CN205567053U8 - A kind of agricultural uses efficient seeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of seeding apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural and uses efficient seeding apparatus.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural and uses efficient seeding apparatus.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides the efficient seeding apparatus of such a agricultural, include wheel, base plate, slide rail I, block I, spring I, slider I, connecting rod I, right cone bucket, elevating lever, pressing plate, slide rail II, slide block II, left cone bucket, connecting rod II, spring II, block II, Seeding box, discharge nozzle, electrically-controlled valve, top board etc., go-cart base plate is provided with wheel below the left and right sides, and the right side of left side wheel is provided with slide rail II.This utility model reached efficiently to carry out to sow, time saving and energy saving, sow uniform effect, and simple to operate, easy to use, if relying on artificial seeding, hand haulage's seed, easily making people tired out.

Description

A high-efficiency seeding device for agriculture

technical field

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting device, in particular to a high-efficiency agricultural planting device.

Background technique

Agriculture refers to an important industrial sector in the national economy, and agriculture is a sector that takes land resources as a production object, and it is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture is the primary industry. The sector that uses land resources for planting and production is planting, and the sector that uses land and water space for aquaculture is aquaculture, also known as fishery, and the sector that uses land resources to cultivate and harvest trees is forestry, which uses land resources to cultivate or directly use grassland for development. Livestock is animal husbandry. Small-scale processing or production of these products is a side business. They are all organic components of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or local resources is tourism agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture in the new era with the surplus of people's spare time.

[0003] Sowing is one of the crop cultivation measures. It is the operation of timely sowing the seeding material into the soil layer of a certain depth according to a certain quantity and method. Whether the planting is appropriate or not directly affects the growth, development and yield of crops. In order to improve the quality of sowing, in addition to fine soil preparation, seed treatment, labor, animal power and seeding equipment should be prepared before sowing.

Current crop sowing mainly relies on artificial sowing, and there is labor-intensiveness, time-consuming and labor-intensive, low sowing efficiency, and the shortcoming that can not evenly sow, therefore urgently need to design a kind of agricultural use that sowing efficiency is high, time-saving and labor-saving, evenly sowing. Efficient seeding device.

Utility model content

(1) technical problem to be solved

[0006] The present utility model has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and low sowing efficiency when overcoming artificial sowing, and can not evenly sow.

(2) technical scheme

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a kind of agricultural high-efficiency seeding device, including wheel, bottom plate, slide rail 1, stop block 1, spring 1, slider 1, connecting rod 1, right cone Bucket, lifting rod, pressure plate, slide rail Π, slider Π, left cone, connecting rod π, spring π, stop π, seeding box, discharge pipe, electric control valve, top plate, spring m, guide plate, slide Rail m, support, spring IV, rack, slider m, strut 1, sector gear, motor, strut π, pressure head, connecting rod and push handle, wheels are arranged under the left and right sides of the cart bottom plate, and the left The right side of the wheel is provided with a sliding rail π, a sliding block π is set on the sliding rail π, a stop π is set at the bottom left end of the sliding rail π, a spring π is arranged between the stop π and the sliding block π, and the bottom of the sliding rail π is provided with a spring π. The end is provided with a connecting rod π, the right end of the connecting rod π is provided with a left cone, the right side of the slide rail π is provided with a slide rail I, the slide rail I is provided with a slider I, the bottom right end of the slide rail I is provided with a stopper I, and the slide rail I is provided with a block I at the bottom right end. A spring I is arranged between the block I and the stopper I, the bottom end of the slider I is provided with a connecting rod I, the left end of the connecting rod I is provided with a right cone, the bottom end of the left cone is closed with the bottom end of the right cone, and the left cone is closed. A pressure plate is arranged between the right cone and the pressure plate, a lift rod is arranged at the top of the pressure plate, a top plate is arranged at the top of the lift rod, a guide plate is arranged under the top plate, a guide hole is arranged on the guide plate, the lift rod passes through the guide hole, the top plate and the guide plate A spring m is arranged between the left and right sides, a seeding box is arranged on the left side of the guide plate, a discharge pipe is arranged in the lower right corner of the seeding box, an electric control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a support is arranged on the right side of the guide plate, and the support A slide rail m is arranged on the top, a slider m is arranged on the slide rail m, a rack is arranged on the slider m, a connecting rod is arranged in a rotating manner at the left end of the rack, and a spring IV is arranged between the right end of the rack and the pusher. The left side of the middle part is provided with a support rod 1, the bottom end of the support rod 1 is provided with a motor, and the front side of the motor is provided with a sector gear, and the sector gear meshes with the rack, and the upper part of the support rod 1 is provided with a support rod π, and the bottom end of the support rod Π is provided with The middle part of the connecting rod is connected in a rotary manner, and the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a pressure head.

