CN205567514U - A fish dish differential cooperative system that is used for indoor outer little agriculturely - Google Patents
A fish dish differential cooperative system that is used for indoor outer little agriculturely Download PDFInfo
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- CN205567514U CN205567514U CN201620334229.3U CN201620334229U CN205567514U CN 205567514 U CN205567514 U CN 205567514U CN 201620334229 U CN201620334229 U CN 201620334229U CN 205567514 U CN205567514 U CN 205567514U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish dish differential cooperative system that is used for indoor outer little agriculturely, include that fish culture district, vegetable breed the district, the fish is the filter chamber just, just, introduce just guiding device of fish that the fish just is detained the space from fish culture district with the fish, the first pump in fish culture district is drawn back to filtrating in will firstly straining the back space, the fish just nitrification treatment nitrify the room, just, the main pump that nitrifies the space is just introduced to the fish in being detained the space with the fish, breed water deposit room, the honeycomb duct of breeding water deposit room is introduced to breed water in breeding the district with vegetable, the second pump that the room was reserve to water is bred to filtrating introduction in straining the back space with the second, water deposit indoor culture water will be bred and the third pump that vegetable bred the district will be introduced, an intelligent control device for detecting control breed water indoor pH value of deposit and EC value. Simple structure, reasonable in design, the required breed water of fish dish independently separates, can not cause cross infection, and each room keeps relatively independent moreover, need not to control respectively pH value and EC value, guarantees the ecosystem of an equilibrium of system formation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of implant system, a kind of fish dish for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor
Differential cogeneration system.
Background technology
Along with the combination of the development in epoch, fishery cultivating and agro-farming have also been obtained the accreditation of more and more people
And implement, the particularly people of urban life office, soil space is limited, fishery and the separation of agro-farming
It it is not the embodiment of the most preferable a kind of words.Therefore, increasing industry Producer, Fish are liked
Good person or plantation fan, start to be transformed into fish and vegetable symbiotic mode higher to space availability ratio, except
Meet outside self needs, it is also possible to bring more abundant added value, also achieve cultivation or agriculture simultaneously
The solution that during Genging, garbage is innoxious.
The domestic exploitation for the fish dish differential cogeneration system of the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor also emerges in an endless stream,
As: the Chinese patent of Application No. 201220440814.3 discloses " a kind of locking circulation pattern fish dish
Symbiosis pond ", including fish culture pond and the dish culturing pool that connected by pipeline bottom fish culture pond, logical
Cross water pump and connect fish culture pond and the formation circulation of dish culturing pool, without solid dirt and sewage-treatment plant,
Depend merely on the toxic components such as the purification of dish culturing pool, the ammonia nitrogen not contained in easy-clear water, cause water
Matter is bad, is unfavorable for fish growth.The Chinese patent of Application No. 201410414389.4 discloses one
Plant " water circulation system of fish and vegetable symbiotic ", comprise a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, a nitrification installation, a leaf
Dish class cultivation apparatus and a periodical feeding device, by carrying out cultivation water to nitrification installation at nitrification
Reason, and the cultivation water through nitration treatment is transmitted to leaf vegetables cultivation apparatus, periodical feeding device is simultaneously
Reclaim the cultivation water in leaf vegetables cultivation apparatus, and supply the cultivation water after recovery to fish and vegetable symbiotic dress
Putting, cultivating water in this fish and vegetable symbiotic device is the breeding water body system of simple subprogram all the time, nutrient substance and
Trace element constantly can consume in this system, or even cannot meet being actually needed of dish class, it is impossible to true
Just reaching the cogeneration system of intelligence.
