CN205537473U - Rag bolt straightness inspection device that hangs down - Google Patents
Rag bolt straightness inspection device that hangs down Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,包括竖向角钢、上水平角钢、下水平角钢、细线以及垂球,上水平角钢和下水平角钢一端均与竖向角钢垂直连接,上水平角钢与下水平角之间的距离为450~550mm,上水平角钢顶部表面上有上通孔,下水平角钢顶部表面上有下通孔,上通孔与下通孔同轴,上水平角钢的顶部表面上有上刻度线,上刻度线以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与上通孔的中心点对齐,下水平角钢的顶部表面上有下刻度线,下刻度线以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与下通孔中心点对齐,上刻度线与下刻度线的刻度值相同,细线顶部连接在上水平角钢上,细线下部依次穿过上通孔和下通孔后与垂球连接。本实用新型不但操作简单,而且测量精度高,结实耐用。
A device for checking the verticality of anchor bolts, including vertical angle steel, upper horizontal angle steel, lower horizontal angle steel, thin wire and vertical ball, one end of the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel is vertically connected with the vertical angle steel, and the upper horizontal angle steel is connected with the lower horizontal angle steel The distance between the horizontal angles is 450-550mm. There is an upper through hole on the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel, and a lower through hole on the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel. The upper through hole is coaxial with the lower through hole. There is an upper scale line, and the upper scale line is symmetrical about the center of the zero scale value. The zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the upper through hole. There is a lower scale line on the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel, and the lower scale line is centered around the zero scale value. The center is symmetrical left and right, the zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the lower through hole, the upper scale line and the lower scale line have the same scale value, the top of the thin line is connected to the upper horizontal angle steel, and the lower part of the thin line passes through the upper through hole and the lower through hole in turn Connect with the vertical ball after the hole. The utility model not only has simple operation, but also has high measuring precision and is strong and durable.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种垂直度检查装置,具体讲是一种地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置。The utility model relates to a verticality inspection device, in particular to a verticality inspection device for anchor bolts.
背景技术:Background technique:
在工业或建筑等领域,大多数设备基础或钢结构基础都预埋有地脚螺栓,为保证预埋地脚螺栓安装位置的准确性,控制安装偏差是基础施工过程中的关键,而地脚螺栓的垂直度检查则是基础施工的一项重要内容。目前,地脚螺栓垂直度检查主要采用水平尺检查,将水平尺靠在待检查地脚螺栓上,通过观测水平尺上的水银气泡来判断地脚螺栓的垂直度,此种方法虽然操作简单,但是只能直观判断,不能检测出具体的偏差数值,另外水平尺精度低、宜损坏,不适用于精度要求较高的地脚螺栓垂直度检查。In the fields of industry or construction, most equipment foundations or steel structure foundations are embedded with anchor bolts. In order to ensure the accuracy of the installation position of the embedded anchor bolts, controlling the installation deviation is the key to the foundation construction process, and the foundation The verticality inspection of bolts is an important part of foundation construction. At present, the inspection of the verticality of anchor bolts mainly uses a level ruler to check the verticality of the anchor bolts by leaning the level ruler on the anchor bolts to be inspected, and judging the verticality of the anchor bolts by observing the mercury bubbles on the level ruler. Although this method is simple to operate, However, it can only be judged intuitively, and the specific deviation value cannot be detected. In addition, the level ruler has low precision and should be damaged, so it is not suitable for the verticality inspection of anchor bolts with high precision requirements.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,提供一种不但操作简单,而且测量精度高,结实耐用的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an inspection device for verticality of anchor bolts which is not only simple in operation, but also high in measurement accuracy and durable.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是,提供一种具有以下结构的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置:包括竖向角钢、上水平角钢、下水平角钢、细线以及垂球,上水平角钢和下水平角钢均与竖向角钢垂直,并且上水平角钢和下水平角钢一端均与竖向角钢连接,上水平角钢顶部表面与下水平角钢顶部表面之间的距离为450~550mm,上水平角钢顶部表面上开设有上通孔,下水平角钢顶部表面上开设有下通孔,上通孔与下通孔同轴,上水平角钢的顶部表面上设置有上刻度线,上刻度线以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与上通孔的中心点对齐,下水平角钢的顶部表面上设置有下刻度线,下刻度线以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与下通孔中心点对齐,上刻度线与下刻度线的刻度值相同,细线顶部连接在上水平角钢上,细线下部依次穿过上通孔和下通孔后与垂球连接。