction of the positioning slot, and the surface where the inclined bottom of the slot is located is an inclined bottom surface. When the leg rest pillow of the utility model is used for the rehabilitation of hip patients, when the utility model is placed between the legs of the hip patient, when the patient is lying on the side, the inner sides of the two legs of the patient are respectively matched with the positioning grooves , so that the utility model remains fixed between the legs of the patient, and the affected leg rests on the positioning groove on the upper side, avoiding the adduction and internal rotation of the affected limb when lying on the side, and keeping it in the functional position of the affected limb (neutral position in the outer exhibition position) Thereby it is conducive to the rehabilitation of the affected limb. The utility model has a wide application range, and is suitable for hip patients lying on their sides, lying on their backs and other body positions.

Description

A leg rest pillow for rehabilitation of hip fracture patients

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a leg rest pillow for rehabilitation of hip fracture patients.

Background technique

The hip is the part where the torso and legs are connected, allowing the torso and legs of the human body to move forward, backward and sideways independently. Because the hip is the center of a series of body movements, it is prone to potential strain. Usually, heavy lifting, stretching, running and weekend exercise will cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a state of extreme tension.

Injury to the muscles and tendons around the hip, sometimes called a hip strain, often occurs quickly and results in immobility, severe pain, and the inability to walk, sit, or put all your weight on the leg without much discomfort, Sometimes you have to stay in bed for a while to relieve pain and relax your muscles. When the hip injury is severe, hip surgery is usually required. Hip surgery includes: total hip replacement, artificial femoral head replacement, open reduction and internal fixation of the hip, open reduction and internal fixation of the femoral neck, coarse Open reduction and internal fixation of uplift fractures, etc.

After hip injury or hip surgery, the patient's affected leg needs to be relatively fixed to prevent the abnormal movement of the patient's leg from causing further hip injury and artificial joint dislocation. Usually, when the patient is lying in bed, a pillow is placed between the patient's legs, so that the patient's legs are extended outwards, which is convenient for the rehabilitation of the patient's hip. At present, the pillow used for clamping the patient's hip rehabilitation is usually the pillow used during sleep in daily life, and the inner side of the patient's leg cooperates with the upper and lower symmetrical working surfaces of the pillow. Although the pillows commonly used in life are very convenient to use, the pillows cannot provide a good fixation effect on the patient's legs and body position. When the patient is lying on his side, the pillow sandwiched between the legs is prone to misalignment, causing the upper affected leg to slide forward and cause the affected limb to adduct and affect the healing of the hip; falling backwards will easily cause the affected limb to rotate outwards and thus also affect the healing of the hip. Affect the healing of the hip; in addition, the affected limb is pressed on the healthy limb for a long time, which can easily cause poor blood circulation in the healthy limb, causing soreness, numbness and other discomforts in the healthy limb. And when the patient lies on his side, the thickness of the common pillow sandwiched between his legs is not enough to support the affected limb so that the affected limb is in the abduction position, which is also unfavorable for the rehabilitation of the patient's hip.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a leg pillow for the rehabilitation of patients with hip fractures, which can be fixed between the legs of hip patients to avoid misalignment with the legs.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a leg rest pillow for the rehabilitation of patients with hip fractures, including a pillow body, the pillow body includes two symmetrically arranged upper and lower working surfaces, and each working surface is provided with a leg support pillow. Positioning slots for resting and securing the legs.

The pillow body of the utility model can be in various structural forms. Generally, the pillow body is provided with two symmetrically arranged working surfaces. When the utility model is placed between the legs of a hip patient, the inside of the patient's legs Cooperating with the positioning grooves on the working surface respectively, the utility model can be placed in different positions of the legs according to the needs. Generally, the utility model is placed on the inside of the patient's thigh, and can also be placed between the patient's calf. The utility model is placed on the inside of the patient's thigh, and when the patient is lying on his back, the patient's legs are expanded outward; when the patient is lying on his side, because the patient's legs are placed in the positioning groove, the upper leg cannot be retracted or rotated outward. Thereby the utility model is kept fixed between the patient's legs, so that the patient's legs are kept in a suitable position, which is convenient for the rehabilitation of the patient's hip.