Working principle: when sowing is to be carried out, the seeds are loaded into the sowing box, and then the cart is pushed to the farmland to be sown; Then the electric control valve is opened, and the seeds flow into the left cone bucket and the right cone bucket from the discharge pipe In the cavity between the left and right cones, after a certain amount of seeds is loaded into the cavity between the left cone bucket and the right cone bucket, the electric control valve is controlled to close; at this time, the control motor rotates counterclockwise, which drives the sector gear to rotate counterclockwise. When it engages with the rack, it drives the rack to move to the right, the spring IV is compressed, the connecting rod swings a certain angle counterclockwise, the indenter moves down, the indenter contacts the top plate, and then squeezes the top plate, the lifting rod will move down, and the spring m is compressed, the pressure plate moves down accordingly, squeezes the left cone and the right cone, the left cone and the right cone are separated, the slider I moves to the right, the slider Π moves to the left, and both the spring I and the spring Π are blocked. Compressed, the seeds will flow out from the bottom of the left and right cones, pushing the cart for sowing; when the sector gear is disengaged from the rack, due to the reset of the spring IV, the rack moves to the left, and the connecting rod rotates clockwise to a certain angle to return to In the original position, the pressure head no longer squeezes the top plate, the spring m resets, the lifting rod drives the pressure plate to move upward, the left cone bucket and the right dimension bucket are no longer squeezed, the springs I and the springs Π are reset, and the slider I moves to the left , the slider π moves to the right, and the left and right buckets are closed again; then the electric control valve is opened to make the seeds flow into the cavity closed by the left and right buckets, and the above operations are repeated, and the cycle is repeated, that is, Sowing can be carried out evenly. After sowing is completed, the motor is controlled to stop rotating and the cart is pushed away from the farmland.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model achieves the effect of efficient sowing, time-saving and labor-saving, evenly sowing, and simple to operate, easy to use, if relying on artificial sowing, to transport seeds manually, it is easy to make people tired, and the sowing is not uniform enough, so this The utility model can be popularized and used.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

The mark in accompanying drawing is: 1-wheel, 2-base plate, 3-slide rail 1, 4-stop block 1, 5-spring 1, 6-slider 1, 7-connecting rod 1, 8-right Cone bucket, 9-lifting rod, 10-pressing plate, 11-slide rail Π, 12-slider Π, 13-left cone, 14-connecting rod Π, 15-spring Π, 16-stop Π, 17-seeding Box, 18-discharge pipe, 19-electric control valve, 20-guide hole, 21-top plate, 22-spring ΙΠ, 23-guide plate, 24-slide rail ΙΠ, 25-support, 26-spring IV, 27 -Rack, 28-Slider ΙΠ, 29-Strut I, 30-Sector gear, 31-Motor, 32-Strut Π, 33-Indenter, 34-Rod, 35-Push handle.

[0014] m

detailed description

Embodiment Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.

