CN205530998U - Radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates - Google Patents
Radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN205530998U CN205530998U CN201520568927.5U CN201520568927U CN205530998U CN 205530998 U CN205530998 U CN 205530998U CN 201520568927 U CN201520568927 U CN 201520568927U CN 205530998 U CN205530998 U CN 205530998U
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- radial canal
- metope
- superimposed sheet
- steel bar
- canal
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Abstract
The utility model provides a radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates. This radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates includes that an organic whole pours fashioned reinforcing bar layer (1), radiant tube (2) and concrete layer (3), and radiant tube (2) are located reinforcing bar layer (1) and are close to indoor one side, and concrete layer (3) cladding is outside reinforcing bar layer (1) and radiant tube (2). According to the utility model discloses a radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates, simple structure, heat transfer efficiency is high and the efficiency of construction is high.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to building and heating energy use technology field, in particular to a kind of prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of domestic economy, the energy-conserving and environment-protective consciousness of people strengthens the most day by day, more and more higher for the energy-efficient requirement of heating in building.Along with more and more higher to the cry of this demand, ceiling low-temp radiation heating refrigeration is used to become a kind of High comfort and low energy heating and refrigeration mode that our times engineering circles is generally acknowledged at present.In this year, High comfort and low energy heating and refrigeration mode is gradually used by a part of architectural engineering in China's building trade, and its feature is: 1, be Winter-summer dual purpose, i.e. winter heating, cooling in summer；2, heat (or cold energy) all for by ceiling down or by metope horizontal radiation；3, during winter heating, in its radiant coil, the coolant-temperature gage of flowing is not above 28 degrees Celsius, and when cooling in summer, its coolant-temperature gage is not less than 20 degrees Celsius.
Current a kind of conventional radial canal metope structure is as shown in Figure 1, it includes steel bar layer 1 ', radial canal 2 ' and concrete layer 3 ', wherein steel bar layer 1 ' includes outer reinforcement net and internal layer bar-mat reinforcement, radial canal 2 ' is between outer reinforcement net and internal layer bar-mat reinforcement, concrete layer 3 ' is coated on outside steel bar layer 1 ' and radial canal 2 ', this design is advantageous in that, radial canal 2 ' is well fixed in awning structure by the bar-mat reinforcement of outer internal layer, therefore there is the most stable structure so that the overall structure of awning structure is durable durable.
But owing to radial canal 2 ' is arranged between inside and outside two-layer bar-mat reinforcement, concrete all it is coated with inside and outside steel bar layer 1 ', hence in so that the distance that the heat of radial canal 2 ' is radiated indoor from interior layer concrete is bigger, the heat that can cause radial canal 2 ' is lost in a large number in concrete layer 3 ', and heat transfer efficiency is the highest.Additionally, due to need between two-layer bar-mat reinforcement to stay interior enough spaces to place radial canal 2 ', therefore can cause needing that there is large pitch between inside and outside two-layer bar-mat reinforcement so that overall awning structure thickness is relatively big, causes spillage of material more, adds cost.Owing to radial canal 2 ' is arranged between inside and outside two-layer bar-mat reinforcement, and together with bar-mat reinforcement is cast in concrete layer 3 ', when radial canal 2 ' go wrong need change time, after internal layer bar-mat reinforcement must be removed, radial canal 2 ' can be replaced the operation of maintenance, the maintenance causing radial canal 2 ' is inconvenient for, and maintenance cost is the highest.
Owing to awning structure is arranged on top, house, the heat that radial canal distributes is the most gradually to spread in indoor, for the window's position, the temperature then indoor the closer to window is affected the biggest by outdoor temperature, make radial canal the poorest to the position temperature regulation effect the closer to window, the Temperature Distribution difference causing indoor is excessive, affects uniformity and the comfort level of indoor temperature distribution.
In addition this kind of radial canal awning structure many employings Bars In Poured Concrete Slab structure, this structure can strengthen globality and the shock resistance in house, there is bigger bearing capacity, simultaneously heat insulation, sound insulation, the aspect such as waterproof also have certain advantage, but this kind of structure wastes time and energy, construction period long production is difficult to realize industrialization.
Utility model content
Technical purpose of the present utility model is that the defect solving above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, and heat transfer efficiency is high while the high prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope of efficiency of construction.