Preferably, the groove bottom of at least one positioning groove is inclined along the length direction of the positioning groove, and the surface where the inclined groove bottom is located is an inclined bottom surface. The utility model can make the groove bottom of the positioning groove obliquely set along the length direction of the positioning groove according to actual needs, and also can set the groove bottoms of the two positioning grooves on the utility model obliquely along the length direction of the positioning groove, for example, this The utility model is placed on the inside of the patient's thigh. When the patient lies on his back, the inclined bottom surface of the positioning groove makes the patient's thigh abduct from the hip end to the knee end, which increases the comfort of the patient; when the patient lies on his side, the inclined bottom surface of the positioning groove makes the patient's upper The legs gradually rise from the hip end to the knee end in a slope shape, elevating the patient's legs, promoting blood circulation of the patient, and increasing the comfort of the patient.

The inclination of the positioning groove can be set according to the actual situation. Preferably, the inclination angle between the inclined bottom surface and the horizontal plane is 15-60 degrees.

In order to facilitate the patient's recovery, the patient's legs should have an appropriate inclination when lying on the side, and the legs should have an appropriate abduction when lying on the back. The degree of abduction plays a very important role. As a preference, the shortest distance between the bottom surfaces of the two positioning grooves is 1-15 cm, and the longest distance is 15-40 cm.

The material of the pillow body in the utility model can be various. In order to increase the comfort of the patient, preferably, the pillow body is made of a hard sponge material, and the hardness of the hard sponge material is 44-80 degrees.

The length of the utility model can be set according to needs, for example, the length can be from the position near the perineum to the length of the patient's knee, and can also be extended to the patient's calf. To the patient's ankle, preferably, the length of the pillow body is 20-75 cm.

Preferably, the notch of the positioning slot is provided with a plurality of binding straps along the length direction of the positioning slot and respectively located on both sides of the positioning slot in the length direction. When the patient's leg is placed in the positioning groove, the binding straps on both sides of the positioning groove are bound and matched with each other, so that the patient's leg can be more firmly fixed in the positioning groove, preventing the leg from slipping out of the positioning groove.

Preferably, the pillow body is covered with a protective cover. The protective cover of the utility model can be set as a detachable structure. When the protective cover is damaged or needs to be cleaned, it can be directly disassembled; there are many ways to disassemble, for example, a zipper is set on the protective cover, and the pillow body is removed from the zipper Stuffed into the protective case, when you need to remove the protective case, just unzip it.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the positioning groove is an arc structure. The curved surface structure is similar to the shape of the human leg, which improves the comfort of the patient's leg.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:

When the leg pillow of the utility model is used for the rehabilitation of hip patients, when the utility model is placed between the legs of the hip patient, the inner sides of the two legs of the patient are respectively matched with the positioning grooves, so that the utility model can maintain The utility model is fixed between the legs of the patient, which is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient. The utility model has a wide application range, and is suitable for side lying and supine lying of hip patients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lateral structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a pillow body 1 and a protective cover (not shown) wrapped in the pillow body 1 outside. The protective cover of the utility model can also be set as a detachable structure. When the protective cover is damaged or needs to be cleaned, it can be directly disassembled; there are many ways to disassemble, for example, a zipper is set on the protective cover, and the pillow body 1 is removed from the zipper The mouth is stuffed into the protective case, and when the protective case needs to be removed, just unzip the zipper. The material of the pillow body in the utility model can have many kinds, generally speaking, the pillow body 1 is made of hard sponge material, and the hardness of this hard sponge material is 44～80 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the pillow body 1 includes two symmetrically arranged upper and lower working surfaces, each of which is provided with a positioning slot 11 for resting the legs and restricting the movement of the legs. The utility model can have various structural forms, such as a cube. Generally, the body 1 is a cuboid, and the positioning grooves 11 are arranged along the length direction of the body. When the utility model is placed between the legs of a hip patient, the inner sides of the two legs of the patient are respectively matched with the positioning grooves 11. The utility model can be placed in different positions of the legs according to needs. , the utility model is placed on the inside of the patient's thigh, and can also be placed between the patient's calf. The length of the utility model can be set according to needs, for example, the length can be from the position near the hip to the patient's knee, and can also extend to the patient's calf. When the utility model is used for the patient's calf, it can be from From the patient's knee to the patient's ankle, in general, the length of the main body 1 is 20-75 cm.