Embodiment 1

A kind of agricultural high-efficiency seeding device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises wheel 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 13, stopper 14, spring 15, slider 16, connecting rod 17, right cone 8, lift Rod 9, pressure plate 10, slide rail Π 11, slider Π 12, left cone 13, connecting rod Π14, spring Π 15, stopper Π 16, seeding box 17, discharge pipe 18, electric control valve 19, top plate 21 , spring ΙΠ22, guide plate 23, slide rail ΙΠ24, support 25, spring IV26, rack 27, slider ΙΠ28, strut 129, sector gear 30, motor 31, strut Π32, indenter 33, connecting rod 34 and Pushing hand 35, the bottom left and right sides of cart bottom plate 2 is provided with wheel 1, the right side of left wheel 1 is provided with slide rail Π 11, slide rail Π 11 is provided with slider Π 12, and the bottom left end of slide rail Π 11 is provided with Block Π 16, a spring Π 15 is provided between the block Π 16 and the slider Π 12, the bottom end of the slider Π 12 is provided with a connecting rod Π 14, the right end of the connecting rod Π 14 is provided with a left cone 13, the slide rail Π 11 A slide rail 13 is provided on the right side, a slide block 16 is provided on the slide rail 13, a block I4 is provided at the right end of the bottom of the slide rail 13, a spring 15 is provided between the slide block 16 and the block 14, and a bottom end of the slide block 16 is provided with a The connecting rod 17, the left end of the connecting rod 17 is provided with a right cone 8, the bottom end of the left cone 13 is closed with the bottom end of the right cone 8, a pressure plate 10 is arranged between the left cone 13 and the right cone 8, and the top of the pressure plate 10 is provided There is a lift rod 9, the top of the lift rod 9 is provided with a top plate 21, a guide plate 23 is provided below the top plate 21, a guide hole 20 is provided on the guide plate 23, the lift rod 9 passes through the guide hole 20, and between the top plate 21 and the guide plate 23 The left and right sides are provided with springs IΠ22, the left side of the guide plate 23 is provided with a seeding box 17, the lower right corner of the seeding box 17 is provided with a discharge pipe 18, the discharge pipe 18 is provided with an electric control valve 19, and the right side of the guide plate 23 is provided with a The support 25, the top of the support 25 is provided with a slide rail ΙΠ24, the slide rail ΙΠ24 is provided with a slider ΠΙ28, the slider ΙΠ28 is provided with a rack 27, the left end of the rack 27 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 34, and the A spring IV26 is provided between the right end and the push handle 35, a support rod 129 is provided on the left side of the middle of the push handle 35, a motor 31 is provided at the bottom end of the support rod 129, and a sector gear 30 is provided on the front side of the motor 31, and the fan gear 30 is meshed with the rack 27. The upper part of the support rod 129 is provided with a support rod Π 32, the bottom end of the support rod Π 32 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the connecting rod 34, and the top end of the connecting rod 34 is provided with a pressure head 33.

Working principle: when sowing is to be carried out, the seeds are loaded into the sowing box 17, and then the cart is pushed to the farmland to be sown; Then the electric control valve 19 is opened, and the seeds flow into the left cone 13 from the discharge pipe 18. After a certain amount of seeds is loaded into the cavity between the left cone 13 and the right cone 8, the electric control valve 19 is controlled to close; at this time, the control motor 31 rotates counterclockwise to drive The sector gear 30 rotates counterclockwise, when the sector gear 30 meshes with the rack 27, it drives the rack 27 to move to the right, the spring IV26 is compressed, the connecting rod 34 swings counterclockwise to a certain angle, the indenter 33 moves down, and the indenter 33 and the The top plate 21 is in contact, and then the top plate 21 is squeezed, the lifting rod 9 will move downward, the spring IΠ22 compresses, and the pressure plate 10 moves downward accordingly, extruding the left cone 13 and the right cone 8, and the left cone 13 and the right cone. 8 separation, the slider 16 moves to the right, the slider Π 12 moves to the left, the spring 15 and the spring Π15 are both compressed, the seeds will flow out from the bottom of the left cone 13 and the right cone 8, and push the cart to sow; When the gear 30 is disengaged from the rack 27, due to the reset of the spring IV26, the rack 27 moves to the left, the connecting rod 34 rotates clockwise to a certain angle and returns to its original position, the indenter 33 no longer presses the top plate 21, the spring IΠ22 resets, and the lifting rod 9. Drive the pressure plate 10 to move upward, the left cone 13 and the right cone 8 are no longer squeezed, the spring 15 and the spring Π 15 are reset, the slider 16 moves to the left, the slider Π 12 moves to the right, and the left cone 13 and The right cone 8 is closed again; then the electric control valve 19 is opened again, so that the seeds flow into the cavity closed by the left cone 13 and the right cone 8, and the above operation is repeated, and this cycle can be used for uniform sowing. , control the motor 31 to stop rotating, and push the cart away from the farmland.