But fish and vegetable symbiotic is a pseudo-proposition in fact, and reason is: plant needs high nutrition (high mineral
Concentration) water environment, PH slant acidity in water environment；And the water environment required for Fish needs meta-alkalescence,
Fish is harmful to by too high mineral concentration；Nitrobacteria is suitably at alkaline environment, and PH is 7.9～9.0 to be
Good.Therefore, if the water body of Fish and dish class is not separated from each other process, may result in three kinds of situations and send out
Raw: 1, cultivation water meta-alkalescence, dish class well-grown, but it is unfavorable for fish growth；2, cultivation water is inclined
Acidity, fish growth is good, but is detrimental to the growth of dish class；3, cultivation water is neutral, is both unfavorable for
Dish class grows, and is also unfavorable for fish growth.
In soilless culture field, nutritional solution instead of soil, thus reduces the labor intensity of personnel,
Being no longer necessary to the digging of big labor intensity, apply fertilizer, workman only need to control nutritional solution according to plant characteristic
PH value, EC value, humidity in environment to be controlled well, temperature, illumination etc..Traditional approach
Artificial or the simple and crude sensing control unit of many employings is adjusted, it is impossible to farthest ensure plant
Health grows rapidly, is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.
EC (conductivity) is the index of solution salt concentration, generally with milli Siemens (mS/cm) table
Show；Mill water culture nutrient solution must be free of contamination low conductivity nutritional solution, it is ensured that plant is closed comprehensively
While reason nutrition, dissolved oxygen can be improved to greatest extent.Dish mentioned herein is a concept,
The most only for vegetable, draft, shrub and some flowers etc. are applied also for all applicable without soil cultivation
The plant of training.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, and design is closed
Manage, the cultivation water independent separate needed for fish dish, the healthy growth of suitable different kind organism, not only will not make
Become cross infection, also will not because of acid-base value problem affect growth promoter each other for the micro-agriculture of indoor and outdoor
The fish dish differential cogeneration system of industry.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of micro-for indoor and outdoor
The fish dish differential cogeneration system of agricultural, including fish culture zone and dish class culture zone, also includes:
For collecting fish Yu Bian filter chamber just, this Yu Bian filter chamber is divided into by the first filter element
Fish just detention space and the first filter rear space；
For fish just to be introduced the fish just guiding device of fish just detention space from fish culture zone；
For the first pump that filtrate in the first filter rear space is led back fish culture zone, this first pump inlet
Being positioned at the first filter rear space, the first pump discharge is positioned at fish culture zone；
For the nitrification room of fish just nitration treatment, this nitrification room is divided into nitrification by the second filter element
Space and the second filter rear space；
For the main pump that fish in fish just detention space just introduces nitrification space, this main pump import is positioned at fish
Just, in detention space, main pump outlet is positioned at nitrification space；
For collecting the cultivation water reserve room from dish class culture zone cultivation water；
Cultivating water in by dish class culture zone and introduce the mozzle of cultivation water reserve room, this mozzle enters
Mouth is positioned at dish class culture zone, and draft tube outlets is positioned at cultivation water reserve room；
For the second pump that filtrate in the second filter rear space is introduced cultivation water reserve room；
For cultivation water deposit indoor culture water being introduced the 3rd pump of dish class culture zone；
PH value and the intelligent controlling device of EC value in detecting, control cultivation water reserve room.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: set up three pieces of relatively independent spaces, namely for fish
Just the Yu Bian filter chamber filtered, for the nitrification room of fish just nitration treatment and for cultivating water detection control
The cultivation water reserve room of system, but each room is relatively independent interrelated, and the order of association is unidirectional
Irreversible.By fish just guiding device, the fish in fish culture zone is just introduced Yu Bian filter chamber, support
Grow the water just detention space of the fish from Yu Bian filter chamber to need to filter list through first to the first filter rear space
Unit, thus by fish just barrier at fish just detention space；The filtrate of the first filter rear space is led back to by the first pump
Fish culture zone, thus form the closed loop of fish culture zone cultivation water, it is ensured that the circulation of fish culture water