For reaching technical purpose of the present utility model, this utility model provides a kind of prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, including steel bar layer, radial canal and the concrete layer of formed by integrally casting molding, radial canal is positioned at the described steel bar layer side near indoor, and concrete layer is coated on outside steel bar layer and radial canal.
In the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope provided by the utility model, radial canal is in steel bar layer near indoor side, and it is directly to be integrated with concreting together with steel bar layer, thus form the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, this allows for the prefabricated superimposed sheet of metope and can directly complete in prefabricated components processing factory, without carrying out execute-in-place on construction ground, structure manufacture is not limited by season and weather, component quality can be improved, and speed of application is fast, a large amount of template and supporting can be saved, it is possible to a large amount of reductions of erection time.Radial canal is arranged on steel bar layer near indoor side, distance between the internal layer edge of radial canal and the prefabricated superimposed sheet of metope is diminished, reduce the thermal loss during the heat in radial canal is radiated indoor, improve heat conduction efficiency, it is possible to the energy utilization efficiency of enhanced rad pipe.Radial canal is arranged in metope structure, and be arranged on the mode of awning structure compared to radial canal for, structure is more reasonable, it is possible to reduces the lost adverse effect caused for indoor temperature distribution of window heat, improves uniformity and the comfort level of indoor temperature distribution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the radial canal of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope in this utility model；
Fig. 4 is the construction process figure of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope in this utility model；
Fig. 5 is the isollaothermic chart that radial canal is arranged on awning structure indoor；
Fig. 6 is the isollaothermic chart that radial canal is arranged on metope structure indoor.
Description of reference numerals: 1, steel bar layer；2, radial canal；3, concrete layer；4, region is dodged.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that this utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Shown in Figure 2, according to embodiment of the present utility model, the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope includes the steel bar layer 1 of formed by integrally casting molding, radial canal 2 and concrete layer 3, and radial canal 2 is positioned at the steel bar layer 1 side near indoor, and concrete layer 3 is coated on outside steel bar layer 1 and radial canal 2.
In the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope of the present utility model, radial canal 2 is in steel bar layer 1 near indoor side, and it is directly to be integrated with concreting together with steel bar layer 1, thus form the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, this allows for the prefabricated superimposed sheet of metope and can directly complete in prefabricated components processing factory, without carrying out execute-in-place on construction ground, structure manufacture is not limited by season and weather, component quality can be improved, and speed of application is fast, a large amount of template and supporting can be saved, it is possible to a large amount of reductions of erection time.Radial canal is arranged on steel bar layer near indoor side, distance between the internal layer edge of radial canal and the prefabricated superimposed sheet of metope is diminished, reduce the thermal loss during the heat in radial canal is radiated indoor, improve heat conduction efficiency, it is possible to the energy utilization efficiency of enhanced rad pipe.Radial canal 2 is arranged in metope structure, for the mode that radial canal 2 is arranged on awning structure, structure is more reasonable, it is possible to reduces the lost adverse effect caused for indoor temperature distribution of window heat, improves uniformity and the comfort level of indoor temperature distribution.
For example, metope structure of the prior art, general radiation pipe 2 is radiated the distance of indoor and is about between 60mm to 110mm, and therefore radial canal 2 at least needs can to arrive indoor through the concrete layer that 60mm is thick and effectively conducts heat.
And after using structure of the present utility model, radial canal 2 is owing to being arranged on the side near indoor of steel bar layer 1, hence in so that the distance that radial canal 2 is radiated indoor can be reduced to below 60mm, in order to ensure radial canal 2 stability of mounting structure in concrete layer 3, radial canal 2 is radiated the distance of indoor and can control between 30mm to 40mm, this just substantially reduces the thickness that radial canal 2 needs the concrete layer 3 of process so that the heat of radial canal 2 can more quickly be delivered to indoor.