The utility model is placed on the inside of the patient's thigh, and when the patient lies on the back, the patient's legs are expanded outward; when the patient is lying on the side, because the patient's legs are bound in the positioning groove 11, the upper leg cannot be rotated outward, so that The utility model is kept and fixed between the legs of the patient, which is convenient for the rehabilitation of the hip of the patient. The notch of the positioning groove 11 of the utility model is provided with a plurality of binding straps 12 arranged along the length direction of the positioning groove 11 and respectively located on both sides of the positioning groove 11 in the length direction. When the patient's legs are placed in the positioning groove 11, the binding straps 12 are bound and matched with each other, so that the patient's legs can be more firmly fixed in the positioning groove 11, preventing the legs from slipping out of the positioning groove 11.

The positioning groove 11 in the utility model can have multiple embodiments, for example, the cross section is a square or a rectangle, the first embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the positioning groove 11 in the utility model The inner wall is an arc structure. The curved surface structure is similar to the shape of the human leg, which improves the comfort of the patient's leg. This embodiment can be used when the patient is lying on the back or on the side. Generally, the utility model is used on the inside of the patient's thigh, so that when the patient is lying on the side or on the back, a certain distance is kept between the patient's legs, and The patient's legs are restrained and fixed through the positioning groove 11.

In the second embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the inner side wall of the positioning groove 11 is an arc surface structure, and the groove bottom of one of the positioning grooves 11 is inclined along the length direction of the positioning groove 11. The surface where the bottom of the tank is inclined is an inclined bottom surface. The leg rest pad of this embodiment is more suitable for use when the patient is lying on the side. When the patient is lying on the side, the upper leg is placed in the positioning groove 11 with an inclination, so that not only the upper leg of the patient is located in the positioning groove 11, Prevent the external rotation of the upper leg, and make the patient's leg gradually rise from the hip end to the knee end in a slope shape, elevate the patient's leg, promote the patient's blood circulation, and increase the patient's comfort.

In the third embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the inner side wall of the positioning groove 11 is an arc surface structure, and the bottoms of the two positioning grooves 11 are inclined along the length direction of the positioning groove 11, and the inclined setting The surface where the bottom of the tank is located is an inclined bottom surface. This embodiment is more suitable for use when the patient is lying on his back, so that the patient's legs are abducted from one end of the hip to one end of the knee, and an appropriate abduction degree is maintained to facilitate the rehabilitation of the patient.

The above-mentioned embodiments can be used alone or in combination. For example, the first embodiment can be used together with the leg rest in the second or third embodiment, and the leg rest in the first embodiment can be used The pillow is placed on the inner side of the calf, and the leg rest pillow in the second or third embodiment is placed on the inner side of the thigh. The utility model can reasonably set the inclination of the inclined bottom surface of the positioning groove 11 according to needs. Generally, the inclination angle between the inclined bottom surface and the horizontal plane in the utility model is 15-60 degrees. The distance between the positioning grooves 11 has a very important effect on the inclination of the legs when the patient is lying on his side or the abduction of the legs when lying on his back. The shortest distance is 1-15cm, and the longest distance is 15-40cm.

Claims (6)

1. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation, including pillow body, it is characterized in that, described pillow body includes upper and lower two work surfaces being arranged symmetrically with, all offer on each work surface and shelve and limit, for leg, the locating slot that leg moves, the bottom land of at least one locating slot is obliquely installed along positioning groove length direction, the surface, bottom land place that this is obliquely installed is ramped bottom surface, it is provided with at described locating slot notch along positioning groove length direction, and lay respectively at the many binding straps that both sides, positioning groove length direction are arranged, the medial wall of described locating slot is globoidal structure.

2. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ramped bottom surface is 15～60 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane.

3. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the shortest spacing between two locating slot groove bottom is 1～15cm, and long spacing is 15～40cm.

4. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described pillow body is that hardhead sponge material is made, and the hardness of this hardhead sponge material is 44～80 degree.

5. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of the 20～75cm of described pillow body.

6. the leg rest pillow for patients with hip fracture rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pillow body exterior is arranged with protection set.