Utilize, and be circulation oxygenation in fish culture zone.Then by main pump by the fish in fish just detention space
Just importing nitrification space, the nitrobacteria cultivated in nitrification space by fish just nitration treatment and produces
The salts such as the nitrate of applicable dish class growth, the second filter element only filters non-nitrification fish completely just,
The salts such as nitrate then can be diffused into the second filter rear space, then will be containing nitrate by the second pump
Deng the liquid importing cultivation water reserve room of salt, so that cultivation water reserve room is without salt
In the case of produced by internal system, reduce manpower intervention and cost infringement.Mozzle is by dish class culture zone
Cultivation water introduce cultivation water reserve room, mozzle import has only to be positioned at the middle height of dish class culture zone
Portion, when the water level of dish class culture zone is too high, will enter cultivation water reserve room by mozzle import；
Wherein, intelligent controlling device can detect pH value and EC value in control cultivation water reserve room, herein
Detection control to refer to obtain in real time pH value and EC value in cultivation water reserve room, simultaneously by noting
Enter acid & alkali liquid and specific nutrition material, improve pH value and EC value in cultivation water reserve room so that it is full
The demand of plant growth that foot is optimal.Finally, by the 3rd pump, deployed cultivation water is imported dish class to support
Grow district, thus form the closed loop of dish class culture zone cultivation water, it is ensured that recycling of dish class cultivation water,
And be circulation oxygenation in dish class culture zone.In this utility model, simple in construction, reasonable in design, fish dish
Required cultivation water independent separate, the healthy growth of suitable different kind organism, not only do not result in intersection sense
Dye, and each room keeps relatively independent, it is not necessary to control pH value and EC value respectively, it is to avoid acid-base value
Problem affects growth promoter each other, thus in the case of the most hands off, it is ensured that whole system is just
Often running, it is ensured that system forms the ecosystem of an equilibrium so that the life of user is more natural more
Excellent.Wherein, the first filter element and the second filter element can use filter plate, filter paper, filter membrane etc.
Any existing, conventional filtering material or device.
Moisture is constantly loss in systems, as the growth of dish class, the heat radiation evaporation of dish class, water surface steam
Sending out, the fish dish differential cogeneration system that thus be accordingly used in the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor also includes for cultivation water
The moisturizing unit of moisturizing in reserve room, for supplementing above-mentioned loss of water.
Wherein, in order to ensure that fish just can import fish smoothly and just be detained, so fish just guiding device uses
The graininess fish pump housing just, especially fish just guiding device can be drawn and use immersible pump, this immersible pump
Import is positioned at fish culture zone, and submersible pump outlet extends in fish just detention space.Certainly, fish is just
Guiding device can be to use the pump configuration of other forms, or any other existing design structure is real
Existing fish guiding function just.Also having a kind of at present is by the way of water body convection current, arranges one in water
Ring closes space (perisporium is erected in fish culture zone, and stops that current enter), and this ring closes at the bottom of space
Portion sets a breach, and ring closes to be installed one in space and be vertically arranged and the top mouth of pipe is less than the mozzle of liquid level,
When liquid stream is after ring closes space bottom entrance, it will ring is closed the fish in space and just rolls and upwards transport
Send so that it is enter mozzle, and guided to fish just detention space by mozzle.
In order to improve fish just filter effect, therefore it is divided into upper and lower two by filter screen in fish just detention space
Individual space and respectively coarse filtration space and fine straining space, fine straining space is adjacent with the first filter element；
Submersible pump outlet extends in coarse filtration space.Trichiurus haumela cultivation water just is introduced into coarse filtration space, by mistake
Filter screen realizes filtering for the first time, makes major part fish just retain coarse filtration space, and the cultivation water of relative clean enters
Enter fine straining space, then realize further fine straining by the first filter element so that after entering the first filter
The cultivation water of the fish culture zone imported after the cultivation water relative clean in space, namely filter is clean, without
Fish is just.
Preferred version, main pump is immersible pump.