When being provided with window on the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, radial canal 2 have walk around window position dodge region 4.In conjunction with shown in Figure 5, it is however generally that, if radial canal 2 is arranged on awning structure, so in actual heat supplying process, indoor isothermal line shows as, and the radian being inwardly recessed the closer to the window's position isothermal line is the biggest, namely scatter and disappear the biggest the closer to the window's position heat, temperature is the lowest.Owing to being provided with window at window, temperature herein is affected bigger by structure and the material of window itself, therefore to the temperature difference at heat at the window's position and other regions can be avoided as best one can excessive, the uncomfortable impression of cause the user, should try every possible means so that indoor isothermal line is more mild, Temperature Distribution is the most uniform.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 6, after using metope structure of the present utility model, radial canal 2 is set directly in the metope structure with window, now heat is to be distributed to indoor by the radial canal 2 in metope structure, therefore in the position the closer to metope structure, heat is the biggest, and uniformly distribute to thereabout, even if there being partial heat to scatter and disappear still through window, but generally speaking, heat at window constantly distributes the reason of heat due to the radial canal 2 in metope structure, significantly reduce with the heat difference in fore-and-aft plane around, temperature difference at temperature at this and other regions is diminished, therefore the uniformity of whole indoor temperature can be improved, improve comfort level when user uses.By in Fig. 6 it can be seen that after being arranged on by radial canal 2 and having on the metope structure of window, the isothermal line curve radian near the position of window reduces, namely heat reduces in the change in location near window, and Temperature Distribution is more uniform.
Convenience after installing for enhanced rad pipe 2, radial canal 2 can be fixed in steel bar layer 1, and its concrete fixed form can be welding or bolt connection etc..After radial canal 2 is fixed in steel bar layer 1, during installing, it is only necessary to ensure the installation site of steel bar layer 1, ensure that the installation site of radial canal 2, therefore, it is possible to reduce the installation difficulty of radial canal 2, reduce the difficulty of construction of metope structure, be more prone to ensure construction quality.
Radial canal 2 can also be hooked in steel bar layer 1.Owing to steel bar layer 1 is network structure, therefore by the mesh in steel bar layer 1, radial canal 2 can be hooked in steel bar layer 1, the structure of steel bar layer 1 need not be transformed, also the structure of steel bar layer 1 will not be caused damage, but also can provide convenient for radial canal 2 and supporting construction is installed, it is more convenient to operate.Radial canal 2 can also in other way with realize between steel bar layer 1 being connected, or radial canal 2 can also and steel bar layer 1 between unrelated, fixing in other way after, casting concrete forms the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, radial canal 2 is run-in index structure, and the version that i.e. radial canal 2 shows in the main TV structure of metope structure is run-in index structure, this run-in index structure is embodied in, and is parallel relation between multiple radiating principals of radial canal 2.The molding mode of this structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and can have preferable radiation effect.Preferably, the import and export of radial canal 2 are positioned at the same side of metope structure, are more convenient for the laying of metope structure.
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope can be monolithic construction, now radial canal 2 can be monolithic construction, the radial canal 2 of the most this run-in index structure is integrated, it is also possible to for split-type structural, i.e. adding man-hour, radial canal 2 can be divided into multistage to be processed, after machining, carry out the assembling of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, after forming the monoblock type prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, job site can be transported by instruments such as vehicles, then carry out the actions such as lifting pours.Generally, each room a length of 3 in resident house arrives 6m, therefore, even if prefabricated for radial canal metope superimposed sheet being poured into all-in-one-piece structure, also will not due to the area of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope is excessive or preponderance and cause the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope transport inconvenience, and it is also possible that the radial canal 2 being positioned at integral concrete layer 3 has good sealing effectiveness, during using, seepage being less likely to occur, heat conduction efficiency is higher.
For the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope of the metope structure important component part as a room, if room area is excessive, for the consideration to aspects such as cost of transportation and operation facilities, just can be when making the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, prefabricated for radial canal metope superimposed sheet is divided into multiple superimposed sheet plate, radial canal 2 and steel bar layer 1 are also carried out corresponding division with superimposed sheet plate, make each superimposed sheet plate can form a single monoblock type pouring structure, after being grouped together, the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope complete in just can forming room, so, small volume due to each superimposed sheet plate, lighter in weight, with regard to the problem that there is not transport difficult and processing difficulties, it also is able to the reduction of erection time effectively simultaneously, improve efficiency of construction.
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope includes that polylith individually pours the superimposed sheet plate of molding, and the adjacent described radial canal 2 on superimposed sheet plate is tightly connected, thus ensures the sealing connected between the radial canal 2 on adjacent superimposed sheet plate.In general, the inlet pipe of radial canal should be provided with on each superimposed sheet plate and go out pipe, on one of which superimposed sheet plate, the inlet pipe of radial canal 2 and go out pipe and should link together, so that the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope being ultimately formed has complete radial canal turnover structure, it is ensured that heat transfer medium can be smoothed out heat transfer.