The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a verticality inspection device for anchor bolts with the following structure: including vertical angle steel, upper horizontal angle steel, lower horizontal angle steel, thin wire and vertical ball, upper horizontal angle steel and lower horizontal angle steel Both are perpendicular to the vertical angle steel, and one end of the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel are connected to the vertical angle steel, the distance between the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel is 450~550mm, and the There is an upper through hole, and a lower through hole is opened on the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel, the upper through hole is coaxial with the lower through hole, and an upper scale line is set on the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel, and the upper scale line is centered around zero scale value Symmetrical, the zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the upper through hole, the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel is provided with a lower scale line, and the lower scale line is symmetrical to the center of the zero scale value, and the zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the lower through hole Alignment, the scale value of the upper scale line and the lower scale line is the same, the top of the thin line is connected to the upper horizontal angle steel, and the lower part of the thin line passes through the upper through hole and the lower through hole in turn and connects with the vertical ball.
本实用新型所述的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,其中,竖向角钢中部连接有一个把手。In the verticality inspection device for anchor bolts described in the utility model, a handle is connected to the middle of the vertical angle steel.
本实用新型所述的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,其中,上刻度线和下刻度线均有两组,两组上刻度线沿上通孔的中心水平线对称,两组下刻度线沿下通孔的中心水平线对称。The verticality inspection device for anchor bolts described in the utility model, wherein, there are two sets of upper scale lines and lower scale lines, the two sets of upper scale lines are symmetrical along the central horizontal line of the upper through hole, and the two sets of lower scale lines are along the lower line. The central horizontal line of the hole is symmetrical.
本实用新型所述的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,其中,上水平角钢顶部表面与下水平角钢顶部表面之间的距离为500mm。The verticality inspection device for anchor bolts described in the utility model, wherein, the distance between the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel and the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel is 500 mm.
本实用新型所述的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,其中,上通孔和下通孔均呈圆形或椭圆形。The verticality inspection device for anchor bolts described in the utility model, wherein, the upper through hole and the lower through hole are both circular or elliptical.
本实用新型所述的地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置,其中,把手由圆钢材料切割而成。The verticality inspection device for anchor bolts described in the utility model, wherein, the handle is cut from round steel material.
采用以上结构后,与现有技术相比,本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置具有以下优点:与现有技术通过直接观察水平尺上的水银气泡来判断地脚螺栓的垂直度,致使检测精度低不同,本实用新型在上水平角钢和下水平角钢的顶部表面上均设置了刻度线,测量时,将竖向角钢的夹角部位贴靠在待测地脚螺栓上,通过垂球自然下垂带动细线所形成的铅锤线即可在下刻度线上精确读出偏差值。正因本实用新型直接将竖向角钢贴靠在地脚螺栓上并通过读取铅锤线在下刻度线上的读数来测量偏差值,因此,本实用新型操作非常简单,此外,上水平角钢、下水平角钢及竖向角钢本身比较结实,其连接后相对现有技术也非常耐用。After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model anchor bolt verticality inspection device has the following advantages: compared with the prior art, the verticality of the anchor bolts can be judged by directly observing the mercury bubbles on the level, so that the detection The accuracy is low and different. The utility model sets scale marks on the top surfaces of the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel. The plumb line formed by the thin line driven by sagging can accurately read the deviation value on the lower scale line. Just because the utility model directly sticks the vertical angle steel on the anchor bolt and measures the deviation value by reading the reading of the plumb line on the lower scale line, therefore, the utility model is very simple to operate. In addition, the upper horizontal angle steel, The lower horizontal angle steel and the vertical angle steel themselves are relatively strong, and they are also very durable compared to the prior art after they are connected.