Owing to nitrification needs sufficient oxygen, therefore in the fish dish differential symbiosis system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor
System also includes for the oxygen charging pump for the oxygenation of nitrification space.
Wherein, intelligent controlling device includes: be installed on the PH sensor in cultivation water reserve room,
For sensing in nutritional solution pH value and producing the corresponding PH signal of telecommunication；It is installed on cultivation water reserve room
In EC sensor, be used for sensing in nutritional solution EC value and produce the corresponding EC signal of telecommunication；Control
Unit processed, from the PH signal of telecommunication of PH sensor and produces corresponding PH control for reception
Signal, receives from the EC signal of telecommunication of EC sensor and produces corresponding EC control signal；
Acid pump, is controlled by the PH control signal of control unit, controls acid pump according to PH control signal
Keying and the working time；Some nutrition liquid pumps, are controlled by the EC control signal of control unit,
Each nutrition liquid pump and the working time of each nutrition liquid pump is opened and closed according to EC control signal selectivity；Supply
Acid bath that acid pump is laid and the nutrition liquid pool laid for each nutrition liquid pump one_to_one corresponding.Control single
Unit can use single-chip microcomputer or more existing control circuits.By PH sensor and the EC of intelligence
Sensor obtains the corresponding PH signal of telecommunication and the EC signal of telecommunication, is preset with PH in control unit
Value and the data message of EC value, as long as the PH signal of telecommunication received, the EC signal of telecommunication are higher or lower than
Set pH value, the data message of EC value, then can produce corresponding control signal, then control
Antacid liquid pump and the keying of nutrition liquid pump and working time, thus corresponding toward injection in cultivation water reserve room
Acid solution or Additional nutrient solution.Particularly nutrition liquid pump to have multiple, and reason is toward cultivation water deposit
Before indoor injection nutritional solution, nutritional solution is the pure solution of multiple component, this is because the battalion of specific components
Nutrient solution is susceptible to reaction and produces precipitation material if mixing for a long time, thus affects nutritional solution and play work
With, it is the most all independent storage, therefore is also required to separate nutrition liquid pump and obtains
Nutritional solution in different storing devices.Intelligent controlling device simple in construction, easy to control, not only reduce
The degree of manpower intervention, and can guarantee that plant quickly grows up healthy and sound.
Intelligent controlling device also includes: be installed on the humidity sensor of dish class culture zone, is used for sensing
Humidity value produce the corresponding humidity signal of telecommunication in environment；It is installed on the illuminance sensing of dish class culture zone
Device, illumination value produce the corresponding light illumination signal of telecommunication in induced environment；Described control unit is used
In receiving the humidity signal of telecommunication and producing corresponding humidity control signal, receive the illuminance signal of telecommunication and produce
Corresponding illuminance control signal；It is installed on the humidifier of dish class culture zone, is controlled by control unit
Humidity control signal, controls keying and the working time thereof of humidifier according to humidity control signal；Install
In the light compensating lamp of dish class culture zone, it is controlled by the illuminance control signal of control unit, according to illuminance
Control signal controls keying and the working time thereof of light compensating lamp.Can be used for humidity in the environment of dish class culture zone
With the control of illuminance, expand its range of application, the working strength of labourer is greatly reduced, and
High-precision science can be realized control, it is simple to the Fast Growth of plant.
It addition, intelligent controlling device also includes: be installed on the temperature sensor of dish class culture zone, use
Temperature value produce the relevant temperature signal of telecommunication in induced environment；Described control unit is used for receiving temperature
The degree signal of telecommunication also produces corresponding temperature control signals；It is installed on the cold-hot controller of dish class culture zone,
It is controlled by the temperature control signals of control unit, controls opening of cold-hot controller according to temperature control signals
Close and the working time.Can be used for the control of temperature in the environment of dish class culture zone, expand its application model
Enclose, the working strength of labourer is greatly reduced, and high-precision science can be realized and control, it is simple to plant
The Fast Growth of thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the principle line frame graph of this utility model embodiment intelligent controlling device.