[0019] The above-described embodiment has only expressed the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, but cannot therefore be interpreted as a limitation to the scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A high-efficiency seeding device for agriculture is characterized in that, comprising wheel (1), bottom plate (2), slide rail 1 (3), stop block 1 (4), spring 1 (5), slider 1 ( 6), connecting rod 1 (7), right cone (8), lifting rod (9), pressure plate (10), slide rail Π (11), slider Π (12), left cone (13), connection Rod Π (14), spring Π (15), stopper Π (16), seeding box (17), discharge pipe (18), electric control valve (19), top plate (21), spring Π (22), Guide plate (23), slide rail ΙΠ (24), support (25), spring IV (26), rack (27), slider ΙΠ (28), support rod I (29), sector gear (30) , motor (31), strut Π (32), pressure head (33), connecting rod (34) and pusher (35), wheels (1) are provided under the left and right sides of the cart bottom plate (2), and the left wheel The right side of (1) is provided with slide rail Π (11), slide rail Π (11) is provided with slider Π (12), and the bottom left end of slide rail Π (11) is provided with stopper Π (16), the stopper A spring Π (15) is provided between Π (16) and the slider Π (12), the bottom end of the slider Π (12) is provided with a connecting rod Π (14), and the right end of the connecting rod Π (14) is provided with a left taper Bucket (13), slide rail 1 (11) is provided with slide rail 1 (3) on the right side, slide rail 1 (3) is provided with slide block 1 (6), and the bottom right end of slide rail 1 (3) is provided with a stopper 1(4), a spring 1(5) is arranged between the slider 1(6) and the stopper 1(4), a connecting rod 1(7) is arranged at the bottom end of the slider 1(6), and the connecting rod 1(7) ) is provided with a right cone (8) at the left end, the bottom end of the left cone (13) is closed with the bottom end of the right cone (8), and a pressure plate (10) is arranged between the left cone (13) and the right cone (8). ), the top of the pressing plate (10) is provided with a lift rod (9), the top of the lift rod (9) is provided with a top plate (21), a guide plate (23) is provided below the top plate (21), and a guide plate (23) is provided with a guide The hole (20), the lift rod (9) passes through the guide hole (20), the left and right sides between the top plate (21) and the guide plate (23) are provided with springs (22), and the left side of the guide plate (23) is provided with The seeding box (17) is provided with a discharge pipe (18) at the lower right corner of the seeding box (17), an electric control valve (I9) is provided on the discharge pipe (18), and a support (19) is provided on the right side of the guide plate (23). 25), the top of the support (25) is provided with a slide rail m (24), the slide rail m (24) is provided with a slider m (28), and the slide rail m (28) is provided with a rack (27), The left end of the bar (27) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (34), a spring IV (26) is provided between the right end of the rack (27) and the push handle (35), and a support rod 1 ( 29), the bottom end of the support rod 1 (29) is provided with a motor (31), the front side of the motor (31) is provided with a sector gear (30), and the sector gear (3) 0) meshing with the rack (27), the upper part of the support rod 1 (29) is provided with a support rod Π (32), the bottom end of the support rod Π (32) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the connecting rod (34), and the connecting rod (34) ) is provided with a pressure head (33).