A kind of post processing external circulating system for alkoxylation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to petrochemical industry, more particularly, it relates to the post processing of a kind of alkoxylation, is a kind of post processing external circulating system for alkoxylation.
Background technology
At present, the aftertreatment technology that domestic chemical industry industrialization alkoxylate (second/propoxylation) reacts, mainly use batch tank stirring technique or directly perform post-processing operation in the reactor.Above two technique all has many disadvantages, carries out post-processing operation in stirred tank, and mass-and heat-transfer is extremely slow, and production cycle length, cost are high, if processing not in time, being also easily generated the phenomenon of pressure still, causing whole production not continue;Owing to shaft uses machinery, face must configure nitrogen pressure bascule and cooling jacket, once nitrogen leak can cause security risk, in let out and product quality can be caused defective, bring greater loss.If directly performing post-processing operation in the reactor, then efficiency is lower, causes the production cycle elongated, causes the significant wastage of time cost;Due to acid, the existence of alkali, also resulting in the corrosion of reactor, solution is exactly to improve the material of reactor, increases the investment of reactor, adds production cost.
Summary of the invention
The present utility model purpose is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of post processing external circulating system for alkoxylation, for ethoxylation, the post processing of propoxylation reaction, stirred tank is replaced with autoclave averager, configuration external circulating device, efficiency of post treatment can be improved, shorten the production cycle, reduce production cost.
The utility model solves the scheme of technical problem: a kind of post processing external circulating system for alkoxylation, it is characterized in that: it includes neutralization reactor, outer circulation pump, finished product discharging internally piloted valve, outer-circulation self-control valve, external circulation heat exchanging device, spray thrower, steam automatic control valve, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve, circulating water outlet internally piloted valve and program control system, outer circulation outlet is set bottom described neutralization reactor, top is respectively provided with outer circulation entrance and nertralizer entrance, neutralization reactor also sets up liquid level detector and the first temperature detector, it is sequentially connected with outer circulation pump between outer circulation outlet and the outer circulation entrance at top bottom neutralization reactor, finished product discharging internally piloted valve, outer-circulation self-control valve and external circulation heat exchanging device, constitute outer circulation loop;Described spray thrower is placed in neutralization reactor to be connected with outer circulation entrance and pass through outer circulation entrance and is connected with external circulation heat exchanging device, and the material inlet of neutralization reactor exports with alkoxylation unit and is connected;Described external circulation heat exchanging device bottom is respectively provided with steam (vapor) outlet and recirculated water entrance, top is respectively provided with steam inlet and circulating water outlet, the steam inlet of external circulation heat exchanging device is connected with steam pipe line by steam automatic control valve, steam (vapor) outlet is connected with steam return pipeline by steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve, constitute heat cycles loop, the recirculated water entrance of external circulation heat exchanging device is connected with recirculated water water-line by recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve, circulating water outlet is connected with recirculated water return piping by circulating water outlet internally piloted valve, constitute cooling circuit, the outlet of external circulation heat exchanging device arranges the second temperature detector;Liquid level detector, the first temperature detector, the second temperature detector, finished product discharging internally piloted valve, outer-circulation self-control valve, steam automatic control valve, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve are connected with program control system signal respectively.
Described outer circulation pump, external circulation heat exchanging device, liquid level detector, the first temperature detector, the second temperature detector, finished product discharging internally piloted valve, outer-circulation self-control valve, steam automatic control valve, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve are the commercially available prod of prior art.