Detailed description of the invention
Although the referred to as micro-cogeneration system of fish dish in the present embodiment, but dish herein is not limited solely to vegetables
Dish, it is also possible to replace with: the ornamental plant such as flowers, fleshiness.Micro-refer to microorganism, major part
It it is nitrobacteria.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described:
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes fish culture zone 1, dish class culture zone 2, and it is used for
Collect fish Yu Bian filter chamber 3 just, for the nitrification room 4 of fish just nitration treatment and be used for collecting
The cultivation water reserve room 5 of water is cultivated from dish class culture zone 2.Yu Bian filter chamber 3 is single by the first filtration
Unit 33 is divided into fish just detention space 31 and the first filter rear space 32；For by fish just from fish culture
District 1 introduces the fish just guiding device of fish just detention space 31, and in the present embodiment, fish just guiding device is
Immersible pump 34, this immersible pump 34 import is positioned at fish culture zone 1, and immersible pump 34 outlet extends to
In fish just detention space 31；In first filter rear space 32, first pump 35 is installed, this first pump 35
Outlet extends in fish culture zone 1；Nitrification room 4 is divided into nitrification by the second filter element 43
Space 41 and the second filter rear space 42, (main pump is adopted to be provided with main pump 36 in fish just detention space 31
Solid particulate matter can be carried out the pump configuration carried with immersible pump or Turo pump etc.), main pump 36 is used for
Fish in fish just detention space 31 just introduces nitrification space 41, and main pump 36 outlet extends to nitrification space
In 41.Being provided with the second pump 44 in second filter rear space 42, the second pump 44 is after filtering second
In space 42, filtrate introduces cultivation water reserve room 5.With cultivation water reserve room 5 in dish class culture zone 2
Between mozzle 51 is installed, this mozzle 51 import is positioned at dish class culture zone 2, by liquid level difference,
In dish class culture zone 2, liquid is directly entered mozzle 51, and mozzle 51 outlet is positioned at cultivation water storage
In standby room 5.Being provided with the 3rd pump 52 in cultivation water reserve room 5, the 3rd pump 52 will be for cultivating water
In reserve room 5, cultivation water leads back dish class culture zone 2.It addition, be provided with intelligence at cultivation water reserve room 5
Can control device 6 (for schematic representation in figure), this intelligent controlling device 6 is in detection cultivation water reserve room
PH value and EC value in 5, and according to testing result control to adjust cultivation water reserve room 5 in pH value
With EC value so that each index reaches oneself required level.Wherein, in cultivation water reserve room
It is also equipped with at 5 for the moisturizing unit (not shown) of moisturizing, this moisturizing in cultivation water reserve room 5
Unit can connect the water pipe of outside simply, is controlled the break-make of water pipe by electromagnetic valve, and electromagnetism
The keying of valve is then controlled by control unit, the thus continuous loss of moisture in replenishment system.This
Place the need of moisturizing, can sense water with a water level sensing unit for cultivation water reserve room 5
The height of position, the water level high-low signal sensed then passes to control unit 61, then single by controlling
Unit 61 determines the keying of electromagnetic valve.Certainly, moisturizing unit can also use such as water closet moisturizing
Mode, by forms such as the keying valve of ball float and float link and water inlet pipes.And fish just water conservancy diversion dress
Putting can be to use the pump configuration of other forms, or any other existing design structure realizes fish just
Guiding function.First filter element 33 and the second filter element 43 can use filter plate, filter paper,
Any existing and conventional filtering material such as filter membrane or device.
In order to improve fish just filter effect, therefore separated by filter screen 313 in fish just detention space 31
For upper and lower two spaces and respectively coarse filtration space 311 and fine straining space 312, fine straining space 312
Adjacent with the first filter element 33；Immersible pump 34 outlet extends in coarse filtration space 311.Trichiurus haumela is just
Cultivation water be introduced into coarse filtration space 311, realize filtering for the first time by drainage screen 313, make big portion
Divide fish just to remain in coarse filtration space 311, and the cultivation water of relative clean enters fine straining space 312, so
Further fine straining is realized afterwards so that enter supporting of the first filter rear space 32 by the first filter element 33
Grow water more clean, namely after filter and import that the cultivation water of fish culture zone 1 is clean, Trichiurus haumela is not just.
Owing to nitrification needs sufficient oxygen, it is therefore desirable to install at nitrification space 41 and be used for as nitrification space
The oxygen charging pump 45 of oxygenation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, intelligent controlling device 6 includes and is installed on cultivation water deposit
PH sensor 621 and EC sensor 622 in room 5, is installed on the humidity of dish class culture zone 2
Sensor 623, illuminance sensor 624, humidifier 634 and light compensating lamp 635, control unit 61,
Acid pump 631, lye pump 632, and some nutrition liquid pumps 633.PH sensor 621 is used for sensing
PH value produce the corresponding PH signal of telecommunication in nutritional solution；EC sensor 622 is used for sensing nutritional solution
Middle EC value also produces the corresponding EC signal of telecommunication；Control unit 61 is for receiving from PH sensor
The PH signal of telecommunication of 621 also produces corresponding PH control signal, receives from EC sensor 622
The EC signal of telecommunication and produce corresponding EC control signal；Acid pump 631 is controlled by control unit
The PH control signal of 61, when controlling keying and the work thereof of acid pump 631 according to PH control signal
Between；Some nutrition liquid pumps 633, are controlled by the EC control signal of control unit 61, control according to EC
Signal-selectivity processed opens and closes each nutrition liquid pump 633 and the working time of each nutrition liquid pump 633；For acid
Acid bath that liquid pump is laid and the nutrition liquid pool laid for each nutrition liquid pump one_to_one corresponding.Control unit
61 can use single-chip microcomputer or more existing control circuits.Wherein, humidity sensor 623 is used for feeling
Answer in environment humidity value and produce the corresponding humidity signal of telecommunication；Illuminance sensor 64 is for inductance loop
Illumination value produce the corresponding light illumination signal of telecommunication in border；Control unit 61 is used for receiving humidity telecommunications
Number and produce corresponding humidity control signal, receive the illuminance signal of telecommunication produce corresponding illuminance control
Signal processed；Humidifier 634 is controlled by the humidity control signal of control unit 61, according to humid control
Signal controls keying and the working time thereof of humidifier 634；Light compensating lamp 635 is controlled by control unit 61
Illuminance control signal, control the keying of light compensating lamp 635 and work thereof according to illuminance control signal
Time.It addition, intelligent controlling device 6 also includes the temperature sensor being installed on dish class culture zone 2
624 and cold-hot controller 625, temperature sensor 624 temperature value producing in induced environment
The relevant temperature signal of telecommunication；Control unit 61 is used for receiving temperature signal and producing corresponding temperature control
Signal processed；Cold-hot controller 625 is controlled by the temperature control signals of control unit 61, according to temperature
Control signal controls keying and the working time thereof of cold-hot controller 625.Control unit in the present embodiment
61 use STMicw Electronics's series of ST company for single-chip microcomputer, and model is STM32F105RCT6,
Can also use with a series of STM32F411CE or STM32F405OE.Certainly, control
Unit can also be the circuit of existing routine, intelligence components and parts, IPAD etc..
The present embodiment sets up three pieces of relatively independent spaces, and the fish just filtered namely for fish is just filtered
Room 3, for the nitrification room 4 of fish just nitration treatment and for cultivate water detection control cultivation water storage
Standby room 5, but each room is relatively independent interrelated, and the order of association is unidirectional irreversible.
By fish just guiding device, the fish in fish culture zone 1 just introduced Yu Bian filter chamber 3, cultivation water from
The fish of Yu Bian filter chamber 3 just detention space 31 to the first filters rear space 32 to be needed to filter list through first
Unit 33, thus by fish just barrier in fish just detention space 31；First pump 35 is by the first filter rear space 32
Filtrate lead back to fish culture zone 1, thus the closed loop of cultivation water in forming fish culture zone 1, it is ensured that
Recycling of fish culture water, and be that water body carries out oxygenation in fish culture zone by flowing water form.
Then by main pump 36, the fish in fish just detention space 31 is just imported nitrification space 41, empty in nitrification
Between the nitrobacterias cultivated in 41 fish just nitration treatment producing is suitable for the nitrate of dish class growth
Deng salt, the salts such as the second filter element 43 filters non-nitrification fish completely just, nitrate are then
The second filter rear space 42 can be diffused into, then by the second pump 44 by the liquid containing salts such as nitrate
Body imports cultivation water reserve room 5, so that cultivation water reserve room 5 is in the case of without salt
Produced by internal system, reduce manpower intervention and cost infringement.Mozzle 51 is by dish class culture zone 2
Cultivation water introduce cultivation water reserve room 5, mozzle 51 import has only to be positioned at dish class culture zone 2
In high portion, when the water level of dish class culture zone 2 is too high, will by mozzle 51 import enter
Cultivation water reserve room 5；Wherein, in intelligent controlling device 6 can detect control cultivation water reserve room 5
PH value and EC value, detection herein control to refer to obtain in real time in cultivation water reserve room pH value and
EC value.When in cultivation water reserve room 5, pH value is too high, by acid pump by acid solution in acid bath
Import in cultivation water reserve room 5 so that in cultivation water reserve room 5, pH value declines until reaching required
Standard value；When in cultivation water reserve room 5, EC value is too low, by each nutrition liquid pump, correspondence is sought
In nutrient solution pond, nutritional solution imports cultivation water reserve room 5 so that in cultivation water reserve room 5, EC value is to arriving
Required standard value.I.e. by injecting acid & alkali liquid and specific nutrition material, improve in cultivation water reserve room
PH value and EC value so that it is meet optimal demand of plant growth.Finally, will by the 3rd pump 44
Deployed cultivation water imports dish class culture zone, thus forms dish class culture zone 2 and cultivate the closed loop of water,
Ensure recycling of dish class cultivation water, and be circulation oxygenation in dish class culture zone 2.This utility model
In, simple in construction, reasonable in design, cultivation water independent separate needed for fish dish, suitable different kind organism
Healthy growth, does not only result in cross infection, and each room keeps relatively independent, it is not necessary to control respectively
PH value processed and EC value, it is to avoid acid-base value problem affects growth promoter each other, thus be not manually situated between
In the case of entering, it is ensured that the normal operation of whole system, it is ensured that system forms the ecosystem of an equilibrium
System so that the life of user is more natural more excellent.