把手的设置使得本实用新型携带非常方便。The setting of the handle makes the utility model very convenient to carry.
两组上刻度线和两组下刻度线可方便检测工人读取数值,换句话说,当检测工人在测量地脚螺栓的垂直度时,如果其中一组刻度值被其它东西遮挡了,检测工人可读取另一组刻度值。Two sets of upper scale lines and two sets of lower scale lines are convenient for inspectors to read the values. In other words, when inspectors are measuring the verticality of anchor bolts, if one of the scale values is blocked by other things, the inspectors will Another set of scale values can be read.
上水平角钢与下水平角钢之间的500mm距离可在保证本实用新型重量合适的情况下,检测精度最佳。大家知道,如果上水平角钢与下水平角钢之间的距离越大,竖向角钢的高度就会越高,相应重量就会越重。The 500mm distance between the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel can ensure the best detection accuracy under the condition that the weight of the utility model is suitable. As we all know, if the distance between the upper horizontal angle steel and the lower horizontal angle steel is larger, the height of the vertical angle steel will be higher, and the corresponding weight will be heavier.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model anchor bolt verticality inspection device;
图2是本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置检测地脚螺栓垂直度时的俯视放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view enlarged structural schematic diagram when the anchor bolt verticality inspection device of the utility model detects the verticality of the anchor bolts;
图3是本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置中下水平角钢与竖向角钢连接时的俯视放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lower horizontal angle steel and the vertical angle steel in the verticality inspection device of the anchor bolts of the utility model.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置作进一步详细说明:The following is a further detailed description of the utility model anchor bolt verticality inspection device in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
如图1所示,在本具体实施方式中,本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置包括竖向角钢1、上水平角钢8、下水平角钢3、细线6以及垂球4,竖向角钢1中部焊接有一个把手2,把手2由圆钢材料切割而成,上水平角钢8和下水平角钢3均与竖向角钢1垂直,并且上水平角钢8一端和下水平角钢3一端均与竖向角钢1焊接,上水平角钢8顶部表面与下水平角钢3顶部表面之间的距离为450~550mm,优选为500mm,上水平角钢8顶部表面上开设有上通孔7,下水平角钢3顶部表面上开设有下通孔5,上通孔7与下通孔5同轴,上水平角钢8的顶部表面上设置有上刻度线10,见图2,上刻度线10以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与上通孔7的中心点对齐,下水平角钢3的顶部表面上设置有下刻度线11,见图3,下刻度线11以零刻度值为中心左右对称,该零刻度值与下通孔5的中心点对齐,上刻度线10与下刻度线11的刻度值相同,分度值均为1mm,细线6顶部连接在上水平角钢8上,细线6下部依次穿过上通孔7和下通孔5后与垂球4连接。在本具体实施方式中,所述的上刻度线10和下刻度线11均有两组,两组上刻度线10沿上通孔7的中心水平线对称,两组下刻度线11沿下通孔5的中心水平线对称,所述的上通孔7和下通孔5均呈椭圆形。As shown in Figure 1, in this specific embodiment, the utility model anchor bolt verticality inspection device includes a vertical angle steel 1, an upper horizontal angle steel 8, a lower horizontal angle steel 3, a thin line 6 and a vertical ball 4, and the vertical angle steel There is a handle 2 welded in the middle of 1, the handle 2 is cut from a round steel material, the upper horizontal angle steel 8 and the lower horizontal angle steel 3 are perpendicular to the vertical angle steel 1, and one end of the upper horizontal angle steel 8 and one end of the lower horizontal angle steel 3 are connected to the vertical angle steel Welding to the angle steel 1, the distance between the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel 8 and the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel 3 is 450-550 mm, preferably 500 mm, and an upper through hole 7 is opened on the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel 8, and the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel 3 A lower through hole 5 is opened on the surface, the upper through hole 7 is coaxial with the lower through hole 5, and an upper scale line 10 is arranged on the top surface of the upper horizontal angle steel 8, as shown in Fig. 2, and the upper scale line 10 is centered on the zero scale value Left and right symmetrical, the zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the upper through hole 7, the top surface of the lower horizontal angle steel 3 is provided with a lower scale line 11, as shown in Figure 3, the lower scale line 11 is symmetrical about the center of the zero scale value, the The zero scale value is aligned with the center point of the lower through hole 5, the scale value of the upper scale line 10 is the same as that of the lower scale line 11, and the division value is 1mm. The top of the thin line 6 is connected to the upper horizontal angle steel 8, and the lower part of the thin line 6 After passing through the upper through hole 7 and the lower through hole 5 in turn, it is connected with the plumb ball 4 . In this specific embodiment, there are two sets of upper scale lines 10 and lower scale lines 11, two groups of upper scale lines 10 are symmetrical along the central horizontal line of the upper through hole 7, and two groups of lower scale lines 11 are along the lower through hole. The central horizontal line of 5 is symmetrical, and the upper through hole 7 and the lower through hole 5 are both oval.