nullIts course of work of the utility model is as follows: first close finished product discharging internally piloted valve,Turn off steam automatic control valve and steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve,Cut off heating circuit,Then neutralization reactor is received from the qualified thick product of alkoxylation by material inlet,The liquid level signal input program control system that liquid level detector will detect in real time,When in neutralization reactor, liquid level reaches setting value,Start outer-circulation self-control valve and outer circulation pump,Open circulating water intake internally piloted valve and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve simultaneously,Open cooling circuit,Material is through outer circulation loop、Cooled down by external circulation heat exchanging device,The temperature signal input program control system that first temperature detector and the second temperature detector will detect in real time,Add nertralizer when temperature reaches setting value and be neutralized reaction,Simultaneously close off outer circulation loop and cooling circuit,After neutralization reaction reaches requirement,Open outer circulation loop and cooling circuit again,Carry out cooling operation,After temperature reaches requirement,Again control system starts discharging program automatically,Open finished product discharging internally piloted valve,Close outer-circulation self-control valve,After discharging terminates,Terminate whole N-process,Wait next batch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by equipment, automatic control hardware and self-control software perfect adaptation, overcome the post processing bottleneck of constraint alkoxylation, make alkoxylation process i.e. safety the most efficient, improve reaction system production capacity, reduce equipment maintenance cost, reduce production cost, improve mass transfer effect, make time cost be greatly lowered.There is raising efficiency of post treatment, shorten the production cycle, the advantage reducing production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 neutralization reactor, 2 external circulation heat exchanging devices, 3 outer circulation pumps, 4 program control systems, 5 steam automatic control valves, 6 circulating water outlet internally piloted valves, 7 recirculated water entrance internally piloted valves, 8 steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valves, 9 outer-circulation self-control valves, 10 finished product discharging internally piloted valves, 11 spray throwers.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1, a kind of post processing external circulating system for alkoxylation of the utility model, it includes neutralization reactor 1, outer circulation pump 3, finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10, outer-circulation self-control valve 9, external circulation heat exchanging device 2, spray thrower 11, steam automatic control valve 5, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve 8, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve 7, circulating water outlet internally piloted valve 6 and program control system 4, outer circulation outlet is set bottom described neutralization reactor 1, top is respectively provided with outer circulation entrance and nertralizer entrance, neutralization reactor 1 also sets up liquid level detector and the first temperature detector, it is sequentially connected with outer circulation pump 3 between outer circulation outlet and the outer circulation entrance at top bottom neutralization reactor 1, finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10, outer-circulation self-control valve 9 and external circulation heat exchanging device 2, constitute outer circulation loop;Described spray thrower 11 is placed in neutralization reactor 1 to be connected with outer circulation entrance and pass through outer circulation entrance and is connected with external circulation heat exchanging device 2, and the material inlet of neutralization reactor 1 exports with alkoxylation unit and is connected;Described external circulation heat exchanging device 2 bottom is respectively provided with steam (vapor) outlet and recirculated water entrance, top is respectively provided with steam inlet and circulating water outlet, the steam inlet of external circulation heat exchanging device 2 is connected with steam pipe line by steam automatic control valve 5, steam (vapor) outlet is connected with steam return pipeline by steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve 8, constitute heat cycles loop, the recirculated water entrance of external circulation heat exchanging device 2 is connected with recirculated water water-line by recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve 7, circulating water outlet is connected with recirculated water return piping by circulating water outlet internally piloted valve 6, constitute cooling circuit, external circulation heat exchanging device 2 outlet arranges the second temperature detector;Liquid level detector, the first temperature detector, the second temperature detector, finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10, outer-circulation self-control valve 9, steam automatic control valve 5, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve 8, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve 7 and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve 6 are connected with program control system 4 signal respectively.
The present embodiment uses prior art manufacture, and described outer circulation pump 3, external circulation heat exchanging device 2, liquid level detector, the first temperature detector, the second temperature detector, finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10, outer-circulation self-control valve 9, steam automatic control valve 5, steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve 8, recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve 7 and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve 6 are the commercially available prod of prior art.
nullThe course of work of the present utility model is as follows: first close finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10,Turn off steam automatic control valve 5 and steam (vapor) outlet internally piloted valve 8,Cut off heating circuit,Then neutralization reactor 1 is received from the qualified thick product of alkoxylation by material inlet,The liquid level signal input program control system 4 that liquid level detector will detect in real time,When in neutralization reactor 1, liquid level reaches setting value,Start outer-circulation self-control valve 9 and outer circulation pump 3,Open recirculated water entrance internally piloted valve 7 and circulating water outlet internally piloted valve 6 simultaneously,Open cooling circuit,Material is through outer circulation loop、Cooled down by external circulation heat exchanging device 2,The temperature signal input program control system 4 that first temperature detector and the second temperature detector will detect in real time,Add nertralizer when temperature reaches setting value and be neutralized reaction,Simultaneously close off outer circulation loop and cooling circuit,After neutralization reaction reaches requirement,Open outer circulation loop and cooling circuit again,Carry out cooling operation,After temperature reaches requirement,Again control system starts discharging program automatically,Open finished product discharging internally piloted valve 10,Close outer-circulation self-control valve 9,After discharging terminates,Terminate whole N-process,Wait next batch.