Claims (9)
1. for the fish dish differential cogeneration system of the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor, including fish culture zone and
Dish class culture zone, is characterized in that, also include:
For collecting fish Yu Bian filter chamber just, this Yu Bian filter chamber is divided into by the first filter element
Fish just detention space and the first filter rear space；
For fish just to be introduced the fish just guiding device of fish just detention space from fish culture zone；
For the first pump that filtrate in the first filter rear space is led back fish culture zone, this first pump inlet
Being positioned at the first filter rear space, the first pump discharge is positioned at fish culture zone；
For the nitrification room of fish just nitration treatment, this nitrification room is divided into nitrification by the second filter element
Space and the second filter rear space；
For the main pump that fish in fish just detention space just introduces nitrification space, this main pump import is positioned at fish
Just, in detention space, main pump outlet is positioned at nitrification space；
For collecting the cultivation water reserve room from dish class culture zone cultivation water；
Cultivating water in by dish class culture zone and introduce the mozzle of cultivation water reserve room, this mozzle enters
Mouth is positioned at dish class culture zone, and draft tube outlets is positioned at cultivation water reserve room；
For the second pump that filtrate in the second filter rear space is introduced cultivation water reserve room；
For cultivation water deposit indoor culture water being introduced the 3rd pump of dish class culture zone；
PH value and the intelligent controlling device of EC value in detecting, control cultivation water reserve room.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the described fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor also includes for supporting
Grow the moisturizing unit of moisturizing in water reserve room.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that: described fish just guiding device is immersible pump, this immersible pump import is positioned at fish culture zone,
Submersible pump outlet extends in fish just detention space.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that: be divided into upper and lower two spaces by filter screen in described fish just detention space and be respectively
Coarse filtration space and fine straining space, fine straining space is adjacent with the first filter element；Submersible pump outlet extends to
In coarse filtration space.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described main pump is immersible pump.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the described fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor also includes for for nitre
Change the oxygen charging pump of space oxygenation.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described intelligent controlling device includes:
Be installed on the PH sensor in cultivation water reserve room, be used for sensing in nutritional solution pH value and
Produce the corresponding PH signal of telecommunication；
Be installed on the EC sensor in cultivation water reserve room, be used for sensing in nutritional solution EC value and
Produce the corresponding EC signal of telecommunication；
Control unit, from the PH signal of telecommunication of PH sensor and produces corresponding PH for reception
Control signal, receive from EC sensor the EC signal of telecommunication and produce corresponding EC control letter
Number；
Acid pump, is controlled by the PH control signal of control unit, controls acid according to PH control signal
The keying of liquid pump and working time thereof；
Some nutrition liquid pumps, are controlled by the EC control signal of control unit, according to EC control signal
Selectivity opens and closes each nutrition liquid pump and the working time of each nutrition liquid pump；
The acid bath laid for acid pump and the nutrition liquid pool laid for each nutrition liquid pump one_to_one corresponding.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, described intelligent controlling device also includes:
It is installed on the humidity sensor of dish class culture zone, humidity value produce phase in induced environment
Answer the humidity signal of telecommunication；
It is installed on the illuminance sensor of dish class culture zone, illumination value producing in induced environment
The corresponding light illumination signal of telecommunication；
Described control unit is used for receiving the humidity signal of telecommunication and producing corresponding humidity control signal, reception
The illuminance signal of telecommunication also produces corresponding illuminance control signal；
It is installed on the humidifier of dish class culture zone, is controlled by the humidity control signal of control unit, according to
Humidity control signal controls keying and the working time thereof of humidifier；
It is installed on the light compensating lamp of dish class culture zone, is controlled by the illuminance control signal of control unit, root
Keying and the working time thereof of light compensating lamp is controlled according to illuminance control signal.
Fish dish differential cogeneration system for the micro-agricultural of indoor and outdoor the most according to claim 8,
It is characterized in that: described intelligent controlling device also includes:
It is installed on the temperature sensor of dish class culture zone, temperature value produce phase in induced environment
Answer temperature signal；
Described control unit is used for receiving temperature signal and producing corresponding temperature control signals；
It is installed on the cold-hot controller of dish class culture zone, is controlled by the temperature control signals of control unit,
Keying and the working time thereof of cold-hot controller is controlled according to temperature control signals.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620334229.3U CN205567514U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A fish dish differential cooperative system that is used for indoor outer little agriculturely |
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| CN201620334229.3U CN205567514U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A fish dish differential cooperative system that is used for indoor outer little agriculturely |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766778A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Differential fish and vegetable coexistence system for indoor and outdoor micro-agriculture |
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2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620334229.3U patent/CN205567514U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766778A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Differential fish and vegetable coexistence system for indoor and outdoor micro-agriculture |
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