本实用新型地脚螺栓垂直度检查装置的使用方法是:将细线6顶部系在上通孔7边沿处的上水平角钢8上,一般使细线6处在上刻度线10的零刻度值位置,见图2,将竖向角钢1的夹角部位贴靠在待测地脚螺栓9上,垂球4(见图1)在重力作用下自然下垂,并拉动细线6形成铅锤线,根据铅锤线偏移下刻度线11的刻度值来精确读出地脚螺栓9的垂直度偏差值,如果地脚螺栓9是完全垂直的,即不存在垂直度偏差,那么,在竖向角钢1贴靠在地脚螺栓9上后,铅锤线就不会偏移,也会指示在下刻度线11的零刻度值位置。当然,在系细线6时,也可以将其顶部系在上刻度线10的其它刻度值位置,如果地脚螺栓9不存在垂直度偏差,那么铅锤线所处在下刻度线11的刻度值位置就与细线6顶部所系在上刻度线10的刻度值位置相同,即细线6的上、下刻度值相对应。总而言之,上刻度线10只是一个基准,实际测量时主要观看铅锤线处在下刻度线11的刻度值位置。The use method of the utility model anchor bolt verticality inspection device is: tie the top of the thin wire 6 on the upper horizontal angle steel 8 at the edge of the upper through hole 7, generally make the thin wire 6 be at the zero scale value of the upper scale line 10 position, see Figure 2, put the angle part of the vertical angle steel 1 against the anchor bolt 9 to be tested, the drop ball 4 (see Figure 1) will naturally sag under the action of gravity, and pull the thin line 6 to form a plumb line , according to the scale value of the scale line 11 under the plumb line offset to accurately read the verticality deviation value of the anchor bolt 9, if the anchor bolt 9 is completely vertical, that is, there is no verticality deviation, then, in the vertical After the angle steel 1 abuts on the anchor bolt 9, the plumb line will not deviate, and it will also indicate the zero scale value position at the lower scale line 11. Of course, when the thin line 6 is tied, the top can also be tied to other scale value positions of the upper scale line 10. If there is no verticality deviation in the anchor bolt 9, then the plumb line is located at the scale value of the lower scale line 11. The position is the same as the scale value position of the upper scale line 10 tied to the top of the thin line 6, that is, the upper and lower scale values of the thin line 6 are corresponding. All in all, the upper scale line 10 is only a benchmark, and the actual measurement mainly depends on the position of the scale value where the plumb line is at the lower scale line 11.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The embodiments described above are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
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| CN201620252774.8U CN205537473U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Rag bolt straightness inspection device that hangs down |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702633A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of quick inspection method of coke oven wall perpendicularity |
| CN111809524A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 中交一公局第四工程有限公司 | A simple control device for the verticality of the lower pier column of a prefabricated bridge |
| CN113984030A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Simple verticality tester |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201620252774.8U patent/CN205537473U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702633A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of quick inspection method of coke oven wall perpendicularity |
| CN111809524A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 中交一公局第四工程有限公司 | A simple control device for the verticality of the lower pier column of a prefabricated bridge |
| CN113984030A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Simple verticality tester |
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