Can be bolted to connection between adjacent superimposed sheet plate, can also be attached by connected modes such as welding, when using welding manner, need when molding superimposed sheet plate, each superimposed sheet plate arranges weldment, when multiple superimposed sheet plates are combined by needs, firm attachment structure can be formed by being welded together by weldment between superimposed sheet plate.In the present embodiment, radial canal 2 includes the pipeline section that multistage be arranged in parallel, is connected by U-tube between two adjacent pipeline sections.U-tube connection can ensure that when heat transfer medium flows through the pipeline section be arrangeding in parallel of radial canal 2, owing to flow direction changes, radial canal 2 will not be caused greater impact, it also is able to preferably avoid heat transfer medium that sinuous flow occurs during flow direction changes, improve the stability during heat transfer medium flows, improve heat conduction efficiency.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 4, according to embodiment of the present utility model, the forming method of the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope includes: step S1: steel bar layer 1 and radial canal 2 are fixed on predeterminated position, and make radial canal 2 be positioned at steel bar layer 1 near indoor side；Step S2: steel bar layer 1 and radial canal 2 casting concrete are shaped to the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope.
When installing fixing to steel bar layer 1 and radial canal 2, can carry out in different ways, one way in which is, first radial canal 2 is fixed on steel bar layer 1 near indoor side；Then the radial canal 2 connected together is fixed on predeterminated position with steel bar layer 1.This molding mode is advantageous in that, can carry out radial canal 2 location is installed by steel bar layer 1, without individually carrying out radial canal 2 again installing location, when mounted, as long as steel bar layer 1 is fixed on predeterminated position, can be carried out pouring of concrete layer 3 so that the simpler convenience of molding of metope structure, it is more convenient to operate.
Another mode is, radial canal 2 and steel bar layer 1 are separately fixed at predeterminated position, namely when carrying out installing fixing, unrelated between radial canal 2 and steel bar layer 1, steel bar layer 1 is directly anchored on the body of wall of metope structure both sides, and radial canal 2 is also directly anchored on the body of wall of metope structure both sides.This form of construction work is advantageous in that, radial canal 2 is when needs repair and replacement, due to unrelated between steel bar layer 1, and therefore can simpler convenience.
Before the installation carrying out radial canal 2 positions, it is also possible to first radial canal 2 fabrication design being become run-in index structure, the radial canal 2 after such final molding will become run-in index structure.
When installing radial canal 2, if radial canal 2 is monolithic construction, can directly radial canal 2 be installed.If radial canal 2 is split-type structural, radial canal 2 can be completed rear entirety and install, it is also possible to split-type structural is directly assembled at predeterminated position.
After having determined the structure of radial canal 2, structure according to the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope determines the molding mode of radial canal 2, such as when the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope is monolithic construction, now radial canal 2 directly can be integrally molded so as run-in index structure, then entirety puts into forming module, the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope it is shaped to together with steel bar layer 1 and concrete layer 3, first radial canal 2 can also be processed respectively, when the shaped radiation prefabricated superimposed sheet of pipe metope, again radial canal 2 is fitted together, global formation.
When the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope be multiple superimposed sheet plate combine time, now it is accomplished by the position according to each superimposed sheet plate radial canal 2 is divided, radial canal 2 is made to be divided into multistage, and be positioned on coincidence of a correspondence plate plate, to ensure after superimposed sheet plate completes to assemble, multistage radial canal 2 can combine smoothly, forms the radial canal 2 of complete run-in index structure.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, it is characterized in that, steel bar layer (1), radial canal (2) and concrete layer (3) including formed by integrally casting molding, described radial canal (2) is positioned at described steel bar layer (1) near indoor side, and described concrete layer (3) is coated on described steel bar layer (1) and described radial canal (2) outward.
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with window on the described prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope, described radial canal (2) have walk around described window position dodge region (4).
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radial canal (2) is fixedly connected in described steel bar layer (1).
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radial canal (2) is run-in index structure.
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope includes that polylith individually pours the superimposed sheet plate of molding, and the described radial canal (2) on adjacent superimposed sheet plate is tightly connected.
The prefabricated superimposed sheet of radial canal metope the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described radial canal (2) includes the pipeline section that multistage be arranged in parallel, is connected by U-tube between two adjacent pipeline sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520568927.5U CN205530998U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520568927.5U CN205530998U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205530998U true CN205530998U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56761404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520568927.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205530998U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Radiant tube wall prefabricated stacked plates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205530998U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201520568927.5U patent/CN205530998U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20210731 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |